山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含笔试答案无听力）

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。1.WhatisTroygoingtodothissummervacation?A.Goonatrip.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Jointhefootballteam.2.WhatdoesRosalooklike?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehaslonghair.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheshop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthehospital.4.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingmovies.B.Hewon’tgotothemovieswiththegirl.C.Heoftenhelpshismothercleantheroom.5.Whatdayisittoday?A.September3rd.B.September7th.C.September10th.二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6.WhendidAlexbegintolovebasketball?A.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.B.Whenhestartedplayingwithhisdad.C.Whenhejoinedinthecommunityactivity.7.WhydidAlexholdmanybasketballmatchesforchildren?A.Toteachthemsomeskills.B.Tohaveatalkaboutbasketballwiththem.C.Toencouragethemtostayactive.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8.WhatwaseasyforRicky?A.Writingsongs.B.Gettingpeopletoknowhim.C.Findingthebandmembers.9.Whereisagoodplaceforthebandtopractice?A.Acollege.B.Anartroom.C.Avillage.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Waystobuildaband.B.Waystomakefriends.C.Waystofindbandmembers.三、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。11.Whatdidthestudentsdoyesterdaymorning?A.Cleanedupapark.B.Cleanedupastreet.C.Cleanedupaclassroom.12.Whatencouragedthestudentstotakeaction?A.Astory.B.Abook.C.Avideo.13.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthestudentsdowhencleaning?①Theypickeduprubbish.②Theyswepttheroads.③Theyrecycledusedbottles.A.①②B.①③C.②③14.Whatisthepurposeofthisnews?A.Tomakemorepeopleknowtheiractions.B.Toletpeoplecleanparksintheircommunity.C.Toencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.15.Whatmightthestudentsdonext?A.Takearestforawhile.B.Haveanothercleaningactivity.C.Askmorestudentstojointhem.请同学们把试卷翻到第六题听力填空部分四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。Nowadays,thereisalotofwaterpollution(污染).Waterpollutionisthepollutionofwaterbodies(e.g.lakes,rivers,oceans,aquifersandgroundwater),veryoftenbypeople’s____1____.Alotoffactoriespour____2____waterintorivers.Manycitiesputwastewaterintoriversandlakes.Thesekindsofactivitiesletwaterpollutionbecomethesecondmost____3____pollutionintheworld,aftertheairpollution.Waterpollutionaffects(影响)drinkingwater,rivers,lakesandoceansallovertheworld.Manypeoplehaveno____4____watertouse.Inmanypoorcountries,somepeoplewilldie____5____theydrinkpollutedwater.What’smore,waterpollutionaffects____6____.Theenvironmentofwaterforseaanimalsbecomesworseandworse.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingthewater,theywillfacealotof____7____.Peoplehavenowunderstoodthe____8____ofcleanwater.Theseyears,moreandmorecountriesandpeopleareworkinghardtoprotectand____9____water.Theynotonlyhelpkeepwaterclean,butalsotellotherpeopletoprotectthewater.Bothpeopleandanimalscannot____10____withoutwater.Waterisimportanttoalllivingthings.1.A.activities B.habits C.ideas D.jobs2.A.clean B.cool C.dirty D.hot3.A.dangerous B.different C.powerful D.unhealthy4.A.clean B.cooking C.drinking D.used5.A.and B.because C.if D.unless6.A.animals B.humans C.nature D.plants7.A.decisions B.plans C.problems D.tests8.A.cycle B.importance C.place D.role9.A.drop B.find C.make D.save10.A.live B.see C.think D.work五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面四篇短文，从26~40各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AManystudentsaskforadviceaboutimprovingtheirEnglish.Herearesomequestions.ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.LiHao,fromHubei,wrote,“IenjoywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtorealEnglishsongs.Butittakesalongtime.Whatdoyouthink?”ThisisagreatwaytolearnEnglish!Talkaboutthefilmorsongwithyourfriends,andguessthemeaningsofthenewwords.Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking.Sam,fromSuzhou,wrote,“I’mshy.WhatshouldIdo?”WhenIvisitChina,lotsofpeopleinthestreetsay,“Hello!Howareyou?Whereareyoufrom?”Thesearegoodquestionstostartaconversation(对话).ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish.Beforeyoubegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary(词汇量).Oliver,fromAnhui,wrote,“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords.ButIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?”Trytoremembereightortenwordsaday.Writethemonpiecesofpaperandputtheminyourbedroom.Readthewordswhenyouseethem,andchangethemeveryday.11.Thewritermentions(提及)________questions.A.two B.three C.four D.five12.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareshytospeakEnglish?A.WatchEnglishfilms.B.Writedownthewordsfirst.C.ListentorealEnglishsongs.D.Takeadeepbreathandsmilebeforeyoubegin.13.WhatisOliver’sproblem?A.He’stooshytotalkwithothers.B.He’snotabletocountEnglishwords.C.Hecan’tremembernewwords.D.Hedoesn’tknowwhatrealEnglishis.BAlongtimeago,therewasanappletree.Alittleboylovedtoplayaroundthetree.Timewentby.Theboygrewup.Oneday,hecamebacktothetreeandsaid,“Iwanttoplaywithtoys,butIneedmoneytobuythem.”“Youcanpickmyapplesandsellthem,”thetreesaid.Thentheboytookalltheapples,buthedisappearedforalongtime.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewasveryexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouse,”theboyreplied.“Youcancutmybranches(树枝)tobuildahouse,”saidthetree.Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffandlefthappily.Butthetreedidn’thearfromtheboyforalongtimeandwassadagain.Finally,theboyreturnedaftermanyyears.Thetreesaid,“Sorry,Idon’thaveanythingforyounow.”“Iamtired.Ijustneedaplacetorest,”theboyreplied.“Good!Oldtreeroots(根)arethebestplacetorest,”saidthetree.Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears.Infact,thetreestandsforourparents.Astheappletree,theygiveuseverythingweneed.14.Whentheboywasachild,heoften________theappletree.A.playedwith B.cutdown C.playedaround D.talkedabout15.Thetreefeltsadagainbecause________.A.itlostallitsbranchesandapplesBtheboydidn’tcometoseeitformanyyearsC.theboywouldn’tseeitagainD.itthoughtitselfsickandold16.Thepassageismainlyabout________.AthestoryofanappletreeB.thedifferentpartsofanappletreeC.anappletree’shistoryD.theappletree—ourparentsCEveryyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming,FangShaohuangandhisfamilyarebusy.TheymakedragonboatsathisfactoryinFangzhuangVillageofMinhouCountyinFuzhou,FujianProvince.Fangzhuangisthelargestdragonboat-makingplaceinChina.Itisknownforitsdragonboattradition.Ithasahistoryof__▲__forover700years.Therearefourbigdragonboat-makingfactoriesinthevillage.OneofthemisFang’s.Thisyear,theymadeabout200boats,andtheygotabout6millionyuan.FangShaohuang,72,beganlearninghowtomakeboatsat14andnowrunsthefactory.In2018,thefamily’sskillbecamethecity’sintangibleculturalheritage.Theykeepusingtraditionaltoolsandmakedragonboatsbyhand.14yearsago,Fang’sbrother’ssonFangJianweifollowed(跟随)himtolearnhowtobuilddragonboats.TheyoungerFangoftenpostsvideosofhisteam’shardworkonline.Hehasgotmanyfansonline.“Overthepastthreeyears,ourfactoryhaswelcomedmanystudyandresearchteams,”saidFangJianwei.“Ihaveadreamtobuildamuseumtoshowhowtobuilddragonboatssothatmorepeoplecanenjoydragonboatculture.”17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto__▲__inParagraph2?A.travelingbyboatsB.doingfarmingworkC.makingdragonboatsD.spendingtheDragonBoatFestival18.HowmanyyearsdidFangShaohuangspendbuildingboats?A.14years. B.55years. C.58years. D.72years.19.WhatcanweguessfromParagraph4?A.Therewillbeadragonboatmuseumsoon.B.Manypeopleareinterestedinmakingdragonboats.C.TheyoungerFangteachesushowtomakeboats.D.FangShaohuanggetsmuchmoneybymakingboats.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDragonBoatFestivalB.AfamilyofdragonboatbuildersC.TheyoungerdragonboatbuilderD.AmuseumshowinghowtobuilddragonboatsDWehumansaregoodatreadingfacialexpressions.Thishelpsuscommunicatewitheachother.Butwhatifrobotscoulddothesamething?Recently,ateamofscientistshavecreatedsucharobot.Therobot,Emo,isinfactjustahead.Ithas26actuators(制动器)beneathitssoftblueface.Theyhelpitmimic(模仿)humanexpressions.TotrainEmo,thescientistsfirstputitinfrontofacameraandletitmakerandommovements(随机的动作).Doyousometimespractiseexpressionswhilelookinginthemirror?Itwasjustlikethat.Afterafewhours,therobotlearnedhowtousetheactuatorstomakedifferentexpressions.Then,thescientistsshowedEmovideosofhumanfacialexpressions.Therobotstudiedthemframebyframe(逐帧).Throughtraining,itcanpredictpeople’sexpressionsbywatchingfortinychangesintheirfaces.Forexample,therobotcanpredictahumansmileabout0.84secondsbeforeithappens.Atthesametime,itsmilesattheperson.Besidessmiling,therobotcanpredictandmimiclotsofotherexpressions.Theseincluderaisedeyebrows,frowns(皱眉)andmore.Thistechnologymaybeusedtodeveloprobotsthatcanbelikeourclosefriends.“Wecansharejokeswiththemandlaughtogether,”saidHuYuhang,oneofthescientists.21.Emolearnedhowtousetheactuatorstomakedifferentexpressionsby________.A.studyingvideosofroboticfacialexpressionsB.studyingvideosofhumanfacialexpressionsCmakingrandommovementsinfrontofamirrorD.makingrandommovementsinfrontofacamera22.Emocanpredictahumansmileabout________secondsbeforeithappens.A.0.26 B.0.84 C.2.6 D.8.423.WhatfacialexpressionscanEmodo?①Smiles.②Frowns.③Raisedeyebrows.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③24.Robots’abilitytoreadhumanfacialexpressionscanhelpthem________.A.tellfunnyjokesB.understandourjokesC.becomeourclosefriendsD.communicatewithotherrobots25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEmoisfalse?A.Therobotisaheadwithasoftblueface.B.Therearemorethanthirtyactuatorsbeneathitsface.C.Itwasdevelopedbyagroupofscientists.D.Itpredictsaperson’sexpressionbywatchingfortinychangesontheirfaces.E七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入41~45小题横线上的最佳选项。HuangYutingisabrilliantOlympicshooterfromChina.Bornin2001inZhejiang,Huangshowedgreattalentinshootingfromanearlyage.Attheyoungageof19,____26____.Huangfirstpickedupagunwhenshewas13.Shetrainedhardeveryday,focusingonheraimandposture(姿势).____27____.Herhardworkanddedication(奉献)havemadeheroneofthetopshootersintheworld.AttheOlympics,Huangwasascalmasalake.Shetookhertimewitheachshotandstayedsteadyunderpressure.Herfinalscorewasexcellent.ShealsowonamixedteamgoldwithherpartnerChengShaoze.____28____.Huang’ssuccessshowsthepowerofhardworkandperseverance(毅力).Shesaid,“Iloveshootingandwillkeepimproving.”____29____.Sheteachesusthatwithhardworkandloveforwhatwedo,____30____.A.wecanlearnnothingfromherB.HerstoryinspiresustofollowourdreamsandnevergiveupC.sheamazedtheworldbywinningagoldmedalattheOlympicsD.wecanachievegreatthingsETheyworkedwelltogetherandshowedgreatteamworkF.HereffortssoonpaidoffasshejoinedChina’snationalteamG.shegotabadscoreandfeltsad六、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词，把答案写在答题卡46~50小题的横线上(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。TopicHowcommunicationhaschangedinthepast46________years.InthepastWeusedtowait47________forareply.Weusedpayphonesinsteadofmobilephones.AtpresentThegoodsidesWecansendmessagesandgetrepliesvery48________.Mobilephones49________uskeepintouchwhenwegoout.ThebadsideWrittenmessagescan’tbeunderstoodcorrectlysometimesbecausethewaywesayandstand,aswellasour50________languagewillhaveaninfluenceoncommunication.七、选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。achievefinishpracticemakeconfidenceinbuthergoodchallengeHavingapositivemindset(积极心态)islikecarryingabrightlightwithinus.Ithelpsusseethegoodineverysituationandface____31____withcourage.TakeSarahforexample.Shehadtogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Shewasreallynervousandafraidof____32____mistakes.Butinsteadoffocusingonherfears,shetold____33____shecoulddoit.She____34____alotandthoughtabouthowhappyshewouldbeafter____35____.Onthedayofthespeech,Sarahstillfeltscared,____36____shesmiledandstartedspeaking.Tohersurprise,everythingwent____37____.Apositivemindsetdoesn’tmeanignoring(忽视)problems.Itmeanslookingforsolutionsandbelieving____38____ourselves.Whenwethinkpositively,wefeelmore____39____andenergetic.Wecanhandledifficultiesbetterandfindmorejoyinlife.Sonexttimeyoufacesomethinghard,trytothinkpositively.Saytoyourself,“Icandothis.”Youmightbesurprisedatwhatyoucan____40____.八、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式，把答案写在答题卡61~70小题的横线上（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。Atypeofrobotchefhasbeengivenalicense(许可证)inBeijing.Thisisthecity’s____41____(one)licenseforrobotchefs.Therobot,namedLava,wasdevelopedbyEncoSmart.ItisaBeijing-basedcompany.LavaispoweredbyAI.Unlikeotherrobotchefs,itcancookdifferent____42____(type)offood.Itcanalsolearnonitsown.Thisallowsthe“chef”toimproveitscookingskillsovertime.Thisway,Itcankeep____43____(create)newmenus.Thefirst-generation(第一代的)LavarobotsareworkinginsomeofficebuildingsinBeijing’sHaidiandistrict.Fornow,they____44____(be)onlyofferingfriedfoods.Soon,anothergroupofrobotchefs____45____(begin)toworkatsomechainrestaurants.Thesechefswillbeable____46____(make)icecream,drinksandsalads.TianYanworks____47____EncoSmart.ShebelievesthatAIis____48____unavoidabletrendinthecateringbusiness.AI-poweredrobotchefshelptoreducecosts.Besides,theycanmakefoodprocessingquickerand____49____(easy).Moreimportantly,theyfollowthesamestandards(标准)_____50_____theycook.Thismakessurethatcustomers’favored(喜欢的)disheswilltastegoodwhenevertheyorderthem.九、回答问题。读下面的文章，在答题卡的71~75每个题目下回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。Onedaylastmonth,IwastalkingtoourstaffwriterAlexaboutwriting.Attheendofourconversation,Iaskedhim,“Asawriter,youmustenjoywriting,right?”“Notalways,”hesaid.Hethoughtforamomentandadded,“Ienjoywritingwhenitgivesmeasenseofpride.”“Youknow,”Alexwenton,“somearticlesarehardertowritethanothers.Sometimes,I’mnotsureifyouandthereaderswilllikemyarticle.ItrytowriteaswellasIcan.WhenIfinallylookatmywork,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself.”Alex’sanswermademethinkofatriptenyearsago.MyfriendsandIwerehalfwayupMountHuaafterashortbusride.Itwasarainyday,andthemountainisfamousforitssteepness(陡峭).Aswelookedupatitspeaks,someofusthoughtofgivingup.“You’llfeelsorryaboutyourdecision,”ourguidesaidasheencouragedustokeepgoing.Soon,wearrivedat“YaoziFanshen(鹞子翻身)”It’sthemostfamousandchallengingattractiononEastPeak.Weclimbedthealmostvertical(垂直的)rockfacebypullingattheironchains(铁链).Ittiredusout.Butwhenwelookedback,wefeltproud.WefinallyclimbedthreepeaksofMountHuathatday.Insomeplaces,weeventookthesteeperway.Wefoundthatthemoredifficulttheclimbwas,themorepridewefelt.Somemountainsnowprovidetouristswithaneasierwayup—arideonanescalator.Butjustasitisinwriting,forsomethingsinourlives,theharderwaybringsbetterrewards.51.WhatdoesAlexdo?__________________________52.WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthorandhisfriendsclimbedMountHuatenyearsago?__________________________53.Howdidtheauthorandhisfriendsfeelafterclimbing“YaoziFanshen?”__________________________54.HowmanypeaksofMountHuadidtheauthorandhisfriendsclimbintheend?__________________________55.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatwritingissimilartoclimbingmountains?__________________________十、书面表达（满分15分，书写占2分）。56.暑假就要来临了，你打算如何度过你的假期生活？请你结合自己的生活、学习实际，写一篇80到100词的短文，介绍你的暑假打算和假期安排。内容：①你打算去哪里旅行或者参加什么活动（如果没有外出计划，就写在家附近的活动）。②你计划如何利用假期提升自己（如学习新技能、阅读书籍等）。③你对这个暑假的期待和目标。要求：语句通顺、符合逻辑，书写规范；可适当发挥。短文中不要出现校名和真实姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。一、听短对话。根据每段对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。1.WhatisTroygoingtodothissummervacation?A.Goonatrip.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Jointhefootballteam.2.WhatdoesRosalooklike?A.Shehasshorthair.B.Shehasblackhair.C.Shehaslonghair.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheshop.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthehospital.4.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingmovies.B.Hewon’tgotothemovieswiththegirl.C.Heoftenhelpshismothercleantheroom.5.Whatdayisittoday?A.September3rd.B.September7th.C.September10th.二、听长对话。根据对话内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6.WhendidAlexbegintolovebasketball?A.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.B.Whenhestartedplayingwithhisdad.C.Whenhejoinedinthecommunityactivity.7.WhydidAlexholdmanybasketballmatchesforchildren?A.Toteachthemsomeskills.B.Tohaveatalkaboutbasketballwiththem.C.Toencouragethemtostayactive.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8.WhatwaseasyforRicky?A.Writingsongs.B.Gettingpeopletoknowhim.C.Findingthebandmembers.9.Whereisagoodplaceforthebandtopractice?A.Acollege.B.Anartroom.C.Avillage.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Waystobuildaband.B.Waystomakefriends.C.Waystofindbandmembers.三、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确的答案，把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。11.Whatdidthestudentsdoyesterdaymorning?A.Cleanedupapark.B.Cleanedupastreet.C.Cleanedupaclassroom.12.Whatencouragedthestudentstotakeaction?A.Astory.B.Abook.C.Avideo.13.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidthestudentsdowhencleaning?①Theypickeduprubbish.②Theyswepttheroads.③Theyrecycledusedbottles.A.①②B.①③C.②③14.Whatisthepurposeofthisnews?A.Tomakemorepeopleknowtheiractions.B.Toletpeoplecleanparksintheircommunity.C.Toencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.15.Whatmightthestudentsdonext?A.Takearestforawhile.B.Haveanothercleaningactivity.C.Askmorest