（外研版2017课标）高中英语必修第三册 Unit 6单元测试及答案01

Unit6Disasterandhope单元测试一、阅读理解（共小题；每小题2.5分，满分分）ATheSolutionforYourVacationinCostaRicaThisbeautifulbeachhousewasanaturalenvironmentinsideaprivategatedcommunity（住宅小区）namedLagunaVista.ItoverlookingtheshiningwatersofthePacificOcean.Here,CostaRica’srichnaturalbeautyalwaysonyourdoorstep.Only25minutes’drivefromtheairport.Itoffers3differentlevelswhichcanberentedseparatelyortotality.Eachleveldesignedofferyoucomfort,privacysecurity.·Pool·Airconditioning·Hotwater·Privatebalconies·AllfurnishedPleasevisitourwebsiteandfreecontactusforinformation.WelcometoSmallCottageStudioComplexWeareasmallcottagestudio（单间公寓）complex,whichverypopularduelocation—fourblocksthebeach,blocksStateStreetandblocksthefarmer’smarket.Andfurnishedwiththebasicsandequippedwithafullkitchen.ManyofthestudiosgetwirelessInternetasareward.Inthesummer,visitourcottagestudiosasaffordablealternativeahotel.Ifyouareinterested,usat547-193-1533.FeelComfortableOurApartmentHomesMoonIslandabrandnewfurnishedapartmentbuilding,closetheSueRiverPearPark,2minutes’walkthecitycenter.Housesforrenthereprovideperfectfacilities（设施）likeoutdoorswimmingpool,gymnasium,childrenplayground,etc.Eachhousehasa42inchesflatLCDTV,anair-conditioner,arefrigerator,kitchenfittings,24-hourwatersupply,24-hoursecurityguard,etc.Thetransportationveryconvenient.2br:6,500RMB3br:7,800RMB（）1.Accordingtext,whatcommonthreeplacesthat________.A.thecitycenterwithinwalkingdistanceB.thepricereasonableandaffordableC.thegymnasiumavailableforalltheguestsD.thebasicfacilitiesthemarewellprovided（）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A.YougetmoneysurftheInternet.B.YouhavegoontheInternettheworkshops.C.YouuseInternetmanyoftherooms.高中英语必修第三册1/8D.YouhavepaymoneygoontheInternet.）3.Accordingtext,you’retiredofhotelsthesummer,youcan________.（A.chooseacottageroomforachangeB.buildapartmentMoonIslandC.afurnishedhouseCostaRicaD.shareastudioclosethecitycenterBAsmostpeopleknow,thepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormsuchaseriousproblemthathasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroublethelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itexpectedthateffective（有效的）measuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortsoccurrence.Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows:Foronething,morefunds（基金）oughtbeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoaskeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyfindwayscutdownthedegreeofdestructionandimprovethewholeenvironment.Howpeoplelookforwardsunnydayswithbreeze（微风）touchingtheirfacesandforever!Nevertheless,Iamconfidentthatthegoldendayscomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbestnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.（）4.Theunderlinedwordundermined”Paragraph1means________.A.weakenedB.encouragedC.kept）5.Fromthefirstparagraph,weinfer________.A.ChinatakenmeasurespreventsandstormsD.made（B.sandstormscausemuchdamagehumanbeingsandtheirdailylivesC.thesandstormthemostdangerousnaturaldisasterhumanbeingsD.moresandstormswillhappenthenearfutureNorthChina（）6.Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputfightagainstsandstormthearticle?A.5.（B.4.）7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesituationsandstorms’problems?B.Optimistic.C.Regretful.C.3.D.2.A.Unconfident.D.Satisfied.高中英语必修第三册2/8CIalwayswantedbeafirefighter.Itseemedexcitingme.Ilikebeoutside,heavythingsandsleepontheground!Incollege,Igotajobwiththeforestservice.Myfirstweekonthejob,theyaskedIwantedgetmyredcard(trainingforforestfires),Isaidyes!Thetrainingwasaweeklong.Ilearnedaboutthedifferenttypesoffirecrews（工作人员）andIremembertheinstructorsayinghotshotswerethedogs.Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjobandthathadreallyproveyourselforderbeahotshot.Iwassold.Ididn’twantdoanythingelse!However,hotshotcrewsdon’thire（雇佣）peoplewithoutfireexperience.IreturnedhomefromtrainingLoganwheretheLoganHotshotsarebased.IwalkedandtoldbossIwantedbeahotshotandtheyshouldkeepmindtheyneededanyone.TheverynextdayIasayingtheHotshotswerelookingforme!Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredtheyneededareplacement…theywereheadedafirethatday.TheythoughtofmebecauseIhadjustbeenthedaybefore.WearrivedatthefirenearProvo,Utahatabout10p.m.night.Weendedupworking40hours,diggingfirelines.IthinkIfellasleepstandingupagainstmytoolatpoint.Myfeetwerecoveredblisters（水泡）thehelicopterthatwassupposedusattheofthemountainbrokedownwehadwalkmiles!Tomydelight,themeandhiredmeafterthat.Ialsometmyhusbandthatnight!Howcoolthat!（）8.Whatofpersontheauthor?A.Easy-going.B.Risk-loving.）9.Whendidthedecidebecomeahotshot?C.Well-organized.D.Simple-minded.（A.Whenstartedcollege.B.AftershereturnedLogan.C.Whenshedidhercardtraining.D.Aftershefinishedtheforestservice.（）WhydidtheLoganHotshotsanotetheauthor?A.Becausetheywereshortofpersons.B.Becausewantedherskills.C.Becauseweresatisfiedwithherability.D.Becausetheythoughtshewasrichfireexperience.（）Howdidthefindthefirefightingthatnight?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Hard.D.Unsuccessful.DTheterm“liberalbubble”（自由泡沫）suggestspeopleusuallysurroundthemselveswiththosewho高中英语必修第三册3/8similaropinionsthem.Thinkaboutyourownsocialmediaplatforms（社交媒体平台）—whoyourFacebookfriendsare,whoyouonInstagramandTwitter.Youprobablysharealotofopinionswithmost,notofthem.However,you’reusedeveryoneagreeingwithyouallthetime,becomesdifficulthaveagoodconversationwithsomeonewhodisagrees.Theworldfullofexperiences,realities,andhistory.Itwouldbenaive（幼稚的）believeonlyyourviewsarecorrect.Weshouldalwaysmakespaceforthepossibilitythatsomeonewholooksdifferentmighthavesomethingvaluableoffertheworld.Carefullylisteningandbeingcuriousaboutdifferentperspectives,cases,bridgesinsteadofwalls.allbenefitwhenwelistencarefully—evenwefinallyconcludethatwedisagree.Theworldweliveincreasinglydivided,especiallyonsocialmedia,whichmeansthatformost,theonlyopinionswehearareonesagreewithourownthoughts.SocanwehaveproductivediscussionswithwhothinkdifferentlythanFirst,followpeoplewhodon’tlooklikeonsocialmedia.Followpeoplewithdifferentskills.Followofmanydifferentnationalities.Justreadingtheirday-to-daythoughts,additionseeingtheirbiggermoments,willhelpyoulearnaboutworldsyoudidn’tevenknow.It’helpyouunderstandwherepeoplearecomingfromwhentheydoorsaysomethingyoumightpushbackonatbeginning.Asfarashavingproductivediscussions,donttrywinothersoveryourside.Justlisteneachother.Respectyourdifferences.Anotherwayjoinaclubororganizationwheremanypeoplehavedifferentviewsandarewillingdebatewithlove.（）WhatarepeopleverylikelydowhencommunicatingontheInternet?A.Ignoreviewsthatdisagreewiththeirs.B.Fallintothetrapofpoorconflictingopinions.C.Followvariousfriendsondifferentplatforms.D.Sharetheiropinionswithpeoplewhodisagree.（）WhatmainlydiscussedParagraph2?A.Howmakesureyourviewsarecorrect.B.Thereasonswhypeoplehavedifferentviews.C.Theimportanceofbeingexposeddifferentviews.D.Howcommunicatewithpeoplewhodisagree.（）Whatdoesaproductivediscussionmeanaccordingthetext?A.Thesidesalwaysreachanagreement.B.Theotherfinallyagreesyourthoughts.C.Youdiscusswithpeoplewhoarewiserthanyou.D.Yougetvaluableinformationduringthediscussion.（）Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoabouthavingproductivediscussions?A.Keepawayfromsocialmedia.高中英语必修第三册4/8B.Getinvolvedothers'lives.C.Avoidexpressingyourownopinions.D.Realizewhypeoplebehaveacertainway.二、阅读七选五（共小题；每小题2.5分，满分分）IremembermyfirstdayatUsdanSummerCamp.IageneralideaofwheretheroomformyCreativeWritingclasswas,I’dtroublefindingIwasclimbingsomestairswhenIaladyablueUsdanshirthelpingastudent.Bythispoint,Iwasverytiredandfilledwithfear.17M15.Sameasme.Relieved（宽慰的）,Istated,“I’malsolookingforM15.”“CreativeWriting,right?”“Yup,mindwelooktogether?”HernamewasJorden.wasslim（苗条的）,aroundmyheight.Weagreedforourclasstogether.Theladytheblueshirtgaveusdirections.18Finally,afterpassingtheviolinpracticeroomfivetimes,theinstructorcameoutandgreeteduswiththeobviousquestion:“19”“Kindof,”wesaid.AnywhereM15is?”Clearly,wewereveryclose.Allwehadwasgosomestepsturnright.20Ididn’tteacherwouldreact.Shewasn’tmad;justsmiledsaidthatalotofpeoplegetclassbecauseoflocation（位置）.Someevenarrivedafterus.Afterthatday,JordenandIremainedfriends.We’dalwayslaughaboutwemet,andwhatfirstdaywaslike.A.Arelost?B.Whichroomareyoufor?C.Butneitherofusunderstoodthem.D.Evenweweretwentyminuteslateforclass.E.Itwascomfortingweweretheboat.F.ThenIheardwhichroomthestudentwastryingG.Thereweretreeseverywhere,andalllookedthesame.三、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswifewaslisteningmusicthebedroom.21,feltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadtheresponsethattherewasan23thefirstearthquake!Heshoutedquickly,Dear,earthquake!Gothetoilet!”Nicoleheardshouting,aidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas24evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoorthekitchen.Slimpickedakitchen25piecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedalongthewallhelpNicole.26,gotsuddenlywithanexplosion.The高中英语必修第三册5/8house27downmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburied28.feltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedstandbut29Aminuteslater,thelandwas30.NicoleheardthesoundofshortbreathandthoughtwasSlim!Sheshoutedhimbutno!Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameshefinallyheardaresponse..Twopeopleencouragedand32eachother.Theyknewthattherebeawayescape.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere33byfallenstonesandsomeHestarteddigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt34fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.Slimtouched35stonesofherbody.Finally,Nicolehadasteadybreathingslowly.Nicole’sonehand,thendugthepeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.（（（（（（（（（（（（（（（）A.Suddenly）A.recent）A.usedup）A.burning）A.toolB.ActuallyB.rapidC.UnfortunatelyC.secondC.tookupC.fallingC.forkD.ReallyD.bestB.foundoutB.shakingB.cookD.awayD.movingD.）A.However）A.layB.ThereforeB.crashedB.ashesC.InsteadC.brokeD.BesidesD.bent）A.ruinsC.dirtD.piecesD.invaluableD.silent）A.senseless）A.normal）A.response）A.touched）A.wrapped）A.painB.impracticalB.usualC.impossibleC.flatB.sigC.hopeD.resultB.heldC.calmedC.fastenedC.waterD.calledD.limitedD.warmthD.spreadingB.separatedB.cold）A.stickingB.dealingC.surrounding四、语法填空（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）Manypeoplebelievesmalltalkvery36.________Althoughthattrue,aremanyplaceswheresmalltalkveryimportant.InWesternculture,strangerstalkotherstrangers37.________(frequent).Onotherhand,smalltalknotsocommonEasternculture.Strangersare38.________(friend)oneanotherWesternculture,andsmalltalkveryimportantEnglishlearning.Oneotherplacewheresmalltalkimportant39.________interview.Besides,thebestwaysmalltalkprovidemanyexamples.Hereare40.________(suggest)abouthowuseexamples.Smalltalk41.________(involve)manydifferenttopics.Inotherwords,studentscanlearnseverallessons,42.________(cover)othersubjects,suchassports,jobs,schools,etc.Oncewehavestartedthesmalltalk,43.________yourresponsibilitykeepconversation44.________(focus)onyourworkstudy.Inorderdoso,youtalkaboutanything45.________nottoopersonal.五、写作（共两节，满分40分）高中英语必修第三册6/8第一节（满分分）根据表格提示信息，写一篇关于电影《2012》的影评，词数左右。NameDirectorFilmstars2012RolandEmmerichJohnCusack,ChiwetelEjiofor,AmandaPeet,OliverPlatt,DannyGlover,ThandieNewtonandWoodyHarrelsonPlot由于太阳活动异常，人类将遭遇灭顶之灾（catastrophe）。以写小说谋生的Jackson在带孩子们到黄石公园度周末时发生了一连串怪事。最后Jackson带领自己的家人靠着互爱和对生命的尊重渡过了难关。……你的感想________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasshortlyafteroneo’clockthemorningandMr.Fairfaxwasreallytired.Hehadbeendrivingforoverfivehours,headingforatownfarawayfromhome.TheweatherwasclearwasMr.Fairfaxcouldnotfindaspendthenight.Completelyexhausted,hedecidedstopbytheroadsideforahours’sleepatthewheelofhiscar.Hefellasleepalmostthemomentheclosedhiseyes.Butsoonhewasawakenedbyamantappingthecarwindow.“Isay,don’thappenknowthetime,doyou?”thestrangerasked.Mr.Fairfaxwounddownwindowandthrusthisheadout.“’saroundoneo’”heanswered.Thenwounduphiswindowandfellbackintoadeepslumber.Halfanhourlater,anothercameupknockedhiswindowwhoalsoinquiredaboutthetime.Onceagain,Mr.Fairfaxgatheredhisthoughtsandtoldhimwasjustafteronethirty.Whenthesamethinghappenedyetagain,Mr.Fairfaxbecameincreasinglyirritated.Sleep-deprived,beganraisehisvoiceatthepasser-by:“’stwoo’clock,damnAndwhycan’tgetyourselfawatchlikerestofus?”Thistimewhenhewaswindingupthewindow,Mr.Fairfaxfiguredouthowmakenooneelsedisturbedhim.Hefoundsomepaperapencilandwroteanotethatheplacedonthewindscreenofhiscar.Itsaid:“Idontknowwhattimeis!”Amusedbyhisgoodidea,hehappilydriftedoffbacksleepagain.Notlongafterwards,thewasspottedbyapolicemanonhisnightpatrol.Intentonfulfillinghisdutyassistmotorists,hetappedMr.Fairfax’scarwindow.“Well,sir,”thepoliceman“Nowfivepastthree!”高中英语必修第三册7/8Paragraph1:“ForthesakeofGod!”aloudnoiseoffisthittingthewheel,thecarwindowwaswounddown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“I’mMister,butIsleepingthecarbytheroadsidenotagoodchoice,”saidthepolice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高中英语必修第三册8/8Unit6Disasterandhope单元测试答案解析一、1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。第一则说“Allfurnished”，第二则说“furnishedwithbasicsequippedwithafullkitchen”，第三则说“brandfurnished”。因此选择D项。2.【答案】C公寓能给你带来的好处，因此选项。3.【答案】A告中的“Inthesummer,canvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativeahotel.”可知选A项。4.【答案】A困难，故该词是指A项意思。5.【答案】BalsocausedaoftroublelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦，故B项正确。6.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Foronething，morefunds（基金）ought…”和“Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsenvironmentalprotection.”以及“Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwayscutdownthedegreeofdestructionandimprovethewholeenvironment.”说明文章中提出了3种方法，故C项正确。7.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后“Iamfullyconfidentthatthe…environmentfromtodayon.”说明作者很有信心。故项正确。8.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ilikebeoutside…sleeptheground”和第三段中的“Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerous”可知，作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。9.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Iwassold.Ididn’twantdoanythingelse!”并结合第一段可知，作者在接受“红卡”培训时，知道了hotshot这一类消防员，于是下定决心从事这份工作。10.【答案】AAwomanoninjuredandneededareplacement高中英语必修第三册1/5因为一名女消防员受伤了，所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。11.【答案】C路，这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。12.【答案】AYouprobablysharealotofopinionswithnotall,of人们往往在社交媒体平台上关注的都是与自己观点相同的人，即他们习惯于忽视与自己的观点不一致的观点。13.【答案】C性。14.【答案】D不同的观点，尊重不同，不在乎讨论的结果。也就是说，要在讨论中得到有价值的新的信息。15.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“’helpunderstandwherepeoplearecomingfromwhentheydoorsaysomethingyoumightpushbackonatthebeginning”可知，为了进行具有创造性的讨论，文章建议人们要理解持有不同观点的人为什么会做一些或说一些你原本会拒绝的事情。即了解他们为什么会这样表现。二、16.【答案】G【解析】G项解释了上文中的trouble，即作者找不到教室的原因。17.【答案】F【解析】项中的whichroom与本空后面的M15相对应。18.【答案】C【解析】C项与上文中的“Theladytheblueshirtgaveusdirections”形成转折关系，且C项中的指代directions。19.【答案】AquestionA项和和Jorden的回答Kindof可推断，A项符合语意。20.【答案】D【解析】D项中的“twentyminuteslateforclass”与下文中的“getclasslate”相照应。三、21.【答案】Asuddenly突然地；actually实际上；unfortunately不幸地；really真实地，确实。高中英语必修第三册2/522.【答案】Brecent最近的；rapid迅速的；second第二的；最好的。23.【答案】C【解析】逻辑推理题。妻子拿起急救箱，向洗手间跑去。当“拿起”讲，符合语境。use用光，耗尽；find找到，发现；away收藏起来，储存起来。24.【答案】Bburn燃烧；shake摇晃；fall倒塌；move移动。25.【答案】D【解析】前后照应题。最后一段有提示，丈夫用刀子在废墟中挖掘，寻找妻子。tool工具；cook厨师；fork叉；knife刀子。26.【答案】A【解析】逻辑推理题。前后是转折关系，丈夫想帮助妻子，但突然的爆炸使周围变得漆黑一片。however然而；therefore因此；instead作为代替，反而；besides而且，另外。27.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推理题。此处指房子轰然倒塌。crash当“撞碎”讲，符合语境。breakdown的意思是“中断，分解”。28.【答案】A【解析】逻辑推理题。根据语境和常识可知答案，Nicole很快被埋在了废墟中。ruins废墟；ash灰烬；dirt尘土；piece碎片。29.【答案】Csenseless无意义的；impractical不切实际的；impossible不可能的；invaluable非常宝贵的。30.【答案】D【解析】逻辑推理题。地震过后一切陷入沉寂。平的，此处强调的是两人的听觉，而不是视觉，因此不符合逻辑。normal正常的；usual平常的；silent寂静的。31.【答案】Aresponse回应；sign迹象；hope希望；result结果。32.【答案】Ctouch接触；hold握住，举行；calm镇静下来；call打电话。33.【答案】B【解析】逻辑推理题。根据前文“两人挨得很近”可知，此处强调两人被碎石等隔开。wrap包裹，缠绕；高中英语必修第三册3/5separate分开；fasten系牢；限制。34.【答案】A【解析】逻辑推理题。丈夫使劲在废墟中挖掘，手指都疼了。pain疼痛；cold寒冷；water水；warmth温暖。35.【答案】Cstickdeal处理；surround围绕；spread扩散。四、36.【答案】boring【解析】考查词性转换。从句的主语是smalltalk，故用boring“枯燥的，无聊的”。37.【答案】frequently【解析】考查词性转换。修饰动词talk用副词形式，frequently“频繁地”。38.【答案】