福建省中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2025年)

福建省中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(2025年)一、词汇与语法部分（一）单项选择题1.The___ofFujianProvinceisrichinbothnaturalandculturalresources.A.areaB.regionC.districtD.zone答案：B解析：“region”通常指较大的、具有某种特征的地区，强调其独特的地理、文化等方面的特点，福建省作为一个有丰富自然和文化资源的较大范围，用“region”合适；“area”泛指面积、区域；“district”常指行政区域；“zone”指特定功能的区域。2.ManytouristscometoFujiantoenjoythe___sceneryalongthecoast.A.beautifulB.prettyC.handsomeD.lovely答案：A解析：“beautiful”可用于形容各种美丽的事物，包括自然风景；“pretty”一般用于形容小巧玲珑、精致的事物；“handsome”通常形容人英俊或物体壮观、堂皇；“lovely”强调可爱。这里形容沿海风景用“beautiful”最恰当。3.TheancientbuildingsinFujian___thewisdomofthelocalpeople.A.reflectB.affectC.effectD.infect答案：A解析：“reflect”有“反映、体现”的意思，古建筑能体现当地人民的智慧；“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effect”作名词表示“影响、效果”，作动词意为“使发生、实现”；“infect”意为“感染”。4.Ifyou___inFujian,youshouldtrythelocalcuisine.A.travelB.willtravelC.aretravelingD.havetraveled答案：C解析：这里表示当你正在福建旅行时，应该尝试当地美食，用现在进行时“aretraveling”符合语境。“travel”一般现在时强调经常的动作；“willtravel”是一般将来时；“havetraveled”是现在完成时，均不符合此处表达的正在进行的动作。5.ThetulouinFujianarefamous___theiruniquearchitecturalstyle.A.forB.asC.ofD.with答案：A解析：“befamousfor”是固定搭配，表示“因……而著名”，土楼因独特的建筑风格而闻名，所以用“for”。“befamousas”表示“作为……而著名”。（二）词汇填空1.Fujianiswell-knownforitsteaproduction.The___(process)ofmakingteahereisverydelicate.答案：process解析：根据语境，这里需要名词“process”，表示“制作过程”，句意为福建以茶叶生产闻名，这里的制茶过程非常精细。2.The___(tradition)festivalsinFujianarefulloflocalcharacteristics.答案：traditional解析：“festivals”是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。3.Manytouristsareattractedbythe___(mystery)storiesbehindtheancienttemplesinFujian.答案：mysterious解析：“stories”是名词，用“mysterious”（神秘的）这个形容词来修饰，说明寺庙背后的故事具有神秘性。4.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthe___(nature)environmentinFujian.答案：natural解析：“environment”是名词，“natural”（自然的）作定语修饰“environment”，表示自然环境，当地政府采取措施保护福建的自然环境。5.The___(develop)oftourisminFujianhasbroughtmoreeconomicbenefitstothelocalpeople.答案：development解析：“the...of”结构中，需要名词，“develop”的名词形式是“development”，句意为福建旅游业的发展给当地人民带来了更多的经济利益。二、导游实务部分（一）单项选择题1.WhenatouristgrouparrivesinFujian,thefirstthingaguideshoulddoisto___.A.introducethelocalcustomsB.helpthetouristswiththeirluggageC.checkthehotelreservationD.giveawelcomespeech答案：D解析：当旅游团到达福建时，导游首先应该致欢迎辞，让游客感受到友好和热情，为后续的行程奠定良好的氛围。帮助游客拿行李、检查酒店预订、介绍当地习俗等都是后续要做的事情。2.IfatouristgetslostduringthetourinFujian,theguideshould___.A.scoldthetouristB.askothertouriststofindthelostoneC.staycalmandtakeeffectivemeasurestofindthetouristD.ignorethesituationandcontinuethetour答案：C解析：当有游客走失时，导游应保持冷静，采取有效的措施寻找游客，如联系景区工作人员、查看监控等。责骂游客、让其他游客寻找或者忽视情况继续行程都是不正确的做法。3.Whenintroducingthetuloutotourists,theguideshouldnotonlyfocusonthearchitecturebutalso___.A.thehistoryandculturebehinditB.thepriceofthetulouC.thepersonalopinionsoftheguideD.thecomparisonwithotherbuildingsinotherregions答案：A解析：导游在介绍土楼时，除了建筑本身，还应该介绍其背后的历史和文化，这样能让游客更全面地了解土楼的价值。土楼的价格、导游的个人观点以及与其他地区建筑的比较都不是重点内容。4.Duringthetour,ifatouristhasasuddenillness,theguideshould___.A.sendthetouristtothenearesthospitalimmediatelyB.justletthetouristrestonthespotC.callthetourist'sfamilyfirstD.continuethetourandletthetouristfollowlater答案：A解析：当游客突发疾病时，导游应立即将游客送往最近的医院进行救治，保障游客的生命安全。让游客在原地休息可能会延误病情；先联系游客家属可能会耽误治疗时间；继续行程让游客随后跟上更是不负责任的做法。5.TheguideshouldarrangethetourscheduleinFujianina___waytoensurethattouristscanhaveagoodexperience.A.flexibleB.rigidC.randomD.hasty答案：A解析：导游应该以灵活的方式安排福建的旅游行程，这样可以根据实际情况进行调整，确保游客有良好的体验。“rigid”（死板的）、“random”（随机的）、“hasty”（仓促的）都不利于行程的合理安排。（二）简答题1.Pleasebrieflyintroducehowtodealwithtourists'complaintsduringatourinFujian.Answer:First,listenattentively.Whenatouristmakesacomplaint,theguideshouldstopwhatevertheyaredoingandlistencarefullytothetourist'sproblemwithoutinterruption.Thisshowsrespectforthetouristandhelpstheguidefullyunderstandthesituation.Second,expressempathy.Acknowledgethetourist'sfeelingsandletthemknowthattheguideunderstandstheirdissatisfaction.Forexample,saysomethinglike"Icanunderstandhowyoufeelaboutthissituation."Third,investigatetheproblem.Trytofindouttherootcauseofthecomplaint.Ifitinvolvesthehotel,transportation,orotheraspects,contacttherelevantpartiestogetmoreinformation.Fourth,proposesolutions.Basedontheinvestigation,comeupwithappropriatesolutions.Itcouldbearefund,anupgradeoftheservice,oranapology.Discussthesolutionswiththetouristandtrytoreachanagreement.Fifth,follow-up.Afterimplementingthesolutions,checkwiththetouristtoseeiftheyaresatisfied.Thiscanenhancethetourist'strustintheguideandthetourismservice.2.HowcanaguidepromotetheculturalheritageofFujiantotourists?Answer:AguidecanpromotetheculturalheritageofFujianinthefollowingways:-In-depthintroduction:Providedetailedinformationabouttheculturalheritage,suchasthehistory,origin,anddevelopmentofthetulou,ancienttemples,andlocaltraditions.Explaintheuniquefeaturesandsignificanceoftheseculturalheritages.-Useofmultimedia:Showpictures,videos,oraudiomaterialsrelatedtotheculturalheritageduringthetour.Forexample,playashortvideoabouttheconstructionprocessofthetuloutomaketheintroductionmorevivid.-Culturalexperiences:Arrangeculturalexperienceactivitiesfortourists,liketryingtraditionaltea-making,learninglocalhandicrafts,orparticipatingintraditionalfestivals.Thisallowstouriststohaveamoredirectandprofoundunderstandingoftheculturalheritage.-Storytelling:Shareinterestingstoriesandlegendsassociatedwiththeculturalheritage.Forinstance,tellthestoriesbehindthebuildingofcertainancienttemples,whichcanarousetourists'interestandimagination.-Comparisonandcontrast:ComparetheculturalheritageofFujianwiththatofotherregions.ThishelpstouristsbetterunderstandtheuniquenessofFujian'sculturalheritageandappreciateitsvalue.三、景点介绍部分（一）单项选择题1.WhichofthefollowingisafamousmountainscenicspotinFujian?A.WuyiMountainB.HuangshanMountainC.TaishanMountainD.EmeiMountain答案：A解析：武夷山是福建著名的山地风景名胜区。黄山在安徽，泰山在山东，峨眉山在四川。2.GulangyuIslandinFujianisknownas___.A.thePianoIslandB.theFlowerIslandC.theBirdIslandD.theFishIsland答案：A解析：鼓浪屿素有“钢琴之岛”的美誉，岛上有许多钢琴和音乐人才，有很多钢琴博物馆等，所以选A。3.The___inQuanzhouisanimportanthistoricalandculturalsiterelatedtooverseastradeinancienttimes.A.KaiyuanTempleB.QingjingMosqueC.NanputuoTempleD.YongquanTemple答案：B解析：泉州的清净寺是与古代海外贸易相关的重要历史文化遗址，它见证了泉州在古代海上丝绸之路中的重要地位。开元寺是佛教寺庙；南普陀寺在厦门；涌泉寺在福州。4.WhenintroducingXiamentotourists,theguideshouldmention___.A.themoderncityscapeandbeautifulbeachesB.thedesertsandcanyonsC.thesnow-cappedmountainsD.thegrasslands答案：A解析：厦门是一个现代化的海滨城市，有美丽的城市景观和沙滩，这是厦门的特色。厦门没有沙漠、峡谷、雪山和草原等自然景观。5.Fuzhouisfamousforits___,whicharewell-preservedancientresidentialareas.A.SanfangQixiangB.GulouDistrictC.MaweiDistrictD.Jin'anDistrict答案：A解析：福州的三坊七巷是保存完好的古民居区，具有很高的历史和文化价值。鼓楼区、马尾区、晋安区是福州的行政区，但不是以古民居区闻名。（二）景点介绍写作WriteapassagetointroduceWuyiMountaintoforeigntourists.WuyiMountainisaworld-famousscenicspotlocatedinFujianProvince.Itisaplacethatcombinesmagnificentnaturalscenerywithprofoundculturalheritage.NaturalSceneryThemoststrikingfeatureofWuyiMountainisitsbeautifulDanxialandform.Thered-coloredrocksstandoutagainstthegreenmountainsandclearwaters,creatingapicturesqueview.TheJiuquxiRiverwindsthroughthemountains,offeringtouristsachancetotakeabambooraftride.Duringtherafting,youcanenjoythechangingsceneryonbothsidesoftheriver,suchasstrange-shapedpeaks,lushforests,andsplashingwaterfalls.TheairinWuyiMountainisfreshandfilledwiththefragranceofplants,makingitaperfectplacefornaturelovers.CulturalHeritageWuyiMountainisalsorichinculturalheritage.ItisoneofthebirthplacesofChineseteaculture.ThefamousWuyiRockTeaisproducedhere.Youcanvisittheteaplantations,learnaboutthetea-makingprocess,andtastetheauthenticWuyiRockTea.Moreover,therearemanyancienttemplesandhistoricalsitesinthearea.TheTianyouPeakhasancientinscriptionsontherocks,whichreflectthelong-standinghistoryandcultureoftheplace.ActivitiesForadventure-seekers,therearehikingtrailsofdifferentdifficultylevels.YoucanclimbtothetopofthemountainstoenjoythepanoramicviewofWuyiMountain.Therearealsosomeculturalactivities,likewatchingtraditionalChineseperformancesthatshowcasethelocalculture.Inconclusion,WuyiMountainoffersauniqueexperienceforforeigntourists.Whetheryouareinterestedinnature,culture,oradventure,WuyiMountainhassomethingtooffer.四、应急处理部分（一）单项选择题1.IfthereisasuddenheavyrainduringanoutdoortourinFujian,theguideshould___.A.letthetouristscontinuethetourintherainB.quicklyfindasafeshelterforthetouristsC.tellthetouriststorunbacktothehotelimmediatelyD.ignoretherainandkeepguidingthetour答案：B解析：当户外旅游时突然下大雨，导游应迅速为游客找到安全的避雨处，保障游客的安全。让游客在雨中继续行程、让游客立刻跑回酒店或者忽视雨情继续导游都是不正确的做法。2.IncaseofanearthquakeinFujianduringatour,theguideshouldfirst___.A.leadthetouriststorunoutsidethebuildingB.askthetouriststohideunderasturdytableC.calltheemergencyhotlineD.panicandshoutforhelp答案：B解析：在地震发生时，如果在室内，导游应首先让游客躲在坚固的桌子下，以避免被掉落的物品砸伤。如果在确认安全的情况下可以再引导游客到室外；呼叫紧急热线是后续要做的事；导游不能惊慌失措。3.IfatouristhasanallergicreactionduringthetourinFujian,theguideshould___.A.givethetouristsomerandommedicineB.askthetouristtobearwithitC.findouttheallergenandseekmedicalhelpD.justletthetouristrestalone答案：C解析：当游客出现过敏反应时，导游应先找出过敏原，并寻求医疗帮助。随意给游客吃药、让游客忍受或者让游客独自休息都可能会延误病情。4.WhenthereisatrafficjamonthewaytoascenicspotinFujian,theguideshould___.A.getangryandblamethedriverB.tellthetouriststowaitpatientlyandfindanalternativerouteC.askthetouriststogetoffthebusandwalktothescenicspotD.donothingandwaitforthetraffictoclear答案：B解析：遇到交通堵塞时，导游应让游客耐心等待，同时寻找替代路线，以确保能按时到达景点。责怪司机、让游客下车步行或者什么都不做等待交通疏通都不是合适的做法。5.IfafirebreaksoutinthehotelwherethetouristgroupisstayinginFujian,theguideshould___.A.runawaybyhimself/herselfB.organizethetouriststoevacuateinanorderlymannerC.trytoputoutthefirealoneD.lockthetouristsintheirroomstoprotectthem答案：B解析：酒店发生火灾时，导游应组织游客有序疏散，保障游客的生命安全。自己逃跑、独自灭火、把游客锁在房间都是错误的行为。五、沟通技巧部分（一）单项选择题1.WhencommunicatingwithforeigntouristsinFujian,aguideshould___.A.usecomplexanddifficultwordsB.speakveryfastC.bepatientandusesimplelanguageD.avoideyecontact答案：C解析：与外国游客交流时，导游应耐心并使用简单的语言，这样便于游客理解。使用复杂难词、说话过快、避免眼神交流都不利于有效的沟通。2.IfatouristhasadifferentopinionfromtheguideduringthetourinFujian,theguideshould___.A.arguewiththetouristB.ignorethetourist'sopinionC.listentothetourist'sopinionandhaveafriendlydiscussionD.forcethetouristtoaccepttheguide'sopinion答案：C解析：当游客与导游有不同意见时，导游应倾听游客的意见并进行友好讨论，而不是争论、忽视游客意见或者强迫游客接受自己的观点。3.WhenintroducingascenicspottoforeigntouristsinFujian,theguideshouldpayattentionto___.A.speakingonlyinahigh-pitchedvoiceB.facingthetouristsandmakingeyecontactC.turninghis/herbacktothetouristsD.usingonlybodylanguagewithoutspeaking答案：B解析：向外国游客介绍景点时，导游应面对游客并进行眼神交流，这样可以增强与游客的互动和沟通效果。一直用高音调说话、背对着游客、只使用肢体语言不说话都是不合适的。4.Ifatouristasksaquestionthattheguidedoesn'tknowtheanswerto,theguideshould___.A.lietothetouristB.say"Idon'tknow"directlywithoutfurtheractionC.tellthetouristthatthequestionisstupidD.admitthathe/shedoesn'tknowandtrytofindthe