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八年级上册英语单元培优卷冀教版(2024)

Unit2Festivalsandholidays

本试卷共10页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号

条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、

草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

Qingming,meaning“clear”and“bright",isaveryimportantfestivalinspring.Itisalsocalled

Tomb-sweepingDay.Itcomes]earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs(墓)tohonourthe

dead.Theyalways2sometimecleaningthetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnear(he

1511bsanddccuialcllicmwillificsh3.

Butitisnot4adayforhonouringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetoenjoythe5of

spring.Withthecomingofspring,nature6.dressingtheworldingreen.AHisnew,cleanandfresh.

Birdsbegin(o7nests(鸟巢)fortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesat

thistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget8andtheweathergetswarmer,9Qingmingisalsoa

greattimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,10flyingkites,swingingandhiking.Thisis

whythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.

1.A.onB.atC.inD.by

2.A.spendB.payC.costD.lake

3.A.airB.foodC.flowersD.water

4.A.sometimesB.justC.stillD.always

5.A.beautyB.changeC.memoryD.victory

6.A.comesdownB.wakesupC.staysupD.fallsoff

7.A.putB.buildc.climbD.fly

8.A.higherB.shorterc.coolerD.longer

9.A.butB.whenc.soD.if

10.A.suchasB.asifc.evenifD.looklike

二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读以卜四篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出•个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。

A

TanXiaodong,15,China

TheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalforChinesefamilytogettogether.Beforeit,wealways

cleanthehouseanddecorate(装饰)itforgoodluck.Duringthisfestival,almosteveryshopclosesfora

fewdays.Wevisitrelatives(亲戚)andfriends.Ilovethisfestival.

Wendy,16,Australia

AustraliaDayisonJanuary26thandit'sanimportantholiday.Wealwayshaveonedayoff.My

parentsandIalwaysgotothecountrysideforapicnic.Manypccplegotobeachpartiesorstreetparties.

Amy,14,theUS

ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornhundredsofyearsago.It'sstillaveryimportantdayfor

familiestobetogether.Thisyearwe'llvisitmygrandparentsardwe'llcatadeliciousmealofUirkey(火

鸡).ThanksgivingDayison(hefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.

11.Howmanyfestivalsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

12.DuringtheSpringFestival,TanXiaodongmay.

A.goshoppingB.decoratehouses

C.visitfriendsD.eatturkey

13.Theunderlinedword"off'means""inChinese.

A.休息B.工作C.管理D.期待

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TanXiaodongissixteenyearsold.

B.WendyalwayshasapicnicwithherclassmatesonAustraliaDay.

C.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornahundredyearsago.

D.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovemberthisyear.

B

ThebrightweatheronSaturday,June15,broughttheyellowsun,blueskiesandgreengrass.Butthe

strawberrybroughtthered.

TheABPA(阿宾顿商业会)workedtogetherforthelastcoupleofmonthstobringbackthe

strawberryfestival.Themembersdecided(oholdthiseventwith(hewelcomingof(heSummerSolstice

(夏至).Thefestivalcamealiveagainwith(hevendors(摊贩).games,andracesallthroughthe

downtown.

Itstartedwitharaceforthekids.Childrenpractisedrunningbeforetheracebegan.Thisgavethem

manychancestoconicinfirstplace.Dressedinastrawberrysuit.MissStrawberrygreetedthekidsand

tookpictureswiththem.Thekidsgottodrawstrawberriesonthepavements(人行道).Theyalsoplayed

withwaterballoons.

Localbusinessessold(heirstrawberrytreats,includingstrawberriesandstrawberrypies.Opened

twomonthsago,PaulandEmilyBobensky,theownersofLackaLemonade,soldtheirfreshlemonade(柠

檬味汽水).Theynormallygotothefarmers'markets.Itisthefirsttimethattheyappearedatthe

strawberryfestival.

Even(houghitwasastrawberryfestival,therewasapie-eatingcontestincludingblueberrypies.

Peoplegatheredaroundandcheeredasfivemenracediofinishpieswiihouiusingiheirhands.

ThetraditionbeganintheUSAin1935.PeoplelovetheideaBrazilandSpain:July20India

ofspendingthedaywithfriendsallovertheworld.WithandtheUS:thefirstSundayin

moreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations.AugustFinland:February14

Someothercountries:July30

FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.

Whatpeopledoontheday:

Susan(theUS):LiNa(China):

MyfriendsgiveeachothergiftslikebooksIliketowatchmoviesaboutfriendshipwith

andtoys.Lastyear,wcplantedatreetogether.myfriends.

Tony(India):Peter(Spain):

AllmyfriendsgettogetherandhaveadinnerIsendflowerstomyfriends.Wegivebest

party.wishestoeachother.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlined(画线的)sentence?

A.Therearedifferentkindsoffriends.B.Peoplebecomedifferentallthe(ime.

C.Wecanmakefriendseverywhere.D.Friendshipsometimesbreaksup.

20.Whatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsonthedayaccordingto(hetext(根据文章)?

A.I'msorry.B.Thankyou,mydearfriend.

C.Youshouldbefriendlier.D.Doyouhaveotherfriends?

21.WhichcountrycelebratesFriendshipDayinFebruary?

A.Brazil.B.China.C.India.D.Finland.

22.WhatdoesPeterdoforhisfriendsonFriendshipDay?

A.Heinvitesthemtocatcut.B.Heholdsapartyforthem.

C.Hegivesflowersto(hem.D.Hetellsinterestingstoriestothem.

D

Mymom(oldmeastory(ha(wasabouttheschoolpicnic.Atthattime,schoolsdidn'thaveabig

activity.ThemostimportantdayforthemwasSchoolPicnicDay.

SchoolPicnicDaywasusuallyonthelastdayofschoolinJune.Onthatday,kidsplayedgames.

Before(heschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspacked(装)picnicbasketsfortheirkids.Theyputalotofgood

foodinthebaskets.

Maryismymother'sclassmate.Heifamilywasverypoor,soshehadnopicniclunchthatyear.

Whenmymomknewthis,sheiriedtohelpher.Justthen,theteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeonefinal

racebeforelunch.Thefirstonewouldgetaspeciallunchbasket.

Mymomwantedtotakepartintherace.WhenshesawMarystandup,sheaskedMaryifshecould

beherparlner(同伴),andMaryagreed.MymomtriedherbesttcmakeMarywinfirstplace.

Later.Marycameandthankedmymomforbeingherpartner.Shesaidthatherbrothersandsisters

reallyenjoyedthepicniclunchanditwasthegreatestschoolpicnicin(heworld.

23.WhatdidchildrenusuallydoonSchoolPicnicDay?

A.Playgames.B.Pickupapples.

C.Meetfamilymembers.D.Makedeliciousfood.

24.Whoalwayspackedthebasketsforkidsbeforetheschoolpicnic?

A.Theirparents.B.Theirteachers.

C.Theirfriends.D.Theirpartners.

25.Whydidthewriter'smotherwantMarytowinfirstplaceintherace?

A.BecauseshelikedMary.

B.BecauseMarycouldrunreallyfast.

C.BecauseshewantedtohelpMary.

D.Becauseshenevertookpartinraceslikethis.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whatdoyoulikeaboutholidays?Forme,Ireallyenjoyeatingspecialfestival(节日)food.26

In(heUS,weofteneatroastedturkeyandmashedpotatoesforChristmas(圣诞节).Wealsoreallyliketo

drinkeggnog.Eggnogisaspecialdrinkwithmilk,cream,sugarandeggs.Hotchocolateisalsovery

popularintheUSduringwinter.Youcaneatitascookiesorevenmakeagingerbread(姜饼)house!

Gingerbreadoftensmellssweet.27

I'velivedinChinafbrs:xyearsnow.ThereisaholidaythatIreallylike:SpringFestival!28

Ilhasitsownspecialfoods,likedumplings,fish,springrollsandtangyuan.Ilovetangyuanmostbecause

theyaresochewyandsweet.

29Itnotonlytastesgoodbutalsomakesyouthinkoflovedones.Eatingholidayfood

togethercankeepfriendshipsandfamilyticsstrong.Evenifyoucatalone,itcanmakeyouthinkofhome

andfeelhappy.

Still,therearemanyotherholidaysandplaceswhichcelebratewiththeirownholidayfood.30

Whichonesareyourfavorites?

A.However,holidayfoodhasmoremeanings.

B.Therearemanydeliciousfoodsinthisfestival.

C.Differentcountrieshavedifferentlivinghabits.

D.Canyouthinkofanyotherholidaysorfestivalfoods?

E.Foodisanimportantpartofholidaysformanypeople.

F.TastinggingerbreadalwaysmakesmethinkofChristmas.

三、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

3i.ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.

32.Weshouldrespectdifferent(culture)traditionsarcundtheworld.

33.She(admire)thepaintinginthemuseumlastweekend.

34.Themusicwasso(loudly)thatIcouldn'thearwhatyousaid.

35.Ilove(hang)outinthemountain,especiallyduringspring.

36.Wcshouldshow(尊聿)toeveryone,nomatterwhattheirbackgroundis.

37.Inancienttimes,people(相信)playingthedrumscoulddriveawayevilspirits.

38.Mariavisitsa(当地的)museumtolearnaboutthehistoryofthisarea.

39.Duringthefestival,peoplehangcolourful(灯笼)onthestreets.

40.Peoplepaste(对联)onthedoorsduringtheSpringFestivaltoexpressgoodwishes.

四、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

41.他用了整整一周时间完成了这个困难的项目。

Hespentfinishingthisdifficultproject.

42.我知道很多关于中国传统节日的事情。

IknowthingsabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.

43.龙井茶的历史可追溯到唐朝。

ThehistoryofLongjingTeatotheTangDynasty.

44.我任杳资料的时候,电话突然响了。

Iwasinformationthephonerangsuddenly.

45.为了纪念他,人们以他的名字命名了这个节日。

,peoplenamedthefestivalashisname.

五、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

(PeterandLindaarechattinginthestudents'diningroom.)

Peter:Hi,Linda.DidyouhaveanicetimeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

Linda:Yes!Ijoinedadragonboatteamandpracticedhardeveryday.Onthedayoftherace,wepaddled

(用桨划船)ihcboatasfastaswccouldanditwassoexciting!

Peter:That'swonderful!46

Linda:No,wedidn'twin,butwedidn'tmind.Wehadagreattimeanditwasalotoffiin.

Peter:Thafsgreat!Whatelsedidyoudoduringthevacation?

Linda:_______47_______

Peter:Itsoundslikeyoureallyenjoyedyourself.

Linda:Yeah!

Peter:_______48_______

Linda:Ivisitedmygrandparentsinavillage.

Peter:Hownice!49

Linda:Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.

Peter:Oh,you'resokindandcaring.

Linda:_______50_______

Peter:You'rewelcome.Seeyou.

六、短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

QingmingFestival,orTomb-SwccpingDayinEnglish,usuallyfallsinApril.Itisalsothe51

(five)ofthetraditionalChinese24SolarTerms(二十四节/(),meaning“thedaysaregoingtobewarm

andbrightandvegetation(植被)turnsgreen.Therearemanytraditionsandactivitiesfbrpeople52

(celebrate)QingmingFestival.The53(important)onesaretombsweeping,goingoraspring

outing,kiteflying,andtreeplan:ing.

♦Tombsweeping

54(iradilional),whenvisitingthelombs。「[heancestors(祖先),Chines。peoplelakefoods

asanoffering,buinfirecrackers(鞭炮)andzhiqian,coverthetombwithsomenewsoil,andkowiow(【牛头)

loIheirancestors.Afterthatpeoplegobackhomeandhavefamilydinnertogether.

Today,it'snotallowedtobumfirecrackersorzhiqian*55peoplepresentfreshflowers

instead.

♦Aspringouting

WhenQingmingFestival56(come),theweatherwarmsupandeverythingcomestolife.It

isagoodtimeforaspringouting.Peoplecanenjoythefreshairandrelax57(they).InSouth

China,peopleusuallyeatsweetgreenriceballswhengoingonspringoutings.

♦Kiteflying

DuringQingmingFestival,Chinesepeopleoftenfly58(kite).Itissaidthatifyoucutthe

siring(绳子)afterthekitehasflownintotheskyandletitgofreely,it59(take)awaysickness

andbringgoodlucktoyou!

♦Treeplanting

TherearemoresunshineandrainduringQingmingFestival,whichisgood6()treeplanting

atthislime.So,ChinesepeoplewouldliketoplanttreeswhenQingmingFestivalarrives.

七、读写结合(共两节,满分30分)

第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

TheLabaFestivalfallsontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Inthebeginning,itwasatime

forpeopletohonourtheirancestorsandprayforagoodharvestandgoodluckfbrthewholefamily.Many

yearslater,itbecameaneventofeatingLabaporridge.

ThecustomofeatingLabaporridgefirststartedintheSongDynastyandbecamepopularinthe

QingDynasty.Nowithasahistoryofmorethanathousandyears.Whenfarmersgetagoodhanxstafter

theirhardwork,theyexpressgratitudetotheirancestorsandtoheavenandearth.Andtheycelebratetheir

harvestbymakingLabaporridge.

Peoplemainlyusedifferentkindsofrice,beansanddriednutstomakeLabaporridge.Thentheyadd

sugaranddriedfruitstomakeitmoredelicious.Afterhoursofboiling,theporridgeisofferedasasacrifice

toancestorsandservedtofriendsbeforenoon.

FamilymemberseatLabaporridgetogether.Somekindpeoplealsohandouttheporridgetothe

poor.

Aftermorethanathousandyears,Labaporridgehasbecomeaveiyhealthyfood,especiallypopular

inwinter.Peopleofallagesloveit.

61.WhendoChinesecelebratetheLabaFestival?

62.Howdopeoplecelebratetheharvest?

63.WhatdopeopleaddtoLabaporridgetomakeitmoredelicious?

64.Whatdosomekindpeopledo?

65.WhydopeopleloveLabaporridge?

第二节书面表达(共1题,满分20分)

66.在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日一春节,请你

根据方框中所给的提示信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。

TheSpringFestivalTime:inJanuaryorFebruary

Activities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether...

Meaning:thebiggestdayofayear,anewstart...

注意:

I.发言稿中必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息;

3.词数80〜100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

WelcometotheChineseculturetour.

That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.

参考答案

题号12345678910

答案CACBABBDCA

题号11121314151617181920

答案BCA1)1)CCI)AB

题号21222324252627282930

答案DCAACEFBAD

I.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.D9.C10.A

【导语】本文介绍中国传统节日——清明节。

1.句意:它在四月初到来。

on在具体的某天;at在……时间点;in在……月份/季节;by到……。根据"April”可知此处

指“在四月”。故选C。

2.句意:他们总是花一些时间打扫墓地。

spend花费时间/金钱,主语是人;pay支付金钱,主语是人;cosl花费金钱,主语是物;lake

花费时间,主语是il。根据“They”可知此处指“人花时间打扫墓地”。故选A。

3.句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树,并用鲜花装饰坟墓。

air空气;food食物;flowers鲜花;water水。根据“decorate''可知此处指“用鲜花装饰坟墓”。

故选C。

4.句意:但这不仅仅是纪念死者的一天。

sometimes有时;just仅仅;still仍然;always总是。根据"Itisalsoagoodtimetoenjoythe...of

spring”可知此处指“清明节不仅是祭祖日,也是踏青时“。故选B。

5.句意:这也是欣赏春天美景的好时机。

beauty美丽;change变化;memory记忆;victory胜利。根据下文“Allisnew,cleanandfresh”

万象更新;可知此处指“欣赏春天美景”。故选A。

6.句意:随着春天的到来,大自然苏醒了,为世界披上了绿色的外衣。

comesdown落下;wakesup苏醒:staysup熬夜;fallsoff掉落。根据下文“dressingtheworld

ingreen”可知此处指“大自然苏醒了,为世界披上了绿色的外衣故选B。

7.句意:鸟儿开始为它们的幼崽筑巢。

put放置;build建造;climb攀爬;fly飞翔。根据"fbrtheirbabies”可知此处指“为幼崽筑巢”。

故选Bo

8.句意:白昼逐渐变长,天气逐渐转暖,所以清明节也是人们享受户外活动的好时机,比

如放风筝、荡秋T•和徒步旅行。

higher更高:shorter更短:cooler更凉:longer更长。根据常识可知“春天来了,白昼变长了”。

故选D。

9.句意:白昼逐渐变长,天气逐渐转暖,所以清明节也是人们享受户外活动的好时机,比

如放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。

but但是;when当...时;so因此;if如果。根据上文“Daysbegintogetlongerandtheweather

getswarmer,”可知此处指“天气逐渐转暖,所以清明节也是人们享受户外活动的好时机”;上

下句含有因果关系。故选C。

10.句意:白昼逐渐变长,天气逐渐转暖,所以清明节也是人们享受户外活动的好时机,比

如放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。

suchas例如;asif好像;evenif即使;looklike看起来。根据"flyingkites,swingingandhiking”

可知此处指“列举户外活动故选A。

11.B12.C13.A14.D

【导语】本文讲述了三位来自中国,澳大利亚和美国的中学生各自介绍了自己国家的重要节

日。

11.细节理解题。通读全文可知,文中提到了“TheSpringFestival",“AustraliaDay”以及

“ThanksgivingDay”三个节日。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据“Duringthisfestival,almosteveryshopclosesforafewdays.Wevisit

relatives(亲戚)andfriends”可知,谭晓东可能在春节期间去拜访朋友。故选C。

13.词句猜测题。根据“MyparentsandIalwaysgotothecountrysideIbrapicnic.Manypeople

gotobeachpartiesorstreetparties.’'"J知,去乡卜野餐以及参加海滩派对或街头派对,应该表

示有一天休息,可以做这些事。故选A。

14.细节理解题o根据"ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”

可知,感恩节在每年十一月的第四个星期四。故选D。

15.D16.C17.C18.D

【导语】文章围绕阿宾顿商业会举办的草蒋节展开,介绍其举办背景、活动内容,还提及

ABPA助力停车支付、茶馆为医院筹款等情况,展现活动成功且受众人喜爱。

15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Everyonewashappyandenjoyedthestrawberryfestival.It

turnedouttobeagreatsuccess."可知,这个草莓节活动获得了成功。故选D,

16.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Peoplegatheredarcundandcheeredasfivemenracedto

finishpieswithoutusingtheirhands.“可知,人们是聚集在一起欢呼。gathered与gottogether

的意思相同。故选C。

17.推理判断题。从最后一段“Everyonewashappyandenjoyedthestrawberryfestival.“能看

出,人们都开心且享受草标节,这体现出大家对活动持“积极的”态度。故选C。

18.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段是引出话题,天气好,草莓带来一片红;第二

段切入主题草莓节;第三、四、五段是分述草莓节里的各项活动;第六段是对活动的总结。

故选D。

19.A20.B21.D22.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了友谊口的相关内容。

19.词句猜测题。根据划线句子“Friendscomeinallshapesandsizes.”,可知朋友有很多和1,

结合选项,A项是“有许多不同种类的朋友。B项是“人们总是在改变”,C项是“我们可以在

任何地方交朋友”,D项是“友谊有时会破裂",故选Ao

20.细节理解题。根据Ttisonedayoftheyearwecansaythankyoutoourfriends.”可知友谊

日这天对朋友说谢谢,故选B。

21.细节理解题。根据“Rnland:February14")可知芬兰在2月庆祝友谊日。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据“Peter(Spain):Isendflowerstomyfriends.Wegivebestwishestoeach

other."可知Peter在友谊日送花给朋友,故选C。

23.A24.A25.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者的母亲主要讲述了自己小时候在学校野餐日那天帮助

同学的故事。

23.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Onthatday,kidsplayedgames.”可知,在那天孩子们玩

游戏。故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Befbretheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnic

basketsfortheirkids.”可知,家长们经常在学校野餐日前给孩子们准备食物。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Whenmymomknewthis,shetriedtohelpher.”可知,这

是因为作者母亲想要帮助她。故选C。

26.E27.F28.B29.A30.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对节口食物的喜爱,介绍了圣诞节和春节的特色食物,并强调

了节日食物不仅美味还具有情感意义。

26.根据"Forme,1reallyenjoyeatingspecialfestival(节日)food.”可知,作者喜欢节日食物,

选项E“食物对许多人来说是假期的重要组成部分“符合语境。故选E。

27.根据“Gingerbreadoftensmellssweet.”可知,姜饼味道香甜,选项F“品尝姜饼总是让我想

起圣诞节”符合语境。故选F。

28.根据"ThereisaholidaythatIreallylike:SpringFestival!”可知,作者喜欢春节,选项B”这

个节日有许多美味的食物.'符合语境。故选B。

29.根据“Itnotonlytastesgoodbutalsomakesyouthinkoflovedones.”可知,节日食物不仅好

吃还有情感意义,选项A“然而,节日食物有更多的含义”符合语境。故选A。

30.根据“Still,therearcmanyotherholidaysandplaceswhichcelebratewiththeirownholiday

food.”可知,还有许多其他节日和食物,选项D“你能想到其他节日或节日食物吗?”符合语

境。故选D。

31.celebration

【详解】句意:春节是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。celebrate“庆祝”为动词;

根据空白处之前的a和后面的非谓语动词marking可知,此处应填名词celebration“庆祝”,

故填celebration(,

32.cultural

【详解】句意:我们应该尊重世界各地不同的文化传统。空处作定语,应用形容词cultuml”文

化的故填cultural。

33.admired

【详解】句意:她上周末在博物馆里欣赏那幅画。根据“lastweekend”可知,此句应用一般

过去时,admire“欣赏”,动词,其过去式为admired。故填admired。

34.loud

【详解】句意:音乐如此大声以至于我听不清你说的话。loudly“高声地”,副词;“was”后接

形容词loud“大声的”作表涪,表示主语的状态。故填loud。

35.hanging

【详解】句意:我喜欢在山上闲逛,尤其是在春天。lovedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”,此处应用

动名词形式作宾语。故填hanging。

36.respect

【详解】句意:我们应该对每个人都表示尊重,无论他们的背景如何。原文括号中的中文提

示“尊重”对应英文单词“respect",showrespectto固定搭配,表示“对...表示尊重“。故填

respecto

37.believed

【详解】句意:在古代,人们相信敲鼓可以驱赶邪灵。空格处需要填入动词作谓语,“相信”

对应英文为“believe”,根据“Inancienttimes”可知,句子时态为一般过去H寸,故用过去式

believedo故填believed。

38.local

【详解】句意:玛丽亚参观了一家当地的博物馆,以了解该地区的历史。题干中括号内给出

中文提示“当地的“,对应英文应为“local"。local为形容词,修饰名词museum“博物馆”。故

填localo

39.lanterns

【详解】句意:节日期间,人们在街上挂起五颜六色的灯笼。根据“colourful”以及汉语提示“灯

笼”可知,此处应填名词“lanlem”:又因为“挂起的灯笼”通常不止一个,需用复数形式。故填

lanternso

40.couplets

【详解】句意:在春节期间,人们会在门上贴春联以表达美好的祝福。结合汉语提示及

“paste…onthedoors”可知,“对联”的英文表达为couplet,此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指,

在句中作宾语。故填couplets。

41.thewholeweek

【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少"整整一周”,其英文表达为thewholeweek,强调那一

整周的时间都用来完成这个困难的项目,其中whole“整个的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修

饰名词"week"。故填the;whole;week。

42.quiteafew

【详解】根据中英文对照可知,quielafew表示“很多”,为固定短语。故填quiet;a;few。

43.datesback

【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“追溯”,其英文表达为dateback,句子叙述事实,

用一般现在时,主语是“ThehistoryofLongjingTea”,谓语动词用三单形式,故填dates:back。

44.lookingupwhen

【详解】查找:lookup,空前有be动词was,此时动词look应用现在分词形式looking,弓

was构成过去进行时的谓语结构;when“在...时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填looking;

up:when。

45.Torememberhim

【详解】toremembersb."为了纪念某人”,动词后接宾格him“他故填To;remember:him。

46.Didyouwin?47.Iatedeliciouszongziwithmyfamily./Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.

48.Whatdidyoudothen?49.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?50.Thankyou.

【导语】本文是一段讨论端午期间活动的对话。

46.根据“No,wedidn'twin,”可知,此处是在询问比赛结果。故填Didyouwin?

47.根据“Whatelsedidyoudoduringthevacation?”可知,此处需要描述节日期间的另•个活

动°故填Iatedeliciouszongziwithmyfamily./Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.

48.根据“Ivisitedmygrandparentsinavillage.“可知,此处是问接下来做了什么,故填Whatdid

youdothen?

49.根据“Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.”可知,此处询问看望祖父母的频率,故填How

oftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?

50.根据"YoiTrcwelcome”可如,此处表示感谢。故填Thankyou.

51.fifth52.tocelebrate53.mostimportant54.Traditionally55.so

56.comes57.themselves58.kites59.willtake60.for

【导语】本文主要讲述清明节时,中国人主要的传统活动——扫墓、踏青、放风筝和植树。

51.句意:它也是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气,意为“天将温明,植被将绿”。根

据空前的the及“Itisalsothe...ofthetraditionalChinese24SolarTerms”可知,清明节是二十四

节气中的第五个节气,此处基数词five应变为序数词fifth,表示第五个。故填fifth。

52.句意:人们庆祝清明节的传统和活动有很多。根据“Therearemanytraditionsandactivities

forpeople...QingmingFestival”可知,此处用todo不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的“traditions

andactivities”。故填tocelebrate«

53.句意:最重要的活动是扫墓、踏青、放风筝和植树。日上句可知,清明节时有很多活动,

再结合常识和The可知,比句列举的四项活动是最重要的,应使用所给形容词的最高级形式

“mostimportant”。故填mostimportanto

54.句意:按照传统,中国人在给祖先扫墓时,会带着食物作为祭品,燃放鞭炮和“纸钱”,

在墓上覆盖一些新土,并给祖先磕头。此处用副词traditionally作状语,修饰整个句子,强

调传统上的做法,句首首字母人写。故填Tradiiionally。

55.句意:现在,不允许燃放烟花或烧纸钱,所以人们改用鲜花来祭拜。根据"it'sn

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