Unit6TheMedia（知识清单）（挖空版）

Unit6TheMedia一、词汇清单单词alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物availableadj.可获得的，可用的；有空的beautyn.美人；美丽；美感boostn.增长vt.促进，推动budgetn.预算vi.&vt.把……编入预算broadcastn.广播节目；电视节目vi.&vt.广播；播送candidaten.候选人；考生classicadj.经典的n.名著；经典作品plicatedadj.难懂的；复杂的creaturen.生物；动物debaten．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论diverseadj.各种各样的dismissvt.否定generatevt.产生，创造genuinelyadv.真正地linkvt.把……联系起来n.联系，关联pessimisticadj.悲观的proofn.证明profitn.利润，收益，盈利purchasevt.购买n.购买(物)spotn.地点sponsorvt.赞助，资助；为……担保n.赞助商；资助者themen.主题trapvt.困住，使陷入危险中welfaren.幸福，健康；福利witnessvt.亲身经历；目击n.目击者；证人短语1.anumberof许多2..attimes有时候3.besuitablefor适合4.betrappedin被困于5.catchupon得到……消息6.consistof由……构成7.figureout解决，想出8.haveanimpacton对……有影响9.holdtheattentionof引起……的关注10.leaveout遗漏11.onalert警戒，随时准备着12.onthespot在现场13.participatein参加14.springtomind使人突然想起15.standout突出，显眼16.weanoneselfoff使……摆脱/戒掉17.gotinvolvedin卷入熟词生义1.flown.流；流动；流畅vi.流；流动；涌流2.currentn.水流；气流；电流adj.当前的；现在的3.driftn.漂流；漂移；趋势vi.漂流；漂移；缓慢移动4.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；倾泻；涌流n.倾泻；涌出5.drainn.下水道；排水管；消耗vi.&vt.排走；流走；耗尽句型1．疑问词＋todo...itbeesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout．...to......to...“太……而不能……”Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttobeadaptedfortechnicalreasons,althoughfilmslikeTheLifeofPiarechangingthisidea.3．where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词Atothertimestheyarenot,andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwiththefilmversionsoftheirwork...4．部分否定However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.5.as+adj./adv.+asInfact,intheworldofadvertisements,suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.语法It用法二、知识点精讲1．acknowledgevt.承认(1)acknowledge...tobe/as...承认……是/为……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事acknowledgethat...承认……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgementn.承认；感谢【佳句】LuXun，acknowledgedasoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina，wasborninShaoxing，ZhejiangProvince.鲁迅出生于浙江绍兴，被公认为中国最伟大的现代作家之一。(应用文之人物介绍)【点津】此外acknowledge还有“vt.(通过信函或邮件等)确认收悉；(公开)感谢”的含义。练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义①Tomacknowledged__________________(defeat)intheEnglishspeechpetition，whichmadeusquitedepressed.②IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher，withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish._________③世界公认，第24届北京2022年冬奥会是成功的。____________________________________the24thBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasasuccess.2．alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n．可供选择的事物analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介词)havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事【佳句】Burningfuelscanbeharmfultotheenvironment.That'swhypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.燃烧燃料可能对环境有害。这就是为什么人们正在推动使用替代能源的原因。(应用文之演讲稿)【点津】“别无选择只好做……”的表达形式：(1)havenochoicebuttodosth(2)can'tdosthbutdosth练透——单句语法填空①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto_________(municate)withothers.②Neverinherwildestdreamhadshethoughtthatshewouldrunintosuchserioustrouble.However,shehadnoalternativebut_________(pace)backandforthintheforest.写美——同义句转换③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed,we__________________failurebravelyandlearnfromit.3．witnessvt.亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人(1)witnesssth/that...目击……witnessto(doing)sth证实/证明(做)某事(2)witnessof/tosth某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据【佳句】Witnessingherpoorchildrenandthesufferinganimal,Mr.Grantstretchedoutherhand,strokingthemandwipingofftheirstear.看到她可怜的孩子和受苦的动物，格兰特先生伸出她的手，抚摸他们，擦去他们的眼泪。(读后续写之动作描写)练透——单句语法填空/语境辨义①Theseartworksbearwitness_________thecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.②Whatthepolicedidfirstwastoquestionallthewitnessesinvolvedintheaccidentlastweek._________写美——应用文写作之环境污染③众所周知，近年来空气污染日益严重，引起了我们的极大关注。Asisknowntousall,____________________________________,whichhascausedourgreatattention.4．spotn．地点(1)spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布；点缀(2)onthespot当场；立刻；在现场putsbonthespot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪【佳句】Theychoseanewspotandbeganagain.他们选择了一个新的地点，重新开始。【点津】此外spot还有“n.处所；斑点；污迹vt.看见；注意到；发现”的含义。练透——单句语法填空①ItwasbyaccidentthatIspottedatailorwithbroadshoulders__________________(shout)totwoservantsinarudemanner.②HeaskedmehowoldIwasinfrontofthewholeoffice,whichreallyputme_________thespot.应用文写作之通知③它将涵盖许多有用的中文学习技能。讲座结束后，刘老师将现场回答大家的提问。ItwillcovermanyusefulChinese­learningskills.Afterthelecture,Mr.Liuwill_________．5．petitiveadj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的(1)petevi.比赛；竞争petein参加(比赛，竞争)petefor...为……而竞争petewith/againstsb(for...)(为……)与……对抗/竞争(2)petitionn.比赛；竞争petitorn.竞争者；对手【佳句】Thoughthiswasapetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.虽然这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军的头衔，而是参赛者在比赛中表现出的决心。(应用文之建议信)练透——单句语法填空①Wecanpete_________studentsfromotherschoolsindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.②Astheyoungest_________(pete)，Johnwillpeteinthewritingcontestagainstothersfortheannualawardofwriting.应用文写作之祝贺信③你成为这次比赛的冠军，真是个好消息。Itisreallygoodnewsthatyou___________________________．6．binevi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合(1)binewith...与……结合bine...with...把……与……结合起来(2)binationn.结合；联合；化合(物)inbinationwith...与……联合起来【佳句】Thebeautifulscenery,binedwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.美丽的风景，宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之行愉快而难忘。(应用文之旅游)练透——单句语法填空①IdohopeyouwilletoChinatohaveanicetripwhereyoucanwitnessinpersontheperfect__________________(bine)ofcultureandnature.②PerformerswearingtraditionalHanfuclothingwillpresenttheuniquestylesandattractionsbined_________classicalfolkdance.同义句转换将句②用bination改写③PerformerswearingtraditionalHanfuclothingwillpresenttheuniquestylesandattractions__________________classicalfolkdance.7．anticipatevt.预期，预料(1)anticipatedoingsth预期做某事；期待做某事anticipatethat...预期……；期待……(2)anticipationn.预料，预期，期望dosthinanticipationofsth因预料到某事而做某事【佳句】Withouthesitation,sheheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithabrilliantsmile,anticipatingthechampionship.她毫不犹豫地微笑着走向游泳池，期待着冠军的到来。(读后续写之喜悦)练透——单句语法填空①Contrarytomy_________(anticipate),theteacherdidn'tblamemefordishonestyintheexamatall.②Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthan__________________(anticipate).一句多译男孩们非常兴奋，他在房子里跑来跑去，期待着这一天的活动。③Theboysweresoexcitedthatheranaroundthehouse__________________theday'sevents.(anticipation)④Theboysweresoexcitedthatheranaroundthehouse___________________________．(anticipate)8．participatevi.参加，参与(1)participatein参加(2)participantn.参加者participationn.参与；参加【佳句】KnowingthatyouarereallyintoChineseculture,I'mwritingtoadviseyoutoparticipateinaChineseReadingContest.得知你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信建议你参加中文阅读比赛。(建议信)[联想]“参加”表达还有：takepartin；joinin练透——单句语法填空①Aspeechcontestwasheldfirst,inwhichthe_________(participate)sharedtheirunderstandingofthisspecialday.②Inordertoincrease_________(participate)inoutdooractivities，ourschoolorganizedanactivity—climbingtheMountainTaionSeptember10.③IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswilljoinintheinteractionandsharetheirownstories.→IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswill_________theinteractionandsharetheirownstories.9．transformvt.使转化，使改观(1)o...把……变成……transformsb/sthfrom...把某人/某物从……中转变(2)transformationn.转化；变换；变化【佳句】Asweallknow，ArtificialIntelligenceisrapidlytransformingourdailylife.众所周知，人工智能正快速地改变我们的日常生活。(应用文之科学技术)练透——单句语法填空①Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedagreat_________(transform)ofmyhometown.②ItwastheselflessloveanddependencefromOttothatwastransformed_________themostpowerfuldrugtocuremymom'sphysicalillness.③YourgeneroushelpandtendercareturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.→Yourgeneroushelpandtendercare__________________myfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.10．faultn．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错(1)findfaultwith对……吹毛求疵；挑毛病beatfault有错；有责任beone'sfault是某人的过错(2)faultyadj.有错误的，有缺点的【佳句】Asamatteroffact，itwasmyfault.SoImustmakeanapologytoyou.事实上，这是我的错。所以我必须向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信)练透——单句语法填空①Itisbettertomakeanapology,eventhoughthepanyisnot_________fault.②Helikestofindfault_________otherpeople，whichmakesthemveryunhappy.③Ruby低下了头，她感到非常后悔和羞愧，因为她意识到是自己的错让他们陷入了这样的境地。Hangingherheaddown,Rubyfeltsoregretfulandshamefulthatsherealized__________________．11．consistof由……构成(1)bemadeupof由……组成beposedof由……组成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一致/相符【佳句】TheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqianandetc.这次展览包括几十幅中国著名艺术家的杰作，如徐悲鸿、齐白石、张大千等。(应用文之邀请信)【点津】consistof；belongto；eintobeing等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。练透——单句语法填空①Theshortfilm，_________(consist)oftwoparts，introducesthehistoryandpresentsituationofourschool.②Asweallknow，thebeautyofMountTaiconsists_________charmingsceneryandrichculture.用定语从句改写句①③Theshortfilm，____________________________________，introducesthehistoryandpresentsituationofourschool.语法清单认识it在高考英语中，“it”是一个高频考点，用法灵活多样，主要涉及代词、形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等核心用法。it用法总表【精讲·语法知识】一、作人称代词，指代前文提到的事物、动物或上文情况（1）指代单数可数名词或不可数名词（避免重复）：Mywatchismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.（指代前文的________）Theweatherhereisterrible,butitmightgetbettertomorrow.（指代________）（2）指代前文提到的情况或事件：Hesaidhewoulde,butitturnedoutthathewasbusy.（指代________这件事）二、作非人称代词，指代时间、天气、距离、环境等（1）指时间：______is8o’clocknow.（2）指天气：______israiningheavilyoutside.（3）指距离：______is10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（4）指环境/情况：______isquietinthecountryside.三、作形式主语，代替真正的主语（不定式、动名词或从句）当主语是不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）或从句（主语从句）时，为避免句子头重脚轻，常用“it”作形式主语，将真正的主语后置。（1）代替不定式（todo）作主语______isimportanttolearnEnglishwell.（真正主语：______）______takesmeanhourtogettoschooleveryday.（固定句型：______.）（2）代替动名词（doing）作主语Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.（覆水难收，真正主语：______）（3）代替主语从句作主语Itisclearthathewillwinthegame.（真正主语：______.）Itremainsaquestionwhetherwecanfinishthetaskontime.（真正主语：______.）常见句型：①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……②Itisnowonderthat...难怪……③Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看来……④Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起来好像……⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑥Itoccursto/esto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……⑦Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道……⑧Itiscertainthat...……是一定的⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……没有用/好处⑩Ittakessbsometimetodo...做……花费某人若干时间四、作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语（不定式、动名词或从句）当宾语是不定式、动名词或从句，且宾语后有宾语补足语时，常用“it”作形式宾语，将真正的宾语后置，结构为：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语Ifinditeasytosolvethisproblem.（真正宾语：_____________；宾补：_____________）Hemadeitclearthathewouldnotchangehismind.（真正宾语：_____________；宾补：_____________）Wethinkitnogoodwastingtime.（真正宾语：_____________；宾补：_____________）常见句型：①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋adj./n.＋for/ofsbtodo/that从句②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/money/energy/...＋doing...五、用于强调句（强调句型）基本结构：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分强调句的核心是突出句子中的某个成分（主语、宾语、状语等）；被强调部分是人时，可用“who”或“that”；强调其他成分（时间、地点、原因等）时，只能用“that”；去掉“itis/was...that/who”后，句子仍完整通顺。例句：ImetMaryintheparkyesterday.（原句）→ItwasIthat/whometMaryintheparkyesterday.（强调_____________）→ItwasMarythatImetintheparkyesterday.（强调_____________）→ItwasintheparkthatImetMaryyesterday.（强调_____________）→ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryinthepark.（强调_____________）六、用于某些固定句型或习语中1.It’s+时间+since从句（自从……以来多久了）It’sthreeyearssinceIleftmyhometown.2.It’s+时间+before从句（过了多久才……）Itwillbetwohoursbeforethetrainarrives.3.It’s(about/high)time+(that)从句（该做某事了，从句用过去时表虚拟）It’shightimewestartedourwork.4.Itseems/appears/happens+that从句（似乎/碰巧……）Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.5.Itdoesn’tmatter+疑问词从句（……没关系）Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyouwille.七、高考常见误区提醒（1）区分强调句与定语从句：强调句中“itis/was...that”去掉后句子完整；定语从句中“it”是先行词，去掉后句子不完整。例：ItisthehousewhereIlived10yearsago.（定语从句，where指代house，去掉itis...后“thehouseIlived10yearsago”不完整）例：ItisinthehousethatIlived10yearsago.（强调句，去掉itis...that后“Ilivedinthehouse10yearsago”完整）（2）形式主语与形式宾语的判断：形式主语位于句首，代替后置的主语；形式宾语位于谓语动词后，代替后置的宾语，且后接宾补。掌握“it”的用法需结合具体语境，重点区分形式主/宾语、强调句与其他句型的差异，通过真题练习加深理解，避免混淆。【经典练】1.Itisreportedthat______willtakeatleastthreeyearstopletetheproject.2.Thebookisveryinteresting,soIwanttoread______again.3.______wasinthestreetthatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.4.Ifind______importanttopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.5.______seemsthatshehasknownthetruthabouttheaccident.6.Theweatherhereisnice,but______willturncoldnextweek.7.______isnousearguingwithhim—heneverchangeshismind.8.It’sthreeyears______welastsaweachother.9.Hemade______clearthathewouldnotattendthemeeting.10.______doesn’tmatterwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.11.______wasTomwhohelpedmeoutoftroublelastweek.12.Itwillbealongtime______wemeetagain.13.Thedistancefrommyhometoschoolis5kilometers,and______takesme10minutestowalkthere.14.It’shightimethatwe______(start)preparingfortheexam.15.Shesaidshewoulde,but______turnedoutthatshewasbusy.·核心知识运用(2022·全国乙卷)Therearealternatives_________constantwrittenmunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.(2022·全国乙卷)Maybeitisbecauseofthe_________(bine)offreshair，smoothmovementandexercise.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thefirstgroupparticipated_________aprogramofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.(2022·浙江1月卷)Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercely_________(pete)andextremelyseriousfellow.(2022·全国乙卷)Byusingthelatesttechnologies，dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher­valueservicesforrailways，detecting_________(fault)intherailorswitches，beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Researchersareworkinghard_________(adapt)thisnewtechnologytopracticaluse.Hiseffortsinpromotingculturalexchangedeserveour_________(acknowledge).Thereisno_________(definite)answertowhetheronlineeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.Thebeautifulsceneryofthelakeneverfails_________(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.Thiskindofplantisnot_________(suit)forgrowingincoldclimates.小试牛刀Theteacheraskedthestudents____________________(讨论该选哪本书作为课外阅读材料).(疑问词＋todo)Themathproblemis____________________(太难了，多数学生解不出来).(too...to...)Therearemoments____________________(我们会怀疑自己所做决定的正确性).(where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词)____________________(并非所有的建议)aresuitableforourcurrentsituation.(部分否定)Thenewlibraryis____________________(和旧图书馆一样安静)butmuchlargerinsize.(as+adj./adv.+as)短语复现(翻译句子）许多年轻观众更喜欢短视频而不是长篇纪录片。（anumberof）_________________________________________________________________________________这家新闻网站的报道有时候会带有明显的主观倾向。（attimes）_________________________________________________________________________________这种娱乐性强的节目并不适合作为儿童的启蒙教育内容。（besuitablefor）_________________________________________________________________________________有些老年人因不熟悉智能手机操作，常常被困于虚假新闻中。（betrappedin）_________________________________________________________________________________她每天早上都会浏览新闻客户端，以得到关于国际形势的最新消息。（catchupon）_________________________________________________________________________________一个合格的新闻报道通常由标题、导语、主体和结尾构成。（consistof）_________________________________________________________________________________编辑们花了整整一下午才想出能准确概括事件核心的标题。（figureout，it用法）_________________________________________________________________________________社交媒体上的不实言论可能会对公众对事件的判断产生巨大影响。（haveanimpacton）_________________________________________________________________________________那个关于野生动物保护的纪录片成功引起了各年龄段观众的关注。（holdtheattentionof）_________________________________________________________________________________有一些情况，为了追求时效性，新闻报道会遗漏关键背景信息。（leaveout，where引导定语从句）_________________________________________________________________________________写作清单请根据下面的提示写一篇关于电影《热辣滚烫》(YOLO)的影评。由贾玲执导，贾玲、雷佳音领衔主演，众多知名演员如张小斐、杨紫、沙溢等出演；主人公杜乐莹宅家多年，生活迷茫，在与外界接触中结识拳击教练昊坤，本以为生活将步入正轨，却遭遇重重考验……；反映主题：鼓励人们勇敢寻找自我、爱自己，即便面对挫折也要积极拥抱生活，实现自我成长。【点拨·写作技巧】关于电影《热辣滚烫》的影评写作需紧扣“影片概述—情节解析—主题升华”的逻辑链。开头可简要介绍影片的导演、主演及上映后的反响；主体部分先梳理主人公杜乐莹的成长轨迹（从宅家迷茫到接触拳击的转变），再深入分析她遭遇的挫折如何推动人物弧光，最后结合细节提炼影片传递的生活态度；结尾可联系现实，强调影片对普通人突破自我的启示。注意使用与“成长”“自我突破”相关的词汇（如struggle,selfdiscovery,perseverance,transformation等），语言需兼具感染力与深刻性。【积累·写作素材】常用句式【开头常用语】Directedby...,starring...and...,thefilm...,whichtellsthestoryof...,haswonwideacclaimfor...Asablockbustercharacterizedby...and...,...hasstruckachordwithaudiencesofallages.【主体部分常用语】Theprotagonist,oncetrappedin...,embarksonajourneyof...after...Whatmakesthefilmpellingisthat...,asitvividlyshowshow...overes...Beneaththehumorousscenesliesaprofoundtheme:...【结尾常用语】Thefilmremindsusthat...is