江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年高一年级下册期末英语试题（解析版）

江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillTimdotonight?

A.Takeatest.B.Studyathome.C.Gotoaconcert.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Finthinkingaboutgoingtoarockconcerttonight.Willyoujoinmeto?

M:Tdliketo,butIhaveanEnglishtesttomorrowmorning.So1needtoreviewlessonsathome.

W:Okay.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthepizzas?

A.£23.B.£25.C.£27.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketoorder,sir?

M:Alargepizzawithoutextracheese,andonemediumpizzawithoutextracheese.Howmuchdotheycost?

W:Thelargeoneistwelvepointfivepounds,andthemediumonecoststwopoundsless.

3.WhatdoesDavid（hinkoftakingahigh-speedtrain?

A.Ifsreallytime-saving.

B.It,sthefastestwaytoBeijing.

C.It'stoocostlyfbrhimtochoose.

【答案】A

【原文】W:David,whatabouttakingahighspeedtraintoBeijing?It'sfast.

M:Whynot?Thoughil'Hcostusalittlemoremoney,wecansavetimeandgettoBeijingmuchearlier.

4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?

A.Calm.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.

【答案】C

【原文】W:WhenwilltheTVshowbegin?It'salreadyeighto'clocknow.

M:Youdidn'tknowitwouldn'tbeontonight.Itwillbeontomorrownight.

W:WhatI'vebeenlookingforwardtoitthewholeday.

5.Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.John'smajor.B.Wildlifeprotection.C.Businessmanagement.

【答案】A

【原文】W:John,Iheardyouhavechangedyourmajor.Isthattrue?

M:Yes,afterstudyingbusinessfbrhalfayear,IfoundIdidn'treallylikeit.

W:Sowhatareyoustudyingnow?

M:Wildlifescience.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatwillthewomaneatthistime?

A.Beef.B.Duck.C.Chicken.

7.Whydoesthewomanwantto(hanktheman?

A.Hehelpsheratwork.

B.Hewillpayfbrtoday'smeal.

C.HeteacheshertousetheInternet.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】M:Ihopethefoodhereisasgoodaswhatpeoplesaidon(heInternet,Jessica.

W:Metoo.It'snearourofficeandtheenvironmentisnice,sowhatcoyouwanttocat,Tim?

M:1lovebothchickenandbeef;soPllhavebeefthistime,whataboutyou?

W:Iusedtolovebee£butit'ssaidthatduckisespeciallygoodhere,soIwanttotryit.Bythewayit'smytreattoday.

M:Whydon'twejustgoDutch?

W:Notthistime,Ijustwanttothankyoufbrgivingmeguidanceandtipsintheoffice.

M:Okay.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatdidJasondoalthepartylastnight?

A.Hesangsongs.

B.Hedancedwithothers.

C.Heplayedaninstrument.

9.Whattimewillthewomanarriveatthepartytonight?

A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

10.Howwill(hewomangotothepartytonight?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【原文】W:Jason,thereisapartydowntowntonight.Doyouwanttogotoitwithme?

M:1justwenttoapartylastnight.Idon,tfeellikegoingtoapartyagain.

W:So,howwasthepartylastnight?

M:Itwasgreat.Therewasmusic,dance,foodanddrinks.Isangalotandenjoyedthefoodanddrinks.

W:Didyoudanceorplayinstruments?

M:Me?No,Tmnotgoodatthem,soareyougoingtothepartytonight?

W:Yes,that,smyplan.ItbeginsatsevenPM,butI'llprobablyarrivetherehalfanhourlate.It'sfarfrommyhome.

M:Howwillyougothere,bybusorbytaxi?

W:Neither,sincetakingthesubwayisthemostconvenient.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whal'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.

12.WhatattractedKateinInnsbruck?

A.Itspleasantweather.B.Itsgreatarchitecture.C.Itsdeliciouslocalfood.

13.WhatisJackgoingtododuringhisholiday?

A.TraveltoChina.B.Takecareofababy.C.Prepareforanexam.

【答案】1LC12.B13.C

［原文】M:HelioKate,longtimenosee.

W:HelloJack.Areyougoingdownstairstodoexerciseintheneighborhood?

M:Yes,whendidyoucomebackfromyourtrip.

W:Attheendoflastmonth,1visitedInnsbrook,thecapitalcityofTyrolwithmyhusband.

M:Soundsnice.

W:Yes,myhusbandlovedthepleasantweatherandthedeliciouslocalfoodthere.Besides,thiscityisfamousforits

uniquearchitecturewhichfascinatedme.

M:Itseemsthatyouhadagoodtimethere.

W;Yeah,howaboutyou?IheardyouplannedtogotoChinawithyourparentsduringyourholiday.

W:Whynot?Ohlet'sstoptalkingandopenthebook.MisterWhitehascomeandisreadytogivetheclass.

M:Okay.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatwasthespeaker'spurposeofgoingtoChina?

A.TolearnChinese.

B.Tomeetherfamily.

C.Totakeashortfieldtrip.

19.Whichofthefollowingexcitedthespeakerinherhostfamily?

A.Theirwonderfulcooking.

B.Descriptionof（heirtraditions.

C.Theirinterestinforeigncultures.

20.WhatdidthespeakerprobablythinkofherexperienceinChina?

A.Quiteboring.B.Verybeneficial.C.Fullofhardships.

【答案】18.A19.B20,B

【原文】Inthesummeroftwentytwenty,withagroupofstudents,1flewfromAmericatoChinatolearnChinese.

Myhostfamilywelcomedmewithopenarms.Myanxietyoverthehugelanguagebarrierdisappearedaftera

delicioushomemadedinneratthefirstnight.Fromthatmomenton,wedevelopedaclosebond,andIwastreatedas

amemberoftheirownfamily.MyhostsisterswereattractedbymydiscussionsofLatinandancientGreek,andI

wasexcitedbythedetailsoftheirtraditionstheytoldme.Wealllearnedalotabouteachother'scultures,andIwas

soonwelladapted.ThegroupofstudentsIstudiedwithinChinacamefromdifferentcountries.Wcbecameavery

tight-knitfamilythroughthisacademicandculturalexchange.Igreatlybenefitedfromthisexperience.Wcstudied

together,takingfieldtripsandexploringChinacities.Wesupportedoneanotherthroughstudyhours,andofferwords

ofencouragement（oeachotherin（hefaceofhardships.IreturnedtomycountryafterIfinishedihetwoyear

exchangeactivity.TmlookingforwardtoanotherchancetogotoChina.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

VOLUNTEERPROJECTSANDACTIVITIES

We'vegotsomethingfbrjustabouteveryone—frombeachcleanups,tohistoricsitesandhabitatrestoration

（修复），plantnurseries,andlandscaping.Noexperienceorcommitmentnecessary.Weprovideallofthetools,

training,andleadership.Wejustneedyou,yourwillingnesstojoinin,andabitofyourtime.Findtherightfitfor

you—checkoutthevarietyofserviceprojectsandprogramsin(heparks.

•ForGroupslarger(hanfive,pleasevisitGroupVolunteerProjects.

•Forotherlonger-termvolunteerroles,visitIndividualSenicePositions.

•Checkoutourupcomingprograms.

BeachVolunteering

Helpprotectourbeautifulparkbeaches!Volunteerswillenjoybeautifuloceanviewswhiletheyremovelitter

andwaste,protectnativehabitats,andhelpreduceoceanpollution.

HabitatRestorationVolunteering

Helprestoreandmonitorcriticalnaturalareasandcreatewildlifepathwaysforthreatenedandendangered

species.Activitiesincludedestructiveplantremoval,winterplanting,litterremoval,seedcollection,fence

construction,trailmaintenance,andplantmonitoring.

HistoricLandscapeVolunteering

Helpprotectandenhancebeautifullandscapesandmaintainhistoricbuildingsandgrounds.Activitiesinclude

reseeding,weeding,winterplanting,litterremoval,painting,andgroundskeeping.

NativePlantNurseries

Restoringforgenerationstocome,thenurseriesprovidealivinglinkbetweenlocalcommunitiesandthe

restorationofnativeplanthabitatthroughouttheGoldenGateNationalParks.

21.Whatisrequiredforvolunteerstoparticipate?

A.Previousexperience.B.Personalwillingness.

C.Self-providedequipment.D.Long-termcommitment.

22.Whichprogramsuitsthoseconcernedaboutendangeredwildlife?

A.BeachVolunteering.B.HabitatRestorationVolunteering.

C.HistoricLandscapeVolunteering.D.NativePlantNurseries.

23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Ageographyjournal.

C.Abiologypaper.D.Apublicservicewebsite.

【答案】21.B22.B23.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了志愿者项目和活动的相关信息，包括不同种类的志愿者活

动及其内容。

【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第-g^4tWejustneedyou,yourwillingnesstojoinin,andabitofyourtime.(^

们只需要你，你加入的意愿，以及你的一点时间）“可知，志愿者参与需要个人的意愿。故选B,

【22题详析】细节理解题。根据HabitatRestorationVolunteering部分中“Helprestoreandmonitorcritical

naturalareasandcreatewildlifepathwaysforthreatenedandendangeredspecies.（帮助恢复和监测关键自然区域,

并为受威胁和濒危物种创造野生动物通道）”可知，HabitatRestorationVolunteering适合那些关心濒危野生动

物的人。故选B。

【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“VOLUNTEERPROJECTSANDACTIVITIES（志愿者项目和活

动厂以及下文对不同志愿者项目的介绍可知，本文介绍了志愿者项目和活动的相关信息，因此最有可能来自

公共服务网站。故选D。

B

“Iwalkedlongdistancestoschoolinworn-outshoes,carryingmystationeryandhomeworknotinaschoolbag

butinhands.Unabletoaffordexercisebooks,Iworriedaboutlosingmyassignmentswrittenonoldbitsofpaper.”

Tinotendarecallsinalowvoice,''HungerbecamealltoofamiliarandIwentalmosttheentireschooldaywithout

eatinganything.^^

Tinotenda,astudentfromasmallruralfanningtowninZimbabwe,lostherfatherduringprimaryschool."My

learningwasalmoststoppedasmymotherstruggledtosupportusonherown."Tinotendawept,saying,“My

secondaryeducationseemedoutofreachthen.^^

JustwhenTinotendawasabouttodropout,CAMFEDsteppedin.Theycoveredherschoolfees,andprovided

notebooksandshoes.''Immediately,myselfconfidenceincreaseddramatically,shesays.WithCAMFED'ssupport,

shecouldfocusonherstudiesandbeganachievinghighgrades.Shebecamemoreinvolvedinschoolactivities,

takingupleadershipopportunities.Andsheiscurrentlytheschool'sHeadGirl!

InJuly2023,TinotendawasinvitedtoasummerprogrambytheUniversityofPennsylvania."Itwasagreat

learningexperience/'shesays.Duringtheprogram,shechosetwocoursesinmedicineandpathology（病理学）,and

enjoyedconductingresearchinlabs."Iusedamicroscopefbrthefirsttimeandlearnedsomuch!^^sheadds.

TinotendaispassionateaboutSTEMsubjects."It'simportantforgirlstoparticipateinthesesubjectssothey

canentermale-dominatedfields,“sheencouragesgirlstoreceiveeducation."Itwilltakeyoutonewheightsand

makeyourlifebeautiful.”

TinotendadreamsofbecominganeurosurgeonandhopestosupportmoregirlsthroughCAMFED.Herstoryis

atestamenttothepowerofeducationandtheimpactofsupportivecommunities.Shebelievesthatwithhardwork,

dedicationandwillpower,onlythesky'sthelimit.

24.What'sTinotenda'sfeelingwhentalkingaboutherpasthardships?

A.Giatcful.B.Puzzled.C.Bitter.D.Determined.

25.WhathappenedtoTinotendainprimaryschool?

A.Herfatherpassedaway.B.SheparticipatedinCAMFED.

C.Shedroppedoutofschool.D.HerFamilymovedtoaruraltown.

26.HowdidCAMFEDhelpTinotenda?

A.Byopeningcourses.B.BypreparingherforSTEM.

C.Byofferingsupplies.D.Byinvitinghertoaprogram.

27.WhatmightTinotendaagreewith?

A.Povertyequalswealth.B.Opportunitycomesfirst.

C.Educationchangeslife.D.Leadershipmattersmost.

【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tinotenda在困境中通过CAMFED的帮助实现梦想的故

事。

【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“"Mylearningwasalmoststoppedasmymotherstniggledtosupport

usonherown.,'Tinotendawept,saying,“Mysecondaryeducationseemedoutofreachthen."（"我母亲独自艰难地

抚养我们，我的学业几乎中断了「Tinotenda哭着说，“那时候，我上中学的希望似乎破灭了"）“可知，Tinotenda

在谈论过去的艰辛时，她的心情是痛苦的。故选C。

[25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tinotenda,astudentfromasmallruralfanningtowninZimbabwe,

lostherfatherduringprimaryschool.（Tinotenda是津巴布韦•个农村小镇的学生，她在小学时失去了父亲）“可

知，Tinolenda在小学时她的父亲去世了。故选A。

[26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“JustwhenTinotendawasabouttodropout,CAMFEDsteppedin.

Theycoveredherschoolfees,andprovidednotebooksandshoes.（就在Tinotenda要辍学的时候，CAMFED介入

了。他们为她支付了学费，还提供了笔记本和鞋子）”可知，CAMFED通过提供物资帮助了Tinotenda。故选

[27题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“"It'simportantfbrgirlsioparticipateinthesesubjectssotheycanenter

male-dominatedfields,“sheencouragesgirlstoreceiveeducation.ultwilltakeyoutonewheightsandmakeyour

lifebeautifuL”（“女孩们参与这些学科很重要，这样她们才能进入男性主导的领域，“她鼓励女孩们接受教育，

“教育会带你们登上新的高度，让你们的生活变得美好可推知,Tinotenda认为教育可以改变生活。故选C。

C

Wildfigtreesmayprovideaninexpensive,effectivewaytomonitormercury（汞）pollutionnearsmall-scale

goldminingsitesthroughouttheGlobalSouth,arecentstudysuggests.

PublishedinFrontiersinEnvironmentalScience,theanalysislookedatwhetherfigtreescanbeusedasa

bioinonitoringtoolnearsmall-scalegoldmines.Themines,locatedlargelyinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaand

sub-SaharanAfrica,useliquidmercurytoseparateore（矿石）andgold,unleashinghighlevelsofmercurypollution.

Thepollutedairgeneratedbyburningmercury-goldamalgams（合金〕togetgoldcanendangerhealthinhumansand

animals.Buttheindustry-largelyunregulated—lacksreliablemonitoringdata,theresearcherswri:e.

Theresearchersintroducedafast-growingfigtreethatthrivesthroughoutthetropics.Thetreesgrowannual

rings,whichisuncommonamongtropicaltrees.TheresearchersanalyzedtreecoresfromfivestudysitesinPeru's

MadrcdeDiosregiontodeterminewhetherfigtreescouldserveasnaturalindicatorsofmercurypollutionlevelsin

thearea.Threeofthesiteswerenearsmallmines,andtwowerelocatedfaraway.

Mercurylevelsinthetrees'ringswere44stronglycorrelated”wilhatmosphericmercurylevels,theresearchers

found,andtreesnearestthemineshadhigherconcentrations（浓J夏）ofmercuryintheirrings.Passiveairsampling

confirmedthemercurymeasurement.

Thestudyexaminedtreeringsfrom1941to1999and2000to2019.Attwositesnearmodernminingtowns

wheremercury-goldamalgamswereburned,theteamfoundlowermercuryconcentrationsintreeringsduringthe

earlierperiod,whenminingintheareawasn'twellestablished,andhigherlevelsaftergoldminingexpanded.

Treesprovide“amuchmorewidelyspreadandcheapernetworkofbiomonitoring^^overdecadesthantypical

monitoringofsmall-scalemines,whichfocusesonshortperiods,theresearcherswrite.

“ThisreallyoilersamethodthatcanbeemployedthroughouttheGlobalSouthtounderstandchangesinmercury

overtime,aswellasspaceindicatorsofmercury."JacquelineGerson,astudyauthorandassistantprofessorof

biologicalandenvironmentalengineeringinCornellUniversity'sCollegeofAgricultureandLifeSciences,saidina

newsannouncement.

28.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“unleashing“inparagraph2mean?

A.Releasing.B.Detecting.C.Absorbing.D.Reducing.

29.Whyarefigtreesfromdifferentsitesanalyzed?

A.Tofigureouttheeffectofmercuiypollution.

B.Totestiftheycanmonitormercurypollution.

C.Tostudytheexactcauseofmercurypollution.

D.Toseehowtheyhelpreducemercurypollution.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Treeringsshowlowermercurylevelsafterminingexpanded.

B.Typicalminemonitoringcoversbroaderareasthantreerings.

C.Mcrcury-goldamalgamswereburnedonlyfrom2000to2019.

D.Treeringsofferalong-termandcheapwaytomonitormercury.

31.WhatisJacquelineGerson'sattitudetowardsusingfigtreestomonitormercurypollution?

A.Concerned.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Uninterested.

【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B

【语篇解读】本文是•篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明无花果树可作为监测汞污染的廉价有效工具。

【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词前“Themines,locatedlargelyinSouthAmerica,Southeast

Asiaandsub-SaharanAfrica,useliquidmercurytoseparateoreandgold,（这些矿场主要位于南美洲、东南亚和

撒哈拉以南非洲，使用液态汞分离矿石和黄金）”及划线词后“highlevelsofmercurypollution.Thepollutedair

generatedbyburningmercury-goldamalgams（合金）togetgoldcanendangerhealthinhumansandanimals.（高水

平的汞污染。通过燃烧汞金合金提取黄金时产生的受污染空气，会危害人类和动物的健康）”可知，液态汞被

用来分离矿石和黄金，从而释放加高水平的汞污染，故划线词unleashing与A选项Releasing“释放"意义相

近。故选A。

[29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheresearchersanalyzedtreecoresfromfivestudysitesinPeru's

MadredeDiosregiontodeterminewhetherfigtreescouldserveasnaturalindicatorsofmercurypollutionlevelsin

thearea.（研究人员分析了秘鲁马德雷德迪奥斯地区五个研究地点的树芯，以确定无花果树是否可以作为该地

区汞污染水平的自然指标）”可知，研究人员分析来自不同地点的无花果树是为了测试它们是否可以监测汞污

染。故选Bo

【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Treesprovide“amuchmorewidelyspreadandcheapernetworkof

biomonitoring"overdecadesthantypicalmonitoringofsmall-scalemines,whichfocusesonshortperiods,the

researcherswrile.（研究人员写道，与典型的小型矿山监测相比，树木在几十年间提供了一个“分布更广、更便

宜的生物监测网络“，而典型的小型矿山监测则侧重于短期）”可知，树轮提供了一种长期且廉价的监测汞污

染的方法。故选D。

[31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisreallyoffersamethodthatcanbeemployedthroughoutthe

GlobalSouthtounderstandchangesinmercuryovertime,aswellasspaceindicatorsofmercury.（这确实提供了一

种可以在全球南方各地采用的方法，以了解汞随时间的变化，以及汞的空间指标）”可知，JacquelineGerson

认为这种方法可以在全球南方各地采用，以了解汞随时间的变化以及汞的空间指标。由此可推知，Jacqueline

Gerson对使用无花果树监测汞污染持支持态度。故选B。

D

Isyourgreenmygreen?Probablynot.Whatappearsaspuregreentomeislikelytolookabityellowishor

bluishtoyou.Moreover,anobject'scolormayappeardifferentlyagainstdiflerentbackgroundsorunderdiflerent

lighting.Itmightnaturallyleadyoutothinkcolorsarcrelativetoobserversandviewingconditions,andsonothing

hasatruecolor.Butperceptualvariationismisleading.WeargueinthebookTheMetaphysicsofColorsthatcolors

areasobjectiveastemperature.

People'schoicesvarysignificantlywhenaskedtopickthe“uniquegreen^^fromaselectionofcolorchips.A

grayobjectappearsdarkeragainstalighterbackgroundthanadarkerone,andaredapplemightlookgreenorblue

underdifferentlighting.Thesefactsdon'tnegatetheobjectivityofcolors.Anapple'srednessremainsunchanged

evenifitappearsdifferentlyundercertainconditions.Inotherwords,thepropertiesofanobjectarcindependentof

hovztheyappeartoyou.

Todetermineanobject'scolor,placeitbesideanotherobjectunderthesamelightingandbackgroundconditions.

Ifnodifferencesaredetectedbyobservers,thecolorsareconsideredthesame.Thisabilitytomatchcolorsshows

theirobjectivityisindependentofindividualperception,muchlikethetemperatureofwaterisindependentofhow

colditfeelstodifferentpeople.

Inthefieldofcolorscience,scientificlawsareusedtoexplainhowobjectsandlightaffectperceptionandthe

colorsofotherobjects.Suchlaws,forinstance,predictwhathappenswhenyoumixcoloredpaints,andwhenyou

lookatcoloredobjectsinvariouslightingconditions.PhilosopherslikeHilaryPutnamarguethatifsomethingis

essentialtoscience,itmustberealandobjective.

Colorsarealsomeaningfulinthesurvivalandevolutionofanimals.Manyanimalsusecolorsstrategicallyto

sendwarningsignalsorattractmates.Forexample,somedamselfish（雀蜩鱼）haveultravioletpatternsthatcanonly

beseenbytheirspecies,aidingrecognitionandmatingwhilehidingfrompredatorsthatcannotperceiveultraviolet

light.

Insum,ourabilitytodeterminewhetherobjectsarccoloredthesameordifferentlyandtheessentialrolesthey

playinsciencesuggestthatcolorsarcasrealandobjectiveastemperature.

32.Whatisthemisleadingbeliefaboutcolor?

A.Everythinghasatruecolor.B.Colorsaregenerallysubjective.

C.Yellowishandbluisharepuzzling.D.Colorsaren'taffectedbyconditions.

33.What'stheauthor,ssuggestionfbrdetermininganobject'scolor?

A.Detectconsistentlightingandbackgrounds.

B.Matchcolorsusingindependentperception.

C.Exchangedisagreementswithotherobservers.

D.Makecomparisonsunderthesameconditions.

34.Whydoestheauthormentiondamselfishinparagraph5?

A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Toillustratearule.

C.Tointroduceatheory.D.Toproveanargument.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LawsofColors.B.GreenIsGreen.

C.ColorsandTemperature.D.ColorsinEvolution.

【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了颜色的客观性问题，反驳了颜色是主观感知的观点，并通

过科学原理和生物进化实例论证颜色具有客观性，如同温度一样真实存在。

[32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的"Itmightnaturallyleadyoutothinkcolorsarerelativeto

observersandviewingconditions,andsonothinghasatruecolor.Butperceptualvariationismisleading.（这可g旨会

自然地让你认为颜色是相对于观察者和观察条件而言的，所以没有什么东西有真正的颜色。但感知上的变

化是具有误导性的。）“可知，人们通常会认为颜色是相对的，即主观的，这是一种误导性的信念。所以关于

颜色的误导性信念是颜色通常是主观的。故选B项。

[33题详析】细节理解题。根据攵章第三段中的“Todetemiineanobject'scolor,placeitbesideanotherobject

underthesamelightingandbackgroundconditions.Ifnodifferencesaredetectedbyobservers,thecolorsare

consideredthesame.（为了确定一个物体的颜色，把它放在另一个物体旁边，在相同的照明和背景条件下。如

果观察者没有发现差异，则认为颜色相同。）”可知，作者建议在相同条件下进行比较来确定物体的颜色。故

选D项。

[34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Colorsarealsomeaningfulinihesurvivalandevokiiionofanimals.

Manyanimalsusecolorsstrategicallytosendwarningsignalsorattractmates.Forexample,somedamselfishhave

ultravioletpatternsthatcanonlybeseenbytheirspecies,aidingrecognitionandmatingwhilehidingfrompredators

thatcannotperceiveultravioletlight.（颜色在动物的生存和进化中也具有重要意义。许多动物有策略地使用颜

色来发出警告信号或吸引配偶。例如，一些雀细鱼具有只能被其物种看到的紫外线模式，有助于识别和交

配，同时躲避无法感知紫外线的捕食者。厂可知作者提到雀蜩鱼是为了证明颜色在动物生存和进化中具有重

要意义这一观点，也就是证明前面提出的关于颜色具有客观性的论点。故选D项。

【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“Isyourgreenmygreen?Probablynot.Whatappearsaspuregreento

meislikelytolookabityellowishorbluishtoyou.（你眼中的绿色是我的绿色吗?可能不是。在我看来是纯绿

色的东西，在你看来可能有点偏黄或偏蓝。）”，描述了不同人对颜色感知可能不同这一现象，后交展开论述，

如第二段中的“Anapple'srednessremainsunchangedevenifitappearsdifferentlyundercertainconditions.Inother

words,thepropertiesofanobjectarcindependentofhowtheyappeartoyou.（即使苹果在某些条件下看起来不同,

它的红色仍然不变。换句话说，物体的属性与它们在你眼中的样子无关。户和第三段中的“Thisabilitytomatch

colorsshowstheirobjectivityisindependentofindividualperception,muchlikethetemperatureofwateris

independentofhowcolditfeelstodifferentpeople.（这种匹配颜色的能力表明它们的客观性独“•于个人的感知，

就像水的温度独立于不同人对它的寒冷感觉一样。）”，最后一段得出结论“Insum,ourabilitytodetermine

whetherobjectsarecoloredthesameordifferentlyand（heessentialrolestheyplayinsciencesuggestthatcolorsare

asrealandobjectiveastemperature.（总之，我们确定物体颜色是否相同或不同的能力，以及它们在科学中发挥

的重要作用，表明颜色和温度•栏真实和客观。户可知，颜色具有客观性，就如同温度•样，不管人们感知

如何，颜色有其自身客观属性。故选项B（绿色就是绿色。）能够概括全文，故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Showsomeoneyoursupport

Sometimespeoplewhoareclosetousgothroughdifficulllimes.Thatcouldincludecopingwithanillnessor

otherbigchangesintheirlife.36Justwantingtosupportthemisagoodplacetobegin.Herearesome

ideastoconsider.

Letthemknowvoucare.

Yourfriendorfamilymembermayfeelliketalkingaboutwhattheyarcgoingthrough,ortheymaynot.It's

alwaysappropriatetoletthemknov/youcareandwillbethereforthem.37Makingavideoexpressing

yourloveforthemisanotheroptionYoucouldalsoaskthemifitwouldbeOKtobringormail（hemabaked（real,

oryoumightputtogetheracarepackage.

Spendtimetogether.

38Ifpossible,askiftheywouldliketodosomethingtogether,liketakeawalk,watchamovie,ordo

apuzzle.Ififsafamilymemberwholivesfaraway,youcanaskiftheywanttovideochatortalkonthephone.You

couldalsosendthemphotosofyourdaytohelpthemfeelconnected.

39

Peoplewhocareaboutyoulikelywantyoutokeepyourdailyroutineasmuchaspossible,evenwhiletheyare

goingthroughsomethingchallenging.Butyoumightalsobeabletostepinwhenpossible,withtaskslikedoingthe

dishes,lookingafterapet,orironingclothes.

Payattentiontotheirneedsandwants.

Thisisoftenthehardest,butmostimportantwaytoshowyoucare.Eveniftheyarejusttellingyouastoryabout

somethingsillythathappenedatthesupermarket,it'simportantthatyourespondappropriately.Ifyouignorethem

whenitcomestosimplethings,theywon'tfeelthatyoucareaboutthem.40

A.Helpoutwithsmalltasks.

B.Sticktoyourdailyroutine.

C.Yourpresencealonecanbecomforting.

D.Evensmallgesturescanmeanalottoothers.

E.Youcouldshowyourcarebymakingacardwithanoteinside.

F.Therefore,theyaremuchless