贵州省黔南州2024-2025学年高一年级下册期中过程性监测英语试题（解析版）

贵州省黔南州2024-2025学年高一下学期期中过程性监测英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Offeringasuggestion.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingforhelp.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Whydon'tyoujusttellMrJohnsonhowyoufeel?

W:PmjustsoangryihalIdon'lknewwhatIwouldsaytohim.

2.HowoldisKeith?

A.22.B.20.C.18.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hi,Keith.IjustsawapictureofyourbrotherJames.Helookssomuchyoungerthanyou.

M:Yes,hedocs,butheisactuallytwoyearsolderthanme.Heis20.

3.Whydoesthegirlsuggestcleaningthehousetonight?

A.Theboywillcleanthehousetonight.

B.Theirmotherwillreturntomorrow.

C.Iheirmotherwilldealwiththemess.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whataboutcleaningthehousetomorrow?

W:Itwouldbebetterifwecouldcleanitnight.

M:Why?

W:MotherwillbebacktomorrowmorningandIdon'twanthertoseethemess.

4.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.

【答案】A

【原文】W:It'sagreatpitythatwecan'tgotothecountrysidethisweekend.

M:Yes,thekidswerereallylookingforwardtoit.

W:Ireallydidn'texpectI'dhavetoattendthatimportantconferencethisweekend.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattocooktonight.B.Wheretoeattonight.C.Whentoeattonight.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatabouteatingalhometonight?

M:Idon'twanttocooktonight.Letseatout.

W:Okay,whataboutgoingtotheChineserestaurantaroundthecoiner?

M:rdrathercatsomeFrenchfoodtonight.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatdopeopleinAndy,scountryprefer?

A.Bread.B.Rice.C.Noodles.

7.Whatdoes（hewomansayaboutAlisa?

A.Shemostlyaterice.B.ShegrewupinFrance.C.Sheusuallyatenoodles.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Andy,whatisthemainfoodinyourhometown?

M:Rice.It'sthemainfoodinmycountry.Thailand.Infact,it'sthemainfoodinalmostallpartsofeastAsia.What

doyouusuallycat?

W:Bread.Peopleinmycountrylovebreadverymuch.Weeatmanydifferentkindsofbread.

M:IsyourfriendAlisafromFrancetoo?

W:No,thoughherfatherisFrench,hermotherisChinese.ShegrewupinChina.

M:Soshemusthaveeatenmostlyricewhenshewaslittle.

W:Actually,shemainlyatenoodles.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?

A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Glad.

9.Whatdidthemandowiththemoney?

A.Hedonatedittothehospital.B.Hespentitonthesickdog.C.Hepaidforhisvacation.

【答案】8.B9.B

［原文］W:Whydidyourunoutoftheroomandclosethedoorlikethat?

M:Iwassoangry.

W:DoyoumeanImisunderstoodyou?

M:TobeFrank,youdid,Ithink.

W:Okay,butcanyoufirstexplainwhatyoudidwiththecashIleft?

M:ThedogwassickandIdidn'twanttocallyouonyourvacation,soIusedthemoneytotakehimtotheanimal

hospital.

W:Noweverythingisclear.It?smyfault.

M:Gladtohearyousaythat.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhenisTim'sbirthday?

A.OnMay18.B.OnMay19.C.OnMay20.

11.Howwilllimcelebratehisbirthdaythisyear?

A.Bythrowingabigparty.

B.Bytravelingabroadwithfamily.

C.Bycelebratingwithclosefriends.

12.WhatdoesLisaplantodothisafternoon?

A.Topickupheraunt.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Tbcatchatrain.

【答案】10.C11.C12.A

【原文】W:Tim,it'smay18thtodayisn'tyourbirthday,thedayaftertomorrow.

M:Yes,I'dalmostforgotten.

W:Sohowdoyouplan(ocelebrateyourbirthdaythisyear?

M:Ihadhopedtotravelabroadwithfamily.Buttheyareallsobusy.

W:Whataboutthrowingabigpartythisyear?

M:Idon'tlikebigparties.Plljustinvitesomeclosefriendsovertomyhouse.

W:Soundsfiin,though.Doyouthinkyou'dbetterinvitethemnow?

M:Yes,you'reright.I'llcallthemthisafternoon.Lisa,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithnicthisafternoonand

helpmebuysomethingfortheparty?

W:Tdliketo,butIcan't.Myauntiscomingthisafternoon.She'llbewaitingfbrmeatthetrainstationaroundthree

o'clockthisafternoon.

M:Okay.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhenwillMaryreturnfromabusinesstrip?

A.NextMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextFriday.

14.Whatisthemeetingabout?

A.Welcominganewmanager.B.Developingnewproducts.C.Improvingservice.

15.Whattimewillthemeetingclose?

A.Ataround1pm.B.Ataround2pm.C.Ataround3pm.

16.WhatwillMarydonext?

A.Chairthemeeting.B.Tellherassistant.C.Meet(hemanager.

【答案】I3.A14.C15.C16.B

【原文】W:Hello,thisisMary.MayIspeak(oPeter?

M:ThisisPeterspeaking.

W:HiPeter,it'sMary.Thankyoufbrthemessageaboutthemeeting.ButI'msorryIwon'tbetherethisFriday

becauseIwillbeawayonbusinessthenandwon'tbebackuntilnextMonday.Cansomebodyelsegotothemeeting

instead?

M:Yes,IthinkyourassistantWendycanattendthemeetingforyou.

W:Okay?Butwhat'sthemeetingabout?I'vegotnoidea.Isitaboutthenewdepartmentmanageroranothernew

product?

M:Andnotexactly.It'sabouthowtoimproveourservice.

W:Whenandwherewillthemeetingbeheld?

M:Themeetingwillbeinroom603attwoo'clockthisFridayafternoon.

W:Howlongwillitlast?

M:Foraboutonehour.

W:Whowillchairthemeeting?

M:Mike,themanagerofourcompany.

W:Thankyouverymuch.I'llletmyassistantknow.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Howlongis(hemuseumopenperday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?

A.Clothes.D.Food.C.Houses.

19.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoComfordMuseum?

A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetdk?

A.Tomakediscussionaboutthemuseum.

B.Toofferinformationaboutthemuseum.

C.Togivesuggestionsaboutthemuseum.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

［原文］Thankyouforcallingcornfordmuseum.Themuseumisnowclosed.MuseumhoursarcfromtenAMto

sixPMdaily.Themuseumofficeisstillopen,however,andphonesareansweredbetweennineandfivedaily.Please

continuelisteningformoreinformationaboutthemuseum.Followingthesuccessoflastyear'sspecialexhibitionon

clothesandfoodoftheeighteenthcentury,wearepleasedtoannouncethattherewillbeanotherspecialexhibition

atthemuseumfocusingonthehousesoftheeighteenthcentury.Theexhibitionwillbeopentovisitorsfromthe

beginningofJulytotheendofSeptember.Theeasiestwaytoreachcornfordmuseumisbyunderground,asthe

museumisrightbesidetheundergroundstation.Youcanalsogetherebycarorbybus.Thebusstopisabout2（X）

meiersfromthemuseum.Thegiftshopwillbesellingsouvenirsforthespecialexhibition.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Manyoftheworld'sbestplacestovisitarcbeachdcstinations-andforgoodreason.Tohelpyoufindthebeach

vacationthatbestsuitsyourneeds,severalcost-effectiveattractionsareavailable,knowntortheirbeautifulscenery,

budget-friendlyamenitiesandampleactivities.

Beaufort,SouthCarolina

TheantebellumtowninBeaufort,foundedbyBritishcolonistsin1711,isanidealbaseforfamilieswhowant

toadmirewaterfrontplantationhomes,learnmoreaboutGullahartandtrylocalseafood.Visitorscanalsousethe

freeGreenBookofSouthCarolinaapptoexploremorethan400regionalAfricanAmericanlandmarks.

MyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina

SavesomemoneybygoingtoBroadwayaltheBeachandBarefoolLanding,whichofferfreeliveentertainment,

variousactivitiesandfireworksduringthesummer.MyrtleBeachoffersvacationerstonsofoutdooractivities,such

asgolf,fishing,parasailingandotherwatersports.MyrtleBeachistypicallyalessexpensiveoptionthanother

seasidespotsinthestate.

Loreto,BajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico

LocatedonMexico'sBajaCaliforniaPeninsula,Loretoisapopularseasidetownthathasarichculturalhistory

andoffersplentyofamazingoutdooractivities.ComparedtootherdestinationssuchasCaboSanLucas,Loretois

moreaffordableandlesscrowded.Spendyourdayshiking,snorkeling,mountainbiking,exploringancientcave

paintingsortouringhistoricmissions.

PuertoVallarta,Mexico

Shelteredfrom(hePacificOceanbycalmBanderasBay,thecoarsegoldsandandrockypalisadesofPuerto

VaiIariaareidealforwatersportsandeco-adventures.lodgingralesanddiningpricesherearegenerallylower(han

whatyou'llfindathigh-endCancunresorts,thankstocompetitionbetweenall-inclusiveresortsandboutiquehotels.

21.Whichplaceissuitableifyouwanttotravelwithyourkidsandwife?

A.BajaCaliforniaSur.B.Beaufon.

C.PuertoVallarta.D.MyrtleBeach.

22.WhatcanwcknowaboutLoreto?

A.Loretoismoreexpensivethanotherdestinations.

B.LoretoisanattractiveseasidetownonCaboSanLucas.

C.VisitorslovingcultureandhistorymaybeattractedbyLoreto.

D.Visitorscantakepartinhiking,snorkelingormountainbikingforfree.

23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Anovel.

C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelmagazine.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个性价比高的海滨旅游胜地，包括博福特、默特尔比奇、洛

雷托和巴亚尔塔港，描述了它们各自的特色、适合人群及相关活动等信息。

【21题详析】细节理解题。®t4TheantebellumtowninBeaufort,(bundedbyBritishcolonistsin1711,

isanidealbaseforfamilieswhowanttoadmirewaterfrontplantationhomes,learnmoreaboutGullahartandtry

localseafood.(博福特这个南北战争前的小镇，由英国殖民者于1711年建立，对于那些想要欣赏海滨种植园

住宅、了解更多古勒艺术并品尝当地海鲜的家庭来说，是一个理想的落脚点)“可知，如果想和孩子、妻子

一起旅行，博福特是合适的地方。故选B。

[22题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“LocatedonMexico'sBajaCaliforniaPeninsula,Loretoisapopular

seasidetownthathasarichculturalhistoryandoffersplentyofamazingoutdooractivities4洛雷托位于墨西哥的

下加利福尼亚半岛，足一个受欢迎的海滨小镇，有着丰富的文化历史，并提供大量精彩的户外活动)“可知，

热爱文化和历史的游客可能会被洛雷托吸引。故选C。

[23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manyoftheworld'sbestplacestovisitarcbeachdcstinations-andfor

gocdreason.Tohelpyoufindthebeachvacationthatbestsuitsyourneeds,severalcost-effectiveattractionsare

available,knownfor（heirbeautifulscenery,budget-friendlyamenitiesandampleactivities.（世界上许多绝佳的旅

游胜地都是海滨目的地，这是有充分理由的。为了帮助你找到最适合自己需求的海滨度假地，这里有几处性

价比高的景点可供选择，它们以美丽的风景、经济实惠的设施以及丰富的活动而闻名）”可知，文章主要介绍

了几个海滨旅游目的地，包括各自特色、适合人群及活动等，是关于旅游推荐的内容。由此推知，本文可能

来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。

B

Lilahadalwaysbeenthemostreticentstudentinclass.Shewasashygirlandwouldn'tcommunicatewithother

students.Whileotherschattedduringbreaks,shepreferredsketching（素描）inhernotebook.Herartteacher,Ms.

Collins,noticedLila'sdetaileddrawingsoftheaterclothesandapproachedherafterclassoneday.

“Haveyouconsideredjoiningthedramaclub'sdesignteam?”Ms.Collinsasked,pointingatLila'ssketchofa

medievaldress."Weneedcreativemindsfbrourspringproduction.Lila'spencilfroze.4iButTvenever...Ijustdraw

fbrfun,Mshepaused.

“That'sexactlywheregreatdesignsbegin,“theteachersmiled.4Ourfirstmeetingistomorrowafterschool.No

commitmentneeded—justcomeardsee.”

Thatevening,Lilaexaminedhersketcheswithneweyes.Shev/aswaitingforherdramacoachoutsideofthe

hall,fullofexcitement.Inside,studentswerepaintingbackdropsofenchantedforests.Thedramacoachwelcomed

herwamily,handingherabrush."Evertriedperspective（透视）painting?^^

Bythethirdweek,Lilawasleadingthecostumeteam.Shediscoveredunexpectedjoyintransformingfabrics

intohistoricaloutfits.Onopeningnight,asactorsbowedinhercreations,Lilastoodin（hewings,watchingthe

audienceapplaud.Aclassmatesqueezedhershoulder.4iYoumadethismagichappen

Forthefirsttime,Lilaunderstoodthatartwasn'tjustaboutprivatesketches—itwasaboutsharingvisionsand

creatingsomethingbiggerthanherself.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"mostrcticcnt,,inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Mostoutgoing.B.Cutest.C.QuietestD.Happiest.

25.WhydidMs.CollinsadviseLilatojointhedramaclub?

A.BecauseLilawasgoodatperforming.B.BecauseLilahadbeautifulhandwriting.

C.BecauseLilacoulddrawcreativeclothes.D.Becausetheclubneededmoremembers.

26.HowdidLilafeelwhenshewenttomeetthedramacoach?

A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Confused.D.Surprised.

27.WhatdoesMs.CollinswanttoachievebyinvitingLilatotheclub?

A.Completeherteachingduties.B.HelpLiladevelopconfidence.

C.Findcheaplaborfortheplay.D.CompareLilawithotherstudents.

【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.B

【语篇解读】本文是•篇记叙文。文章讲述害羞的Lila在老师鼓励下加入戏剧社设计团队的经历。

【24题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Shewasashygirlandwouldn'tcommunicatewithotherstudents.While

otherschattedduringbreaks,shepreferredsketchinginhernotebook（她是个害羞的女孩，不愿意与其他同学交

流。当其他人在课间聊天时，她更喜欢在笔记本上画素描）“可知，Lila性格内向，不愿意与同学交流。划线

词与选项C含义相近，意为“最安静的”。故选C。

[25题详析】细节理解题。~St4Herartteacher,Ms.Collins,noticedLila^detaileddraw.ngsoftheater

clothesandapproachedherafterclassoneday.（她的美术老师Ms.Collins注意到了Lila画的细致入微的戏剧服

装，有一天下课后便主动走近她。）"及第二段“Weneedcreativemindsfbrourspringproduction.（我们需要有

创意的人才来参与我们的春季演出）“可知，老师注意到Lila擅长绘制有创意的戏服设计图，认为她的才华适

合戏剧社的设计工作。故选C。

[26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shewaswaitingforherdramacoachoutsideofthehall,fullofexcitement.

（她满怀兴奋地在大厅外等待着她的戏剧教练户可知，Lila在见到老师前充满期待，情绪是兴奋的。故选B。

[27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Shewasashygirlandwouldn'tcommunicatewithotherstudents.While

otherschattedduringbreaks,shepreferredsketching（素描）inhernotebook.（她是个害羞的女孩，不愿意与其他

同学交流。当其他人在课间聊天时，她更喜欢在笔记本上面素描）”及最后一段“Forthefirsttime,Lila

understoodthatartwasn'tjustaboutprivatesketches—itwasaboutsharingvisionsandcreatingsomethingbigger

thanherself.（Lila第一次明白，艺术不仅仅是个人的素描创作，更是关于分享愿景，并创造出超越自我的作

品）”可知，老师的目的是帮助她建立自信。故选B。

C

Howmanynumbershavefoundtheirwayintoyourbraintoday?10?100?1,000?Whatifyouincludethe

numberofstepsfromyoursmartwatch?Likes（点赞）andfollowersonsocialmedia?Numbersatwork,fromyour

bank,ingamesandapps?

Now,（rytoslopandthinkforamomenthowthesenumbers,consciouslyandunconsciously,make（heirway

intoyourbrainandinfluencethedecisionsyoumakeeveryday.Becausethesenumbersdofoolyou.Numbersat

workchangeyourmotivationandeffort.Socialmedianumbersmakeyouhaveafeelingofanxiety.YourFitbit

numbersmakeyourunfasterduringashorttime,buteventuallymakingittiring.Andeverysinglenumberinyour

braincanbeusedtocompareandjudgetheworld.

Howmanyfriendsdoyouhavecomparedtosomeoneelse?Checksocialmedia.Howgoodisthatrestaurant?

CheckTripadvisor.Whichfilmshouldwewatchtonight?Checktheratings.Whetheronyoursmartphone,orinside

yourownhead,numbersinfluencedecisionsandunderstandingofvalue.

Socialmediaalgorithms(算法)reacttonumbersintheformofviews,comments,andsharesandgivemore

spacetothepoststhatgetalotofthoselikes.Andpeoplearesuckersfornumbers.Notonlydopeopleclickmoreon

informationandnewswithnumbersinthem(whichinturngetthealgorithmstospreadthepostsevenmore),but

theyalsobelievethatinformationtobetruer.Studiesshowthatpeopleregardnews(hathasattractedlotsoflikes

onlineasmorebelievablethannewswithfewlikes.Inaddition,peoplehaveaharderlimejudgingwhichnewsis

trueorfalsewhentheyhavemanylikes-it'sasifthehighnumbersgetinthewayofcriticalthinking.

Sobeaware:Numbersareeverywhere,andtheyareinfluencingyourdailylifeinmorewaysthanyoucan

imagine.Therefore,youneedadetox.

28.WhydocstheauthorusealotofquestionsinPara.1?

A.Toindicatethewidespreadroleofnumbersinmodernlife

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftechnologyindatageneration.

C.Toshowthegreatimpactofappsonourlife.

D.Tocomplainabouttherapidpaceofmodemlife.

29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Numbersatyourworkcanoftenmotivateyoutoworkbetter.

B.Socialmedianumberscanmakeyoufecicomfortable.

C.YburFitbitnumberscanalwaysmakeyourunfaster.

D.Eachnumberinyourbraincanhelpyouknowtheworld.

30.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingpassage?

A.Thedisadvantagesnumbersbringus.B.Themethodsabouthowtodetox.

C.Thedisadvantagesofdetoxing.D.Thereasonswhynumbersaffectus.

31.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatnumberscanbenefitourlife.B.Howpeoplestayawayfromnumbers.

C.Hownumbersmayaffectourlife.D.Whypeoplehave(heirpreferencefbrnumbers.

【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了数字在现代生活中无处不在，且从工作、社交媒体、运动等方

面阐述了数字如何有意识或无意识地进入人们的大脑，影响人们每天做出的决策，最后指出人们需要对数

字进行“排毒”。

[28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段"Howmanynumbershavefoundtheirwayintoyourbraintoday?10?

100?1,000?Whatifyouincludethenumberofstepsfromyoursmartwatch?Likes（点赞）andfollowersonsocial

media?Numbersatwork,fromyourbank,ingamesandapps?（今天有多少数字进入了你的大脑?10?100?

10C0年?如果你把智能手表上的步数也算进去呢？社交媒体.匕的点赞和粉丝？工作、银行、游戏和应用中的

号码？户可知，第•段用了许多的疑问句的目的是表明数字在现代生活中广泛的作用，故选Ao

【29题详析】细节理解题型。根据第二段“Andeverysinglenumberinyourbraincanbeusedtccompareand

judgetheworld.（你大脑中的每一个数字都可以用来比较和评判这个世界）”可知，大脑中的每个数字都有助

于人们了解世界。故选D。

【3（）题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore,youneedadetox.（因此，你需要进行“脱瘾"）”表明接

下来文章可能会围绕如何对数字进行“脱瘾”展开。故选Bo

【31题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇通过问题引出数字在生活中的普遍性，接着从工作、社交媒体等方面

论述数字如何影响人们的生活，最后强调数字影响巨大且人们需“脱瘾”。所以短文主要讲数字如何影响我们

的生活，故选Co

D

Recentadvancementsinartificialintelligence（AI）haveopenednewpossibilitiesinmedicaldiagnostics.A2023

studypublishedinNatureMedicineexploredanAIsystem'sabilitytodetectearly-stageskincancerfrom

photographs,offeringafasterandmoreaccessiblealternativetotraditionalmethods.

TheAIsystem,namedDermaScan.wastrainedusingover100.000imagesofskinlesionslabeledbydoctors.

Whentestedagainst2,000newcases,itcorrectlydetected94%ofmalignanttumors（肿瘤）,outperforminghuman

doctorswhoseaverageaccuracywas88%.Unlikeconventionaldiagnosisrequiringhospitalvisitsandbiopsies,

DermaScanallowsuserstouploadsmartphonephotosfbrinstantanalysis.

However,researcherscautionedthatthetechnologyisn'tyetfoolproof.Falsenegativesoccurredin6%ofcases,

mainlyinvolvingrarecancertypesunderrepresentedinthetrainingdata.LeadresearcherDr.ElenaTorresnoted,

“Whilepromising,AIshouldassistratherthanreplaceprofessionaldiagnosisuntilfiirthertestingconfirmsits

reliabilityacrossdiversepopulations?*

Theteamplanstoexpandtheimagedatabaseandconductmulti-countrytrials.Ifsuccessful,thistoolcould

promoteskincancerscreeninginremoteareaswithlimitedmedicalresources.

32.Whatisthemainpurposeof（hepassage?

A.Tocomparedifferentskincancertreatmentmethods.

B.TointroduceanAIapplicationinmedicaldiagnosis.

C.Todiscusssmartphonephotographytechniques.

D.Tocriticizetraditionaldiagnosticapproaches.

33.HowaccuratewasDennaScaninidentifyingmalignanttumorsduringtesting?

A.88%.B.94%,C.6%.D.100%.

34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAIsystem,slimitations?

A.Ithasloweridentificationaccuracy.B.Itrequiresmorediversetrainingdata.

C.Itmakesdelayedanalysis.D.itrequireshospitalbiopsies.

35.WhatisDr.Torres'attitudetowardDennaScan5scurrentcapabilities?

A.Completelydistrustful.B.Overlyenthusiastic.

C.Cautiouslypositive.D.Totallyindifferent.

【答案】32.B33.B34.B35.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在医学诊断领域的应用，重点讲述了名为DermaScan

的人工智能系统用于检测早期皮肤癌的情况，包括其训练方式、检测准确率、存在的局限性以及未来发展计

划。

【32题详析】推理判断题。文章开篇指出t4Rcccntadvancementsinartificialintelligence（AI）haveopenednew

possibilitiesinmedicaldiagnostics.（人工智能（AI）的最新进展为医学诊断开辟了新的可能性广，随后详细介

绍了用于检测皮肤癌的AI系统DermaScan,包括其训练方式、检测准确率、存在的局限性以及未来发展

计划。所以短文的目的是介绍人工智能在医学诊断中的应用。故选B。

[33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whentestedagainst2.000newcases,itcorrectlydetected94%

ofmalignanttumors（WW）»outperforminghumandoctorswhoseaverageaccuracywas88%.（在对2000个新病

例进行测试时，它正确检测出94%的恶性肿瘤，超过了人类医生88%的平均准确率）”可知，DermaScan

在检测恶性肿瘤时的准确率为94%。故选B。

[34题详析]推理判断题。根据第三段“Falsenegativesoccurredin6%ofcases,mainlyinvolvingrarecancer

typesunderrepresentedinthetrainingdata.（6%的病例出现假阴性，主要涉及在训练数据中代表性不足的罕见

癌症类型）”可推断，该AI系统需要更多样化的训练数据，以减少假阴性情况。故选

【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段"LeadresearcherDr.ElenaTorresnoted,t4Whilepromising,AIshould

assistratherthanreplaceprofessionaldiagnosisuntilfurthertestingconfirmsitsreliabilityacrossdiverse

populations.”（首席研究员埃琳娜•托雷斯博士指出：“虽然前景看好，但在进一步测试证实其在不同人群中

的可靠性之前，人工智能应该辅助而不是取代专业诊断可知，托雷斯博士认为该系统有前景，但也需谨

慎对待，态度是谨慎积极的。故选C。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Well,fbrmostofus,Mondayisthehardestdayoftheweek.It'sdifficulttobeginourpatternsofrisingearly,

meetingdeadlines,andfallingbackintoourworkdaysagain.Weallknowthiscycletoowell.36Luckily,

wehavesomeeffectivewaysforyoutolookforwardtoMonday.

37

DoyourMondaysusuallydrag?Schedulealunchdatewithyourbestfriend.Knowingthatyouhavelunchon

Mondayafternoonwithsomeoneycuenjoyspending(imewithisbound(ogiveyousomethingtolookforwardto

whenMondayrollsaround.It'llstartyourweekoffwiththerightmoodandyou'llfeelbalanced.Tryit!

Makeplansafterwork.

Despiteyourtiringwork,besuretomakeplansafteryourMondayroutine.Gojoggingwhenyou'reoffthe

clock.AttendaMondaynightcookingclassorsignupformusiclessons.MakeyourMondaynightsspecialsomehow.

38

WakeupearlyonMondays.

39Thinkaboutit:Aftertheweekend,you'relikelywellrested.Takeadvantageofthis.Trywaking

upearlyonMondaymorningstodosomeexercise.Oruse(heextratimetocookyourselfanicebreakfast.Evenif

it'sonlyonedayperweekduringtlieworkweek,wakingupearlyonMondaycouldcompletelychangeyourmood

fbrtherestoftheweek.

Listentomusic.

Onyourcommutetowork,besuretolistentomusic!ThiscertainlyisnotaMonday-onlyhabit.4()

Listeningtoyourfavouriteradiostationandsingingalongtothelyrics,isboundtoliftyourspirits.

A.So,howdowebreakit?

B.ScheduleaMondaylunchdate.

C.Howaboutwearingyourfavouriteclothes?

D.Mondaymorningsarethetimewhenyou'llbethefreshest.

E.Butitsurelygetsyouinagreatmoodtostartoffanewweek.

F.IfyoumakeMondayfun,youwilleagerlylookforwardtoiteachweek!

G.Haveashortwalkaroundyourschool'scampusandenjoysomefreshairandsunlight.

【答案】36.A37.B38.F39.D40.E

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种让人们期待周一的有效方法。

[36题详析】根据上文“Well,formostofus,Mondayisthehardestdayoftheweek.It'sdifficulttobeginour

patternsofrisingearly,meetingdeadlines,andfallingbackintoourworkdaysagain.Wcallknowthiscycletoo

well.（对我们大多数人来说，周一是一周中最艰难的一天。要重新开始早起、赶截止日期，重新回归工作日

的模式，实在是太难了。我们都对这种循环再熟悉不过了）”及下文“Luckily,wchavesomeeffectiveways

foryoutolookforwardloMonday.（幸运的是，我们有一些有效的方法让你期待周一）“可知，此处需用承上启

下的过渡句，引出“有效的方法”，故A选项“如何打破周一困境”符合语境。故选A。

[37题详析】根据卜.文“Schedulealunchdatewithyourbestfriend.KnowingthatyouhavelunchonMonday

afternoonwithsomeoneyouenjoyspendingtimewithisboundtogiveyousomethingtolookforwardtowhen

Mondayrollsaround.（和你最好的朋友约好一起吃午饭。周一下午和你喜欢的人共进午餐，这一定会让你在周

一到来的时候有所期待）“可知，本段位主要讲“周一午餐约会B选项“安排周一午餐约会”符合语境。选

Bo

[38题详析】根据上文“Despiteyourtiringwork,besuretomakeplansafteryourMondayroutine.Gojogging

whenyou'reofftheclock.AttendaMondaynightcookingclassorsignupfbrmusiclessons.MakeyourMonday

nightsspecialsomehow（尽管工作很累，但一•定要在周一的口常工作之后制定计划。卜.班后去慢跑。参加周一*

晚上的烹饪课或报名参加音乐课。以某种方式让你的周一晚上变得特别）”可知，选项承接上文说明让周一

晚上变得特别的结果。故F选项“如果你让周一变得有趣，你就会热切地期待每周的到来！”符合语境。故选

F。

【39题详析】根据上文“WakeupearlyonMondays.（周一早起）”可知，选项承接标题说明周一早起的原因。

故D选项“周一早上是你精神最抖擞的时候”符合语境。故选Do

[40题详析】