山东省潍坊市2025年中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

第第页山东省潍坊市2025年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解阅读理解1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atahotel.C．Inashop. D．Inarestaurant.2．WhatareLucyandhermothertalkingabout?A．Wheretodoabarbecue. B．Howtoholdaparty.C．Whomtoinvitefordinner. D．Whentogotothecinema.3．WhatdoesLucyhopetodo?A．Gotobedat10:30. B．Makeabirthdaycake.C．Seeamoviewithherparents. D．Staywithherfriendsalone.阅读理解ScientistsfromChina'sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot"guidedog"tohelpblindpeople.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewider.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour.Theextralegsmakeitmorestableandhelpitmovefaster.TherobotisbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobotdogcansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea"friend"athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane(手杖)tocontroltherobot'swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizethetrafficlights—realguidedogsareunabletodothat.LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.LiistotallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenusesacanetomovearound."Therobotdogwillmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwithrealguidedogs.Iamhappytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture,"Lisaid.InChina,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople,butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotistryingtosolvethisproblem."Webelieveourrobotwillactas‘apairofeyes'forblindpeople,"saidProfessorGaoPeng,oneofthescientists.Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.4．Whydoscientistsdeveloptherobotdog?A．Tohelpblindpeople. B．ToimproveAItechnology.C．TobeattheBritishbulldog. D．Tocreateasix-leggedmachine.5．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Howtherobotdogworks. B．Wheretherobotdogcango.C．Whattherobotdogcando. D．Whentherobotdogcomesout.6．HowdoesLiFeihelpdeveloptherobotdog?A．Hedesignsit. B．Hehelpstestit.C．Hebringsitintopublicplaces. D．Hecontrolsitwithacane.7．WhatisProfessorGaoPeng'sopinionabouttherobotdog?A．Itcantreatblindness. B．Itcostsalotofmoney.C．Ithastakentheplaceofrealguidedogs. D．Itwillhavealargenumberofcustomers.阅读理解Duringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone'sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn'tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒体).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorch(火炬)attheFISUWorldUniversityGames."Itisagreathonourforme,"shesaid."Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave."Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid,"Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者)."8．WhydidNiuYutrytohideherleg?A．Itoftenbled. B．Itwasuncomfortable.C．Shewantedtobeamodel. D．Shetriedtoavoidthestrangeeyes.9．What'sNiuYu'spurposeofputtingherexperiencesonsocialmedia?A．Tobecomeafamousstar. B．Togetsupportfromothers.C．Tocheeruppeopleintrouble. D．Towintheheartsofmorefans.10．WhichistherightorderofthefactsaboutNiuYuaccordingtotime?①SheperformedinShanghaiFashionWeek. ②Shelostherrightleg.③Shefinishedahalfmarathon. ④ShecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．③④①② D．③②④①11．WhatcanwelearnfromNiuYu?A．Facedifficultiesbravely. B．Lifecan'tgowithoutheroes.C．Protectyourselfbeforedisasters. D．Friendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.阅读理解Parrotsareknownforbeingabletocopysomeofthesoundsthatpeoplemake.Theymightsay"hello"or"howareyou?",iftheyoftenhearthosewordsandphrases.Someareevenabletolearnthenamesforobjectsandidentify(识别)them.Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangreyparrotnamedApollo,wholivesinFlorida.Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,bugsandsocks.HehasbecomepopularonTikTok,wherehehasabout3millionfollowers.AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.TheparrotisownedbyacouplenamedDaltonandVictoriaMason.They'revideocreatorsandthey'vebeenworkinghardtotrainthebird.TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage."Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,"thecoupletoldGuinness,addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.ResearchershavefoundthatsomeAfricangreyparrotsareabletodobetteratsomecognitive(认知的)tasksthan5-year-oldchildren.AndApollo'sownersplantokeepteachingthebirdtoseehowmuchhecanlearnandhowmanymorerecordshecanbreak.12．TheparrotwasrecognizedbyGuinnessbecausehecould____.A．sayhellotovisitors B．givenamestothingsaroundC．repeatthewordspeoplespeak D．identify12thingsin3minutes13．WhatcanApollodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Eatharmfulbugs. B．Putonsocks.C．Communicatewithpeople. D．Singforhisfollowers.14．Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple'smethodoftrainingApollo?A．Theyplayvideosforhim. B．Theyteachhimlikeateenager,C．Theymakehimdodifficultactions. D．Theypayattentiontowhatheprefers.15．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TikTok:popularwithbirds B．Thecouple:No.1birdtrainersC．Apollo:therecord-breakingparrot D．Guinness:anorganizationforspecialanimals根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.16．ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.17．Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Duringthepre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled"Jia",andintheQinandHandynasties,theywerecalled"Zhu".Because"Zhu"sharesthesamepronunciationwith"stop"inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem"Kuai",meaning"fast"inChinese.18．Whoinventedchopsticks?19．OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickhotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods,sochopstickscameintobeing.Howshouldwebehavewhenusingchopsticks?Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.20．It'salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidittoattractattention.A.Howwerechopsticksinvented?B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?C.Thisistheoriginoftoday'snameofChinesechopsticks.D.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.二、完形填空完形填空Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.Theyalsomostlyate21．foodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.Today,manypeople22．infrontofacomputeralldayatworkandofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabig23．totheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.24．manyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescause25．dangerousdisease—diabetes(糖尿病).Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuch26．intheirblood.Inthelasttwentyyears,moreandmorepeoplehavedied27．diabetes—andalmost10%oftheworld'spopulationnowhasthisdisease.Manypeoplearealso28．newhealthproblemsthatarecausedbycomputersandcellphones.Whenpeoplestayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycan29．getproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemto30．.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation(辐射).21．A．fast B．natural C．delicious D．expensive22．A．sit B．lie C．play D．stand23．A．risk B．ache C．accident D．disadvantage24．A．So B．Or C．As D．But25．A．one B．other C．another D．theother26．A．water B．sugar C．salt D．waste27．A．in B．on C．of D．for28．A．crazyabout B．worriedabout C．excitedat D．disappointedat29．A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily30．A．sleep B．wake C．breathe D．escape三、短文填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。"Where'sPapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?"saidFerntohermotherwhilethey31．(set)thetableforbreakfast."Outtothepighouse,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight.""Idon'tseewhyanaxe32．(need),"continuedFern."Well,"saidhermother,"oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak33．(live).Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.""Youmeankillit?"Fernshouted."Justbecauseit's34．(small)thantheothers?"Fernranoutdoors35．(quick).Shecaughtupwithherfather."Pleasedon'tkillit!"shecried."It'sunfair!"Mr.Arablestopped36．(walk)."Fern,"hesaidgently,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.""Control37．(I)?"yelledFern."Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath."Shetookholdoftheaxe."Fern,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigs.Aweaklingusuallymakestrouble.""Butthepigcouldn'thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?"criedFern."IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"Mr.Arablesmiled."Butthisisdifferent...""Iseeno38．(different),"repliedFern."ThisistheworstcaseI39．(hear)ofsinceIwasborn!""Allright,"hesaid."Iwillletyoufeeditwithabottle,as40．(baby)arefed.Thenyouwillseewhattroubleapigcanbe."WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehouse,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.Fernopenedthebox.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Awell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchildrenwhodochorescanbecomemoreindependentandsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren'sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits(益处).Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.Especiallywhentheirparentssaythanksfortheirhelpandtellthemthey'vemadethedayeasier,theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveoutsideofthefamily.What'smore,theywilllearnthatitiseveryone'sduty(责任)totakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled(惯坏的).Lifedoesn'tsimplyoffereverythingonaplate.Ittakesmuchefforttoturnwhatwewantintoreality.Besides,theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores.Doingchoresfromayoungagehelpschildrentogetusedtothem.Childrenlearntoincludethemintheirdaywithallotheractivitiessuchasstudiesandplay.Timemanagementisausefulskill,too.Whentheygrowup,theyneedtobalancedifferentpartsoftheirlifelikeworkandfamily.Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyrelatedtohouseholdtasks-washingdishes,sweepingthefloor,makingthebed,etc.Thesearealllifeskillsthatchildrenneedtodevelop.Theonlywaytolearnisbydoing.Choresaren'tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.Theyarelifelessons.41．Whycanchildrengetasenseofachievementbydoingchores?(12词以内)_____________________________________________________________________________________________42．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph3referto?(8词以内)_____________________________________________________________________________________________43．Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese._____________________________________________________________________________________________44．根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。

五、书面表达45．书面表达TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于"家务劳动"的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。注意：1.80词左右；2.不要出现考生本人信息；3.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:ChoresHey,guys!Weoftendochoresathome.Isthereanythingspecialyoustillremember?Whendidithappen?Whatdidyoudo?Andhowdidyoufeel?Pleasesharewithusoneofyourstoriesofdoingchores.Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alice,CanadaLiHua,China

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．B3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：对话围绕Lucy即将到来的16岁生日，妈妈提议在家办派对，之后两人就派对期间父母是否在场、派对时间等安排进行交流。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需紧扣对话内容，通过关键语句判断场景、话题及人物意图，细节题定位相关表述，推理题结合语境合理推导。1．细节理解题。根据对话中妈妈提到"Whataboutapartyhereathome?"以及后续围绕在家举办派对的交流，可知对话发生在家里，故答案为A。2．细节理解题。从对话内容看，妈妈提议为Lucy举办生日派对，之后两人讨论派对相关安排，比如父母是否在场、派对时间等，是在说如何举办派对，故答案为B。3．推理判断题。Lucy得知父母会外出、派对时不在家，回应"Mum,that'sfantastic.Thankyou."，结合她担心父母在会有顾虑，能推断出她希望能和朋友们单独相处举办派对，故答案为D。【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国上海交通大学的科学家研发机器导盲犬帮助盲人，阐述其特点、功能，还提及测试情况以及科学家对其市场前景的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时要根据不同题型，从文中准确提取关键信息，段落大意题需概括段落主要内容，观点态度题要把握人物对事物的看法。4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"ScientistsfromChina'sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot"guidedog"tohelpblindpeople."可知，科学家研发机器导盲犬是为了帮助盲人，故答案为A。5．段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了机器导盲犬借助摄像头和人工智能，能看、听、和盲人交流，可在日常外出时帮忙，在家当"朋友"，盲人能用手杖控制其速度，还能识别交通信号灯等它能做的事，故答案为C。6．细节理解题。根据文中语句"LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot."可知，LiFei通过帮忙测试来助力机器导盲犬的研发，故答案为B。7．观点态度题。根据文中语句"Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs."可知，GaoPeng教授认为机器导盲犬会有很多用户，也就是会有大量客户，故答案为D。【答案】8．D9．C10．B11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了牛钰在汶川地震中失去右腿后，在家人和朋友的支持下勇敢面对生活，完成半程马拉松、参加时装周走秀、传递大运火炬，并鼓励其他灾难幸存者的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需结合文章内容，从细节中提取关键信息，时间排序题要理清事件发生的先后顺序，推理判断题要从人物事迹中提炼精神内涵。8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"People'scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses."可知，牛钰试图隐藏她的腿是为了避开人们好奇的目光，故答案为D。9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia.Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward."可知，牛钰在社交媒体上分享自己的经历是为了鼓励那些处于困境中的人，故答案为C。10．细节理解题。根据文中信息，2008年汶川地震中牛钰失去右腿（②）；2018年她完成半程马拉松（③）；2021年她在上海时装周走秀（①）；2023年她在世界大学生运动会上传递火炬（④），因此正确顺序是②③①④，故答案为B。11．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave."以及全文对牛钰在遭遇灾难后勇敢面对生活的描述可知，我们能从她身上学到要勇敢面对困难，故答案为A。【答案】12．D13．C14．D15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国一只名叫Apollo的非洲灰鹦鹉，它因在3分钟内正确识别12个物品被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，还讲述了它的其他能力、受欢迎程度以及主人的训练方式等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据不同题型从文中提取关键信息，标题题要抓住文章的核心人物和事件来确定。12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes."可知，这只鹦鹉被吉尼斯认可，是因为它能在3分钟内识别12个物品，故答案为D。13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,bugsandsocks.HehasbecomepopularonTikTok...AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes."可知，Apollo会问问题，能和人交流，故答案为C。14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage."Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,"thecoupletoldGuinness,addingthattheyfocusonthingsthatApolloisinterestedin."可知，这对夫妇训练Apollo时，会关注它感兴趣的东西，故答案为D。15．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了名为Apollo的非洲灰鹦鹉，它因在3分钟内正确识别12个物品被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，还提及了它的其他能力和训练情况，因此"阿波罗：破纪录的鹦鹉"最适合作为标题，故答案为C。【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．F；20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了筷子这一中国饮食文化的象征，包括其起源传播、名称演变、发明者的民间传说以及使用时的礼仪规范。

A.Howwerechopsticksinvented?筷子是如何发明的？

B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?筷子是什么时候发明的？

C.Thisistheoriginoftoday'snameofChinesechopsticks.这就是今天中国筷子名称的由来。

D.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的。

E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.它们最初在中国使用，后来被引入其他国家。

F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.没有确切的历史记载，但有很多关于它的民间故事。

【点评】考查阅读还原题。解题时需结合筷子的相关知识，根据其历史、名称、发明者及使用礼仪等内容选择合适选项，关注各部分之间的逻辑衔接和内容对应。16．根据文中语句"Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating."以及"ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture."可知，选项E中的语句"TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries."与此相符，该部分介绍筷子的起源和传播，故答案为E。17．根据文中语句"Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty."可知，选项B中的语句"Whenwerechopsticksinvented?"与此相符，该部分引出筷子发明的时间，故答案为B。18．根据文中语句"Because'Zhu'sharesthesamepronunciationwith'stop'inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem'Kuai',meaning'fast'inChinese."可知，选项C中的语句"Thisistheoriginoftoday'snameofChinesechopsticks."与此相符，该部分说明筷子名称的由来，故答案为C。19．根据文中语句"OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythicalbird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat..."可知，选项F中的语句"Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit."与此相符，该部分说明关于筷子发明者没有确切记载但有很多民间传说，故答案为F。20．根据文中语句"It'salsobadtotapchopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl..."可知，选项D中的语句"Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite."与此相符，该部分说明使用筷子时的不礼貌行为，故答案为D。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文对比了过去和现在人们的生活方式，讲述了不良生活方式及电脑、手机带来的健康问题，如心脏病、糖尿病等。

【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合上下文语境和常识，理解词汇含义及固定搭配，根据逻辑关系选择合适选项。21．句意：过去，大多数人整天都在走动，活动身体，所以他们有很多锻炼。他们也主要吃像水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉这样的天然食物。fast，快速的，形容词；natural，天然的，形容词；delicious，美味的，形容词；expensive，昂贵的，形容词。根据文中"likefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat"（像水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉）可知，这些都是天然食物，故答案为B。22．句意：如今，许多人在工作中整天坐在电脑前，经常吃很多甜食，或者工厂制作的食物。sit，坐，动词；lie，躺，动词；play，玩，动词；stand，站，动词。根据文中"infrontofacomputeralldayatwork"（在工作中整天在电脑前）可知，是坐在电脑前，故答案为A。23．句意：这对他们的健康来说可能是一个大风险。risk，风险，名词；ache，疼痛，名词；accident，事故，名词；disadvantage，缺点，名词。根据后文提到的心脏病、糖尿病等健康问题可知，这种生活方式对健康有风险，故答案为A。24．句意：当今世界上导致大多数死亡的疾病——每十人中有三人——是心脏病。但其中许多死亡本不必发生，是因为人们锻炼不足或饮食不够健康造成的。So，所以，连词；Or，或者，连词；As，由于，连词；But，但是，连词。根据文中"thediseasethatcausesmostdeaths...isheartdisease"与"manyofthesedeathsneednothappen"之间的转折关系可知，用but，故答案为D。25．句意：不锻炼或吃不健康的食物，有时会导致另一种危险的疾病——糖尿病。one，一个，数词；other，其他的，形容词；another，另一个，代词；theother，（两者中的）另一个，代词。根据前文提到的心脏病，此处指另一种疾病，故答案为C。26．句意：当有人患糖尿病时，他们的血液中有太多糖分。water，水，名词；sugar，糖，名词；salt，盐，名词；waste，垃圾，名词。根据常识可知，糖尿病与血液中糖分过多有关，故答案为B。27．句意：在过去的二十年里，越来越多的人死于糖尿病——现在世界上几乎10%的人口患有这种疾病。in，在……里，介词；on，在……上，介词；of，……的，介词；for，为了，介词。根据文中"died"（死亡）可知，"dieof"表示"死于（疾病等）"，故答案为C。28．句意：许多人也担心由电脑和手机引起的新的健康问题。crazyabout，痴迷于，短语；worriedabout，担心，短语；excitedat，对……感到兴奋，短语；disappointedat，对……感到失望，短语。根据文中"newhealthproblemsthatarecausedbycomputersandcellphones"（由电脑和手机引起的新的健康问题）可知，人们会担心这些问题，故答案为B。29．句意：当人们在电脑前停留太久，他们的眼睛、手臂、脖子和背部很容易出现问题。hardly，几乎不，副词；nearly，几乎，副词；clearly，清晰地，副词；easily，容易地，副词。根据文中"stayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer"（在电脑前停留太久）可知，这样容易出现身体问题，故答案为D。30．句意：当他们晚上使用电脑和手机时，他们往往更难入睡。sleep，睡觉，动词；wake，醒来，动词；breathe，呼吸，动词；escape，逃跑，动词。根据文中"whentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight"（当他们晚上使用电脑和手机时）可知，这会影响睡眠，故答案为A。【答案】31．weresetting；32．isneeded；33．tolive；34．smaller；35．quickly；36．walking；37．myself；38．difference；39．haveheard；40．babies【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了芬阻止父亲杀掉弱小的小猪，并说服父亲让自己喂养这头小猪的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合语境，运用动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词、比较级、副词、反身代词、词性转换等语法知识分析。31．句意：芬和妈妈在摆早餐桌时，芬问妈妈："爸爸拿斧子去干什么？"set，中文含义为"摆放"，动词。根据文中语句"whilethey...thetableforbreakfast"可知，"while"引导的时间状语从句常用进行时，结合上下文时态，此处应用过去进行时，主语为复数，故答案为weresetting。32．句意：我不明白为什么需要斧子。need，中文含义为"需要"，动词。根据文中语句"Idon'tseewhyanaxe..."可知，"axe"与"need"是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故答案为isneeded。33．句意：其中一头猪太小太弱，活不下去了。live，中文含义为"活"，动词。根据文中语句"oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak..."可知，"too...to..."是固定句型，意为"太……而不能……"，故答案为tolive。34．句意：就因为它比别的小？small，中文含义为"小的"，形容词。根据文中语句"thantheothers"可知，此处应用比较级，故答案为smaller。35．句意：芬飞快地跑到户外。quick，中文含义为"快的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Fernranoutdoors..."可知，此处需用副词修饰动词"ran"，故答案为quickly。36．句意：阿拉布尔先生停下了脚步。walk，中文含义为"走"，动词。根据文中语句"Mr.Arablestopped..."可知，"stopdoingsth."是固定搭配，意为"停止做某事"，故答案为walking。37．句意：控制我自己？I，中文含义为"我"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句"Control..."可知，此处表示"我自己"，应用反身代词，故答案为myself。38．句意：我看不出有什么不同。different，中文含义为"不同的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Iseeno..."可知，"no"后接名词，故答案为difference。39．句意：这是我出生以来听到的最糟糕的情况！hear，中文含义为"听到"，动词。根据文中语句"sinceIwasborn"可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为I，故答案为haveheard。40．句意：我会让你用奶瓶喂它，就像喂婴儿一样。baby，中文含义为"婴儿"，名词。根据文中语句"as...arefed"可知，"are"提示此处应用复数形式，故答案为babies。【答案】41．Becausetheycanseetheresult