突破08 情态动词与虚拟语气-2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项突破

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破（通用版）08

情态动词与虚拟语气

【知识突破】

情态动词

情态动词主要在英语中表示一种情绪，不能像实义动词（have,take等）一样直接做句子谓语，必须和

动词原形构成句子的谓语结构,可直接提前到句子前引导一般疑问句。

Studentsshouldrespectleachers.学生应该尊重教师

Shouldstudentsrespectteachers?

一、情态动词的基本用法

①常见的情态动词有：can（coidd）,may（might）,mustfshall（should）fwill（would）fdare（dared）,need等,

另外,介avefo、hadbetter也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。

②表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。口语中，在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时，常用

%。〃”代替“〃叼”。情态动词“ca〃”的过去式是%。〃以“，否定式是“cannot”通常缩写成“can't"，“could”

的否定式是“coRd〃。尸，通常缩写成“co”/,加忆如：做〃，即y。”?（要帮忙吗？、lHesw加.（他会游泳）/

Thatcan7beMrLi.（那不可能是李先生）

③may表示允许、请求或可能性，用加”提问时，肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,you/“ay;否定回答一

般用can't或〃Mistn't.如：MayIaskyouaquestion?—Cerfa加修.（"J以问你一个问题吗？当然“J以）//nay

gonow.（现在你可以走了）/Itmaybe加yo〃rpocA”.（它可能在你的衣袋里）

④must表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn't：表示“一定”时,否定形

式是"can't”如：Wemustbeverycarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.（我们过马路时一定要非常小心）/〃mustbe

那准是杰克）/1haven7seenKatetoday.Shecan7beZie/e.（我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里）

［注意］用如足（必须）进行提问时，肯定回答用〃必人否定回答用〃eed〃*用加取（一定）进行提问时，肯定I可

答仍用是否定回答用can't.如：Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?-Yes,youmust.5$.No,you

needn工（我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗?是的，必须打扫。/不，不需要。）/Mustsheheintheromtn?-Yes,she

也必或No,.Me包段（她一定在房间里吗？是的,一定。/不，不可能在。）

⑤“haveto”表示“不得不”、“必须”。We7/havetoleavenowforitisverylateatnight.

haveto的疑问形式是：助动词+...+儿fo,否定形式是：助动词+〃oj+Aave勿或者用needn't.^-.Doyouhave

tostayuntil8oY7oc〃?（你得呆到8点钟吗？）/Youdon'fhavetodoso.（=Youneedn7doso.）（你不用这么做）

⑥$和〃在问句中,可表示征求对■方意见，与第一人称连用；在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命

令"、“警告”、“允许”等。如:Shallwejgotothezoothisweeke/Kf?（我们这个周末去动物园好吗?）/Heshall

bringhisownbook卜,次必须带自己的书来）

⑦should可表示"劝告"、"建议"、"惊奇”等意思。Weshouldspeaktooldpeople

貌地对老人讲话）

⑧will表示“意愿"、"决心"等意思,一般与笫二人称连用。如：Willyoupleaseclosethedoorforme?（］^

你替我把门关上好吗？）/1willteachyoua/esso〃.（我要教训你一顿）

©would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。HewouldsitnearthefireeverytimehereturnedAo〃?e.（每次他

回到家中总要坐在火炉边）

woWd也可以表示现在的情况，表达说话人向对•方提出的要求，语气比“而〃”婉转、客气。在日常会话中,

“我想要…”通常用"Iwouldliketo"或“Ishoidd（I'd）liketo”来表示。如：Wouldyouliketohavearestat

the，〃。，〃6，"?（你现在想要休息一下吗？）

would还可以表示过去经常发牛.的事情。如：Everyyearparentswouldtelltheirchildrenabouttheboywho

wouldsavehispeople』每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会苏救他的人民的男孩的事）

⑩〃eed表示“需要”，用于疑问句或否定句作实义动词时，在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。

如：Heneed，1"doitinsucha/〃“力乂他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事）/Heneedssome成业（他需要一些帮助）/

Hedoesn7needtobringhisfootballsocks那么他就无须带上足球袜了）

（IDdare是“敢”的意思，用法几乎与“need”完全相同，即在疑问句和否定句中，可以作情态动词,后面用

不带Io'、的动词不定式。在肯定句中和实义动词,,样，后面的动词不定式要带“f。"。HowdareyousayIam

a/b。/?（你竟敢说我是个傻瓜？）/Hedid〃daretotouchthered力〃〃（他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮）

⑫，"力Her（do）（“最好是"）一般也当作情态动词使用，否定式是：7/力如：YouWbettersit

hereandsay（你最好坐在这儿不讲话）/YouWbetternotspeakbecauseheiss/eep加g.（你最好小要讲话

因为他正在睡觉）

二、其他情态动词的用法

I.should表示“应该”，否定为shouldn't,无时态变化。

Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.

Oughtto属于半情态动词，也表示“应该”。

Weoughttofinishtheworktoday.

2.would表“将来，宁愿“，可作为will的过去式,构成过去将来时态，常用于宾语从句中。

Iwouldstudyhard.

Sheaskedmewhere1wouldgotomorrow.

3.Hadbetter表示”3为半情态动词，无时态变化,后接动词原形。（重点考点）

Wehadbetternotarguewithourparents.

虚拟语气

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚

拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。

一、虚拟语气谓语动词的八种表现形式

1.用在虚拟条件句中

虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下：

从句谓语主句谓语

与现在事实相反were,didwould(should,could,might)+v

与将来事实相反shoulddo,

would(should,could,might)+v

（可能性极小）were+to+v

would(should,could,might)+havedone

与过去事实相反haddone

注：如果条件从句中包含有were,had,should或could,有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把were,had,should或

could放在主语前面（这种结构在匚语中较少使用）。

2.用在含蓄条件句中

句了中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句了•的谓语形式也可遵循上表

的规则。

这种用法也常见于or,orelse,otherwise和but后面的分句中。

3.用在错综时间条件句中

有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间并无一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据表示

的时间来调整，这种句子可称作错综时间条件句。例如：

l）Ifyouhadn'twatchedtelevisionsolate,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.（此句为时间交错的虚拟条件句，从句

表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则假设与现在情况相反）

【能力点突破】

一、情态动词

1.1makeahomepagethreeyearsago,butnowIamgoodatit.

A.canB.can't

C.couldD.couldn't

2.—MustIgonow?

一No,you.It'searlynow.

A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

3.—Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?

—Sorry,I.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.can'tD.maynot

4.Sorry,youplaysoccerintheclassroom.

A.can'tB.don'tC.don'thavetoD.aren't

5.一MustIhandinallmyhomeworktoday?

No,you.YoucanfinishitbeforeFriday.

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn't

6.—Hey,Sandy.GuesswhereItookthisphoto.

—libetakeninEngland.IsawtheLondonEyeinit.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

7.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,youshould.

A.speakquietB.speakquietly

C.spokequietD.spokequietly

8.Myclassmaleisjumpingsofar!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

9.1rideabike,butIdriveacar.

A.can;canB.can't;can't

C.can:can'tD.am;amnot

10.—IsthatyoungmaninblackMichael?

一No,Itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tB.mayC.mustn't

11.Nancycan'tetoyourpartybecauseshedoherhomework.

A.hastoB.can'tC.doesn'thavetoD.can

12.afraid.Icanyou.

A.Don't;willhelpB.Don't:helpC.Don'tbe;willhelpD.Don'tbe;help

13.Shegotoworkonweekdays（工作日）.

A.alwaysB.wantsC.must

14.——Tom.youfinishyourhomeworkintenminutes?

一Yes,Ican.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

15.—Canyouplaytheguitar,Mark?

—Yes,I.

A.canB.mustC.will

16.-DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?

I'mnotsure.Igotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need

17.Thesignontherightmeansthatwctakephotos.

®

A.mustB.needC.mustn'tD.needn't

18.InShiyan,youwearamask（口罩）whenyougeton（hebus.

A.mustB.can'tC.hastoD.shouldn't

19.Janeperformballetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshedoitnow.

A.could;canB.couldn't;canC.could;can'tD.couldn't;can't

20.YouwatchTV,butyouhavetocleantheroomfirst.

A.mustB.canC.can't

21.—Dad.canIgotothemoviesthisevening?

—Sure,butyouebackhemebefore9o'clock.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

22.—Iplaybasketballafterschool,Mr.Zhang?

—Yes,youcan.

A.CanB.WillC.ShouldD.Must

23.—IsthatLiMingover(here?

—I:________behim.Hehasgonetotheschoollibrary.

A.can'tB.neednUC.must

24.—MayIplayfootballhere,Miss?

—Sorry!Youplayfootballinthebusystreet.It'sdangerous!

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't

25.—Couldyoupleasesomuchnoise?

—Sorry,wewont.

A.nottomake.B.notmade.C.notmake.D.don'tmake.

26.—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?

一Yes.Ifwedon'lprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.

A.needB.can'tC.may

27.—Wilson,youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

一Sure,noproblem.

A.couldB.needC.shouldD.might

28.Youshouldcarefulinyourworkandlifeeveryday.

A.beB.areC.is

29.—MayIuseyourbikethisafternoon,Peter?

—Oh,Tinafraidyou.JohnandIwillgocyclingthisafternoon.

A.mustn'lB.can'tC.needn'lD.shouldn't

30.Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?

I'dloveto,butIstudyforthetest.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.could

31.—MountTianguiisafamousscenicspotinShijiazhuang.Ireallylikeit.

—Youhaveagoodtimethere.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

32._Iuseyourglue?I'mmakingakite.

—Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.ShouldB.NeedC.MustD.May

33.ThispairofshoesTom's.They'retoobigforhim.

A.mightbeB.couldbeC.mustbeD.can'tbe

34.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroom?

—No,you.

A.mustn'tD.needn'tC.can'tD.maynot

35.—Mum,mustIebackbeforefiveo'clock?

—No,you.Justgethomebeforedinner.

A.mustn'lB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

36.NowadaysChinesepeopletaketoomuchcashwhenshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipayor

WeChatPay.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can't

37.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

—No,you.Youfinishittomorrow.

A.can't,canB.mustn't,mustC.needn't,may

38.youliketogotoschoolwithme?

A.CanB.AreC.WouldD.Does

39.—Linda,youlookbusy.Doyouneedanyhelp?

一Thankyou,Tom.ButIdoitmyself.

A.needB.mightC.canD.may

40.—Who'ssingingintheroom?IsitLucy?

—ILbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.

A.can'tB.mustC.might

41.—MustIcleanthemeetingroomatonce,Mr.Smith?

一No,you.Youshouldhavearestnow.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.can't

42.Pollutedairandwaterkillplants,animals,andevenpeople.

A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

43.Youhavefinishedmostof(hework,soyou_______startworkingsoearlytomorrow.Ybumayeat9:00.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't

44.—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.

——Well,you.You'renotaloneinthisworld.

A.canB.shouldC.may

45.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.Itkillplants,animalsandevenpeople.

A.mightD.mightnotC.shouldD.shouldnot

46.—Whoseskirtisthis?

—ItbeCarol's.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.

A.mightB.needC.must

47.—Mum,IdothesamejobasyouwhenIgrowup?

一No,youneedn't.Youcanmakeyourowndecision.

A.mayB.canC.must

48.TheboyyousawjustnowbeTom.HeflewtoNewYorkyesterday.

A.canB.can'tC.must

49.Somepeoplefeelsickwhentheyreadabookinamovingcaroronamovingboat.

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

50.—MustIfinishmyhomework?

一No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.

A.needn'lB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

51.一MustIstayhereallthetime?

—.Youcanleavenow.

A.Yes,youmustB.No,youdon'thavetoC.No,youmustn't

52.—Mustwegettoschoolat7:00?

.8:00isOK.

A.No,youneedn'tB.No,youmustn'tC.Yes,youmustD.Yes,youneed

53.Ifyoudrinkatmeals,youdrivecarsonthehighways.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.wouldn't

54.—IsJimathomenow?

一I'mnotsure.Hebeonvacation.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.might

55.Everyoneshouldourlakes,rivers,seasandoceanspollution.

A.protect；awayB.protect；itC.protect；fromD.protect；out

56.—youhelptowashthecar?

—Sorry,Dad.I'mdoingmyhomework.

A.MustD.CouldC.MightD.Should

57.—Needwekeepquietwhenthemovieison?

—Ofcoursewe,thepeopleinthecinemawillbsangry.

A.can,butB.haveto,orC.must,and

58.Ifwegoout,wewearmaskstostopthespread（扩散）ofCOVID19.

A.shouldB.wouldC.can'tD.mustn't

59.—Ireallylikethegame.Whymust1stopplayingit?

—Foryourstudy,you.myboy.

A.hopetoB.havetoC.wouldliketoD.areableto

60.Look!Themanmustafterthethief.Justnow,thethiefstolehisbag.

A.isrunningB.runC.berunningD.toberunning

61.Wemustrubbish.Weshould.theenvironmentclean.

A.nottoleave,tokeepB.notleave,keep

C.notleave,tokeepD.nottoleave,keep

62.―Canyouswim?

—Ithinkit'stoodifficultfbrme.

A.No,Idon't.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Ican't.D.Yes,Ido.

63.—IborrowyourEnglishbook?

一Sure,hereyouare.

A.NeedB.MayC.Will

64.Don'tyouknowpassengerssmokeonhighspeedtrains?

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

65.Ourteacherhasmademanyrulestoshowwhatwestudentsandnotdoinclass.

A.must;mustB.will;willC.need;needD.might;might

66.—Jack,couldyouetomybirthdaypartytomorrow?

—Sorry,1.Ihavetolookaftermygrandmotherathome.She'sill.

A.won'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.can't

67.—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?

—Ihavenoidea.WegotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.

A.mayD.mustC.shouldD.need

68.—CouldItakesomephotosintheartmuseum?

一No,you.

A.couldn'tB.don'thavetoC.needn'tD.mustn't

69.—WheredoesTonystandinline?

—HestandinfrontofBill,butI'mnotsure.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

70.—MustIcleanmyroomatonce?

—.Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.No,youmustn't.B.No,youneedn't.C.No,youcan't.

71.—CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?

一No,youcantYouweartheuniform.

A.mightB.mustC.willD.would

72.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.

—Frankknowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.

A.hastoB.mustC.can'tD.might

73.Congratulationsonpassingyourexam.Youbevei-ypleasedwiththeresult.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

74.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?

—Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.

A.can'tB.shouldiftC.mustn'tD.needn't

75.—Whenevertheexamseasones,stressewithit.

一Yeah.Ithinkwhatwecandoistotakeiteasy.

A.needB.hastoC.mayD.dare

76.—It'sverydangeroustolookatihemobilephonewhenwewalkacrossthestreet.

一You'reright.Wcbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

77.―Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawLindahangingoutwithhersister.

—I:beher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tD.might

C.couldD.mustn't

78.Wetalkorspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,suchashospitals,librariesorcinemas.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.wouldn't

79.—MustIwashmyclothestoday?

一I'mafraidyou.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.

A.needB.havetoC.canD.could

80.Peopleleaverubbishontheground.

A.mustn'tB.needn,tC.mustD.need

81.一Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?

—Infactwe.Thetrainuntil10a.m.

A.mustn't;doesn'tleaveB.mustn't;leaves

C.needn'l;won'tleaveD.needn't;willleave

82.Nothingcaneverrealloveandfamilytogetherness.

A.takeplaceB.inplaceofC.insteadD.displace

83.Whosevolleyballisthis?

ItbeLinda's.Shelovesvolleyball.

A.mustB.can'tC.needn't

84.—Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.

一No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't

85.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.

—Wow,theunexpectedguestweled.

A.willbeB.mustbeC.won'tbeD.mustn'tbe

86.Mary'shomeisn'tnearourschool,soshegetupatsixo'clockeverymorning.

A.canB.mayC.hastoD.haveto

87.Wcneverpaytoomuchattentiontoprotectingourselvesfromcatchingthevirus.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.can

88.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

—Myschoolisfaraway.Itakethebustoschool.

A.mustB.don'thavetoC.havetoD.hasto

89.Togiveyourbrainarest,youmaydownonyourbed,yourselfinafbrtableposition

withoutthinkingaboutanything.

A.lie;layingB.lay;lyingC.lie;lyingD.lay;laying

90.—Dad,Tvesignedforthebox.What'sinit?

—Pmnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.

A.shouldB.mustC.mayD.will

91.—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?

—Becauseit'simportantinexams.Wepaytoomuchattentiontoit.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

92.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?

—Thatmanbehim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hadbetternot

93.Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,sosheknowsomethingaboutit.

A.canB.mayC.maybeD.maybe

94.1gonow,orI'llmissmytrain.

A.canB.mightC.mustD.could

95.—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.

—Hebeoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

96.―CanLiMinganEnglishsong?

—No,Idon'tthinkhe.

A.sing;canB.tosing;canC.sings;can'lD.sing;can't

97.一Mayweleave(heclassroomnow?

—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.mustn't;arcallowedB.don'thaveto;arcsupposed

C.needn't;aren'tallowedD.can't;aren'tsupposed

98.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringtheingsummerholiday,parentsgivethemsomesafetytips.

A.shouldD.mayC.couldD.might

99.—HowlongcanIthebook?

一Twodays.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.keeps

KXJ.TheyplayfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.

A.couldB.couldn'tC.can'tD.can

二、虚拟语气

1.MyEnglishteachersuggestedthewordstudyhandoutsfbrfifteenminuteseveryday.

A.metogooverB.IgooverC.megooverD.Iwentover

2.Thephysicistsproposethatourattentiontheuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.

A.wouldbedirectedtowardsB.bedirectedtowards

C.isdirectedtowardsD.directtowards

3.IfIyou,Iinvitehimtogotoseeamovie.

A.am,wouldB.were,will

C.were,wouldD.was,will

4.1stronglysuggestthatMiketherewithustomorrow.

A.goB.goesC.willgoD.isgoing

5.IwishIinHongKongnow.

A.beB.amC.wasD.were

6.Theythatapassportbecarriedwithyouatalltimes.

A.adviseB.tellC.hopeD.expect

7.—Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulintheexam.

—Itisagreatpitythatyou.

A.didn'tB.haven'tC.werenotD.arenot

8.IfInotsobusy,1withyou.

A.was,wouldgoB.were,wouldgo

C.was,shouldgoD.were,willgo

9.Ifwemoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.

A.weregivenB.aregivenC.isgivenD.isgiving

10.Ifwchadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriversoseriouslynow.

A.isnotpollutedB.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpollutedD.wouldnot

havebeenpolluted

11.IfIaboss,Iwouldmanageabigfactory.

A.areB.was

C.wereD.be

12.HisteachersuggestedtoEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe*smuchbetteratsinging.

A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens

13.—HesuggeststhathisfriendtoBeijingrightnow.

—Ithinkit'sagood.

A.shouldfly;adviceB.willfly;suggestionC.flies;adviseD.fly;suggestion

14.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?.

A.IshallgiveittocharitiesB.Iwillbuysnacks

C.1won'tputitinthebankD.I'dgiveittomedicalresearch

15.—Wouldyouliketojoinus?

一I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfItimeIdoit.

A.has：will

B.have：will

C.have；should

D.had；would

16.Whatwouldyoudoifyouthetrafficaccident?

Iwould.

A.see,domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightaway

C.see;callal110alonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway

17.Therearemanymuseumsthereandtheycan'tdecide(ochoose.In(heend,iheclerk

suggestedtheytc(heputermuseum.

A.what;togoB.which;goC.which;going

18.—candjoinus,Ben!

—I'mafraidIcan't,I'mtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygo.

A.hadB.willhaveC.havehadD.have

19.IfIharderwhenIwasyoung,Iauniversityandlivedadifferentlife.

A.worked;wouldenteredB.hadworked;wouldhaveentered

C.wouldworked;hadenteredD.haveworked;willhaveentered

20.Ilisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoufburorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperand

theminyourroom.

A.write;makeB.writing;placeC.write;placeD.writing;making

21.Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeopletoworkbysubwayorbybus.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo

22.1thinkalltheplantswouldiftherewastoomuchpollution.

A.diedoutB.dieofC.dieoutD.diedof

23.Yesterday,thestormdelayedus.(hestorm,wewouldhavebeenhereintime.

A.ButforB.IfitwerenotforC.ButthatD.Unless

24.Theworkersinsistedthattheyafreeluncheverynoonandthebosshad

todothat.

A.begivenB.beinggivenC.willbetogiveD.weregiven

25.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?

A.It'shightimewewilltakemeasurestostopthepollution.

B.Keepyoureyesshutwhenyouwilldoeyeexercises.

C.Lucy,weneedtoleavenow!Thefilmhasbegunforfiveminutes.

D.Theboyhadfinishedreadingthebookbytheendoflastmonth.

26.IfI.you,Ithejob.

A.am,willtakeB.was,wouldtake

C.were,wouldtakeD.are.willtake

27.-Doyoufeeltired?

No,Idon't.I门weretired,Iarest.

A.hadB.wouldhaveC.willhaveD.have

28.1wouldsuggesttheytoSheshanStateResort.

A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went

29.Housingpricessinceafewyearsago.Therefore,it'stimethecentralgovernmentsome

effectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.

A.haveincreased;wouldtakeB.haveincreased:willtake

C.havebeenincreasing;takesD.havebeenincreasing;took

30.Iffyou.IwouldbuyabighouseIbrmyparents.

A.beB.amC.wasD.were

31.JohnsuggestedMarytoseethedoct