【英语】-阅读理解记叙文质量检测试题

【英语】阅读理解记叙文质量检测试题一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）."

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I

sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing

questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.

Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2．阅读理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.

InMay,2018.B.

OnDecember8,2018.C.

OnJanuary3,2019.D.

Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.（2）ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.A.

studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB.

studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC.

solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.

researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".A.

harmful

B.

unpredictable

C.

risky

D.

pioneering（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C.

China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D.

Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,

可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据

Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。3．阅读理解

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya（肯尼亚）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（仪器）formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒）,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.（1）WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.

Trickingtheneighbors.

B.

Lookingaftercows.

C.

Playingwithelectronics.

D.

Makingcarparts（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A.

Thelion.

B.

Thescarcer.

C.

Thecow.

D.

Thecowshed（3）What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?A.

Usingamovinglight

B.

Usingatorch

C.

Usingascarecrow（4）Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.

Thelionkilledallthecows.

B.

Turerekilledthelionatlast.C.

Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.

D.

Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。（1）细节理解题。由

Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。（2）代词的指代题。由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere。可知it是指thisthing=ascarecrow

，稻草人不会动，故选B。（3）细节理解题。由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.

可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。（4）推理判断题。由

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers（救援者）thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."（1）WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

▲

".A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

remainalive（3）Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.

b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a（4）AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas________.A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子CaseyHathaway在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。（1）细节理解题，根据

Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。（2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是D。（3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家人就开始找他，即b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。5．阅读理解

Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.

Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.

MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!（1）Thewriterwasvery

inherdailylife.A.

careless

B.

careful

C.

friendly

D.

lazy（2）Julia'sfather

atthegraduationceremony.A.

satquietlyinhisseatB.

wasbusywithhisworkC.

tookpicturesforherD.

droppedapinontheground（3）Thisstoryhappenedona

morning.A.

cloudy

B.

windy

C.

sunny

D.

rainy（4）Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause

thatday.A.

shefelloffthestageB.

shedidn'thavebeautifuldressesC.

herdresswasblownupD.

herphotosweren'tunforgettable（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.B.

Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.C.

Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.D.

Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！（1）细节理解题，根据Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，故答案是A。（2）逻辑推理题，根据EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

可知风把她漂亮的衣服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大风天，故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起来了，故答案是C。（5）正误判断题，根据

Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容进行判断。6．阅读短文，判断正误。

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef（主厨）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.（1）Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild（2）Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen（3）Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.（4）Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.（5）Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。（1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。（2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。（3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。（4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Nowasateenchef（主厨）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。（5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。7．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.

Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.

Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Environmentalprotection.

B.

Theworldoftomorrow.

C.

Advantagesoftechnology.（2）Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.

SomepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblemsB.

3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestoourlifeanditsequipmentischeap.C.

Theflyingcarswon'tbringairtrafficjamevenwhentheybecomepopular.（3）Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?（P1=Paragraph1）A.

B.

C.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.

Carcompanies.

B.

3Dprint.

C.

Bodyparts.（5）Wecaninferthatthewriter________aboutthefuturelifewithtechnology.A.

doesn'tcare

B.

feelshopeful

C.

feelsdisappointed【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和3D打印机。（1）细节理解题。根据Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问题，选项A符合文章内容，故选A；选项C，不符合文字内容，故排除C；Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.可知选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；综上所述，故选A。（3）篇章结构题。根据Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.总说；

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.和

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.分说；Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.总结。根据文章结构可知：总—分—总，故选A。（4）代词指代题。根据下文Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.可知是指上文

3Dprinters，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8．阅读理解

IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.

Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.

WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.

Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕刻师）tocut.Thentheengraverfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood.Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.（1）WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?A.

TheStateofQin.

B.

TheStateofZhao.

C.

TheStateofChu.（2）WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?A.

TheybelievedinShangYang.B.

TheywereafraidofShangYang.C.

ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.（3）Whatis"RuMuSanFen"oftenusedtodescribenow?A.

Amanofhisword.B.

Sharpideasorusefulviews.C.

Awell—knownheroofthestate.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。（1）细节理解题。由表格一

IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui—themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself.

可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。（2）细节理解题。由表格二

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShang'snewlawslater.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由Now"RuMuSanFen"isoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.

可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐的想法或有用的观点。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）9．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis1.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout2rubbish.

Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly3it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto4rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.5,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it6aswaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish7foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,8machinesaredesignedforthat.

9,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly10.1.A.importantB.understandingC.unbelievableD.possible2.A.returningB.reusingC.reflectingD.repeating3.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor4.A.makealivingasB.makepromisestoC.makeupourmindtoD.makeuseof5.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Outoftheway6.A.willbethrownawayB.willthrowawayC.threwawayD.wasthrownaway7.A.fromB.inC.onD.to8.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.moreandless9.A.SomedayB.TheotherdayC.NowadaysD.Intheday10.A.asymbolB.aletterC.alessonD.adream【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（