阅读理解之记叙文-2023年中考英语一轮复习

考点29阅读理解之记叙文

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人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和

短篇故事两类。

i.人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗

历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2.短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展

或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作

者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理

判断能力。

1.阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做

过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2.阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住

每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的

话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

在跟踪训或

Passagel

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetree（松木）sawaredrose

nearbyandsaid/'Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely!9,Theroseproudlysaid,“It

seemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）

andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!”"Whataproudflower!,9thoughtthetree.

Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like

“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!Thecactusnevergotangryandeven

triedtoadvisetherose,saying,64Anyformoflifecouldn'tbecreatedwithoutapurpose.”

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebeganto

wilt（枯萎）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.The

redroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdswere

gettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater?”askedtherose."Yes,youcanalsodrink

somefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."Theredrosefelttoo

ashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.

Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonthatnever

judgeanyonebytheirappearanceagain.

1.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.

A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry

2.Thebirdsputtheirbeadsintothecactusto.

A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets

3.Fromthepassageweknowthatthecactus.

A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless

4.Fromthestoryweknowthat.

A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktherosewasbeautiful

B.theredroseneversaidbadwordstoothers

C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds

D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D

【导语】本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事告诉我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。

1.细节理解题o根据"Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,the

redrosebegantowilt”可知因为没有雨，玫瑰开始枯萎了。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."

可知那些鸟把它们的喙放进仙人掌里取水。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据“Thecactuskindlyagreed.”和文章内容可推知，仙人掌非常善良，不仅

帮助了鸟儿，也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“Theroselearnedalessonthatneverjudgeanyonebytheirappearance

again.”可知红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选Do

Passage!

Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyand

said,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.9,

Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.Thenthe

roselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!”

“Whataproudflower!"thoughtthetree.

Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like

“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobeitsneighbor!,9

Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,taGoddidnotcreateany

formoflifewithoutapurpose.”

Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebeganto

wilt（枯萎）.

Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Thered

roseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdswere

gettingwaterfromthecactus.

“Thecactushaswater?”askedtherose.

“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactus

forhelp.,,

Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.

Thecactuskindlyagreed.

Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（评价）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.

5.Atfirstthoughtthecactuswasugly.

A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns

6.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.

A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry

7.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto.

A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets

8.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas.

A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless

9.Fromthestory,weknow.

A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful

B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers

C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds

D.theredroserealizeditwaswrongatlast

【答案】5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D

【导语】本文讲述了红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事。红玫瑰取笑长相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天来了，

由于没有下雨，玫瑰开始枯萎，最后求助仙人掌的帮助。这个故事教育我们：不能以貌取人,

要善待他人。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）andsaid,“Lookatthat

uglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!”“可知，起初，玫瑰花认为仙人掌很丑。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据第六段“Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasno

rain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.”可知，因为没有雨，玫瑰开始枯萎了。故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据第七段"Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthe

cactus.”可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。

8.推理判断题。根据第十段中“Thecactuskindlyagreed.”可推知，仙人掌非常善良，不仅帮

助了鸟儿，也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选B。

9.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（评价）anyoneby

his/herappearanceagain.”可知，红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。

Passage3

Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.Tilneverforgetthe

daywhenwehadourgraduationceremony.

Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞

台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremonymyfamilybetthatIwouldfalldownagainduring

mynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthe

wholeceremonywithoutfalling.ButIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotake

picturesforgraduates.Ifeltsoembarrassedthewholemorning.

MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswas

sittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertoetoattendher

ceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin

（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,Julia!”.

EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingat

her!

Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,

shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneof

thewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduate

class!Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

10.Thewriterwasveryinherdailylife.

A.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy

11.Julia'sfatheratthegraduationceremony.

A.satquietlyinhisseatB.wasbusywithhiswork

C.tookpicturesforherD.droppedapinontheground

12.Thisstoryhappenedonaday.

A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy

13.Tiffanywasembarrassedbecausethatday.

A.shefelloffthestageB.shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C.herdresswasblownupD.herphotosweren'tunforgettable

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.B.Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C.Juliaknewthatherfatherwoulde.D.Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

【答案】10.A11.C12.B13.C14.B

【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了自己和朋友在毕业典礼上发生的一些事情。

10.细节理解题。根据“Iwasknownforbeingcareless.“可知，作者在日常生活中非常粗心。

故选Ao

11.细节理解题。根据“EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamera

inhishand,smilingather!”可知，茱莉亚的父亲在毕业典礼上为她拍照。故选Co

12.细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlifb.”可知，这个故事

发生在一个刮风的日子。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据"Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh."可知，蒂法尼很尴尬，因为那天她的裙子被风吹了起

来。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据"ButIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesfor

graduates.”作者撞翻了拍毕业照的背景板，可知B项是正确的。故选B。

Passage4

Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohis

son'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsed^到塌）andlooked

likeapancake.

Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthe

wordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!^^Andtears

begantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins（废墟）.Ashewasdigging,other

helplessparentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!

They'realldead!There'snothingyoucando!”Tothemherepliedwithoneline,“Areyougoing

tohelpmenow?”Andthenhekeptondigging.

Noonehelhours...hoursHewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:t4Ismy

boyaliveorishedead?”Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39th

hour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,t4ARMAND!^^

Heheardback,t4Dad!?!Ifsme.Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyou

werealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,"Nomatter

whathappens.Tilalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit.Dad!”

“What'sgoingoninthere?Howisit?”Thefatherasked.

“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou're

here.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角）,anditsavedus.”

“eout,boy!”

“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,

Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!”

15.Whathappenedtotheson'sschoolbuilding?

A.Itstoodsafelyintheearthquake.B.Itwasfloodedintheearthquake.

C.Itcollapsedintheearthquake.D.Itwasdesignedlikeapancake.

16.Howdidthefiremenlookuponthefather^diggingatfirst?

A.Theywerepleasedwithhisdigging.B.Itwasdangeroustokeepdigging.

C.Itwashelpful.D.Itwasuseless.

17.Howlongdidthesonwastrapped（使陷入困境）intheruins?

A.Forover39hours.B.Foroneday.C.Forhalfaday.D.For8hours.

18.Whydidthe14studentssurvive（生存）intheearthquake?

A.Theyescapedawaybeforethebuildingcollapsed.

B.Thebuildingfelldownandmadeatriangle.

C.Thefatherandthefiremensavedthem.

D.Therewereenoughfoodandwaterunderthebuilding.

【答案】15.C16.D17.A18.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发生地震后，一位父亲去学校营救儿子，大家都以

为孩子们没有生还的希望，但这位父亲始终不放弃，最终救下了儿子。

15.细节理解题o根据"onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsed（倒塌）

andlookedlikeapancake.”可知儿子的教学楼在地震中倒塌了。故选C。

16.细节理解题。根据"It'stoolate!They9realldead!There'snothingyoucando"（太晚了!他

们都死了！你什么也做不了）可知消防员一开始是认为父亲的挖掘是无用功，故选D。

17.细节理解题o根据“inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.“可知

儿子被困在废墟里39个多小时，故选A。

18.细节理解题。根据“Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角），anditsavedus.”

可知那座建筑物倒塌了，形成了一个三角形，拯救了他们。故选B。

Passages

Asayoungman,Tomwasaskilledpotter（陶工）.Hehadawifeandtwosons.Butonenight,

hisoldestsondiedofasuddenillness.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,

leavinghimalonewithhis6yearoldson.ThepainwasmorethanTomcouldstand,andhedrank

toomuch.Intime,Tombecameanalcoholic（酉加酒者）.

Daybyday,Tombegantoloseeverythinghehad-hishome,hisjob,hisart,everything.In

theend,Tomdiedaloneinahotelroom.WhenIheardofTom'sdeath,Ithought,t4Whataplete

failure!^^

Astimewentby,Tom'ssonErniegrewup.HeisoneofthekindestandmostcaringmenI

haveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefreeflowoflovebetweenthem.I

knewthatkindnessandcaringhadtoefromsomewhere.

Ihadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Itissohardtostandupforanalcoholic.One

dayIaskedhimJTmreallypuzzledbysomething,9,1said.t4Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallythe

onlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchagoodperson?^^

Erniesatquietlyforawhile.Thenhesaid,“FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIleft

homeat18,Tomcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,"Iloveyou,son.^^^

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeTomasafailure.Hehad

notleftanymaterialwealth（物质财富）behind.Buthehadbeenakindandlovingfather,andhe

leftbehindoneofthefinestmenIhaveeverknown.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

19.Tombecameanalcoholicbecause

A.hisoldestsonhaddiedB.hiswifelefthim

C.hehadtoraisehis6yearoldsonD.hecouldn'tstandwhathadhappened

20.Erniegrewupandbecame.

A.analcoholicB.amanwithfewwords

C.wealthyD.kindandcaring

21.Thewriterfeltpuzzledabout

A.whereErnie5sadvantagescamefrom

B.whyErniedidn'ttalkmuchaboutTom

C.whyifssohardtostandupforanalcoholic

D.ifTomraisedErnieuphimself

22.Ernie5sdeepestmemoryabouthisfatherwasthat.

A.hewasanalcoholicB.hewasaskilledpotter

C.heexpressedloveeverynightD.hehadalotofmoney

23.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodthat.

A.Ernie?sparents5deathhadlessinfluenceonhim

B.Ernie9skindnessandcaringallcamefromhisfather

C.Tomlostallhehadhadwhichresultedinhisfailure

D.hewastoostupidtojudgewhatkindofpersonTomwas

【答案】19.D20.D21.A22.C23.B

【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲在经历儿子去世、妻子离开后开始喝酒，但他对小儿子的爱依

然不变。虽然他失去了一切，但他的爱让小儿子成为了一个优秀的人。

19.细节理解题。根据"Butonenight,hisoldestsondiedofasuddenillness.Tomakematters

worse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater...ThepainwasmorethanTomcouldstand,andhe

dranktoomuch.Intime,Tombecameanalcoholic（酗酒者）.“可知，因为他无法忍受家庭发生的

一切，所以变成了酗酒者。故选D。

20.细节理解题。根据"Astimewentby,Tom'ssonErniegrewup.Heisoneofthekindestand

mostcaringmenIhaveeverknown.”可知，Ernie长大成为了善良和有爱心的人。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据"I'mreallypuzzledbysomething"和"Whatonearthdidhedothatyou

becamesuchagoodperson?”可知，作者对Ernie的优点从何而来感到困惑。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据"FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Tomcame

intomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,6Iloveyou,son.'"可知，Ernie对父亲最深的

记忆是他每晚都表达爱意。故选C。

23.细节理解题o根据"Buthehadbeenakindandlovingfather,andheleftbehindoneofthe

finestmenIhaveeverknown.”可知，作者终于明白，Ernie的善良和爱心都来自他的父亲。故

选Bo

Passage6

Samlovedfootball.Eversincehecouldremember,hisfamilyhadbeenspendingSaturday

morningswatchingfootballgames.Finallyhewasoldenoughtojointhebeginnerteam.Hewas

feelingnervous.Sure,hehadwatchedalotoffootballgames,butthatdidn,tmeanhewasgoodat

kickingtheball.

NowthemorningofSam'sfirstgamewashere.Everyonewasrunningtowardstheball.Sam

wasrunningtoo,butitwashardtokeepupwiththeotherplayers.

Theballkeptrollingbackandforth.Justafterafewminutes,Samwastired.Arealgamefelt

somuchlongerthanpractice.

Samwasabouttostopandtakeashortrest.Suddenly,theballstoppedrightinfrontofhim.

Samknewwhathehadtodo.Hegavetheballshortkicksallthewaydownthefield.Thenhe

gavetheballahardkick.Theballflewintothenet（球网）foragoal.Samscoredhisfirstpoint!

Samsawsomekidsjumpingupanddowninexcitement.ButtheywerewearingredTshirts,

notblueoneslikeSam's.Samlookedatthegoalkeeper（守门员）.ItwashisteammateBrian.

Samfelthisfaceturnveryhotandred.Hehadkickedtheballintothewrongnet!Nowthe

otherteamwaswinningthegame.Itwas10.

Brianthrewtheballbackoutontothefieldandtheplayersallranafterit.Samdidn'tmove.

Hewouldneverwanttoplayfootballagain.Whatanembarrassment!

BrianranovertoSam."Greatkick!^^hesaid.

Samlookedathisfaceinsurprise.Briansmiled."Nowrundownthereandkickanotherone

justlikeitsowecantie!”

Samfeltbetter.44Go!^^Briancalled.AndSamrantowardstheball.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案.

24.Samwasnervouswhenjoiningthefootballteambecause.

A.hewastheyoungestB.hisfamilyrequiredhimtodoit

C.hecouldn'tplayfootballwellD.histeammateswerenotfriendly

25.InSam'sfirstrealfootballgame,.

A.heranasfastashisteammatesB.hegottiredverysoon

C.hisfamilycametosupporthimD.histeammatesworeredTshirts

26.HowdidSamfeelafterhescoredhisfirstpointandsawBrian?

A.Excited.B.Peaceful.C.Embarrassed.D.Angry.

27.Theunderlinedword"tie"means"“inChinese.

A.打成平局B.遥遥领先c.勇夺桂冠D.重蹈覆辙

28.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrian?

A.Brave.B.Strict.C.Creative.D.Caring.

【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam很喜欢足球，他第一次上场把球踢进了自己队伍的球门里,

这让他很尴尬，但是他的队友Brian鼓励他继续加油，这让他又重拾信心。

24.细节理角星题。根据"Hewasfeelingnervous.Sure,hehadwatchedalotoffootballgames,but

thatdidn'tmeanhewasgoodatkickingtheball”可矢口，因为他足球踢得不好，故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据“Justafterafewminutes,Samwastired”可知，他很快就累了，故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据“Whatanembarrassment”可知，他感到很尴尬，故选C。

27.词义猜测题。根据"Nowrundownthereandkickanotheronejustlikeitsowecantie”可知，

鼓励Sam要像刚才那样再进一球来扳回一局，这样就可以和对方打成平局，故选A。

28.推理判断题。根据倒数三段可知，Brian鼓励Sam重拾信心，让他振作起来继续进球，

由此可推知Brian是很体贴的，故选D。

Passage7

Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandfoundhis5yearoldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor

“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?^^

“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.

“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”"Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.""Oh."

Thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow

$10?”Thefatherwasangry,tcIftheonlyreasonyouaskisthatyoucanborrowsomemoneyto

buyauselesstoy,thenyou,tobed.^^

Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandclosedthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,the

mancalmeddown.Hestartedtothink.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywith

that$10andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothelittleboy'sroomand

openedthedoor.

“Areyouasleep,son?”heasked.

“No,Daddy,9,repliedtheboy.

"I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier.^^saidtheman,"Here'sthe$10you

askedfor."

Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.C6Ohthankyou,Daddy."hesaidhappily.Then,

reachingunderhispillow(枕头)hetooksomemoney.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhad

money,startedtogetangryagain.Thelittleboyslowlycountedouthismoney,thenlookedupat

hisfather.

“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyoualreadyhavesome?”thefatherasked.

“BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo,“thelittleboyreplied,t4Daddy,Ihave$20now.

CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleaseehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwith

you.^^

29.Whichofthesetellsabouttheboyinthestory?

A.Hewasaloneathomebeforehisfathercameback.B.Hewasamiddleschoolstudent.

C.Hegotangryeasily.D.Hedidn'tlovehisfather.

30.Howmuchmoneydoyouthinkwasalreadythereundertheboy'spillow?

A.About$40.B.About$20.C.About$10.D.About$5.

31.Whatdoyouthinkthefatherwilldoafterheknowsthetruth?

A.Hewillbeveryangrywithhisson.B.Hegiveshissonmoremoneytobuytoys.

C.Hewillworkharderandmakemoremoney.D.Hewilltrytospendmoretimewithhisson.

【答案】29.A30.C31.D

【导语】本文讲述了一个爸爸因为工作回家很晚，儿子问爸爸要钱存起来买爸爸的时间，希

望能和爸爸一起吃晚饭的故事。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段“Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou”可知，

男孩在爸爸回家前是一个人独自在家。故选A。

30.细节理解题。根据文章“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumake...Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”

以及最后一段“Daddy,Ihave$20now.”可知，男孩枕头下有10美元。故选C。

31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句"Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou”可知，这

里说明爸爸很少陪孩子吃饭，因此得知孩子对陪伴很关注之后，他会尝试花更多时间陪儿子。

故选Do

Passage8

TheMostValuablePlayer(MVP)awardwaswhatIhopedtoget.Yes,MVPthebest.Win

thisawardandeveryoneregardsyouasthebestplayeronyourteam.

BackinGrade6,soccerbecamemyfavoritesport.Iwasn'tthebestplayerontheteamatthe

beginningoftheyear.Butafteralotofhardpractice,bytheendoftheyear,IfeltthatIwasthe

MVP.

Asthesoccerseasonwenton,ourteammadeittotheplayoffs（季后赛）.Wefinishedsecond

inthecity.Wewereaverygoodteam,andIwasabigpartofthat.Kennywasthecaptain,butI

hadthemostgoalsontheteam.Kennywouldalwayspasstheballtoallhisplayers.Attheendof

theyear,therewasasportsdinneratschool.Peoplegotawardsforoutstandingperformances.

EveryonefeltthatIwouldgettheMVP.Whenthedinneralmostfinished,thecoachstoodupand

announcedthewinnersfortheawards.46ThewinnerforMVPis...Kenny!^^hesaid.

Ididn'tunderstandwhy.Aftertheevent,thecoachcameuptomeandexplained.Hesaid,

“Youwerethebestplayerontheteam,butyoudidnotpasstheball.Youwereouttherefor

yourselfandnotfortheteam.Youhavetorealizethatsoccerisabouttheteam,notaboutone

individualplayer."Thatnight,Ididreceiveatrophy（奖杯）.ItwascalledtheMostImproved

Player（MIP）.However,Iwasembarrassedbywhatthecoachsaid.

NowI'minGrade9andthecaptainofthesoccerteam.IfeelthatIhavelearnedthatateam

sportisnotjust"you".It'sabout"us”.Iambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseof

this.

32.Bytheendoftheyear,thewriterfeltthathewouldgettheMVPbecause.

A.hewasgoodatpassingtheballB.healwayshadthemostgoals

C.hegotbetterandbetteratsoccerD.hewasthecaptainoftheteam

33.ThewriterfeltwhenheheardthatthewinnerforMVPwasKenny.

A.excitedB.worriedC.proudD.shocked

34.Theunderlinedword“individual“mightmean.

A.confidentB.personalC.wonderfulD.important

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Kennywasthecaptainandhadthemostgoals.

B.ThewriterwontheMVPawardwhenhewasinGrade6.

C.Thecoachthoughtthatthewriterwasn'tthebestplayer.

D.Thewriterfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.

【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.D

【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名最有价值的球员，但是一次特殊的比赛却让他收

获了另外的人生感悟：一个球队要想获得比赛的胜利，不是靠个人的天赋，而是集体的智慧。

32.细节理解题。根据”...butIhadthemostgoalsontheteam”可知，到了年底，作者觉得他

会获得MVP,因为他总是有最多的进球。故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据“Ididn'tunderstandwhy.”可以推知，当作者听说MVP得主是肯尼时，

他感到震惊。故选D。

34.词义猜测题。根据“Youhavetorealizethatsoccerisabouttheteam,notaboutoneindividual

player."你必须意识到，足球是关于团队的，而不是关于一个人的。可知，单词individual应

该是“一个人的"意思，与personal表达的词义相同。故选B。

35.细节理解题。根据"IfeelthatIhavelearnedthatateamsportisnotjust"you".It'sabout"us".

Iambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseofthis.“可知，作者终于意识到团队合作的

重要性。故选D。

Passage9

ItwasahotsummerdayandIwenttoagasstationtofillupmycar.Afterfillingitup,I

startedtowalkinsidetopaywhenInoticedtwooldwomenstandingbackfromtheircar.There

wasshockandfearontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw:fiveyellowjackets（小黄蜂）

buildinganest（巢）aroundtheirgascap.Isuddenlyfeltscared,too.

Ihavebeenstung（S）byyellowjacketsseveraltimes.TheworsttimewaswhenIwasa

youngboy.MyfriendandIwereplayinginthebackyard.Imusthavesteppedontheirnestbefore

knowingit.Wewerestungbytheyellowjacketswhilewewererunningawayscreaming.Iranto

mymomwithtears.Sheranacoldbathandputusinittoreducethepainbeforegivingus

medicinetohelpusfeelbetter.

Still,IknewIcouldn'tletfearstopmenow.IreachedintomypocketforapapertowelIhad

there,toreoutthenestandsteppedonitwhilethewaspsbuzzedaroundme.Bothladiesthanked

meforwhatIdid.

Youcan'tletthefearofbeingstungkeepyoufromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtoloveeach

otherandchangetheworldforthebetter.Andtheonlywayyoucandothisisthroughhelpfulacts

andkindness.Don'tlettheyellowjacketsinyourlifeholdyouback.

36.Therewasshockandfearonthewomen'sfacebecause.

A.theycouldn'tfindthei