阅读理解20篇-2024译林版江苏省七年级英语下册（含答案+解析）

专项阅读理解20篇

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

（24-25七年级下•江苏苏州•期末）

WhenwelookattheEarth,weseemanydifferentthings.Sometimes,youmayhearpeopletalkabout

landformandlandscape.Aretheythesamething?Lefsfindout!

AlandformisanaturalfeatureoftheEarth?ssurface.Thinkofbigmountainsthatrisehighup,lowvalleys

（山谷）betweenhills,flatplainsthatgoonandon,andsandydeserts.Thesearealllandforms.Theyaremadeby

natureoveralong,longtime.Forexample,mountainsareformedwhenhugepiecesoftheEarth'ssurfacepush

against（撞）eachother.Valleyscanbemadebyriverscuttingthroughthelandlittlebylittle.Eachlandformhasa

namethattellsuswhatitlookslikeandhowitwasformed.Scientistsstudylandformstolearnaboutthehistoryof

theEarth.

Alandscape,ontheotherhand,iswhatyouseewhenyoulookatanareaofland.Itincludes（包括）

landforms,butitalsohasotherthingslikeplants,buildings,andlakes.Imaginestandingontopofahill.Youcan

seegreentreeswavinginthewind,asmallvillagewithhouses,andaclearlakenearby.Allthesethingstogether

makeupthelandscape.Alandscapecanchangerapidly.Ifpeoplebuildnewbuildingsorcutdownalotoftrees,

thelandscapewilllookdifferentinjustafewmonths.

Let'stakeaforestinthemountainsasanexample.Themountainisthelandform-ifsanaturalfeatureof

theEarth.Butwhenyouseethetalltrees,hearthebirdssinging,andwatchalittlestream（溪流）runningdown

themountain,thafsthelandscape.

So,thekeydifferenceisthis:landformisaboutthenaturalshapesoftheEarth,andlandscapeisaboutthe

wholeviewofanarea,includingbothnaturalandman-madethings.Nexttimeyougoonatrip,trytoenjoy

differentlandformsanddescribe（描述）thebeautifullandscapesaroundyou!

1.Whichofthefollowingisalandform?

A.Anewly-builtbridge.B.Aflatplain.

C.Agroupoftrees.D.Asmallhouse.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabouthowmountainsareformed?

A.Theyaremadebypeoplebuildinguptheland.

B.Theyareformedwhenriverscutthroughtheland.

C.TheyareformedwhentheEarth'splatespushintoeachother.

D.Theyareformedbyheavyrainandstrongwinds.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapidly“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Brightly.B.Quickly.C.Powerfully.D.Quietly.

4.Whatdoes“landscape“usuallyinclude?

A.Onlylandforms.B.Onlynaturalthings.

C.Justman-madethings.D.Landforms,trees,housesandlakes.

5.Howdoesthewriterexplainthedifferencebetweenlandformandlandscape?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.

（24-25七年级下•江苏徐州•期末）Yourdogwaveshistailtowelcomeyouhome.Youmaysay,“Mydog

issosmart!”Buthowsmartareanimals?

Peopleoncethoughtanimalsdidn'tthink.Iftheywerehungry,theyate.Iftheywerethirsty,theydrank.If

theywerecold,theysatinthesun.Iftheywerehot,theylookedforcoolplaces.

Nowweknowdifferently.Alexisaparrot.Helikestotalk!Hecanspeakalmost100Englishwords.Hecan

counttosix.Heevenknowswhatthenumbersmean.Helearnsshapesandcolorsandcantellthemapart.Alex

workshardtosaywordscorrectly.Hecanalsocorrectotherparrotswhentheydon'tsaythewordsclearly

enough!

Parrotsaren'ttheonlysmartanimals.Ravenscansolvepuzzles（谜）.Theycangetfishfromfishermen.

Monkeysalsotalktooneanother.Theyusesoundstotellothermonkeyswhotheyare.

Elephantscanrememberthingsforalongtime.Theyalsohaveotheramazingskills.Likehumans,theycan

lookinmirrors（镜子）andknowtheyareseeingthemselves!

So,howsmartareanimals?Theansweris“smarterthanyouthink.”

6.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.People.B.Fashion.C.Sport.D.Nature.

7.WhatcanAlexdo?

A.Countuptoonehundred.

B.Tellapartshapesandcolors.

C.Writealmost100Englishwords.

D.Teachotherparrotstosaywordsclearly.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4referto?

A.Parrots.B.Ravens.C.Monkeys.D.Elephants.

9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsarelonely.B.Animalsarehard-working.

C.Animalsaresmart.D.Animalsarehelpful.

（24-25七年级下•江苏无锡・期中）

“IsToadaniceanimal?^^askedMole,asRatrowedtheboat.

t4Yes,^^repliedRat.<6Toadisverykind.Buthe'snotveryclever.Andheisalittle,well...boastfiil（自吹自

擂的）,butIlikeToadverymuch.^^

Theytravelledalongtheriver.Ratsangasongaboutducks.SoontheysawToadHall,Toad'shouse.Itwas

alovelyoldhousebytheriverwithbeautifulgardens.

“There'sToadsaidRat."Toadisveryrich,youknow."RatandMolefoundToadinthegarden.He

waslookingatabigmap.

“MoleandRat!”hecried."Oh!Ifsgreattoseeyou!Andyoucanhelpme-ifsveryimportant.^^

“Doyouwanthelpwithyourboat?”askedRat.

"Boat?Oh,no!”saidToad."Boatsarestupid（愚蠢的）!Idon?tlikeboats.Ihaveanewthingnow.Come

andsee.”

SoRatandMolewentwithToadtothebackofthehouse.Theretheysawthenewthing-itwasaGypsy

caravan（大篷车）.Itwasyellowandgreenwithredwheels.

“Look,look!,,criedToad.Molewasveryexcited.MolewentupthestepsintothecaravanwithToad.Itwas

verysmall,butverynice.Therewerethreelittlebeds.

Therewasalittletable,acooker,bookshelvesandabirdcagewithabirdinit.

“It'sperfect!,9saidToad.Heopenedacupboard."6Look,^^hecried,4tfood,drink,paperandcards.It'sready

forourjourneythisafternoon.

"What?”saidRat.46Ourjourneythisaftemoon?^^

“Now,Rat,"saidToad,“please,pleasecomewithme!Wecanseetheworld-together!

“No,"saidRat."Idon'twanttoseetheworld.Iwanttostayonmyriver.AndMolewantstostayonthe

rivertoo.Don'tyou,Mole?”

“Err...Yes,ofcourse,saidMole,sadly.Helookedattheyellowandgreencaravan.Thenhelookedat

Toad.

一TakenfromTheWindintheWillows

10.HowdidToadfeelwhileseeingMoleandRat?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Afraid.D.Lucky.

11.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Rathopedtostayontheriver.B.MolelovedToad'scaravan.

C.MoleandRatlovedToad'shouse.D.RatwassoangrywithMole.

12.Whichcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.AVisittoToadHallB.ThreeGoodFriends

C.Toad'sNewCaravanD.AHappyBoatTrip

（24-25七年级下•江苏淮安•期中）Ratrememberedhisownlittlehomeundertheground.Hedidn'tseeit

foralongtimeandhemisseditverymuch.WhenBadgerandMolereturnedtothekitchen,theysawthatRatwas

veryeager（渴望）togohometotheriver.Theundergroundmadehimuncomfortable.Helikesfreshairand

sunshine.

“Relax,Rat."saidBadger."I'llshowyouashortcutthroughtheWindForestandyou511behomeinno

TheBadgertookMole,RatandOtterthroughaverylongundergroundpassage.Itseemedthattheywalked

foraverylongtime.However,finallytheyarrivedatapartofthepassage（通道）thatwasjustundertheground.

Thepassageletoutintotheopenair.Molecouldseethesunshine.Quickly,theBadgerletthemoutofthepassage

andsaidgoodbye.ThethreeanimalsthankedBadgerforhiskindness.

NowtheOtterledthemthroughtherestoftheWildForest.TheOtterwasalmostaspowerfulananimalas

theBadger,soMoleandRatfeltsafewithhim.Finally,theyreachedtheforestend.Theywerelookingatthe

greenfieldsandtheriverwasnearby.Alloftheanimalswereveryhappytobegoinghome,awayfromthedark

forest.

Happily,theanimalshurriedtowardtheriverbacktoRafshouse.Asheran,theMolerealizedhewas

reallyafieldanimal.HemightliveunderthegroundlikeBadger,buthealsolikedthelittlegardensandthefresh

airandsunshine.TheWildForestwasnothiskindofplace.

—AdaptedfromTheWindintheWillows

13.WhywasRatveryeagertogohometotheriver?

A.Theundergroundmadehimcomfortable.

B.IfsnotinterestingtolivewithBadgerandMole.

C.Hewantedtoeatsomethinginthekitchen.

D.Hedidn'tseeitforalongtimeandmisseditverymuch.

14.Whotooktheanimalsthroughaverylongundergroundpassage?

A.Otter.B.Mole.C.Badger.D.Rat.

15.WhentheanimalswentthroughtheWildForestafterOtter,howdidtheyfeel?

A.SadB.HappyC.PowerfulD.Safe

16.HowdidtheanimalsgobacktoRat'shouse?Putthesentencesintorightorder（用页序）.

①walkedthroughaverylongundergroundpassageforalongtime.

②lookedatthegreenfieldsandtheriverwasnearby.

（3）arrivedatapartofthepassagethatwasjustundertheground.

④wentthroughtherestoftheWildForest.

A.①③②④B.①④③②C.②③①④D.①③④②

（24-25七年级下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Shefollowshimintotheforest.Amanmadeoftinisstandingnext

toabigtree.He'sholdinganaxe（斧头）inhishands.Heisn'tmovingatall.

“Canwehelpyou?^^Dorothysays.

“Yes!"themansays."There'sanoilcan（油罐）inthecottage.Bringithereandputsomeoilonmyarms

andlegs,please.95

Dorothyrunsbacktothelittlehouse.ShefindstheoilcanandgoesbacktotheTinWoodman.Firstsheputs

someoilonhisneck.Thensheputssomeonhisarmsandfinallyputssomeonhislegs.

“That'smuchbetter!Thankyouverymuch!,,theTinWoodmansays.Heturnshisheadandbends（弯曲）

hisarmsandlegs.t4Whenitrains,IgetwetandthenIcan'tmove.Waterisverybadformybody.^^Totobarksat

himbuttheTinWoodmanisn'tafraidofhim.

“Whoareyou?”heasks."Andwhatareyoudoinghere?”

"I'mDorothyandthisistheScarecrow（稻草人）,“Dorothyexplains.uWearegoingtoseetheGreatOzin

theEmerald（翡翠）City.IwanttoaskhimtosendmebacktoKansas.TheScarecrowwantstoaskhimfora

brain.”

“Ihaven'tgotaheart.9,theTinWoodmansays."CanOzgivemeone?^^

"Idon'tknow,“Dorothyreplies.uComewithusandask

“Thankyou,^^theTinWoodmansays.Hepicksuphisoilcanandtheyallstartwalkingbacktotheyellow

brick'road.

17.WhatistheTinWoodmanafraidof?

A.DorothyB.TotoC.theScarecrowD.Water

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cottage“probablymean?

A.oilB.oilcanC.littlehouseD.forest

19.TheTinWoodmanwillasktheGreatOzto.

A.sendhimbacktoKansasB.givehimaheart

C.givehimabrainD.givehimsomeoil

20.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.TheTinWoodmanisholdinganaxeinhishands.

B.DorothyputssomeoilontheTinWoodman'sneck.

C.TheScarecrowwantstoasktheGreatOzforabrain.

D.TheTinWoodmanfollowedDorothytovisittheGreatOz.

（24-25七年级下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）Haveyoubeentopet-themed（宠物主题）restaurants?Nowin

China,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopularbecausealotofpeoplelovekeepingpets.Sotheserestaurantsare

famousfortheirpets,nottheirfood.Therearenotsomanykindsoffoodinthesepet-themedrestaurants,but

peoplecanplaywithcats,dogs,ducks,rabbitsorotheranimalswhileeatingorhavingdrinks.Manypetlovers

wouldliketogotosuchrestaurantstoenjoytheirweekends.However,isitsafetoenjoyfoodinsuchan

environment?

Infact,therearemanyproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.Animalhairsareeverywhere,andthere5s

oftenbadsmellintherestaurants.Inoneofthedog-themedrestaurants,thedogsfight,jumpontothediningtable

orevenpoop（排便）inthediningarea.Besides,althoughtheanimalsarekeptbytherestaurantsaspets,theymay

hurt（伤害）people.

AsmorepetsarebecomingmembersofChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople's

dailylives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantsmakepeople'slivesinterestingandcolorful.

21.Whypet-themedrestaurantsaresopopular?

A.Becausepeoplecanenjoymanykindsoffoodthere.

B.Becausepeoplearetooboredonweekends.

C.Becausealotofpeoplelikekeepingpets.

D.Becauseitissafetoenjoyfoodinsuchanenvironment.

22.Whatdoyouknowaccordingto（根据）Paragraph2（第2段）?

A.theactivitiesofthepet-themedrestaurants

B.theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants

C.thediningspaceinthepet-themedrestaurants

D.thekindsofanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants

23.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

A.ChinesefamiliesB.pet-themedrestaurantsC.petsD.people

（24-25七年级下•江苏连云港•阶段练习）ZhangyeGeoparkisawonderfulplacewithamazingrainbow

hills.Thehillslooklikewavesandhavemanydifferentcolors,justlikearainbow.

Thesecolorfulhillswereformedovermillionsofyears.Longago,thisareawasunderalake.Rivers

broughtinsandandstoneswithdifferentmetalelements.Theseformedlayersatthebottomofthelake.Asthe

climatechanged,thelakedriedup.Then,theundergroundlandmovedandpushedagainsteachother.Thelayers

ofsandstonewereliftedup.Afteryearsofwind,sun,andrain,therainbowhillsweseetodaywereformed.

JunetoSeptemberisthebesttimetovisitZhangyeGeopark.Theweatherisnice,andthecolorsofthehills

arethemostvividduringthistime.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulscenery,takephotos,andlearnaboutthe

geologicalhistoryofthearea.

24.Howweretherainbowhillsformed?

A.Theywereformedbythewindandrain.

B.Theywereformedbythemovementoftheundergroundland.

C.Theywereformedbythecombinationofsand,stones,andmetalelements,alongwithclimatechangeand

geologicalmovement.

D.Theywereformedbytheeruptionofavolcano.

25.WhenisthebesttimetovisitZhangyeGeopark?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TointroduceZhangyeGeoparkanditsrainbowhills.

B.TotellpeoplehowtoprotectZhangyeGeopark.

C.TodescribetheweatherinZhangyeGeopark.

D.TointroducethehistoryofZhangyeGeopark.

（24-25七年级下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）

ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeltwasbuiltTheTokyoNationalMuseumThe

in2012.ItisthehighestandlongestglassTokyoNationalMuseumisoneoftheoldest

bridgeintheworld.YoucanwalkalongtheandlargestofJapan'stop-levelnational

glassbridgeandenjoythebeautifulview.Tel:museums.Itwasbuiltin1872.Tel:

01634-82351001634-824758

RotoruaGrammarSchoolHoliday

RoyalEngineersMuseumVisithere

Libraryjoinusandhavesomerealfun!

andlearnaboutsomedifferentcultures.Itis

Enjoyanewseasonofgreatplayswrittenby

onPrinceArthurRoad.Youcanwalkthere

HansChristianAndersenatthemusic

fromGillinghamStation.Tel:01634-822839

hall!Tel:01634-826652

27.Ifavisitorwantstoenjoythebeautifulview,whichplaceisrecommended（推荐）？

A.ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.B.TheTokyoNationalMuseum.

C.RoyalEngineersMuseum.D.RotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayLibrary.

28.HowcanvisitorsarriveatRoyalEngineersMuseumfromGillinghamStation?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.

29.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTheTokyoNationalMuseum,whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucall?

A.01634-823510B.01634-824758C.01634-822839D.01634-826652

（24-25七年级下•江苏南京•阶段练习）“Tonight?”Iwasnotreadyforthis.

“Tonight,“herepeated,t4WeareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast.Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowing

intherightdirection.Youagreed,Dr.Aronnax,toescape（逃跑）withme.Rememberyourpromise!?,Isaid

nothing.caAtnineo'clock,“continuedNedLand,“IwillgotothestairwithConseil.Youwillwaitinthelibrary

foroursignal（信号）.Ihavealreadyputsomefoodinthedinghy.Everythingisdone!^^

“Theseaisquiterough,Isaid.

“Yes,butifwedon'tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”Iknewthathewasright.Iwasalso

frightened.WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplan,orifwefailed?Ihadnotseenhimforseveral

days.Now,Ididnotwanttoseehim.HemightnoticethatIwasnervous.Istayedinmyroomasthehoursslowly

passed.

Atseveno?clock,Ihaddinnerinmyroom.Onlytwohourstogo!IwassonervousthatIfeltsick.Ihada

headache.Iwalkedupanddowninmyroom.AsIlookedaround,IsawthatCaptainNemo'sbedroomdoorwas

open.Theroomwasempty.

Itwaseighto'clock,andIwenttothedarklibrary.AsIwaited,Ifeltabumpasthesubmarine（潜水艇）

cametorestontheoceanfloor.

Thelibrarydooropened,andCaptainNemoentered.HetoldmethatwewereinVigoBay.ASpanish

admiral（海军少》各）hadburnedhisownshipstherein1702topreventtheBritishNavyfromtakingthehuge

amountofgoldtheywerecarrying.Hetookmetothewindow.Thecrew（船员）weregatheringthegoldfromthe

sandandbringingittothesubmarine.Now,IknewhowCaptainNemohadbecomesorich.

30.WhatwasNOTareasonNedLandgaveforwantingtoescapethatnight?

A.TheywereclosetotheSpanishcoast.B.Theseawasquiterough.

C.Theywouldnotbefoundeasily.D.Thewindwasgoodforthem.

31.Whatdoestheword“dinghy“intheParagraph2probablymean?

A.Asmallrowboatorlifeboat.B.Alargeshipfortransportation.

C.Atypeofsubmarineusedforexploration.D.Aroomtostore（储存）foodonaship.

32.HowdoesDr.Aronnaxfeelabouttheupcomingescape?

A.Excitedandadventurous.B.Scaredanduninterested.

C.Fearfulandhappy.D.Nervousandworried.

33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.CaptainNemo'streasurehuntingadventureinVigoBay.

B.Dr.Aronnax5spreparationforanescapefromthesubmarine.

C.Thedailylifeofthecrewonthesubmarine.

D.TherelationshipbetweenDr.AronnaxandCaptainNemo.

（24-25七年级下,江苏苏州•阶段练习）ChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.

Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.Thafsaboutafifthofallthepeopleonearth!AndChinaisthethirdlargest

countryintheworld.Itcoversaboutanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometres.

Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsoflandforms.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.Infact,the

sixthlowestpointonearthisinChina.ItisAydingLakeintheTurpanDepression（吐鲁番盆地）.Otherpartsof

Chinahavemountains.Forexample,partofMountHimalayanisinthewestpartofthecountry.Thisareahas

someofthehighestmountainsintheworld.

Thesnowinthemountainsisasource（源头）ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina'smost

importantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondlongest

river.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.TheYangtzeRiveris

thelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld!

TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Buttherearealsodesertsinthecountry.Rainforestsarealsoin

someareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapesinthecountry!

34.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whatthesourceofmanyriversinChinais

B.somethingaboutChina?smostimportantrivers

C.somethingabouttheriversinthemountains

D.whyriversareimportanttoChinesecivilization

35.Theunderlinedword"diverse”means”

A.simpleB.relaxingC.differentD.smooth

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AydingLakeisthesixthlowestpointonEarth.

B.AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.

C.Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.

D.Asthesecondlongestriver,theYellowRiverisspecialtotheChinese.

（24-25七年级下•江苏盐城•阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Batsareamazinganimals!Theycarrymanydifferentviruses（病毒），butmostofthesevirusesdon'thurt

people.37

Batsliveallovertheworld,except（除了）forsomeislands,theArctic（d匕极）andAntarctica（南极）.They

liketoliveinbiggroupsandsleepduringtheday.38Somebatsevenliveinthedilapidated（荒废的）

housesandbushes.So,theydon5tlivefarawayfromus.

Atnight,batsgoouttofindfood.39Infact,onebatcaneatmorethan1,200insectsinjustone

hour!Tofindinsects,batsuseaspecialwayofseeingcalledecholocation（回声定位）.Theymakesharpsounds

thatbounceoffobjectsandcomebacktotheirears,helpingthem"see"inthedark.Somebatshavereallygood

hearingandcanevenhearaninsectwalkingonaleaf!

40Theycomeindifferentsizes,fromsmallone——thesizeofacointobigoneswithwingsaswide

asapersonstandingup!

Eventhoughsomepeoplethinkbatsarescary（恐'怖的），theyreallyhelpplantsjustlikebeesdo.Whenbats

flyaround,theytakeplantseeds（种子）todifferentplacesandprotectplantsfrominsects.41

A.Batsaremammals（哺孚L动物）thatcanfly.

B.Sobatsarehelpful!

C.Peopleseldomcatchthembecausetheydon'tlooknice.

D.Justbecarefulnottotouchabat,asyoumightgetsick.

E.Mostofthemliveinthecaves（洞穴）inthehillsormountains.

F.Theylovetoeatinsects.

（24-25七年级下•江苏南通•阶段练习）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给六个选项中选出五个可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThesedaysavideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoohasbeenverypopular.42Isthedogindanger?

Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedogandthebiganimalsarefriends.Animalsmakefriendswithmembersofadifferent

species（物种）.

Azookeepersaidthattheyraisedthedogtogetherwiththelionsandtigerswhentheywereveryyoung.

Theyareastrangebutlovingfamily.Ifyouthinkthisistooamazing,justrememberthatpeoplehavemadefriends

withanimalsforalongtime.43Maybeyouhaveapetyourself.

Therearesomeotherstoriesofcross-speciesfriends.Atananimalcenter,acatnamedMarinaandapig

namedLaurabecamefriendsaftertheycametothecenter.44Theygrewupinthewild（野夕卜）without

theirmothers9care.Theywereclosetoeachotherandplayedhappilytogetherwhentheyfirstmet.

45Becauseanimalsarebusyhuntingfortheirfoodinthewild.Theyhavetoworkhardtokeep

themselvessafeandprotecttheirfamilies.46Whentheyneedn'tdothesethings,animalswillnothave

muchtodo.Soifspossibleforthemtomakefriendswithmembersofotherspecies.

A.Bothofthemlivedahardlifeinthepast.

B.Whycandifferentspeciesbefriends?

C.Lifewasn'thardforthembefore.

D.Alltheactivitiestaketimeandenergy.

E.Itshowsadogplayingwithlionsandtigersfourtofivetimesitssize!

F.Somepeoplekeepanimalslikecatsanddogsaspets.

(24-25七年级下•江苏南通•阶段练习)TheGreatWallisaveryspecialandfamouswall.Itisvery,very

longandgoesacrossNorthChina.Itismorethan20,000kilometreslong!Thafsadistanceforacartorunfor

manydays!Itwasbuiltmany,manyyearsagotokeepenemies(敌人)away.

TheGreatWallismadeofbigstonesandbricks,andsomepartsareveryhighandsteep.Itgoesthrough

mountains,valleys,desertsandgrasslands.Youcanimaginehowharditwasfortheancientpeopletobuildit!

OneofthemostfamoussectionsoftheGreatWallistheBadalingsection.Thispartofthewallwasrebuiltduring

theMingdynastyandisfamousforitswell-preservedstateandsolidforts(堡垒).Visitorscanwalkalongits

ramparts(防彳卸土墙)，feelingthestonesandbricksundertheirfeetandimaginingthesoldiers(士兵)whoonce

stoodguardhere.

Today,theGreatWallisaverypopularplacefortouriststovisit.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometosee

ittolearnaboutitshistory.Theywalkonthewall,takephotosandenjoythebeautifulview.

Inshort,theGreatWallofChinaisaspecialplacethattellsusalotaboutChina'shistoryandculture,ifyou

evervisitChina,don'tforgettopayavisittoit.

47.HowlongistheGreatWall?

A.Lessthan10,000kilometres.B.Over20,000kilometres.

C.Lessthan20,000kilometres.D.Exactly20,000kilometres.

48.TheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWallisfamousfor.

A.itssteepslopesB.beingthelongestsection

C.itswell-preservedstateandsolidfortsD.beingtheoldestsection

49.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyvisittheGreatWall?

(l)walkonthewall(2)builditwithbricks(3)learnaboutitshistory

(4)drivecarsonit(5)takephotos

A.⑵(4)(5)B.⑴⑶(5)C.⑴⑵⑸D.⑶(4)(5)

50.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'shistoryandculture.

B.TheGreatWallwasbuilttokeepenemiesaway.

C.TheGreatWallisalongwallinChina.

D.TheGreatWallisapopularplacefortakingphotos.

（24-25七年级下•江苏无锡•期中）Everyboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomisnodifferent.

OneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendHuckgotolookfortreasureatahaunted（闹鬼的）house.They

findeverythingisoldandbrokendownstairs（楼下）.Thentheythrowtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkupstairs（楼

上）.Butthereisnothingthere.

Whentheyh