大学四级英语真题及答案

大学四级英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题1.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.attain答案：A2.Weshould________ourenergyandyouthtothedevelopmentofourcountry.A.dedicateB.caterC.ascribeD.cling答案：A3.Theoldcoupledecidedto________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案：D4.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto________betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase答案：B5.Theaccident________himofhissightandtheuseofhislegs.A.excludedB.disabledC.deprivedD.gripped答案：C6.Thenewappointmentofourpresident________fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns答案：A7.Thefootballgamecomestoyou________fromNewYork.A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living答案：C8.WhenIcaughthim________Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating答案：A9.Therewerenotickets________forFriday’sperformance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available答案：D10.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand________knowledge.A.extensiveB.expansiveC.intensiveD.expensive答案：A二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.GenerousB.MeanC.HumorousD.Shy答案：ABCD2.InEnglishgrammar,whichofthefollowingaretypesoftenses?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.FutureperfectD.Presentperfectcontinuous答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonwaystostartanessay?A.AskingaquestionB.QuotingafamoussayingC.TellingashortstoryD.Statingthemainideadirectly答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoemotions?A.HappyB.SadC.AngryD.Excited答案：ABCD5.Whenwritingaletter,whichofthefollowingelementsareusuallyincluded?A.SalutationB.BodyC.ClosingD.Signature答案：ABCD6.WhichofthefollowingareimportantskillsinEnglishlisteningcomprehension?A.PredictingB.Note-takingC.GuessingthemeaningfromcontextD.Understandingintonation答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.For答案：ABCD8.InEnglishvocabularylearning,whatmethodscanbeused?A.UsingflashcardsB.ReadingEnglisharticlesC.MakingwordlistsD.WatchingEnglishmovies答案：ABCD9.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.DeclarativesentenceB.InterrogativesentenceC.ImperativesentenceD.Exclamatorysentence答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncollocationswiththeword"make"?A.MakeadecisionB.MakeamistakeC.MakeaplanD.Makeaphonecall答案：ABCD三、判断题1.Thepasttenseof“go”is“goed”.(False)2.“Alotof”canbeusedtomodifybothcountablenounsanduncountablenouns.(True)3.Inaformalletter,wecanuseabbreviationsfreely.(False)4.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is“bestest”.(False)5.Weuse“an”beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.(True)6.Modalverbsarefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.(True)7.Presentperfecttenseismainlyusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasnoconnectionwiththepresent.(False)8.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisnotimportantorunknown.(True)9.“Less”isusedtomodifycountablenounsinthecomparativeform.(False)10.Whenwritingasummary,weshouldincludeallthedetailsfromtheoriginaltext.(False)四、简答题1.Brieflyintroducethedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Forexample,“Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.”Itshowsregularactionsorfacts.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.Forexample,“Iamreadingabooknow.”Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.2.Whatarethekeypointstoconsiderwhenwritingaparagraph?Answer:Whenwritingaparagraph,first,thereshouldbeacleartopicsentencethatstatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Then,thesupportingsentencesshouldprovidedetails,examples,orexplanationstodevelopthemainidea.Coherenceisalsoimportant,whichcanbeachievedthroughtheuseoftransitionalwordslike“firstly”,“secondly”,“however”.Finally,theparagraphshouldhaveacertainunity,meaningallthesentencesshouldberelatedtothemainidea.3.ExplaintheuseofrelativeclausesinEnglish.Answer:Relativeclausesareusedtogivemoreinformationaboutanoun.Theystartwithrelativepronounslike“who”,“whom”,“which”,“that”etc.“Who”and“whom”areusedforpeople,“which”forthings,and“that”canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.Forexample,“Themanwholivesnextdoorisveryfriendly.”Here,therelativeclause“wholivesnextdoor”givesmoredetailsabouttheman.Theyhelptomakesentencesmorecomplexandprecise.4.HowcanweimproveourEnglishreadingskills?Answer:ToimproveEnglishreadingskills,wecanreadavarietyofmaterialssuchasnewspapers,magazines,novels.Skimmingcanbeusedtogetageneralideaofthetextquickly.Scanninghelpstofindspecificinformation.Weshouldalsolookupnewwordsandtrytoguesstheirmeaningsfromcontext.Analyzingthestructureofthetext,likethemainideaandsupportingdetails,isbeneficial.Regularpracticeandreadingaloudcanalsoenhancecomprehension.五、讨论题1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishintheglobalizedworld.Answer:Englishhasbecomeanextremelyimportantlanguageintheglobalizedworld.Itservesasalinguafrancaininternationalbusiness,facilitatingcommunicationbetweencompaniesandcountries.Inacademia,avastmajorityofresearchpapersarewritteninEnglish,enablingscholarsworldwidetoshareknowledge.Italsoplaysacrucialroleininternationaltravel,makingiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewithlocals.Moreover,theentertainmentindustry,likeHollywoodmoviesandEnglishmusic,spreadsgloballythroughthislanguage,promotingculturalexchange.2.TalkaboutdifferentwaystoovercomestagefrightwhengivinganEnglishspeech.Answer:Onewaytoovercomestagefrightistobewell-prepared.Thoroughlyresearchthetopicandpracticethespeechmultipletimesuntilitbecomesfamiliar.Visualizingasuccessfulspeechcanalsoboostconfidence.Anothermethodistofocusonthemessageratherthantheaudience'sreaction.Takingdeepbreathsbeforestartingcanhelprelaxthebody.Additionally,makingeyecontactwithfriendlyfacesintheaudiencegivesasenseofconnection.Startingwithastrongopening,likearelevantjokeorapowerfulstatement,canalsosetapositivetone.3.DebatewhetheritisbettertolearnEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountryorinone'sowncountry.Answer:LearningEnglishinanEnglish-speakingcountryhasitsadvantages.Immersioninthelanguageenvironmentallowsfornaturallanguageacquisitionthroughdailyinteractions.Therearemoreopportunitiestopracticelisteningandspeakingwithnativespeakers.However,learninginone'sowncountryalsohasbenefits.Thereareprofessionalteacherswhocanprovidesystematicgrammarinstruction.Moreover,thecostoflearningisusuallylower.Also,studentscanstillcreat