2025年英语四六级听力技巧训练试卷：下半学期备考秘籍

2025年英语四六级听力技巧训练试卷：下半学期备考秘籍考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话理解1.Youheartwospeakerstalkinginalibrary.Onesays,"Ican'tfindthebookIneedformyhistoryclassanywhere."Theotherspeakerresponds,"Haveyoucheckedinthereferencesection?Itmightbethere."Whatdoesthesecondspeakersuggest?(A)Thefirstspeakershouldlookforthebookinadifferentlibrary.(B)Thebookmightbelocatedamongthereferencematerials.(C)Thehistoryclasshasbeencancelled.(D)Thebookisprobablylostandcannotbefound.2.Astudentisdiscussinghispart-timejobwithhisfriend.Thestudentsays,"I'mreallytiredofworkingatthecampuscafé.Thehoursareterrible,andthemanagerisalwayscomplaining."Hisfriendreplies,"Maybeyoushouldlookforsomethingelse.Haveyouthoughtaboutthejobfairnextweek?"Whatisthefriendimplying?(A)Thestudentshouldcontinueworkingatthecafébecauseit'sclosetocampus.(B)Thefriendalsodislikesworkingatthecampuscafé.(C)Thefriendsuggeststhestudentfindanewjobopportunity.(D)Themanageratthecaféisagoodbossdespitethelonghours.3.Aprofessorisexplaininganassignmenttoherclass.Shesays,"TheresearchpaperisduenextFriday,butIneedyoutosubmitadetailedoutlinefirst,byWednesday."Astudentasks,"So,shouldwefocusmoreontheoutlineorthefinalpaperrightnow?"Theprofessor'sresponseindicatesthattheoutlineisacrucialfirststepintheprocess.4.Twopeopleareplanningaweekendtrip.Onesays,"IwasthinkingwecouldgohikinginthemountainsthisSaturday."Theotherresponds,"Thatsoundsgreat,buthavewecheckedtheweatherforecast?Itmightrain."Whatisthemainconcernforthesecondperson?(A)Theypreferadifferentactivitybesideshiking.(B)Theyareunsureaboutthelocationforthehikingtrip.(C)Theyworryaboutthepossibilityofbadweatherduringthetrip.(D)Theythinkthemountainsaretoofarfromwheretheyarestaying.5.Aconversationtakesplacebetweenacustomerandasalespersoninaclothingstore.Thecustomersays,"I'mlookingforaformaldressforanupcomingwedding.Ineedsomethinginblue."Thesalespersonasks,"Whatsizedoyouusuallywear,andareyoulookingforanythingspecific,likeasleevelength?"Whatisthesalespersontryingtodetermine?(A)Thepriceofthebluedress.(B)Thecustomer'spreferencesfortheweddingdress.(C)Whetherthecustomerneedsanewoutfitimmediately.(D)Thelocationoftheweddingwherethedresswillbeworn.第二部分长对话理解6.Youhearaconversationbetweenastudentandauniversityadvisor.Thestudentisconcernedbecause"MygradesinthefirstsemesterwerelowerthanIexpected,especiallyinmymajorcourses.I'mworriedaboutmychancesofgraduatingontime."Theadvisorexplains,"It'snottoolatetoimprove.Haveyouconsideredjoiningastudygrouporattendingtutoringsessions?Also,makesureyouunderstandtherequirementsforyourremainingcourses."Whatistheadvisorsuggestingasapotentialsolution?(A)Transferringtoadifferentuniversitywitheasiercourses.(B)Droppingsomemajorcoursestoreducetheworkload.(C)Seekingadditionalacademicsupporttoimprovegrades.(D)Applyingforanextensiononthegraduationtimeline.7.Listentoadiscussionbetweentwocolleaguesatacompanyaboutanewproject.Onecolleaguesays,"I'vefinishedtheinitialdraftofthemarketingproposal.Ithinkweshouldfocusonhighlightingtheuniquesellingpointsofourproduct."Theothercolleagueresponds,"That'sagoodstart.Also,weneedtoconsiderthebudgetconstraintsandmakesureourstrategiesarecost-effective.Let'sreviewittogetherthisafternoon."Whataspectoftheprojectisthesecondcolleagueemphasizingbesidesthemarketingpoints?(A)Theneedforfastercompletionoftheproposal.(B)Theimportanceofincludingmoredataintheproposal.(C)Thefinanciallimitationsandcostefficiency.(D)Thenecessityofgettingapprovalfromuppermanagement.8.Aconversationoccursbetweenatravelerandanairlinerepresentative.Thetravelersays,"IneedtobookaflightfromLondontoTokyofornextmonth.Ipreferadirectflightifpossible,butI'malsoflexiblewiththeairline."Therepresentativeresponds,"Icanhelpyoufindoptions.Adirectflightwillbemoreexpensive,butI'llchecktheavailabilityforyou.Doyouhaveapreferredtravelclass?"Whatisthetraveler'sprimaryrequirementfortheflight?(A)Findingthecheapestflightavailable,regardlessoftheairline.(B)BookingaflightfromLondontoTokyowithasfewstopsaspossible.(C)Choosingaspecificairlineforthejourney.(D)Travelingduringthedaytimetoavoidjetlag.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwopeoplediscussingtheirweekendplans.Onesays,"I'vebeenthinkingabouttakingacookingclass.I'dlovetolearnhowtomakesushi."Theotherpersonasks,"Haveyousignedupyet?Theclassisquitepopular,andspotsfillupquickly.Weshouldprobablyregistersoonifwewanttotakeittogether."Whatdoesthesecondpersonimplyaboutthecookingclass?(A)Itisaveryexpensiveactivity.(B)Itrequiresadvancedcookingskills.(C)Itisinhighdemand,andbookingisnecessary.(D)Itisonlyofferedonweekends.10.Aconversationtakesplacebetweenavisitorandatourguideatamuseum.Thevisitorsays,"I'minterestedintheexhibitonancientartifacts.CanyoutellmemoreaboutthepiecesfromtheMediterraneanregion?"Thetourguideresponds,"Certainly.Thoseartifactsofferfascinatinginsightsintotheculturesthere.We'llbelookingatpottery,coins,andsomejewelry.Followme,andI'llgiveyouadetailedexplanationaswewalkthroughthesection."Whatwillthetourguidedonext?(A)Showthevisitoradifferentexhibit.(B)Discussthehistoricalsignificanceoftheartifacts.(C)Askthevisitormorequestionsabouttheirinterests.(D)Offertoprovideaprintedguideforthevisitortoreadlater.第三部分短文理解11.Listentoashortpassagefromauniversitylectureaboutenvironmentalconservation.Thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceofprotectingbiodiversity."Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohabitatloss,pollution,andclimatechange,"thespeakernotes."Conservationefforts,suchasestablishingprotectedareasandimplementingsustainablepractices,arecrucialforpreservingtheseecosystemsforfuturegenerations.Wemustalltakeresponsibilitytominimizeourenvironmentalimpact."Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?(A)Thecausesofclimatechangeanditseffects.(B)Themethodsusedtoestablishprotectedareas.(C)Theimportanceofbiodiversityandconservation.(D)Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainableagriculture.12.Youhearasegmentfromanewsreportdiscussingarecenttechnologicalinnovation."Researchershavedevelopedanewtypeofsolarpanelthatsignificantlyincreasesenergyefficiencycomparedtotraditionalmodels,"thereportstates."Thisadvancementcouldhelpreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandcontributetoacleanerenergyfuture.Thetechnologyusesauniquematerialthatcapturesabroaderspectrumofsunlight."Whatisthekeydevelopmentmentionedinthereport?(A)Anewmethodforstoringsolarenergy.(B)Thediscoveryofalargedepositofsolarresources.(C)Animprovementintheefficiencyofsolarpaneltechnology.(D)Theplantobuildmoresolarfarmsaroundtheworld.13.Listentoaconversationbetweenaprofessorandastudentaboutaresearchpaper.Theprofessorsays,"Yourpaperontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersiswell-researched,buttheconclusionneedstobemoreconnectedtotheevidenceyoupresented.Youshouldrephraseittoclearlysummarizethekeyfindingsandtheirimplications."Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestthestudentdo?(A)Addmorestatisticstosupportthearguments.(B)Changethetopicofthepapertoamorerelevantsubject.(C)Strengthentheconnectionbetweentheresearchfindingsandtheconclusion.(D)Reducethenumberofsourcescitedinthepaper.14.Apassageisheardfromapublichealthannouncement."Influenzaactivityisincreasinginourcommunity,soit'simportanttotakeprecautionstostayhealthy,"theannouncementwarns."Gettingvaccinatedisthebestwaytoprotectyourselfandothers.Additionally,practicegoodhygienebywashingyourhandsfrequentlyandcoveringyourcoughsandsneezes.Ifyoudogetsick,pleasestayhometoavoidspreadingthevirus."Whatistheprimarymessageoftheannouncement?(A)Encouragingpeopletoexercisemoretoboosttheirimmunesystems.(B)Advisingthepubliconhowtopreventinfluenzaandwhattodoiftheycontractit.(C)Promotingthebenefitsofflushotsforhealthcareworkersonly.(D)Urgingpeopletoavoidcrowdedplacesduringfluseason.15.Listentoashorttalkgivenatastudentorientationsession."Asyoustartyouruniversitylife,managingyourtimeeffectivelywillbecrucialforyoursuccess,"thespeakersays."Balancingclasses,studytime,socialactivities,andpossiblyapart-timejobrequiresgoodplanning.Useacalendarorplannertoscheduleyourtasks,andtrytosticktoyourplansasmuchaspossible.Remember,avoidingprocrastinationiskeytoachievingyouracademicgoals."Whatisthemainpieceofadvicegiveninthetalk?(A)Joiningavarietyofclubstomeetnewpeople.(B)Findingapart-timejobtogainworkexperience.(C)Developingeffectivetimemanagementskills.(D)ChoosingtheeasiestcoursestoimproveGPA.第四部分讲座/报道理解（根据实际考试级别选择其一）(级别较高者选择)16.Youhearalecturesegmentabouttheprocessofphotosynthesis.Thespeakerexplainsthatitistheprocessbywhichgreenplantsusesunlighttosynthesizenutrientsfromcarbondioxideandwater."Thisprocessoccursprimarilyinthechloroplastswithinplantcells,"thespeakernotes."Itinvolvestwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions,orCalvincycle.Thelight-dependentreactionscaptureenergyfromsunlight,whiletheCalvincycleusesthatenergytoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose."Whatistheprimarypurposeofphotosynthesisasdescribedinthelecture?(A)Toproduceoxygenfortheplant'srespiration.(B)Tocreateenergystoredintheformofglucose.(C)Toremovecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.(D)Tohelpplantsgrowtallerandstronger.17.Listentoanewsreportaboutahistoricalevent."Thisweekmarksthe75thanniversaryoftheendofWorldWarIIinEurope,"thereportbegins."ThesurrenderofGermanyonMay8,1945,broughtanendtotheconflictonthecontinent,althoughthewarcontinuedinthePacifictheateruntilSeptember.Thewarresultedinsignificantchangestotheglobalpoliticallandscape,thebeginningoftheColdWar,andtheestablishmentoftheUnitedNations.Manyceremoniesarebeingheldworldwidetoremembertheeventsandhonorthosewhoserved."WhatsignificantoutcomeofWorldWarIIismentionedinthereport?(A)TheformationoftheEuropeanUnion.(B)ThebeginningoftheColdWarandtheUN.(C)TheexpansionoftheUnitedStatesintoEuropeancountries.(D)Theinventionofnuclearweaponsduringthewar.(级别较低者选择)16.Youhearashorttalkaboutthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.Thespeakerdiscusseshowphysicalactivitycanimprovemoodandreducestress."Regularexercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,"thespeakerexplains."Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetterandincreaseyourenergylevels.Evenshortperiodsofactivity,likea15-minutewalk,canmakeadifference.Findinganexerciseyouenjoy,suchasdancing,swimming,orcycling,canhelpyoustickwithit."Whatisthemainadvantageofexercisementionedinthetalk?(A)Ithelpspeopleloseweightquickly.(B)Itimprovesmentalwell-beingbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.(C)Itstrengthensmusclesmoreeffectivelythanotheractivities.(D)Itisagoodwaytosocializeandmeetnewpeople.17.Listentoareportaboutanewcoffeeshopopeninginthecity."Startingtomorrow,anewcoffeeshopcalled'TheDailyGrind'willopendowntown,"thereportannounces."Theshopoffersawidevarietyofcoffeedrinks,includinglattes,cappuccinos,andespressos,aswellaspastriesandlightsnacks.'TheDailyGrind'featuresacozyatmospherewithcomfortableseatingandfreeWi-Fi,makingitagreatplaceforstudentstostudyorforbusinessmeetings."Whatisthemainfeatureofthenewcoffeeshop?(A)Itslowpricescomparedtoothercoffeeshops.(B)Thevarietyofcoffeedrinksandpastriesitoffers.(C)Itslocationinabusypartofthecity.(D)Thefactthatitisownedbyalocalstudent.第五部分笔记与填空（根据实际考试级别选择其一，此处仅作示例，实际考试可能不同）(级别较高者选择)18.Listentoalectureabouturbanplanning.Thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceofgreenspacesincities."Parksandgardensprovidemanybenefitstourbanpopulations,"thespeakersays."Theyofferareasforrecreationandrelaxation,improveairquality,andcanhelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Plannersmustcarefullyconsidertheplacementanddesignofthesespacestoensuretheyareaccessibletoallresidents."Thespeakermentionsthatgreenspacesalsosupportbiodiversityandcanattractwildlife.Thelecturehighlightstheroleofurbangreenspacesinpromotingenvironmentalsustainabilityandimprovingthequalityoflifeforcitydwellers.Summarizethekeypointsmadebythespeakeraboutthebenefitsofgreenspacesincities.(级别较低者选择)18.Listentoatalkaboutstudyskills.Thespeakergivesadviceonhowtoprepareforexams."First,createastudyscheduleandsticktoit,"thespeakersuggests."Breakdownthematerialintosmallerchunksandfocusononetopicatatime.Reviewyournotesregularlyandpracticewithsamplequestions.Don'tforgettotakebreakstoavoidgettingoverwhelmed.Goodpreparationandpracticearethekeystosuccessonyourexams."Brieflyoutlinethemainstepsforeffectiveexampreparationdescribedbythespeaker.---试卷答案1.(B)Thebookmightbelocatedamongthereferencematerials.解析：第二位说话者建议第一位说话者去参考书区域找书，暗示书可能在参考区，故选B。A项未提及去其他图书馆；C项与说话内容无关；D项说话者未提及书丢失。2.(C)Thefriendsuggeststhestudentfindanewjobopportunity.解析：朋友回应说“也许你应该找别的工作”，并提到下周的招聘会，明确建议对方寻找新的工作机会，故选C。A项与朋友观点相反；B项只是提及朋友也讨厌咖啡馆；D项未提及经理的好坏。3.解析：教授指出研究论文需要先提交详细提纲，并强调提纲是过程的关键第一步，表明提纲非常重要，是完成论文的前提。4.(C)Theyworryaboutthepossibilityofbadweatherduringthetrip.解析：第二位说话者询问是否检查了天气预报，担心可能下雨，直接表明了对天气状况的担忧，故选C。A项未提及更喜欢其他活动；B项未提及地点；D项未提及住宿问题。5.(B)Thesalesperson'spreferencesfortheweddingdress.解析：销售员询问顾客通常穿什么尺码，以及具体偏好（如袖长），是在了解顾客对礼服的具体要求，故选B。A项未提价格；C项未提立即需要新衣服；D项未提婚礼地点。6.(C)Seekingadditionalacademicsupporttoimprovegrades.解析：顾问建议学生参加学习小组或辅导班，并确保理解剩余课程要求，都是在建议寻求额外的学术支持来提高成绩，故选C。A项未提转学；B项未提droppingcourses；D项未提延期毕业。7.(C)Thefinancial