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英语│中考英语完形填空和阅读理解(有难度)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Gwondowasatrainerofdogs.Hewouldgoouteverydaywithhisdogs,to1themhowtocatchanimalssoallhistribe(部落)couldeat.

WhereverGwondowent,histribecouldseehimawayinthedistance

2

hiswhitehairwouldshineinthesunlight.Thetribe

3wouldsaytotheirchildren,"See,thereisGwondoandhisdogs,searchingfor

4

forusall."Gwondowentouthuntingeverydayandalwayscame

5withmuchfood.Andallwereveryhappy.

NowGwondogrew

6andasallhumansdo,onedayhedied.Thetribefeltsadandcriedmanydaysandmanynights7

onedaytheelderscalledtotheirchildren,"YouhavecriedenoughforGwondo.Nowitistimeto

8

living.Godowntothebeachandbehappy."

Thechildrenrandowntothebeachandlookedouttosea.9,theyalllookedateachother,thenturnedandranbacktotheirelders,

10,"Comequickly.Gwondo,heisbackwithus.Heisoutinthesea."Theeldershurriedtothe

11

andsaid,"Yes!ItisGwondoback!Heisnowadolphinandlivesinthesea."

Nowwheneveryousee12

dolphinsinthesea,lookforthebigolddolphin.Youwillknowhimbecausehehasalargewhitefinon13

back.HeisGwondoandheistrainingtheyoungdolphinstochase(追逐)

14closetothebeachsothathistribecancatchthem.

Gwondoisknowntoallthetribes15

theeastcoastofAustralia.Theycallhimtheirseadog.1.A.askB.teach

C.studyD.advise2.A.before

B.unless

C.because

D.although3.A.elders

B.guardsC.teachers

D.visitors4.A.food

B.water

C.oil

D.salt5.A.down

B.out

C.backD.about6.A.tall

B.old

C.thin

D.strong7.A.after

B.as

C.since

D.until8.A.dependon

B.giveupC.thinkabout

D.lookafter9.A.Finally

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Suddenly10.A.explainingB.warningC.answering

D.calling11.A.hill

B.beach

C.forest

D.camp12.A.agroupof

B.akindof

C.apairof

D.apoolof13.A.its

B.his

C.her

D.my14.A.sheep

B.fish

C.dogs

D.dolphins15.A.for

B.in

C.on

D.above【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于一个叫Gwondo的这个人的传说,他本是一个狗的训练员,训练狗捕猎,为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后,部落的人们非常伤心,但是也不得不为谋生考虑。结果在海上他们见到了海豚,海豚那白色的鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶的白发在阳光下发光,它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸的地方,让部落的人们捕食。(1)句意:他每天和他的狗一起出去,教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃的动物。A.ask问,要求;B.teach教导,教授;C.study学习;D.advise建议,劝告,忠告,警告;由第一句话可知,Gwondo是一个狗的训练员,所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。所以选B。(2)句意:不管Gwondo走到哪,他的部落成员都能在远方看见他,因为他的白头发会在阳关下闪光。A.before在……以前;B.unless除非,如果不;C.because因为;D.although尽管。他的头发闪光和他部落里的人能看见他是因果关系,所以选C。(3)句意:部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说,“看,那就是Gwondo和他的狗,正在为我们大家寻找食物。A.elders长着,尊长;B.guards守卫,后卫;C.teachers老师;D.visitors游客,访问者;因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo,所以,这里应该是部落里的老人,故选A。(4)句意:同上一小题。A.food食物;B.water水;C.oil油;D.salt盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎,为部落里的人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物的总称,不可数名词。(5)句意:Gwondo每天出去打猎,总是带着很多食物回来。comeback回来,故选C。(6)句意:现在Gwondo变老了,像所有人类一样,在一天,他去世了。A.tall高的;B.old老的,旧的;C.thin薄的,瘦的,稀薄的,微弱的;D.strong强壮的,坚强的,牢固的,擅长的。由文意可知,Gwondo后来去世了,所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。(7)句意:这个部落很伤心,哭了很多个日日夜夜,直到一天老者们告诉他们的孩子,“你们已经为Gwondo哭的足够多了。A.after在……之后;B.as

因为。随着,虽然,依照,当……时;C.since因为,由于,既然,自……以来;D.until在……以前,直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣,直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。(8)句意:是时候该考虑谋生了。A.dependon取决于,依赖,依靠;B.giveup放弃,交出;C.thinkabout考虑;D.lookafter照顾,关心,目送。由文意可知,以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎,提供食物,现在他去世了,所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生,故选C.(9)句意:孩子们跑向海滩望向大海,突然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们的长辈身边。A.Finally最后,终于;B.However无论如何,不管怎样。C.Anyway总之,无论如何,不管怎样;D.Suddenly突然地,忽然。由下文可知,他们在海里看到了Gwondo,所以,应该是忽然,大家望着彼此。故选D。(10)句意:叫到,“快来。Gwondo他又回到我们身边了。他出现在海里。A.explaining解释;B.warning警告;C.answering回答,回击,起反应;D.calling召唤,呼唤。由文意可知,孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo,用calling比较合适,故选D(11)句意:那些老者赶往海滩说道,“是的,是Gwondo回来了。A.hill小山,丘陵,山坡;B.beach海滩,湖滨;C.forest森林;D.camp露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo,所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看,故选B。(12)句意:如今,无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚,寻找那一只大的,老的海豚。A.agroupof一组,一群;B.akindof一种,一类;C.apairof一双,一副,一对;D.apoolof一汪,一池。由文中意思可知,这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。(13)句意:你会认出他,因为他背上有一个大的白色的鱼鳍。A.its它的;B.his他的;C.her她的;D.my我的。这里指的是Gwondo,所以,用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。(14)句意:他是Gwondo,他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他的部落可以捕鱼。根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生,故选B。(15)句意:Gwondo被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。A.for为了,因为,给,适合于;B.in

按照,从事于,在……之内;C.on

在……之上,在……之时,向,关于;D.above超过,在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.完形填空

Onedayawiseyoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenhesawayoungmanfarawaypickingsomethingupandverygentlythrowingitintothesea.Ashegot1,hecalledouttotheyoungman,"Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?"

Theyoungman2,lookedupandreplied,

"I'mthrowingstarfishesintothesea."

"Whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintothesea?"

"Thesunisupandthe3isgoingaway.AndifIdon'tthrowthemin,theywill4."

"But,youngman,don'tyou5thattherearemilesofbeachandstarfishesareallalongit?Youcan't6makeadifference!"

Theyoungman7

politely.Thenhepickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintotheseaandsaid,"Itmadethedifferenceforthat8."

Thereissomethingvery9ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapingthefuture.Weeachmustfindourownstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,the10willbebetter.1.A.betterB.fartherC.closer2.A.continuedB.stoppedC.watched3.A.waterB.windC.boat4.A.leaveB.dieC.run5.A.believeB.realizeC.expect6.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.especially7.A.repliedB.arguedC.listened8.A.oneB.timeC.place9.A.specialB.braveC.strange10.A.familyB.countryC.world【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理,每一个人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致,世界将会变得更好。(1)句意:当他靠近的时候,他冲着年轻人喊道:“上午好,你们在干什么?”getcloser靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。(2)句意:年轻人停了下来,抬起头回答道。A.继续;B.停止;C.观看,根据lookedupandreplied,可知,年轻人停了下来,故答案是B。(3)句意:太阳就要升起来了,水要退潮了。A.水;B.风;C.小船。根据AndifIdon'tthrowthemin,theywill4."可知不扔进海里他们会死掉,所以说的是海水退潮,故答案是A。(4)句意:如果我不把他们扔进海里,他们会死掉。A.离开;B.死亡;C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的动物,离开了水就会死掉,故答案是B。(5)句意:但是,年轻人,难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信;B.意识到;C.盼望,海岸线很长是大家都知道的,老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解,因此使用realize,故答案是B。(6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的;B.几乎不能;C.尤其的,老人认为这样做是徒劳的,所以老人为不可能起作用,,故答案是A。(7)句意:年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答;B.争论;C.听。根据前面的叙述可知,年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。(8)句意:但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个;B.时间;C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星,应使用代词one指代,故答案是A。(9)句意:我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。A.特殊的;B.勇敢地;C.陌生的,根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用,所以都有与众不同的地方,,故答案是A。(10)句意:如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好,世界将会更好。A.家庭;B.国家;C.世界。根据Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapingthefuture.

可知是把世界变得更好,故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3.完形填空

Therewasonceaboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto.He1

todressinamuchstrangermanner,butaboveall,helikedtotakehistime.Hisparentswere2

inahurry,andwantedhimtobealotquicker,3theboydidn'tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmore.

Oneday,hisparentswereintheirusualhurry,andtheygotso4whenherefusedtodress,thattheytoldhimthathewouldhavetogooutnaked(赤裸的).The5didn'tmind(介意)thisatall.Sotheywentout.

Whiletheboywasstandingnakedoutsidehishouse,waitingforhisparentsto6thecar,thelocalpigfarmercamealong.Thepigfarmerwashardofhearingandhadpooreyesight.Notonlythat,buthe'dalsoforgottentoputhis7onthatday.Whenhesawthelittleboy'spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Withabitofshoutingandpushing,thefarmer8togettheboysafelybacktoapigsty.Hewasthereforthewholeday,living9thepigsandsharingtheirfoodandhome.

Finally,though,hisparentsfoundhim.Theboyhadhadsucha10daythatneveragaindidhewanttobemistakenforanythingexceptahumanbeing.Nowadayshe'sthefirsttogetdressed,andlookperfectlyneatandtidy.1.A.stoppedB.rememberedC.agreedD.preferred2.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.nearlyD.still3.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or4.A.angryB.surprisedC.sadD.excited5.A.motherB.boyC.fatherD.parents6.A.findB.sellC.driveD.bring7.A.clothesB.hatC.glassesD.shoes8.A.triedB.decidedC.helpedD.managed9.A.exceptB.withoutC.amongD.beside10.A.terribleB.relaxingC.amazingD.tiring【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小男孩不喜欢按照父母说的打扮自己,而且速度慢,一天他裸身和父母出去,结果被一个视力不好,没带眼镜的养猪的农民当成猪圈在猪圈里,最后小男孩决定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干净整洁。(1)句意:他更喜欢用一种更奇怪的方式打扮,A.停止;B.记住;C.同意;D.更喜欢。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母要求打扮自己,反而更喜欢用奇怪的方式打扮,故选D。(2)句意:他的父母总是匆匆忙忙。A.总是;B.几乎不;C.几乎;D.仍然。根据后文hisparentswereintheirusualhurry可知父母总是匆匆忙忙,故选A。(3)句意:但是男孩不喜欢这样。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。(4)句意:当他拒绝打扮时他们变得如此生气以至于他们告诉他裸身出去。A.生气的;B.惊讶的;C.难过的;D.兴奋的。根据句意可知男孩不喜欢按照父母的要求做,所以父母是生气的,故选A。(5)句意:这个男孩一点也不介意这个。A.妈妈;B.男孩;C.爸爸;D.父母。根据句意可知男孩不介意裸身出去,故选B。(6)句意:等待他的父母开车。A.发现;B.卖;C.驾驶;D.带来。根据句意可知是开车,drivethecar开车,故选C。(7)句意:但是那天他忘记戴眼镜了。A.衣服;B.帽子;C.眼镜;D.鞋子。根据hadpooreyesight可知养猪的农民视力不好,也没有戴眼镜,故选C。(8)句意:农民成功地把男孩赶到猪圈里。A.努力;B.决定;C.帮助;D.成功。managetodo成功做某事,根据句意可知是农民把男孩赶进了猪圈,故选D。(9)句意:在猪中生活,并且和猪分享食物和家。A.除去;B.没有;C.在......其中;D.在......附近。根据句意可知是在猪中生活,故选C。(10)句意:男孩有了一个如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的;B.放松的;C.惊讶的;D.疲劳的。根据句意可知和被赶进猪圈,所以是糟糕的一天,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空

HaveyouheardofZhouYang?Sheisnowwellknown1

anexcellentshorttrackspeedskater(短道速滑运动员).

ZhouYangisnotanovernight2.ShewasborninapoorfamilyinChangchunonJune9th,1991andstarted3attheageof8.Shefellinlovewiththe4atoncewhensheputonherskatestotrainforthefirsttime.Soonhertalent(天赋)forshorttrackspeedskatingwas5.ZhouYangtrainedhardandmadeherwayintothenationalteam6.

Intheworldchampionships(锦标赛)in2008,ZhouYangsetaworldrecordinthe1,500mevent.ZhouYang7herselfagaininthe2010WinterOlympics.HerperformancegaveChinathe8goldmedalinthewomen's1,500metersintheWinterOlympics—Chinahadneverwontheeventbefore.

"Winningtheeventismydream,9Istillhaveonemoredream,winningtherelay(接力赛),"ZhouYangsaid.

Her"onemoredream"10whensheandherteammateswonthewomen's3,000mshorttrackrelaywithanewworldrecord.

1.A.asB.likeC.forD.with2.A.problemB.fanC.successD.prize3.A.skiingB.swimmingC.runningD.skating4.A.seasonB.sportC.movieD.book5.A.noticedB.refusedC.receivedD.forgotten6.A.sometimesB.aswellC.atfirstD.atlast7.A.taughtB.provedC.allowedD.accepted8.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last9.A.soB.butC.orD.if10.A.sawoffB.grewupC.cametrueD.ranaway【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们介绍了短道速滑冠军周洋。(1)考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意:她现在是众所周知的优秀短道速滑选手。bewellknownas以......(身份)而出名;bewellknownfor因......而出名;这里后面是短道速滑运动员,是什么,故答案为A。(2)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题;fan粉丝;迷;success成功;prize奖励;结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功;故答案为C。(3)考查动名词辨析及语境理解。句意:她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪;swimming游泳;running跑步;skating滑冰;周洋是滑冰选手,故答案为D。(4)考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意:当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时,她立刻爱上了这项运动。season季节;sport运动;movie电影;book书;由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动,

故答案为B。(5)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:不久,她在短道速滑方面的天赋就被人注意到了。noticed注意;refused拒绝;received收到;

forgotten忘记;由下文可知是她的天赋被人注意到,故答案为A。(6)考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意:周洋刻苦训练,终于进入了国家队。sometimes有时候;aswelll也,同样;atfirst起初;atlast最后,终于;结合句子可知她经过努力的训练最后进了国家队,故答案为D。(7)考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:周洋在2010年冬奥会上再次证明了自己。taught教;proved证明;allowed允许;accepted接受;她用实际行动证明了自己,故答案为B。(8)考查序数词辨析及语境理解。句意:她的表现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米的第一枚金牌,这是中国在此之前从未获得过的。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后;

根据下文句子Chinahadneverwontheeventbefore.

可知是第一枚金牌,故答案为A。(9)考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意:“赢得比赛是我的梦想,但我还有一个梦想,就是赢得接力赛,”周洋说。so,因此,所以;but

但是;or或者,不然;if如果;结合上下文可知这里是表示转折的,故答案为B。(10)考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:当她和队友们以新的世界纪录赢得女子3000米短道接力比赛时,她的“又一个梦想实现了”。sawoff锯下;grewup长大;cametrue变成现实;ranaway逃跑;结合上文可知这里是指获得接力赛奖牌的梦想成真了;故答案为C。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5.完形填空

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon't1

youhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyou2

arrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwine3agift.

Usuallytheevening4withdrinksandsnacks.5

youwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it's6toaskhowmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsat7end.Theyeatwiththeirguests.

You'll8startthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,9bycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwant.

Didyouenjoythe10?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thank,thankyou”allthetime!1.A.affordB.inviteC.keepD.leave2.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.can3.A.asB.likeC.withD.without4.A.openB.supposesC.findsD.starts5.A.AlthoughB.ButC.IfD.So6.A.importantB.impoliteC.impossibleD.immediate7.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers8.A.probablyB.canC.mayD.might9.A.broughtB.madeC.takenD.followed10.A.noonB.eveningC.afternoonD.morning【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了当被英国或美国朋友邀请到家里做客时的一些礼仪及要注意的事项。(1)大意:如果你的美国朋友没有邀请你到家里,你不应该觉得沮丧。根据第一句SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.英美人士喜欢请人到家里做客,可知此处在讨论英美人邀请客人到家里做客的事。故选B。(2)大意:询问你的主人,你应该到达的时间。根据Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.可知此处介绍宴客的时间,客人应该主动向主人询问前来拜访的时间,用should。故选C。(3)大意:带花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做礼物是礼貌的。A作为,B像,C有,D没有。这些东西是作为礼物拿去的。故选A。(4)大意:通常晚上是以饮料和小吃开始的。固定搭配startwith以……开始。故选D。(5)大意:如果你想要格外礼貌就说说你有多喜欢这个房子和墙上的照片。称赞房子和装饰是一种很有礼貌的行为,所以如果你想展示自己的礼貌,你可以这么做。故选C。(6)大意:问及这些物品的价钱就无礼了。根据转折词but可知,称赞物品是礼貌的行为,但询问价钱是无礼的。故选B。(7)大意:在很多家庭中,丈夫和妻子分别坐在桌子的两端。根据西方的习俗,主人夫妇是要分开坐在桌子的两端的。A.其他的other+可数名词复数;B.其他的人/动词;C.另一个+可数名词单数;D.另一些人/东西。根据西方的习俗,丈夫坐一端,妻子坐另一端。故选C。(8)大意:你很可能以一些汤或者小东西开始这一餐。A可能,可能性很大;B可以,表能力;C可以,常用于请求帮助;D可能,可能性比较小。根据外国人用餐的习惯可知,他们以汤或一些小的食物开始。故选A。(9)大意:甜点接下来应该上咖啡。固定搭配followedby接下来。故选D。(10)大意:你享不享受这样的一个晚上?通读短文可知,这里讨论的是在主人家享用晚宴的礼节。故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.

Clever.

B.

Creative.

C.

Unfriendly.

D.

Foolish.(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe

.A.

smiledathim

B.

lookedathimcarefullyC.

saidgoodwordsabouthim

D.

saidbadwordsabouthim(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.

Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat

.A.

childrenshouldbepraised

B.

Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.

Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim

D.

Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:小时候,希尔是一个坏孩子,当他九岁时,父亲娶了继母,父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子,但是继母说他不会,而是个聪明的孩子,从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。(1)细节理解题,根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知,希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子,故答案是C。(2)细节理解题,根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.

可知,在继母说了他的好话后,他开始跟继母交朋友,故答案是C。(3)正误判断题,根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好,因此B的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。(4)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化,因此可知,孩子们是需要表扬的,故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(应用).Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."(1)Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?A.

Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.

B.

Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.

Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.

D.

Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?A.

The4Ddress.

B.

3Dprintingtechnology.

C.

Acompany.

D.

Thedressmaker.(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?A.

Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.B.

Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.C.

Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.D.

Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________________.A.

JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4DdressB.

the4DdresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomenC.

thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4DdressD.

womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Women'shobbies

B.

Women'sstyles

C.

Jessica'sdrear

D.

The4Ddress【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙,未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。(1)推理题。根据theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知,4d服装对于女性来说,它会变成不同的风格,故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。它就像织物(织物)。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙,故选A。(3)细节题。根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服,故选C。(4)推理题。根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序,她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知,女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格,故选D。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙,未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The4Ddress是适合的标题,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解

I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.

I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子)isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.(1)WhenLiMeifelt________________,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.

happy

B.

sad

C.

bored

D.

excited(2)Tony'sfavouritebookis________________.A.

TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea

B.

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.

TheLittlePrince

D.

AFriendlikeHenry(3)Wecanlearnalotabout________________fromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.

travelling

B.

geography

C.

science

D.

history(4)MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause________________.A.

ithasfantasticpictures

B.

itcandealwithherautismC.

ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues

D.

itcancheerherup(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"________________".A.

Mybestfriend

B.

Myfavouritebook

C.

Myinterestingmovie

D.

Myfavouritestory【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知当李梅感到难过时,最好的朋友给了她书,故选B。(2)细节题。根据第二个表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜爱的书,故选A。(3)细节题。根据第三个表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我们可以学习历史,故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四个表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事,而且也告诉我们正确的价值观,故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解

OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.

"Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.

"No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.

Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."

WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.

WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas!

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.(1)Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.A.

tallandfat

B.

shortandshy

C.

shortandactive

D.

lovelyandfat(2)Jimmyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.A.

happy

B.

interested

C.

sorry

D.

bored(3)Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.

weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.

Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.

Christianwasn'tlovelyinfactD.

itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Hewasshortandthin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimm

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