Unit 3 A Day to Remember 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

七年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Unit3ADaytoRemember本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Hi!I’mJoeandIcomefromNewYork,theUSA．Ican1twolanguages,ChineseandEnglish.IcametoShanghai,Chinathreeyears2.WhenIam3,IliketovisitsomeinterestingplacesinChina.Lastweekend,Ihad4funinSanya,Hainan.Itwasmy5timetoHainan.I6toSanyaonSaturdaymorning.Ibooked(预订)a5-starhotel7aswimmingpool.8itwasnotthetravelseason(旅游旺季),thepricewas9180yuananight,including(包括)breakfast!Thehotelwas10theseaandIcouldseeandheartheseafrom11room.Intheevening,Irodeabiketoanightmarketandtastedthedeliciousseafood.Thenextday,Iwenttothebeachnearthehotel.Ispenttwohours12inthesunandIenjoyedswimmingintheseaforanhour.Istartedtolearntoswim13Iwasfouryearsold,andIcouldswimwell.Ihadlunchinquiteasmall14nearthebeach.Buttheseafoodwasdelicious.Intheevening,IwentbacktoShanghai.Itwasa(n)15weekendforme.1．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk2．A．before B．ago C．later D．away3．A．popular B．difficult C．free D．lucky4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．first B．one C．once D．next6．A．fly B．flies C．flew D．flying7．A．with B．in C．along D．around8．A．But B．So C．And D．Because9．A．still B．only C．yet D．really10．A．farfrom B．behind C．over D．near11．A．their B．my C．her D．your12．A．sleeping B．sleeps C．slept D．sleep13．A．what B．how C．when D．why14．A．restaurant B．bank C．supermarket D．hotel15．A．important B．natural C．expensive D．exciting二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ATodaywasanamazingday.TherewasatotalsolareclipseinWuhan!IwokeupearlybecauseIcouldn’twaittoseeit!MyfriendsandIwentdowntotheYangtzeRivertofindagoodplacetowatchit.Wetookcameras,chairs,foodanddrink,andspecialglassessowecouldlookatit.Lotsofpeoplegatheredtheretowatchtoo.Slowly,themoonmovedinfrontofthesun.Itlookedlikesomeonebitaholeinthesun!Itgotdarkeranddarkerasthemoonslowlycoveredthesun.At9:26a.m.themooncompletelycoveredthesun.Theskywentdark.Thecrowdgaspedandcheered.Thelightofthesunmadearingoflightaroundthemoon.Itookthisphotographthen.Thetotaleclipselastedforoverfiveminutes!Thenitpassedandtheskystartedtogetbrighteragain.Iwasreallyinspiredbytheeclipsethismorning.Intheafternoon,Ispenthoursreadingaboutastronomy(天文学),eclipses,andhowtheplanetsmoveinoursolarsystem.Theuniverseissimplyamazing!IalsowatchedsomevideoswithfamousChineseastronauts.Iwanttobecomeanastronautorastronomer(天文学家)somedaytoo.Theskyisthelimit!16．WheredidLisaandherfriendswatchthesolareclipse?A．BytheYellowRiver. B．BytheYangtzeRiver.C．Inthecitypark. D．Attheirschool.17．WhydidLisaandherfriendstakespecialglasses?A．Totakebetterphotosoftheeclipse. B．Toprotecttheireyeswhilewatchingtheeclipse.C．Tomakethemselveslookcool. D．Tokeepthesun’slightawayfromtheirdrinks.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gasped”mean?A．惊吓 B．担忧 C．惊叹 D．理解19．Howlongdidthetotalsolareclipselast?A．Foraboutthreeminutes. B．Foroverfiveminutes.C．Fornearlytenminutes. D．Thepassagedoesn’tsay.20．WhatdidLisawanttobewhenshegrewup?A．Anastronautoranastronomer. B．Afamoussingerordancer.C．Adoctororateacher. D．Ascientistworkinginalab.BItookatriptoIrelandlastweekendwithmyfamily.Ididn’tenjoythetripbecausealotofbadthingshappened.First,mybrotherforgothispassport(护照),andwemissedourplanetoDublin.Mumwasangryandblamedhim.Luckily,therewasanotherplaneandwegotonthatone.Whenwepickedupourluggage(行李)inDublin,mymother’sbigbagwasn’tthere.Theairlinecompany(航空公司)saidtheywouldtrytolookforit.Thenwetookabustothecampingplace.WearrivedlateonSaturdayevening,andwewereverytired.Weputupourtents(帐篷)inthedark,butinthemiddleofthenightmytentfelldown.Ihadtosleepinmysleepingbag.Thenextdaywewentonaboattriptoanisland(岛).Thetriptooktwohours.Whenwearrived,itstartedtorain,sowesatinacaféallmorning,andthenwetookaboatback.Itwasn’tmuchfun!Iwasreallyhappytogethome.根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。21．HowdidtheygotoDublin?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Byplane.22．Theunderlinedword“blamed”inparagraph1means“________”inChinese.A．责备 B．寻找 C．表扬23．WhentheygottoDublin,________.A．itstartedtorain B．Mother’sbagwaslost C．theygotonthewrongbus24．Whendidtheygototheisland?A．OnSaturdaymorning. B．OnSaturdayafternoon. C．OnSundaymorning.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aterribletrip B．Ahappyweekend C．MyfunnyparentsCEmmaisnothappy:Itisherbirthday,butnooneinherclasssays“HappyBirthday!”toher.TheyareallpreparingabirthdaypartyfortheirteacherMr.Smith.Sure,Mr.Smithisgreat.Heknowseveryone’sbirthdayandmakescardsforthem.Healwayshelpsallthestudentswiththeirstudy.EmmaknowsMr.Smithshouldgetaparty.Butshejustwishes(希望)someonecouldknowitisherbirthday,too!EmmahasaquicklookatthebigcardforMr.Smith.TheclassmakeacardtogetherjustasMr.Smithdoesforthem.“Emma,willyouturnoffthelights(关灯),please?”Sallysays.“I’llcallMr.Smithnow.”WhenSallyfinishesthecall,Emmalooksaroundtheclassroomslowlywithasigh(叹气).Thedooropensandeveryonesays,“Surprise!”“Asurprisepartyforme?”Mr.Smithasks.Hewalksovertothebigcardandsays,“Thisisthemostbeautifulcardintheworld.”ThenheturnstoEmmaandgivesheracard.“HappyBirthday,Emma.I’mhappythatweshare(分享)thesameparty.”“Me,too.”Emmasays,smilingatMr.Smith.“HappyBirthday,Emma!”herclassmatescheer(欢呼).26．WhereisEmmaaccordingtothepassage?A．Atherhome. B．Inthestore.C．Inthelibrary. D．Intheclassroom.27．WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Smith?A．Busy. B．Funny. C．Strict(严格). D．Welcome.28．WhydoesEmmagiveasighandnotfeelhappy?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikehavingaparty.B．Becauseshethinksherclassmatesdon’tlikeher.C．Becauseshethinkseveryoneforgets(忘记)herbirthday.D．BecausesheforgetstobuyagiftforMr.Smith.29．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?①SallyasksEmmatoturnoffthelights.②TheclassmatescheerforEmmaandMr.Smith.③Mr.SmithshowsacardtoEmma.④TheclassprepareapartyforMr.Smith.A．①②③④ B．④①③②C．②③①④ D．④①②③30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Agirlsharesthesamepartywithherteacher.B．Somestudentshaveapartyfortheirteacher.C．Agreatteachershouldmakecardsforhisorherstudents.D．Thestudentsshouldlearnhowtogetonwiththeirteachers第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenfortripsonvacation.31ButJulieandTimSmithhadalonger(更长的)vacationwiththeirtwochildren.32Theyvisitedabout30countriesinall.MrsSmithsaidtheyjustwantedtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycould.Thefamilyspenttimefloating(漂流)onaboatinItaly.33Theyflewinhot-airballoonsinMyanmar(缅甸)andalsowenttoseewildanimalsinSouthAfrica.34Andhissister,Kara,foundthatshelikedChinesefoodalot.MrsSmithsaidthetriptaughtthechildrenalotmorethan(比)shortvisitswoulddo.“Ithinkthelongtravelcanteachthemhowtheyseetheworld.35”A．Theyusuallytravelfordaysorweeks.B．I’msuretheycanlearnalotfromthetravel.C．TheyhadalongwalktotheQomolangmaBaseCampinNepal.D．TheSmithfamilyhadaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.E．Tyler,theson,saidheenjoyedlearningaboutthepeopletheymet.F．I’msuretheywillstayathomeforfun.三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．How(excite)itwas!Igotabige-hongbaofrommymother.37．Themotheralways(worry)aboutherson’sstudy.38．Many(act)fromdifferentcountriesjoininthemovie.39．The(farm)arehard-working.Theyoftenworkonthefarm.40．Overthreehundredstudentstookpartindifferent(exhibition)andcompetitionsduringtheScienceandTechnologyFestival.41．Hewalked(直接)intothemeetingroom.42．The(博物馆)isclosedonMondaysandWednesdays.43．Therearetallbuildingsonbothsidesofthe(道路).44．Sheholdstheworld(记录)forthe100metres.45．Shewalked(沿着)thewaytoschool.四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）46．我一步一步地在英语方面取得了进步。ImadeprogressinEnglishby.47．我同意了陪他一起去看电影。Igotoseethefilmtogetherwithhim.48．他们想出了一个帮助男孩的好办法。Theyagoodwaytohelptheboy.49．我三岁时妈妈开始教我写字。MymotherstartedtowhenIwasthreeyearsold.50．虽然这项工作比较难，我们还是要努力按时完成。Thoughtheworkishard,westillitontime.五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。took

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easyLastyear,IwatchedaTVshow.The51intheshowwenttotheHulunBuirPrairie(呼伦贝尔大草原)withtheirfathers.Theprairielookedreallybeautifulandcool,52Iaskedmyparentstotakemetherethisyear.MyfatherdroveustherelastFriday.It53ussixhoursontheway.Whenwegotthere,wesawlotsofsheepandcows54onthegreenprairie.Andtheweatherwasreallynice.Itwasnothot55cold.Whenwewerethere,welivedwithafamily.Thehostwasveryfriendly.Hetookustohisfarm.Wemilkedthecows.Itlooked56butitwassodifficult.Forlunch,thefamilycookedgreatfoodfor57.Wehadmuttonandmilktea.Onthe58day,wewenttotheforest.Intheevening,wewenttoabigparty.There59lotsofpeopleattheparty.Itwasgreat.OnMondaymorning,afterbreakfastwedrovebackhome.Itwas60agreattrip.Ihopetovisitthereagain.六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AMeaningfulDay6117February2021,ZhangGuimeireceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinaforhercontribution(贡献)toimprovinggirls’educationandfightingpoverty(贫穷)inpoorruralareas.Theaudience(观众)were62(deep)movedbyherloveforstudents.ZhangistherespectedfounderandheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.ZhangGuimei63(be)borninHeilongjiangProvincein1957.ShewenttoYunnanattheageof17tosupportthecountry’sborderregions.As64teacheratalocalschool,Zhang65(discover)thatmanygirlsdidnotgotoschool66theyhadtoearnmoneyfortheirfamilies.Shedecided67(build)afreehighschoolforthosegirls.Shemadegreateffortstoraisemoneyandhireteachers.In2008,shefoundedthe68(one)seniorhighschoolinChinatoofferfreeeducationforgirls.Theschoolhelpedabout2,00069(student)progresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Agirl’seducationisimportantforthedestinyofthreegenerations.Acultured,responsiblemotherwon’tletherdaughter70(drop)outofschool,”Zhangsaid.七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。FamilyDayisadayforfamiliestohavefuntogether.It’satimeforustoshowlovetoourfamily.HerearesomekindsofactivitiesforFamilyDay.◆Wecanjuststayathomeanddosomecleaning,dosomecookingorplaygamestogether.◆Wecanhaveapicnicorplaysportsinthepark.◆Somefamiliesmayliketogotoanother(另一个)citytotrysomethingnewthere.◆Helpingothersisaverygoodfamilyactivity.Sowecangotovisitsomeoldpeopleanddosomecleaningforthem.Theseactivitiesmakeusknoweachother.Familieshelpusalot.InCanada,FamilyDaybecomesaholidayonthethirdMondayinFebruary.Differentfamilieshavedifferentactivities,buttheyareallveryhappyonFamilyDay.WhataboutyourfamilyDay?Couldyoutellussomethingaboutit?71．WhatdoweshowtoourfamilyonFamilyDay?72．Wherecanwegoforapicnic?73．Whydosomefamiliesliketogotoanothercity?74．WhenisFamilyDayinCanada?75．HowdopeoplefeelonFamilyDay?第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）76．每个人都会有过开心愉快的经历。某英文报以“Myhappyexperience”为题，举办中小学生征文活动。请你根据一下信息，写一篇英语短文。要求：（1）短文应包括思维导图中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；（2）如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyhappyexperienceEveryonehasahappyexperience.参考答案及试题解析1．B2．B3．C4．D5．A6．C7．A8．D9．B10．D11．B12．A13．C14．A15．D【导语】本文主要了介绍作者上周末去了海南三亚度假的事情。1．句意：我会说两种语言，中文和英文。say说；speak会讲（某种语言）；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据空后的“twolanguages”可知，此处指会说两种语言。故选B。2．句意：我三年前来到中国上海。before在……以前；ago以前；later后来；away远离。根据“IcametoShanghai,Chinathreeyears….”可知，此处指三年前来到中国上海。故选B。3．句意：当我有空的时候，我喜欢去中国一些有趣的地方。popular流行的；difficult困难的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。根据“IliketovisitsomeinterestingplacesinChina”可知，此处指有空的时候，作者喜欢去中国一些有趣的地方。故选C。4．句意：上周末，我在海南三亚玩得很开心。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Ihad…funinSanya,Hainan.”可知，此处为固定短语havefun“玩得开心”。故选D。5．句意：这是我第一次来海南。first第一；one一；once曾经；next下一个。根据“Itwasmy…timetoHainan.”可知，此处表示顺序，表示第一次来海南。故选A。6．句意：我星期六上午飞往三亚。fly飞，动词原形；flies飞，动词三单形式；flew飞，过去式；flying飞，现在分词。根据“I…toSanyaonSaturdaymorning.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。7．句意：我预订了一家带游泳池的五星级酒店。with有；in在……里面；along沿着；around围绕。根据“Ibooked(预订)a5-starhotel…aswimmingpool.”可知，此处表示带游泳池的五星级酒店。故选A。8．句意：因为不是旅游旺季，所以价格只要180元一晚，还包含早餐！But但是；So所以；And和；Because因为。根据“…itwasnotthetravelseason(旅游旺季),thepricewas…180yuananight,including(包括)breakfast!”可知，此处表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。9．句意：因为不是旅游旺季，所以价格只要180元一晚，还包含早餐！still仍然；only仅仅；yet然而；really真正地。根据“thepricewas…180yuananight,including(包括)breakfast!”可知，此处表示因为不是旅游旺季，价格只要180元一晚。故选B。10．句意：酒店靠近大海，我可以从房间里看到大海和听到大海的声音。farfrom远离；behind在……的后面；over在……期间；near靠近。根据“Thehotelwas…theseaandIcouldseeandheartheseafrom…room.”可知，酒店靠近大海，所以可以听见大海的声音。故选D。11．句意：酒店靠近大海，我可以从房间里看到大海和听到大海的声音。their他们的；my我的；her她的；your你的。根据“Icouldseeandheartheseafrom…room.”可知，此处指从我的房间。故选B。12．句意：我在阳光下睡了两个小时，而且我喜欢在海里游泳一个小时。sleeping睡，动名词或现在分词；sleeps睡，动词三单形式；slept睡，过去式；sleep睡，动词原形。根据“Ispenttwohours…inthesunandIenjoyedswimmingintheseaforanhour.”可知，此处为固定短语spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选A。13．句意：当我四岁的时候，我开始学习游泳，我能游得很好。what什么；how怎样；when当……时候；why为什么。根据“Istartedtolearntoswim…Iwasfouryearsold,”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。14．句意：我在海滩附近的一家小餐馆吃午饭。restaurant餐馆；bank银行；supermarket超市；hotel酒店。根据“Ihadlunchinquiteasmall…nearthebeach.”可知，此处指在餐馆吃饭。故选A。15．句意：对我来说，这是一个令人兴奋的周末。important重要的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Itwasa(n)…weekendforme.”可知，此处指一个令人兴奋的周末。故选D。16．B17．B18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者丽莎在武汉观看日全食的难忘经历。16．细节理解题。根据“MyfriendsandIwentdowntotheYangtzeRivertofindagoodplacetowatchit.”可知，丽莎和她的朋友们在长江边观看日食，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据常识以及文中“Wetookcameras,chairs,foodanddrink,andspecialglassessowecouldlookatit.”可知，带特殊眼镜是为了在观看日食时保护眼睛，故选B。18．词句猜测题。根据“Theskywentdark.Thecrowdgaspedandcheered.”可知，天空变黑，人们又“gasped”又欢呼，结合语境这里是人们对日食景象感到惊叹，所以“gasped”意思是“惊叹”，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“Thetotaleclipselastedforoverfiveminutes!”可知，日全食持续了超过五分钟，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobecomeanastronautorastronomer(天文学家)somedaytoo.”可知，丽莎长大后想成为一名宇航员或天文学家，故选A。21．C22．A23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情。

21．细节理解题。根据“Luckily,therewasanotherplaneandwegotonthatone.”可知他们是坐飞机去的。故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据“First,mybrotherforgothispassport(护照),andwemissedourplanetoDublin.Mumwasangryandblamedhim.”可知，因为哥哥忘记了护照而导致大家错过了航班，所以妈妈责怪他，画线单词表示“责备”。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Whenwepickedupourluggage(行李)inDublin,mymother’sbigbagwasn’tthere.”可知，当他们到达都柏林时，妈妈的大包不见了。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“WearrivedlateonSaturdayevening...”以及“Thenextdaywewentonaboattriptoanisland(岛)…sowesatinacaféallmorning…”可知他们是周六晚上到的，第二天乘船去了一个岛，因为下雨，他们在咖啡厅坐了一上午，所以他们是周日上午去的这个岛。故选C。25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去爱尔兰旅行时发生的不好的事情，故以“一个糟糕的旅行”为标题更合适。故选A。26．D27．D28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾玛在生日当天感到失落，因为全班同学都在为史密斯先生准备生日派对，似乎忘记了她的生日。然而，史密斯先生其实记得她的生日，并在派对上送给她一张生日贺卡，与她分享同一个派对，最终艾玛感到开心。26．细节理解题。根据“EmmahasaquicklookatthebigcardforMr.Smith.TheclassmakeacardtogetherjustasMr.Smithdoesforthem.‘Emma,willyouturnoffthelights,please?’Sallysays.”可知，艾玛在教室里。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Heknowseveryone’sbirthdayandmakescardsforthem.Healwayshelpsallthestudentswiththeirstudy.”可知，史密斯先生受欢迎。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Emmaisnothappy:Itisherbirthday,butnooneinherclasssays‘HappyBirthday!’toher.”可知，她不开心是因为她觉得大家都忘了她的生日。故选C。29．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章内容顺序是：班级为史密斯先生准备派对；萨莉让艾玛关灯；史密斯先生给艾玛展示一张卡片；同学们为艾玛和史密斯先生欢呼。故选B。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了艾玛在自己生日这天，班级为老师准备派对，最后老师和她一起分享派对。故选A。31．A32．D33．C34．E35．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Smith一家环游世界的经历。31．根据“ButJulieandTimSmithhadalonger(更长的)vacationwiththeirtwochildren”可知，此句和设空处应是转折关系，选项A“他们通常旅行几天或几周。”符合语境。故选A。32．根据“ButJulieandTimSmithhadalonger(更长的)vacationwiththeirtwochildren”以及“Theyvisitedabout30countriesinall”可知，此处说的是Smith一家人旅行了多久，选项D“史密斯一家进行了一次为期一年的环球旅行。”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Thefamilyspenttimefloating(漂流)onaboatinItaly”以及“Theyflewinhot-airballoonsinMyanmar(缅甸)…”可知，此处列举了Smith一家人去过的地方，选项C“他们长途步行到尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛峰大本营。”符合语境。故选C。34．根据“Andhissister,Kara,foundthatshelikedChinesefoodalot”可知，此处说的是两个孩子对这趟旅行的看法，选项E“儿子泰勒表示，他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人。”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“Ithinkthelongtravelcanteachthemhowtheyseetheworld”可知，Smith夫人认为这趟旅行教会了孩子们很多，选项B“我确信他们能从这次旅行中学到很多。”符合语境。故选B。36．exciting【解析】句意：这是多么令人兴奋啊！我从妈妈那里得到了一个大大的电子红包。“How...itwas!”是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓！”，it指代“Igotabige-hongbaofrommymother.”这件事，excite的形容词形式exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰事物。故填exciting。

37．worries【解析】句意：这个妈妈总是担心她儿子的学习。always表示“总是”，通常用于一般现在时之中，主语是Themother，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。38．actors【解析】句意：许多来自不同国家的演员参加了这部电影。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表示“很多演员”，many后接名词复数，act的名词为actor“演员”，复数为actors。故填actors。39．farmers【解析】句意：农民们很勤劳。他们经常在农场工作。根据“The...arehard-working.”可知，需填入意为“农民”的词，be动词是are，说明主语是复数，farmer意为“农民”，其复数形式是farmers。故填farmers。40．exhibitions【解析】句意：在科技节期间，三百多名学生参加了各类展览和竞赛。exhibition“展览”，可数名词；空前为different，空处应填复数形式exhibitions。故填exhibitions。41．straight【解析】句意：他直接走进了会议室。直接：straight，副词，修饰“walked”，表明他径直走进会议室。故填straight。42．museum【解析】句意：这个博物馆在周一和周三关闭。“博物馆”museum，结合“is”可知用单数。故填museum。43．road【解析】句意：道路的两旁都有高楼大厦。道路：road，根据“Therearetallbuildingsonbothsidesofthe….”可知，此处表示道路的两边有很多高楼大厦，故填road。44．record【解析】句意：她保持着100米的世界纪录。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是record，此处名词作宾语。故填record。45．along【解析】句意：她沿着这条路走去学校。介词along表示“沿着”，walkalong“沿着……走”。故填along。46．stepstep【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“一步一步”，一步一步：stepbystep，固定短语。故填step；step。47．agreedto【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“同意了”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，agreetodosth.“同意做某事”；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式agreed。故填agreed；to。48．thoughtof【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想出”的英文表达。“想出”译为thinkof。又因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，故填thought；of。49．teachmetowrite【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，teach位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以teach保持原形；me“我”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格；write“写字”，动词，write位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以write保持原形。故填teach；me；to；write。50．trytofinish【解析】trytodosth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，空前为“will”，这里应用动词原形；finish“完成”，动词。故填try；to；finish。51．children52．so53．took54．walking55．or56．easy57．us58．third59．were60．really【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去呼伦贝尔大草原旅行的经历，包括在草原上看到的美丽景色、与当地家庭的互动以及参加的活动，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱和希望再次访问的愿望。51．句意：节目中的孩子们和他们的父亲去了呼伦贝尔大草原。根据“withtheirfathers”和备选词汇可知，孩子们和父亲们去了呼伦贝尔大草原，children符合句意，故填children。52．句意：草原看起来非常美丽和凉爽，所以我今年让父母带我去那里。根据“Iaskedmyparentstotakemetherethisyear.”和备选词汇可知，前后是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，故填so。53．句意：我们在路上花了六个小时。根据“ussixhoursontheway”和备选词汇可知，在路上花了六个小时，句子时态是一般过去时，took符合句意，故填took。54．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到许多羊和牛在绿色的草原上行走。根据“wesawlotsofsheepandcows”和备选词汇可知，看见羊和牛在行走，结合seesbdoingsth，此处用现在分词，walking符合句意，故填walking。55．句意：天气真的很好，不热也不冷。根据“Andtheweatherwasreallynice”和备选词汇可知，天气不冷不热，否定句中用or，故填or。56．句意：我们挤了牛奶，看起来很容易，但实际上很难。根据“butitwassodifficult”和备选词汇可知，看起来很容易，形容词作表语，easy符合句意，故填easy。57．句意：午餐时，这家人为我们做了美味的食物。根据“Wehadmuttonandmilktea.”和备选词汇可知，这家人为我们做了食物，for后面用人称宾格，us符合句意，故填us。58．句意：第三天，我们去了森林。根据“Onthe”和备选词汇可知，在第三天，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。59．句意：派对上有很多人。根据“lotsofpeopleattheparty”和备选词汇可知，句子缺少谓语动词，句子时态是一般过去时，were符合句意，故填were。60．句意：这真是一次很棒的旅行。根据“agreattrip”和备选词汇可知，强调是一次很棒的旅行，really符合句意，故填really。61．On62．deeply63．was64．a65．discovered66．because67．tobuild68．first69．students70．drop【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师。61．句意：2021年2月17日，张贵梅因为在改善农村贫困地区女孩教育和消除贫困方面的贡献而