UNIT 2　LOO KING INTO THE FUTURE 2026年高考英语第一轮总复习

第一部分基础考点讲析选择性必修第一册UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREⅠ.分类记单词

快速掌握1.

阅读单词——认一认(1)phrase

n.

⁠(2)appliance

n.

⁠(3)remote

adj.

⁠(4)automatic

adj.

⁠(5)sensor

n.

⁠短语；词组电器；器具远程的；偏远的自动的传感器；敏感元件(6)mode

n.

⁠(7)cancer

n.

⁠(8)fantasy

n.

⁠(9)artificial

adj.

⁠(10)clone

vt.

n.

⁠

⁠(11)hence

adv.

⁠(12)cease

vi.&

vt.

⁠(13)deceased

adj.

⁠幻想；想象人工的；人造的；假的克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制克隆动物

(或植物)

因此；由此(使)停止；终止已死的；亡故的模式；方式；风格癌；癌症；毒瘤2.

核心单词——写一写(1)

vt.转换；交换vi.&

vt.(使)改变；转变n.开

关；转换器；改变(2)

n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的(3)

n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的(4)

n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制(5)

adj.不断的；重复的；不变的

n.常数；常量switch

routine

instant

command

constant

(6)

vi.&

vt.漏；渗漏；透露

n.漏洞；裂缝；透露(7)

vt.发现；查明(8)

adj.有关的；有意义的(9)

n.创新；创造(10)

adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的(11)

adv.尽管如此；不过；然而(12)

n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织(13)

n.保护措施；安全工作leak

detect

relevant

innovation

available

nevertheless

structure

security

(14)

n.犯罪活动；不法行为(15)

vt.&

n.预测；预报(16)

adj.乡村的；农村的(17)

vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者(18)

n.奢华(19)

n.职业；事业(20)

n.可能性；前景(21)

n.段；段落crime

forecast

rural

advocate

luxury

career

prospect

paragraph

(22)

n.文章(23)

n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长(24)

vt.劝说；说服→

adj.有说服

力的→

n.说服；劝说(25)

adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的

→

n.距离(26)

adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获

得；拴牢；保护→

n.保护措施；安全工作essay

librarian

persuade

persuasive

persuasion

distant

distance

secure

security

(27)

adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的

→

vi.&

vt.(使)合并；成为一体(28)

adj.效率高的；有功效的

→

adv.有效地→

n.效率；效能(29)

n.爱好；偏爱→

vt.更喜

欢；偏爱(30)

vi.&

vt.服从；遵守→

vt.不服

从；违反integrated

integrate

efficient

efficiently

efficiency

preference

prefer

obey

disobey

(31)

n.警告；警示；先兆→

vt.警告(32)

adj.不正常的；反常的→

adj.正

常的warning

warn

abnormal

normal

(33)

adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→

n.

评论家→

vt.批评；评论→

adv.批判

性地(34)

adv.潜在地；可能地→

adj.可

能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性critical

critic

criticise

critically

potentially

potential

(35)

adj.电的；用电的→

adj.电的；

电动的；用电的→

n.电；电学；电流electrical

electric

electricity

(36)

n.电线；金属丝(或线)

vt.接通电源；将……连

接到→

n.电线线路；线路系统(37)

vt.&

vi.(使)结合；混合→

n.

混合体；结合体)wire

wiring

combine

combination

(38)

vt.预测；预言；预料→

n.预

测；预言predict

prediction

(39)

n.职业；占领→

vt.占据；占

用；使忙于(做某事)(40)

vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→

adj.强烈

反对；截然不同→

adj.对面的；相反的

→

n.反对(41)

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→

adj.缺席

的；心不在焉的occupation

occupy

oppose

opposed

opposite

opposition

absence

absent

(42)

n.强调；重视；重要性→

vt.

强调emphasis

emphasise

(43)

vi.&

vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→

n.抵

制；反对；抗拒(44)

adj.精确的；准确的→

n.准确性resist

resistance

accurate

accuracy

Ⅱ.填空习短语

高效识记1.

关/开(电灯、机器等)2.

遥控器；遥控3.

⁠日常生活4.

在初期；早先5.

catch

fire

⁠6.

in

this

sense(in…sense)

⁠7.

artificial

intelligence(AI)

⁠switch

off/on

remote

control

daily

routine

early

on

着火从这种(某种)意义上来讲人工智能8.

keep

in

touch

(with…)

⁠

⁠9.

keep

track

of

⁠(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或

领域的情况)

记录；与……保持联系Ⅲ.精彩写句式

典句背诵1.

Your

lights

will

come

on

the

instant

you

enter

the

door

along

with

your

favourite

music

or

TV

programmes，and

you

will

find

your

dinner

already

prepared

for

you.(the

instant

“一……

就……”)2.

Nevertheless，

(还需要几

年)

most

new

homes

begin

to

use

this

new

technology.(it

will

take/be

some

time

before是固定句型，意为“要过多久

才……”)it

will

take

some

years

before

3.

Moreover，the

Internet

has

⁠

(使朋友和家人可能)

keep

in

touch

easily

even

if

they

are

on

opposite

sides

of

the

world.(make

it＋形容词＋for

sb.

to

do

sth.“使某人做某事很……”。其中的代词it作形式

宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语)made

it

possible

for

friends

and

family

to

persuade

vt.劝说；说服[教材原句]

For

example，the

phrase

in

my

opinion

tells

us

that

the

passage

is

likely

meant

to

persuade.例如，in

my

opinion这个短语告诉我们，这篇文章可能是为

了说服别人。(1)persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.＝persuade

sb.

into

doing

sth.＝talk

sb.

into

doing

sth.说服某人做某事(2)persuade

sb.

not

to

do

sth.＝persuade

sb.

out

of

doing

sth.＝talk

sb.

out

of

doing

sth.说服某人不做某事(3)try

to

persuade

sb.

to

do

sth.＝advise

sb.

to

do

sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)(4)persuade

sb.

of

sth./that…使某人相信某事/……①Finally

I

persuaded

him

to

give

up

smoking.最终，我说服他戒了烟。②Get

a

coffee

machine

for

your

home

or

office，or

.

⁠

one.买个咖啡机在家里或办公室里使用，或者说服你的公司买

一个。persuade

your

company

into

buying

③In

a

debate

you

need

to

persuade

the

listeners

of

the

soundness

of

your

argument.在辩论中你需要让听众信服你的论据的可靠性。④Advertisements

persuade

us

that

newer

is

better

and

that

we

will

be

happier

with

the

latest

products.广告说服我们，越新的越好并且拥有最新的产品，我们会更

开心。[易混辨析]persuade表示“说服”，表示用劝说的方法使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一行动，强调动作的结果advise表示“劝告”的动作，但不强调动作的结果；该动词后可接动名词作宾语，也可以接宾语复合结构：

advise

sb.

to

do

sth.；其后接由that引导的宾语从句时，要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略convince指使人从心里真正信服，强调以理服人，在结构上

其主语可以是人，也可以是物；常用结构convince

sb.

of

sth.或convince

sb.

that…

instant

n.瞬间；片刻

adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的[教材原句]

Your

lights

will

come

on

the

instant

you

enter

the

door

along

with

your

favourite

music

or

TV

programmes，and

you

will

find

your

dinner

already

prepared

for

you.你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目

(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。①

，he

took

off

his

coat

and

jumped

into

the

water.他马上脱下大衣跳进了水里。②

⁠I

knew

he

was

the

man

the

police

were

looking

for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。③

is

more

and

more

popular

among

people

nowadays.如今，速食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。In

an

instant

The

instant/moment/minute

I

saw

him

Instant

food

command

n.指令；命令；控制

vt.命令；控制[教材原句]

All

controls

will

respond

to

voice

commands，so

if

you

want

to

change

your

routine，you

just

say

aloud

what

you

want

and

the

home

system

will

obey.所有的控制都会响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的程

序，你只需大声说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。①Besides，I

have

such

good

command

of

English

that

I

am

elected

as

the

assistant

to

my

English

teacher.另外，由于我精通英语，我被选为英语老师的助手。②The

general

attack

the

city.将军命令部下攻城。③The

policeman

commanded

that

the

stranger

should

stop

walking.警察命令那个陌生人停下脚步。a

commanded

his

men

to

relevant

adj.有关的；有意义的[教材原句]

For

example，

if

a

water

pipe

starts

leaking，

or

if

there

is

a

short

in

the

electrical

wiring，

your

smart

home

will

detect

it

and

provide

you

with

the

relevant

information.

例如，如果水管开始漏水，或者电线短路，你的智能家居会

检测到并为你提供相关信息。(1)be

relevant

to…与……有关(2)relevance

n.紧密相关；切题；有意义；有价值have

(no)

relevance

to…与……有(无)关(3)relevantly

adv.有关地；切题地[名师点津]

表示“与……有关”的短语还有be

related

to…；

have

something

to

do

with…；

be

connected/linked

with…①These

comments

are

not

directly

relevant

this

enquiry.②The

applicant

has

experience

in

teaching

and

more

(relevant)，

in

industry.③The

film

is

with

what

is

being

discussed

in

class.这部电影与课堂上正在讨论的事情有关。to

relevantly

connected/link

oppose

vt.反对；抵制；阻挠[教材原句]

In

the

article，various

people

said

that

the

public

should

oppose

the

idea

of

developing

driverless

cars.在这篇文章中，许多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的

想法。①He

is

opposed

by

two

other

candidates.他遭到了另外两名候选人的对抗。②He

our

suggestion.他反对我们的建议。[名师点津]

oppose是及物动词，后直接加名词，或用be

opposed

to

sth.。object多用作不及物动词，后加to再加名

词。was

opposed

to

We

oppose/are

opposed

to/object

to

any

plans

to

cut

back

production.我们反对任何削减生产的计划。

absence

n.不存在；缺乏；缺席[教材原句]

On

the

one

hand，there

are

many

different

groups

of

people

around

the

world

who

live

happily

in

the

absence

of

new

technology.一方面，世界上有许多不同的人群在没有新技术的情况下幸

福地生活着。(1)absence

from缺席，不在in

one’s

absence＝in

the

absense

of

sb.某人不在时in

the

absence

of

sth.缺乏……；没有……absence

of

mind心不在焉(2)absent

adj.缺席的；心不在焉的be

absent

from…不参加……；缺席……①It

was

his

(absent)

of

mind

during

driving

that

resulted

in

a

terrible

accident.他开车心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。②In

the

absence

of

air，no

one

can

survive.在缺乏空气的情况下，没有人可以活下来。③What

the

discussion

was

any

kind

of

direction

or

purpose.这场讨论没有任何方向或目的。absence

was

absent

from

switch

vt.转换；交换

vi.&

vt.(使)改变；转变

n.开

关；转换器；改变(1)make

a

switch

in在某一方面作出改变(2)switch

to转(换)到switch

on/off＝turn

on/off打开/关掉①He

switched

the

light

and

went

to

bed.②Then

her

thoughts

would

switch

the

present.off

to

resist

vi.&

vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡resist

attack/water/the

temptation抵抗进攻/防水/抗拒诱惑resist

doing

sth.抵制做某事can’t

resist

doing

sth.忍不住做某事I

can’t

resist

(jump)

on

hearing

the

good

news.jumping

combine

vi.&

vt.(使)结合；混合(1)combine…with/and…把……与……结合起来be

combined

with…与……结合/联合(2)combination

n.结合；联合；化合(物)in

combination

with…与……联合，与……结合①[2021·天津卷]As

working

from

home

becomes

increasingly

common，people

are

finding

it

easier

to

combine

parenthood

a

full-time

career.②The

club

is

supported

by

a

(combine)

of

people

from

all

social

classes.with

combination

in

this

sense从这种意义上来讲[教材原句]

In

this

sense，the

home

of

tomorrow

is

already

the

home

of

today.从这种意义上来讲，明日之家已是今日之家。in

a

sense在某种意义上说make

sense讲得通；有意义；有道理make

sense

of弄懂……的意思；理解make

no

sense没道理；没意义in

no

sense决不(置于句首时要用部分倒装)①

，Amy

has

been

right.从这种意义上来讲，埃米是对的。In

this

sense

②This

sentence

doesn’t

，no

matter

how

you

read

it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它就是讲不通。③Provided

you

didn’t

try

to

it，it

sounded

beautiful.只要你不非得弄懂它的意思，它听起来还是很美的。make

sense

make

sense

of

keep

in

touch

(with…)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领

域的情况)get

in

touch

with…与……取得联系(表示动作)stay/be

in

touch

(with)…与……保持联系(表示状态)lose

touch

with…与……失去联系(表示动作)be

out

of

touch

with…与……失去联系(表示状态)①We

now

keep

in

touch

him

by

writing

letters.with

②How

can

I

get

touch

with

them？in

Nevertheless，it

will

take

some

years

before

most

new

homes

begin

to

use

this

new

technology.然而，还需要过些年

大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。[句式点拨]

before在此句中为连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)It

will

be＋时间段＋before＋从句(一般现在时)要过一段时

间……It

will

take＋时间段＋before＋从句(一般现在时)在……之前

要花一段时间(2)It

was

not

long＋before＋从句(一般过去时)没过多久

就……It

won’t

be

long＋before＋从句(一般过去时)过不了多久就

会……(3)It

is/has

been＋时间段＋since从句自从……到现在已经……时间了①If

you

miss

this

chance，it

may

be

years

you

get

another

one.如果你错过这次机会，可能要等几年的时间才会再有。②It

was

long

before

he

came

to

help

me.过了很久他才来帮我。before

③It

will

be

five

years

before

he

returns

to

his

homeland.再过五年他才能回国。④

the

foreign

teacher

got

used

to

living

in

China.没过多久，外教就适应了在中国生活。It

wasn’t

long

before

⑤

before

we

meet

again.过不了多久我们就会再见面的。[名师点津]

以上句型中若主句为将来时态，从句则用一般

现在时态；若主句是一般现在时态或过去完成时态，则从句

用一般过去时态。It

won’t

be

long

Of

course，when

new

technology

changes

the

way

we

live，it

can

be

a

scary

prospect.当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕

的前景。[句式点拨]句中的the

way

we

live是way后接定语从句。名词way作先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语时，关系词

用that/which；如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，则关系词

that/which可省略；如果关系词在定语从句中作方式状语

时，关系词用that/in

which或省略。①I

don’t

like

the

way

has

been

tried

before.②What

do

you

think

of

the

way

he

used

to

solve

the

problem？③I

hate

the

way

you

answer

back.that/which

which/that/省略that/in

which

/省略

Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.

Don’t

stop

every

time

you

come

to

a

word

or

(词

组)

you

don’t

know.2.

The

teacher

tried

to

(说服)

the

student

to

hand

in

his

homework

in

time，but

failed.3.

The

company’s

(前景)

look

good

in

the

long

term.phrase

persuade

prospects

4.

His

(不断的)

joking

was

beginning

to

annoy

her.5.

Can

you

find

the

following

(命令)

and

request

from

Reading？constant

command

B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。6.

[2023

·浙江卷]With

gas

prices

rising

and

airport

(secure)

lines

snaking

longer

than

ever，why

not

book

your

next

domestic

vacation

on

a

train？7.

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The

most

positive

aspect

of

this

popularisation

is

a

new

and

much

needed

(emphasise)

on

emotion

by

employers…security

emphasis

8.

[2021·浙江卷]His

(predict)

about

slowing

population

growth，mobile

phones

and

increasing

height

were

close

to

the

mark.9.

Can

you

see

the

tower

in

the

(distant)？10.

We

must

try

our

best

to

improve

the

working

(efficient).predictions

distance

efficiency

Ⅱ.选词填空switch

off；be

relevant

to；just

about；in

the

absence

of；

early

on；keep

track

of；in

this

sense；in

addition；lead

to；

keep

in

touch

with1.

He

has

his

friends

using

social

media

in

the

past

ten

years.2.

It

was

the

driver’s

carelessness

that

the

accident

last

night.3.

Don’t

forget

to

the

radio

before

you