初一上册人教版初中英语介词辨析题40题(带答案)及解析

初一上册人教版初中英语介词辨析题40题(带答案)及解析一、选择题1．Anengineerhasdesigned_______robotthatcanworkin_______deepseatocleanwaste.A．a;the B．a;a C．/;the D．the;/2．________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A．The:不填 B．The;a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填3．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;a4．Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A．/;a B．a;a C．a;/ D．a;the5．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．an;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a6．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the7．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A．the;the B．a;theC．/;a D．the;/8．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/a D．the/an9．-WhereAreWeGoingDadhasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopularTVshows.-Yes._______filmwiththesamenameas_______TVshowwillhitscreensin2014.A．The;／B．A;aC．The;aD．A;the10．—It’sapitythatWuMengdadiedofillnessafewmonthsago.—Yes.Wefeltthelossof________greatactor.A．/ B．a C．an D．the二、选择题11．—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A．She B．That C．It D．This12．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither13．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．anythingdifferent三、选择题14．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion15．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge16．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility17．Thecomputersellsfor5,000yuan,anditismuchmorethanitsreal_______.A．cost B．pay C．value D．price18．—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A．cost B．value C．standard D．price19．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons20．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher21．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)四、选择题22．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid23．Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural24．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively25．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical26．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear27．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious28．—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier五、选择题29．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．at;in D．at;on30．Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A．on B．in C．at D．of六、选择题31．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor32．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff七、选择题33．Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A．should B．must C．may D．haveto34．We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may35．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto36．It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need37．Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't38．Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A．need B．may C．should D．must八、选择题39．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck40．—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata41．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What九、选择题42．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who43．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar44．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《变形金刚7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until45．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong46．—________isitfromtherailwaystationtothecitypark?—Halfanhourbybus.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、选择题47．Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．willbebuilt48．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．aregiven D．weregiven49．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．areseparated D．isseparated50．—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A．hascleaned B．willclean C．willbecleaned D．iscleaned十一、选择题51．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．arerunningout D．arebeingrunout52．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout53．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．amtaking C．took D．havetaken54．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote55．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．amphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned56．Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A．hasbeendeclined B．isbeingdeclinedC．isdeclining D．hadbeendeclining57．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A．waited B．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaited D．amwaiting58．—Areyoufreetomorrow?Iwaswonderingifwecouldhavelunchtogether.—No,I'mafraidnot.IJohnthen.A．ammeeting B．met C．havemet D．wasmeeting59．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison60．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked十二、选择题61．2018年上海长宁二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．asD．so62．Thedressisreallybeautiful，__________itistoosmallforme.A．or B．but C．so D．and十三、选择题63．—Couldyoutellme________?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whenyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whendidyougettheinformation64．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Betterwalkthere.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.A．howfarTianleLakeis B．whichisthewaytoTianleLakeC．howIcangettoTianleLake D．howcanIgettoTianleLake65．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople66．—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.A．whoinventedprinting B．whywerepaperintroducedC．wherepaperweremade D．howprintinginfluencedpeople67．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、选择题68．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.69．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords70．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends71．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.72．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket73．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart74．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、选择题75．—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forgetit. C．Ireallydo. D．Areyoukiddingme?76．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry77．—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A．Seeyoulater. B．You’dbetternot.C．I’msorrytoknowthat. D．Thatsoundslikefun.78．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.79．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、选择题80．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks81．Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A．tosave B．saving C．saves D．saved82．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A．whattobuy B．tobuywhat C．whichtobuy D．tobuywhich83．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared84．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A．tolive B．tolivein C．living D．livingin85．---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs86．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring87．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp88．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt89．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．are,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie90．—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A．towin B．win C．winning D．won91．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited92．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives93．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling94．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear95．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．aremade C．bemade D．made96．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered97．_____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A．Take,her B．Taking,that C．Taking,it D．Take,this十七、选择题98．ThenumberofcityparksinLishui______alotsinceitbecameadistrictofNanjing.A．increase B．willincrease C．increased D．hasincreased十八、选择题99．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen100．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone101．Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A．willgather B．gatherC．willbegathering D．aregathering102．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．areforgettingC．forgot D．willforget103．youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A．Had,was B．Should,am C．Had,am D．If,was104．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．are C．was D．were105．AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A．contributingto B．contributetoC．contributesto D．tocontributeto106．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad107．Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．wasn’tshe D．wasshe108．—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A．are B．were C．is D．was十九、选择题109．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which110．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that111．Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A．inwhich B．which C．where D．theone112．﹣﹣﹣Wherewouldyouliketovisitthenextwinterholiday？﹣﹣﹣Iwanttovisitaplace______isfamousforitsviews．A．which B．where C．when D．who二十、选择题113．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since114．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though115．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．assoonas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asmanyas116．You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A．feelsadabout;unless B．feelsadabout;ifC．feelsadwith;unless D．feelsadwith;if117．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because118．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．although C．as D．if119．I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A．until B．if C．unless D．though120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。2．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点：考查冠词3．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。6．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠词a。7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的president表示职位，而且作Johnny的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填a，a+序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥伦布，探险家，来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”，表示一种身份，空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠词；explorer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。9．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：《我们要去哪里，爸爸》已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选D。考点：考查冠词。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：——遗憾的是，吴孟达几个月前病逝了。——是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。二、选择题11．C解析：C【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她；That那；It它；This这。根据“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。12．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？——我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。考查代词辨析。none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。故选A。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。三、选择题14．C解析：C【详解】句意：——苏菲，如果你拿不动的话，我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer主动提供的帮助；suggestion建议。根据前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供帮助，故选C。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此处指他的教学经验很丰富，故选A。16．A解析：A【详解】句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。17．C解析：C【详解】句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它的实际价值。考查名词辨析。cost价钱；pay工资；value价值；price价格。根据前面的5,000yuan可知，应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？——太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。故选C。20．A解析：A【详解】句意：隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居的名字都不知道。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?考查名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?说明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。四、选择题22．C解析：C【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；awake醒着的；aware意识到的；alive活着的。根据下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题，需用beawarethat…，故选C。23．C解析：C【详解】句意：这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定语从句，修饰chance，freshstart“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“…online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。——是的，我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？——是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。27．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。28．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你昨天的求职面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。形容词比较级辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更开心的。根据后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕，故选A。五、选择题29．D解析：D【详解】句意：——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故选D。30．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。inservice在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。六、选择题31．D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；carefor关注；hopefor希望；pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。32．C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。getsoff下车；takesoff脱下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff关掉。根据“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。七、选择题33．C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；haveto不得不。根据语境可知，此处表推测，故应用情态动词may。故选C。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；would将；may可能。根据此处表示推测，应该用may表示可能性，故选D。35．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；might可能；hasto不得不；must必须。第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。故选C。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够，可以；must必须；may可以，可能；need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字，表示一种能力，应用can，故选A。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。38．B解析：B【详解】句意：在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must一定。分析句意可知，交通灯变绿之前横穿马路，汽车有可能会撞到你，故此处应用may表推测。故选B。八、选择题39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我们在执行任务时遇到了多大的灾难呀！——多亏了志愿者，我们才得以避免。考查感叹句。在感叹句中，how感叹形容词或副词，其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语；what感叹名词，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。根据下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知这里遇到了灾难。排除B,D；这里感叹名词disaster，用what感叹，故选C。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日着火了。—太糟糕了！考查感叹句。感叹句可以由what和how来引导，由what引导的感叹句的结构为：what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！由how引导的感叹句的结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一个形容词，所以是由how来引导，故选A。41．D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰看起来多快乐啊！他在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的英语以前很差。考查感叹句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+单数可数名词或名词短语。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可数名词复数/名词短语或不可数名词。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容词/副词如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy为形容词要用How，greatprogress名词短语progress不可数名词要用What，故选D。【点睛】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感.英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序.一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分).如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导.如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的阳光啊!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀!④Howcool!好凉快呀!九、选择题42．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你发传单在干什么？——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。43．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howsoon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；Howlong多长时间，常用for+一段时间来回答；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据Inthreedays可知选B。考点：考查疑问词。44．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。它什么时候开始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；howlong多长时间，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根据“willitbegin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用notuntil。故选C。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？——通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；howsoon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；howmuch多少钱；howlong多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usuallyinfivedays”可知，对in+时间段提问用howsoon。故选B。46．C解析：C【详解】句意：——从火车站到城市公园有多远？——坐公交车半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久之后；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次。由“Halfanhourbybus”可知，对距离进行提问。故选C。十、选择题47．D解析：D【详解】句意：明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立；分析句子可知，主语railwaystation和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“nextyear”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：willbedone，即willbebuilt“将被建造”。故选D。48．D解析：D【详解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“manygiftsandlove”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone。故选D。49．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的类别，然后被回收再循环利用。根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"，主语为"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西），可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）。句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are。故答案选C。50．D解析：D【详解】句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。hascleaned现在完成时；willclean一般将来时；willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态；iscleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。十一、选择题51．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了，在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。arerunningout表示将要用完，runout不能用被动形式。故排除B、D；选项A表示已经用完，不符合语意，故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练:—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.i