小学英语四升五暑期讲义第9讲句型转换专项（二）（学生版）

课程主题：第九讲句式变化之特殊疑问句学习目标掌握常见特殊疑问词；2.掌握肯定句如何变成特殊疑问句；教学内容【进门测试】1.IefromfromHubei.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________2.Ihavearedschoolbag.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________3.Katewantstobuysomebooks.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________【多元导学】根据上节课预习思考的要求，让学生看图片用下面的特殊疑问词进行造句；批注：本题答案不唯一，只要学生说出来的句子正确即可。【互动精讲】【知识点1】特殊疑问词概念：特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词，一般配合于一般疑问句使用，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。Wh引导的特殊疑问句用法疑问词含义用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问职业，问东西，问做什么事whattime什么时间问时间（指具体时刻）whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问具体日期whatshape什么形状问物体的形状【例题精讲】例1：______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which例2：______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl例3：Excuseme,______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who例4：______gotthe100thgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina?ZhangYining.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where例5：______sweateristhis?Ithinkit’sPeter’s.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose【巩固练习】1.________isyourgrandmother?She’sinmyhome.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Which2.______isyourmother’sbirthday?It’son21stJanuary.A.WhenB.WhoC.What D.How3.______doyouwanttogoshoppingwith?Lucy.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.WhereH引导的特殊疑问句的用法疑问词含义用法how…怎么样问情况，或问什么方式、手段howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量（后加可数名词复数形式）howmuch多少问价钱；问数量（后加不可数名词）howfar多远问路程、距离howlong多长时间问时间长度【例题精讲】例1：teadoyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which例2：Englishclassesdoyouhaveeveryweek?Six．A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.Howmany D.Howlong例3：doyouruneveryday?Irunforfortyminutes.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften【巩固练习】1.______isaticketforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften2.______mayIkeep（借）thesebook?Twoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon你的弟弟今年多大了？____________________________________________【知识点2】特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句回答：只需回答特殊疑问词，不需要用Yes或No作答。含有be动词和情态动词的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be动词/情态动词+主语+其他？例：—Whatcanyoudo?—Icansinganddance.—Whereisyourmother?—Sheisathome.【例题精讲】你的英语书在哪里？在我的书包里。__________________________________________________【巩固练习】汤姆会干什么？他会读书。__________________________________________________2.含有实意动词的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+助动词（do/does等）+主语+其他？例：—Wheredoesyourgrandfatherlive?—Mygrandfatherlivesinabighouse.—WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?—Iusuallydomyhomeworkathome.【例题精讲】你有多少支铅笔？我有五支铅笔。_________________________________________________________【巩固练习】你的爷爷经常在晚饭后干什么？我爷爷经常在晚饭后散步。_________________________________________________________【知识点3】对划线部分提问的步骤1.有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词的句子肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）分3步骤：第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例如：Thisisabook.（就划线部分提问）第一步：变一般疑问句Isthisabook?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。即：Whatisthis?【例题精讲】例1：ThebookisLiHua’s.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例2：Theyarefiveyuan.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例3：Shecanswim.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例4：Iamlookingformysister.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例5：Sheisanurse.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________【巩固练习】1.IamfromHubei.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________2.Mybagisred.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________3.Itismycoat.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________4.Sheismyteacher.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________没有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词的句子肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例如：IlikeEnglish.（就划线部分提问）第一步：先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。即：Whatdoyoulike?【例题精讲】例1：Igetupatsix.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例2：Ilikeapplesbest.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例3：Katewantstobuysomebooks.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________例4：Myfatheroftencooksforus.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________【课堂检测】一、单项选择()1.________isthepen?It’stwoyuan.A.WhatB.HowC.HowmuchD.Howmany()2.Whoseroomisthis?______.A.HeB.himC.TheirsD.they()3._______milkdoyouneed?Threecups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Where()4.________isthebest,Tom,JackorTim?A.WhichB.WhoC.WhomD.What(5._______theweatherlike?A.WhatB.HowC.How’sD.What’s()6.____areyoutalkingabout?WearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou（广州亚运会）.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How()7.________areyougoingtohavedinnertonightAboutseven.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhenD.What二、句型转换1.Hewantstocatchthebirds.(对划线部分提问)___________he______to______?2.Hegoestotheparkwithhisgrandpa.(对划线部分提问)__________he____________________________?3.Theflowersonthetablearered.(对划线部分提问)______________arered?4.It’smyturntotry.(对划线部分提问)______turn__________totry?5.ThesupermarketisonLondonRoad.(对划线部分提问)_____________thesupermarket?【要点回顾】1.含有be动词和情态动词的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be动词/情态动词+主语+其他？2.含有实意动词的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+助动词（do/does等）+主语+其他？3.对划线部分提问的题目分3步骤：第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。【温故知新】一．情景交际（）1.Whereistheradio?

A.

Thereisabookinthebag.（）2.Howisyourfather?

B.Theyareapples.（）3.Whatarethese?

C.Igotoschoolbybus.（）4.Whatisinthebag?

D.Theradioisonthechair.（）5.Howdoyougotoschool?

E.Myfatherisfine.（）6.Howmuchisit?

F.

Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.（）7.Whattimeisit?

G.

Ihavetwohands.（）8.Whendoyouwashyourface?

H.Itisfouro’clock.（）9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?

I.Itis5RMB(人民币).（）10.Whendoyouhavelunch?

J.Ihavelunchatnoon.二．阅读判断（判断正误。对的填“T”,错的填“F”）ATomandFredarestudents.Theyaretwelveyearsold,andtheyareinthesameclass.Oneafternoontheyhaveafight(打架)inclass.Theteacherisveryangry(生气).Hesays,“Stayhereafterthelessonsthisafternoon,andwriteyournamesfiftytimes.”Afterthelastlessonalltheotherboysgohome,butTomandFredstayintheclassroomwiththeirteacher.Theybeginwritingtheirnames.Theteacherlooksathimandsays,“Whyareyoucrying,Fred?”“BecausehismaneisTommy,andmynameisverylong.MynameisFrederickHollingsworth.”Fredsays.()1.TomandFredareclassmates(同学).()2.FredandTomhaveafightinclass,andtheirteacherisveryhappy.()3.Alltheboysgohomeafterschool.()4.TomandFreddonotgohome.()5.Fredbeginscrying,because(因为)hisnameistoolong.BIhaveapictureofmyschool.Thereisanewbuildinginthemiddleifthepicture.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthebuilding.There’retwelveclassroomsinit.There’retwentyfourdesksforthestudentsandonedeskfortheteacherineveryclassroom.Besidethebuilding,thereisabigplayground.Therearesomeboysandgirlsonit.They’replayinghappily.Therearesomehousesnexttothebuilding.Theyareourlibraryandreadingrooms.Howmanywindowsarethereineveryreadingroom?Four.Soit’sbright.Nowsomestudentsarereading.Welikeourschoolverymuch.()1.Ihaveapictureofanewclassroom.()2.Thereisanewbuildingintheschool.()3.Therearetwentyfivedesksineveryclassroom.()4.Ourlibraryisnearthenewbuilding.()5.There’refourwindowsinthebuilding.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案ATodayisthefirstdayoftheweek.LiuTaoandhisfriendareattheSportClub.They’retalkingabouttheirweekends.LiuTaoisfromBeijing.HespeaksChineseandEnglish.Heoftenplaysfootballattheweekends.Helikesdrawingpictures,too.SometimeshedrawspicturesintheArtroom.DavidisfromNewYork.ButhelivesinChinawithhisparentsnow.HeoftensurfstheInternetattheweekends.Sometimes,hehelpshismotherdosomehouseworkathome.KevinisBritish(英国人).Butnow,hestudiesatLiuTao’sclass.Attheweedendsheusuallyplaysfootball.Sometimeshegoesclimbing.Helikessport.Theyalllikecatchinginsectsinthepark.()1.Whatdayisittoday?It’s.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday()2.WhatdoesLiuTaolikedoingA.Helikesdrawingpictures.B.Helikescatchinginsects.C.BothA&B()3.Davidisfrom.A.theUKB.theUSAC.China()4.WhatdoesDavidoftendoattheweekends?Heoften.A.helpshismotherwiththehousework.B.surfstheInternetC.watchescartoons.()5.AreKevinandLiuTaointhesameclassA.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren’tC.Sorry,Idon’tknow.BTherearemanykangaroosinAustraliaandtheyarenotonlyinzoos.Youcanseet