高考语法填空精讲练专题(二)非谓语动词 讲义（含解析）2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

高考语法填空精讲练专题(二)非谓语动词讲义（含解析）2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项高考语法填空精讲练

专题二非谓语动词

Part4非谓语必掌握的6大核心考点

非谓语动词作状语

1.___________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.(2023·全国乙卷)

2.___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

3.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___________(see)them.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

4.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,_________(think)itisfood.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)

5.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)___________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.(2023·全国甲卷)

6.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmericawherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,"herfablebegins,___________(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.(2023·全国甲卷)

7.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.(2022·全国甲卷)

8.___________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.(2022·全国乙卷)

9.From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.(2021·北京卷)

1.Havingvisited此处为非谓语动词作状语,I与visit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;根据时间状语overthelast10years可知,空处用现在分词的完成式,置于句首,首字母应大写,故填Havingvisited。

2.Covering;toincrease第一空,已有谓语动词willbe,空处在句中作非谓语,theGPNP和cover为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词作状语。第二空,“为了提高管理的有效性并减少不一致性”表目的。

toasignificantnumberofareasunprotected),protectedareaspandas)__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement].

3.tosee

前面一系列动作的目的是“看见",故此处为不定式作状语,填tosee。

4.thinking

manyseaanimals与think之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。

5.toteach由语境“人们通过讲寓言故事传授知识或传递智慧”可知,此处表目的,又根据句中的or可知,空处与后面的topass...并列,故此处用不定式作目的状语,故填toteach。

6.borrowing句意:她的寓言借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词,这样开头:“从前,在美国的中心有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境和平共存"。句中已有谓语动词begins,故空处用非谓语动词。herfable与borrow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词作状语,故填borrowing。

7.planning本句已有谓语动词flew,故空处应填非谓语动词形式,He与plan之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表主动,故填planning。

8.Tostrengthen;inviting第一空表“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,应用不定式作目的状语,故填Tostrengthen;第二空为非谓语动词,theevent与invite为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。

9.resulting句意:2000年至2019年,全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起,造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故填resulting。

一、单句语法填空

1.Themanwasstruggling,andunwilling___________(engage)withstafforbepartofanyactivities.

2.___________(task)withcheckingforsignsoflife,adiverwasloweredbyacableontothehulloftheboat.Hebangedonthehull,__________(shout)thathelphadarrived.Buthiswordsblewawayinthewind.

3.___________(feature)mildandemotionalmelodies,poeticlinesandgracefulgestures,itcanbestrepresentthetraditionalChinesearts.

4.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinaconventionalteaprocessingtechniquesarecloselyconnectedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,___________(bring)aboutadistributionrangebetween18°~37°Nand94°~122°E.

5.___________(voyage)morethan51,856kilometersintoughconditions,Zhai,adistinguishedChineseexplorer,returnedtoShanghaionhisaluminumsailboatonNov.17,alongwithtwocrewmembers,___________(become)thefirstmantosuccessfullycircle,bothways,theArcticOceanwithoutstop.

6.ShewouldinchRusselluponestep,only___________(see)thewaterrisewiththem.

7.AnhuiProvincehasreleasedathree-yearactionplan,___________(aim)tobuilditselfintoaninnovation“highland"ofthegeneralartificialintelligence(AI)technologyindustry.

8.Locally___________(know)as“mosquitowriting”,NüshulookslikedancingChinesecharactersatfirstglance.

9.___________(spend)threeweeksatthefootofvolcanoes,wemadeourlastdivesintheBayofNaples,aboutamileoffshorefromItaly’sthirdlargestcity,whereRinaldiwanted___________(explore)aholeinthebottomofthesea.

10.ItisusuallyperformedattheLanternFestival,wheniron-workersthrowhotmeltedironagainstacoldbrickwall___________(create)asplendidshowerofsparks(火花),justlikethefloweringbranchesofalargetree,andhencethename.

11.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

12.__________(preserve)thecrispnessandfreshnessofthepancakes,thevendorsbarelymakethemaheadoftime.

13.Andregistereddonorswhodieoutsideahospitaltypicallycan’tdonatetheirorganssincethetissuecan’tbemonitoredortransportedfastenough___________(keep)itviable.

14.Virginiestartedbycallinghisbrother,whotoldherthatLaurentwastoostubborn__________(give)up.

15.Theywerefullyentitledtoaskhimtoughquestions,___________(give)thathewasarulemaker.

1.toengage该处是beunwillingtodosth.“不乐意做某事",填toengage。

2.Tasked;shouting第一空是非谓语动词作状语,task与adiver是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,填Tasked;第二空是伴随状语,He与shout是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。

3.Featuring句意:它(昆曲)以柔和而感性的旋律、诗意的台词和优美的姿态为特色,最能代表中国传统艺术。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,feature与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Featuring。

4.bringing据联合国教科文组织称,在中国,传统茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关,导致其分布范围在18°N~37°N和94°E~122°E之间。表示一种自然产生的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。

5.Voyaging/Havingvoyaged;becoming

第一空在句中作状语,Zhai与voyage是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,置于句首,首字母大写,填Voyaging,也可强调非谓语动词所表示的动作先于returned之前发生,用现在分词的完成式作状语,填Havingvoyaged;第二空表自然而然的结果,用现在分词,填becoming。voyage此处为熟词生义,意为“航行;远航”。

6.tosee此处表出乎意料的结果,应填不定式tosee。

7.aiming安徽省发布了三年行动计划,旨在将自己打造成通用人工智能(AI)技术产业的创新“高地"。句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的伴随状语,AnhuiProvince和aim逻辑上是主谓关系,应用aim的现在分词形式。故填aiming。

8.known句意:在当地被称为“蚊子写作”的女书,乍一看就像在跳舞的汉字。beknownas“被称为……"是固定短语。本句省去be,用过去分词作状语,故填known。

9.Havingspent;toexplore此处为非谓语动词作状语,we与spend之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。根据时间状语threeweeks可知,spend所表示的动作发生在谓语动词made所表示的动作之前,故空处用现在分词的完成式。置于句首,首字母大写,故填Havingspent;第二空是wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。

10.tocreate此处表“把熔化的铁水抛向冰冷的砖墙"的目的是“创造壮观的火花雨”,应用不定式作状语,表目的,填tocreate。

11.toperform句意:跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从20世纪80年代中期以来才开始采用,并且在如此大的区域内持续采用是昂贵的。该处是“主语+be+adj.+todo"句式,其中不定式作结果状语,与methods是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填toperform。

12.Topreserve根据语境可知,句子表示“为了保持煎饼的酥脆和新鲜,商贩们几乎不提前做煎饼”,空处用不定式表目的,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Topreserve。

13.tokeep此处是“副词+enoughtodo"句式,故填tokeep。

14.togive此处是too...todo结构,故填togive。

15.givengiventhat...“鉴于……”。

二、篇章语法填空

Asforitsorigins,BeijingSanlitunisactuallyquitehistorical.Afterthereformandopening-upin1979,once①___________(refer)toasthe“SanlimilitarystationoutsidetheBeijingCityWall",theneighborhoodestablishedabarcultureinitsstreetsandalleys,②___________(make)itthe“newbusinesscard”ofBeijing.

Withinjust10years,nearly70percentofthebarsinBeijingweresituatedhere,③_________(follow)bytherapidgrowthofconsumptionintheretail(零售),cateringandentertainmentindustries.Itdidn’ttakeSanlitunBarStreetlongtoturnintoaleisurelyandculturallycreativecentercombiningshopping,hotels,bars,artandotherfunctions.

WiththecitybroughttolifebythelightandshadeinSanlitun,thereareyoungpeoplegatheringhere,foreignersadaptingtotheirBeijinglife,andemployeesintheserviceindustry.Witheachpassingday,Beijingischangingconstantly,④___________(accommodate)thedreams,interestsandidealsofvariouspeople.ChinaDaily

①referred

bereferredtoas“被称作",referto与theneighborhood是逻辑上的动宾关系。

②making“成为北京新的商业卡片”是“成立酒吧文化"的自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作状语。

③followed

follow在本句中意为“在……后发生”,非谓语动词的逻辑主语是前面整句话,follow与其是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。

④accommodatingBeijing与accommodate是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。

非谓语动词作定语和补语

1.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

2.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

3.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage_________(intend)foreveryone.(2023·全国甲卷)

4.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully___________(build)systemofringroads.(2023·全国乙卷)

5.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.(2022·全国甲卷)

6.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___________(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.(2022·全国甲卷)

7.Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot___________(do).(2022·浙江卷)

8.Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(全国卷Ⅱ)

9.Shecalledforactiontoaddressthestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld___________(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater".(2023·北京卷)

10.Onetheory,increasingly___________(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.(2022·北京卷)

1.falling空处作定语,表“正在跌落的孩子”,应用现在分词,故填falling。

2.aching分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词,legs与ache是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,意为“疼痛的双腿",故填aching。

thingonyourwayupthemountain],stillandyourlegs].

3.intended空处所在句为倒装句,该句主语是message,beintendedfor“打算为……所用”,在句中作定语,应用过去分词形式,故填intended。

4.built句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园,即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。本句已有谓语,空处用非谓语动词,build和被修饰词systemofringroads为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语,表“精心建造的……",故填built。

narrow_hutong_to_royal_palaces,tomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,carefully___________(build)systemofringroads].

5.tojourneyjourney为动词,表“旅行”,step前有序数词first,故用不定式作后置定语,填tojourney。

6.held分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,故空处应用非谓语动词形式,hold与theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。

7.todo此处是tellsb.nottodo“告诉某人不做……",故填todo。

8.decorated

句中them指代前句中的orangetrees,且decorate与them之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填decorated。

9.facing句意:她呼吁采取行动,以解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知逻辑主语people与face构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,故填facing。

10.supported分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语,由空后的byexperts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持",空处应用过去分词表被动作后置定语,故填supported。

一、单句语法填空

1.Thecourseisthelatest___________(join)theAPprogram,whichspanssubjectsfromarthistorytophysicsandoffersteststhatenablestudents___________(qualify)forcollegecredits.

2.Theselatterinterestsledher_________(pursue)abiologydegreeatCarnegieMellonUniversity,anexperiencethatshesaysinformedherability_________(create)an“orderofoperations”inherdesignwork.

3.Inthisway,you’regoingtohaveachallengethatwillgiveyouconfidence___________(deal)withmanyotherthingsinthisworld.

4.ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abook___________(write)byTangDynasty(618—907)scholarZhangYanyuan,wherehedescribedXuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.

5.AccordingtotheShanghaiKunquOperaTroupe,thiscooperativeprojectisadreamcomingtrueafterthreeyears.Weaimtobringtolifetheoperarelics(遗迹)___________(house)inthePalaceMuseum.

6.Agroupoflargewhitebirdswithblackfacesappearinthesky.Thereareonlyaboutsixhundredofthem___________(leave)intheworld.

7.Mostwildmeat_________(pour)intoOuésso—andbeyondtoBrazzavilleandKinshasa,whereit__________(sell)formorethantwicetheprice,issuppliedbysmallhuntingcamps,andruralforestvillages.

8.Changingourattitudestowardslanguagevariationisvitaltofightthelinguisticprejudicethatcausespeople________(discriminate)againstfornotusingthe“right"wordsorforspeakinginthe“wrong”accent.

9.Oneoftheeggswasfake,withatrackingdevice___________(plant)insideofitjustafewhoursearlier.

10.Thewaterisgreen,cloudy,andcold—andthemuddyseabedisfound___________(litter)withtrash.

11.Theyevenhad___________(operate)roomswheresurgeonsperformedemergencyprocedureswhileintransit—despitethebumpingandswaying!

12.There’ssomuchmorethanmusic-makingneededtogetyourname___________(hear).

13.Approachingthecastle,SirFendrelsawalady___________(wave)tohimfromtheeasternwall.

14.At29,Chenfinishedthetranslation,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1921andinspiredmanypeople___________(take)partinrevolution.

15.Earlierthiscentury,theinstitute(机构)setuptheNanjingYunjinMuseum,whichistheonlyprofessionalmuseuminChina___________(intend)forthedisplayofthebrocade(织锦),includingitshistory,weavingtechnique,culture,andcontemporaryartworks.

16.WiththeNewYearandSpringFestival___________(approach),lanternmakingandsalesareboominginavillageinYuncheng,ShanxiProvince,creatingafestiveatmosphere.

1.tojoin;toqualify第一空前是最高级,故空处用不定式作后置定语,填tojoin;第二空是enablesb.todosth.“使某人能够做某事",故填不定式作宾补。

2.topursue;tocreate

第一空是leadsb.todosth.“使得某人做某事”,故空处填不定式作宾补;第二空修饰名词ability作后置定语,应用不定式。theabilitytodo“做……的能力"。

3.todeal句意:这样,你就会有一个挑战,它会给你信心来处理这个世界上的许多其他事情。这里为非谓语动词作名词confidence的后置定语,用不定式,故填todeal。

4.written句意:宣纸一词最早出现在唐代(618—907)学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中,他在书中将宣纸描述为理想的书画载体。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。write和abook之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。故填written。

5.housed句意:我们的目标是让故宫博物院的戏曲文物焕发生机。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,house意为“收藏”,与所修饰词“theoperarelics"之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,故填housed。

6.left分析句子可知,“___________(leave)intheworld”作后置定语,修饰词组sixhundredofthem,提示词用非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语sixhundredofthem之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填left。

7.pouring;issold

第一空为非谓语,meat与pour是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,填pouring;第二空在从句中作谓语,it与sell是被动关系,应用被动语态;主句是一般现在时,故从句用一般现在时的被动语态,填issold。pour此处为熟词生义,意为“大量涌至"。

8.tobediscriminated句意:改变我们对语言变化的态度对于消除语言偏见至关重要,语言偏见会导致人们因不使用“正确”的单词或说“错误"的口音而受到歧视。短语causesb.todosth.表示“导致某人做某事”,且discriminate与people构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填tobediscriminated。

9.planted此处是with复合结构,plant与device是逻辑上的动宾关系,结合语境中的“几小时以前",可知此处表已发生的动作,故用过去分词作宾补,填planted。plant是熟词生义,意为“放置;安置”。atrackingdevice“跟踪器"。

10.littered本题为“find+宾语+宾补”的非常规考法,此处是被动形式,构成befound+主语补足语,litter与seabed是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作主语补足语。belitteredwith“乱扔……;遍布……"。

11.operating空处作定语修饰名词rooms,表用途,应用动名词作定语,填operating。例子：washingmachine洗衣机;drinkingwater饮用水

12.heard空处在“get+宾语+宾补”结构中作宾补,hear与yourname是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补,填heard。

13.waving空处作宾补,结合语境可知此处表正发生的动作,应用现在分词作宾补,填waving。

14.totake句意:29岁时,陈先生之前完成了翻译,这为1921年中国共产党的成立奠定了基础,并激励了许多人参加革命。根据固定短语inspiresb.todosth.“激励某人做某事"可知,空处应用take的不定式形式totake。故填totake。

15.intended分析句子,非限制性定语从句中is为系动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。句中museum与intend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填intended。

16.approaching

with复合结构中,theNewYearandSpringFestival与approach是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾补,填approaching。

二、篇章语法填空

Videodelayscancauseawkwardinterruptionsfromattendeesaccidentally①___________(talk)overoneanother.It’simportantthatallattendeespauseandmakespaceforthatdelaysothateveryonecanchimeiniftheywantto,Gottsmansaid.Youalsomayhavetomakeahandgestureifyou’rehavingtroublecuttingin,Wyseadded.Virtualparticipantscanusetheraise-handfunction.Theproblemmaystilloccurfromtimetotime,buttheeffort②___________(include)allattendees,especiallythosewhoarevirtual,matters.“Asuccessfulmeetingisonewhereeveryonefeelsliketheyhavespaceandpermission③___________(speak)up,”Wysesaid.theNewYorkTimes

①talking空处作定语修饰attendees,attendees与talk是逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词形式作定语。

②toinclude空处作定语,修饰名词effort,应用不定式,theefforttodosth.“做某事的努力"。

③tospeak“有空间和许可自由表达意见”,用不定式修饰名词短语spaceandpermission。

非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语

1.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether___________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)

2.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___________(record)everythingIdiscovered.(2023·全国乙卷)

3.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim___________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.(2021·全国乙卷)

4.Minimizetheimpactof___________(visit)theplace.(2021·全国乙卷)

5.After___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!(2021·全国甲卷)

6.ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans___________(continue)thepractice.(2022·浙江卷)

7.Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders___________(begin)computerclasses.(新高考Ⅱ卷)

8.Itispossible___________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.(2021·全国甲卷)

9.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___________(get)there.(全国卷Ⅲ)

10.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel___________(challenge).(全国卷Ⅲ)

1.tobite句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆开。此处是“whether+不定式"结构作decide的宾语,且空处与下文的toput是并列关系,故填tobite。

2.recordingspendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”,此处用动名词形式作宾语。

3.tohave句意:那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行都有,并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据aimtodo“旨在,目的是"的用法可知,该处填tohave作宾语。

4.visiting空前是介词of,应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语,故填visiting。

5.spending设空处作介词After的宾语,且主语we与spend为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填spending。

6.tocontinue动词plan后面跟动词不定式作宾语,plantodosth.“计划做某事”,故填tocontinue。

7.tobegin句意:如今,10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站,二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课,这些都很常见。此处是“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth."句式,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。

8.towalk分析句子可知,此处为句型“It+be+adj.+todosth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定式形式作真正的主语,故填towalk。

9.toget

Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.为固定句式,意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事",该句式中it为形式主语,后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语。设空处应用动词不定式形式,故填toget。

10.challenged设空在句中作表语,表“受到挑战的”,故用过去分词作表语。

易误填challenging,“富有挑战性的",表某物或某事具有的性质和特征,不符合语境。

一、单句语法填空

1.Asfor___________(clean)windows,it’simpossible___________(achieve)agoodresult.

2.Itwasscary___________(lose)whatHolmesdescribedas“dreamjobs”,buttheysoonfoundthattheyenjoyed___________(have)moretimetotravel,seelovedonesandwatchlotsofTV.

3.Ihavefoundthat___________(organize)theTupperwaredrawerisagoodstart,asittends___________(involve)alotofcrouching,standingandthencrouchingagain.

4.Oncebelow,Laurentattempts___________(close)thedoor,butwaterkeeps___________(rush)in,makingthetaskimpossible.

5.Regardlessofwhetherornotyouareagrandparent,ifyougetamessagelikethisanditappears___________(be)fromalovedone,before___________(send)anymoneybesuretocalltherelativedirectlytoaskiftheyreallyareinsomekindoftrouble.

6.Evenifit’sanameandphotoofsomeoneyouknow,confirmit’sthemby___________(reach)outtotheminanotherway.

7.Shaoisconsidering___________(open)anexhibitionhallsothatmorepeoplecanlearnaboutthiscraftand,ideally,passitdowntofuturegenerations.

8.Moreover,youarealsoexpectedtoavoid___________(influence)bythosemorestressedthanyou.

9.Andinsomecases,suchasinabusycoffeeshop,youmayhavetoblurthebackground,aspeoplenearyoumaynotwant___________(see)inyourmeeting.

10.IfthereisonethingBeyoncéknowswhat___________(do),itismakethemostofeveryopportunity.

11.How___________(narrow)thedistancebetweentraditionalartandGenerationZaudiencesissomethingthatplaywritersanddirectorsshouldworktogethertoaccomplish.

12.___________(eat)roastduckhasavarietyofmethods.

13.Andrightnow,shehadnochoicebut___________(have)faith.

14.Oneofthemostannoyingthingsabouthybridmeetingsisthatpeopleoftendon’tfeel___________(include).

15.F