Unit 8 Detective stories期末复习总结（含答案）牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit8Detectivestories期末复习总结（含答案）牛津译林版英语九年级上册Unit8Detectivestories期末复习总结

1.Whyareyoudressedlikethat,Eddie埃迪，你为什么穿成那样

bedressed意为“穿着”，强调一种状态，其后常接介词in，意为“穿着……”。

Jennyisdressedlikeanurse.

Sheisdressedinred.

dress作及物动词，意为“给……穿衣服"。此时，宾语通常只能是人不能是衣服。

当表示“自己穿衣服”时，用反身代词，dressoneself相当于sbgetdressed，意为“某人自己穿衣服"。

Shedressedthechildrenwell．

【考点精炼】

1．Inmostschools,studentsarerequiredto__________uniforms.

A．putonB．dressC．bedressedD．wear

2．—Hedressedup________aghostlastnight.Howscary!

—Haha!Hejustplayedatrick________us.

A．in;onB．in;inC．as;onD．as;in

2.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.侦探是寻找重要线索的人。

本句是一个主从复合句，由引导的_____________，修饰前面的先行词_____________，在从句中充当

成分。

detective作名词时，意为“侦探”，作形容词时，意为“侦探的"。

Hisbrotherisarailwaydetective.

Mybrotherlikesreadingdetectivestories.

clue作名词，意为“线索，提示”。

havenoclue表示“没有线索”，discover/findaclue意为“发现线索”，theclueto...意为“...的线索"。

【考点精炼】

1．Theplacesofnaturalbeautytherearen’tso________tothem.

A．activeB．attractiveC．creativeD．detective

2．—AcollegegirlfromSuzhouwaskilledinherhometownthissummervacation.

—Yes.Whatapity!The________wasa19-year-oldprettygirl.

A．witnessB．victimC．bossD．detective

3．A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.

A．detectiveB．scientistC．astronautD．artist

4．OnDecember13everyyear,Nanjingholdsacandlelightactivityforthe________oftheChinesePeople’sWaragainst

Japanese.

A．victimsB．witnessesC．suspectsD．detectives

5．—Doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight

—No,Idon’t.There’sa________ofgettingrobbed.

A．riskB．crimeC．clueD．mystery

6．—Don’tfeelsorryforwhathasbeendone.Remembernottomakethesamemistake.

—Iwon’t.That’sa__________.

A．choiceB．clueC．decisionD．promise

7．Alargeamountof________isincludedinthereportabouttheaccident,sopeoplecanknowitwell.

A．cluesB．informationC．messagesD．knowledge

8．—_______areyoulookingforEveryoneishere.

—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid

A．WhenB．WhoC．WhatD．Where

9．Doyouknowtheboy________isstandingunderthetree

A．whichB．whoC．whereD．whom

10．—________isyournewmathteacher,Mike

—Heisinterestingandfun.

A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Who

11．Ihatepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A．whoB．whichC．theyD．it

3.WhathappenedAmurder发生了什么事？有一场谋杀？

sth.happentosb.某人发生某事

sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

辨析相同点异同点

happen都是短暂性不及物动词(短语)，意为“发生”,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，不能用于被动语态，当以具体事物、事件做主语时，两者可通用。TheMayFourthMovementhappened/tookplacein1919.Thishappened/tookplaceayearago.（不能用foroneyear)表示没有预料到的事情的发生，强调偶然或意外。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.某人发生某事只能用sthhappen(s)tosb。WhathappenedtoherIthappensthat...意为“碰巧..."IthappensthatIamfreetoday.

takeplace表示必然发生或经过布置、策划后有计划、有安排地进行的事情,后面一般不接tosb./sth.Greatchangestookplacelastyearinmyhometown.Thisyear’seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th.

murder作动词时，意为“谋杀，杀害”，作名词时，意为“谋杀，凶杀"。

murderer作名词,意为“凶手”。

【考点精炼】

1．Where

thematch

A．is;takeplaceB．did;takeplaceC．was;happenedD．was;happen

2．Inthepastfiveyears,greatchanges_________inourhometown.

A．happenedB．havehappenedC．tookplaceD．havetakenplace

3．Andy________tocometomybirthdayparty,buthedidn’tappearintheend.

A．expectedB．happenedC．promisedD．discussed

4．—JasonandAlexislookedsoexcitedatthefirsttimetheymet.

—They________tofindoutthattheyhadafriendincommon.

A．triedB．expectedC．hopedD．happened

5．Thesingeroften________onTV.Weknowherverywell.

A．happensB．becomesC．appearsD．watches

6．—The34thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLosAngeles.Doyouknow________

—FromJuly14th,2028toJuly30th,2028.

A．whereitwillhappenB．howwewillattendit

C．whenitwilltakeplaceD．whowilltakepartinit

7．—It’shottoday.Whynot________yourjacket

—Ihavejustrecoveredfromaheavycold.Ihavetokeepwarm.

A．takecareB．takeplaceC．takeafterD．takeoff

8．—Youshould_________theshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.

—OK,Iwill.Weneedtosavethewater.

A．shutoffB．cutdownC．takeplaceD．seeoff

9．OurschoolsportsmeetingtakesplaceattheendofOctobereveryyear.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.

A．happensB．isheldC．ishappenedD．holds

10．Everyoneishopefulbecausegreaterchanges________inthefuture.

A．takeplaceB．tookplaceC．willtakeplaceD．havetakenplace

11．Ayoungmanwas________lastnight.The________happenedinValleyTown,andnowthepolicearelookingforthe________.

A．murder;murdered;murderB．murdered;murder;murderer

C．murderer;murdered;murderD．murdered;murderer;murder

4.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不见了。

go为连系动词，意为“变成，处于...状态”，后接形容词，而且多指不好的变化。

missing作形容词，意为“丢失的，缺少的”。gomissing意为“失踪，丢失”，相当于belost。

Thebookhastwomissingpages.

【考点精炼】

1．Hisdogwas________.Andrewlookedforiteverywhereandevenputupanotice.

A．stupidB．missingC．scaredD．medium

2．The________boywaslastseen________neartheriver.

A．missing;playingB．missing;play

C．missed;playingD．missed;play

5.ofmediumheightanduntidy中等身材，不整洁

medium是形容词，意为“中等的”，可作表语或定语。

beofmediumheight意为“中等身高”，beofmediumbuild意为“中等身材”。

Theactorisofmediumheight.

height是不可数名词，意为“身高，高度"。theheightof...意为“...的高度”，inheight意为“在高度上"。

Sheisthesameheightashersister.

untidy是形容词，意为“不整洁的”。

构成：un（否定前缀）+tidy（adj.整洁的）→untidy（adj.不整洁的）

【考点精炼】

1．The________/mju:'zim/isnexttothepostoffice.

A．museumB．mediumC．middleD．musician

2．Tonyisofandhas_________.Heisahandsomeboy.

A．mediumheight;shorthairB．mediumheight;ashorthair

C．mediumbuild;shorthairsD．amediumbuild;shorthair

3．Mysisterisof________/'midm/height.

A．museumB．milkC．middleD．medium

4．Iam________thattheycanplaybeachvolleyballinthis________.

A．surprised,hotB．surprising,heightC．surprised,heatD．surprising,high

5．—How_________isDaniel

—He’s1.7metresin_________.

A．tall;highB．tall;height

C．high;heightD．height;height

6．Myshirtwasallwrinkled（皱巴巴的）andoutof________.

A．sizeB．heightC．lengthD．shape

7．Theelectricbikecanreachthe________of35kmperhour.

A．widthB．lengthC．speedD．height

8．—What’sthe________ofthecardmadeofcolouredpaper

—It’sacircle.

A．differenceB．shapeC．priceD．height

9．—Youarealwayssolazy!I’veneverseen________roombefore.

—Sorry!Iwillcleanitrightaway.

A．anuntidyB．anuntidierC．theuntidiestD．theuntidier

10．Ben’sbedroomisalways________,andmumisangryaboutthat.

A．tidyB．untidyC．tidilyD．untidily

11．Mike,youshould________yourhouse.Itisso_________.

A．totidyup;untidyB．tidyup;untidyC．tidy;untidyD．tidyup;tidy

12．Tom,youshould________yourroom.Itisso________.

A．tidyup;untidyB．totidyup;untidyC．tidyup;tidyD．totidyup;tidy

6.Theyallsaythatthey’renotguilty.他们都说他们无罪。

guilty是形容词，意为“内疚的，有罪的”，feel/beguiltyaboutsth.意为“因为而感到内疚，对...内疚”，beguiltyof意为“犯...罪"。

guilty的副词是__________，名词是__________，asenseofguilt意为“内疚感”。

Ifeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

We’veallbeenguiltyofselfnessatsometimeinourlives.

【考点精炼】

1．Hefelt________afterbreakinghismom’sfavouritevase.

A．guiltyB．helplessC．exhausted

2．—Whydon’tyoubuyanexpensivecomputer

—Well,Icouldn’tstopfeeling________spendingtoomuchofmyparents’savings.

A．proudofB．excitedaboutC．guiltyaboutD．afraidof

7.IguessJimmyWhiteislying.我猜吉米·怀特在撒谎。

guess作及物动词，意为“猜，猜测”，后面跟名词、代词或从句作宾语；guess也可作名词，意为“猜测”。

Haveaguess.

lie作不及物动词，意为“说谎”，句中lying为lie的现在分词形式；lie作名词，意为“谎言”。lietosb.意为“对某人说谎”，tellalie意为“撒谎”。

单词意思过去式过去分词现在分词

lie躺；位于；展开laylainlying

lie撒谎liedliedlying

lay放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying

【考点精炼】

1．Theman________onthegroundliedthathehad________hisbikebehindthetree.

A．lying;laidB．laying;liedC．laying;layD．laid;lain

2．—Thesickman________inbed________tothedoctoragain.

—Yes,hesaidhehadalreadytakenthepill________onthetablebythenurseamomentago.

A．lying;lied;laidB．laying;lay;lainC．lying;laid;layD．laying;lied;lair

3．Whenshecamebackafewdayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill_________whereshehad_________them.

A．lay；laidB．laid；laidC．lay；lainD．lying；lain

4．—Look!There’sanoldwoman________ontheroad.

—Oh,yes,it’stoodangerous.Let’sgoandhelpher.

A．layingB．lyingC．lainD．laid

5．Whenhegothome,hesawhisdog_______onthefloorandabottleofwinewas_______onthetable.

A．lied,lainB．lying,laidC．lay,lying

6．Theclimbersweresotiredthattheyfellasleepassoonasthey________downwhentheygotbacktothehotel.

A．liedB．layC．laidD．lain

7．Robinbrokehisleftleginthebasketballmatchlastweek,sincethenhe__________inbed.

A．layB．haslainC．laidD．haslaid

8．Mary________inbedwiththedollMumhas________besideher.

A．laid;layB．lay;lainC．lay;laidD．laid;laid

9．Whenshereturnedhomefromwork,shefoundtherubbishstilllyingwhereshehad________them.

A．layB．laidC．lainD．lying

10．ItissaidancientcitieslikeLoulanandPompeii________atanimportantpositionoftransportation.Riversonce________throughthecitydowntown.

A．laid;windedB．waslain;woundedC．lay;woundD．waslied;wound

8.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.警方已经确认受害者是一名电脑工程师。

confirm是动词，意为“进一步证实，确定，支持”，

confirmsth意为“确认某事”，

confirm+that从句意为“证明，证实...”，

Itis/wasconfirmedthat..意为“经确认/证实...”。

Wouldyoulikemetoconfirmtheappointment

MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.

ItisconfirmedthatLewis’sfightwillbeagainstBruno.

victim是名词，意为“受害者，牺牲者，遭难者"。

【考点精炼】

1．—Mr.Sigmund,Igetangryeasilywhenmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.

—Pleasetryto________yourselfandlearntoputyourselfintheirshoes.

A．contactB．controlC．confirmD．consider

2．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,readingmoreishighly________.

A．challengedB．recommended

C．translatedD．confirmed

3．Weareoftentoldweshould________thepoliceatonceifwefaceanythingdangerous.

A．communicateB．confirmC．contactD．connect

4．Readersarerequiredto______therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

A．reviewB．confirmC．obeyD．manage

5．—AcollegestudentfromGuangdongwaskilledinherhometownlastsummervacation.

—Yes.Whatapity!Thepoor________wasonlya19-year-oldgirl.

A．witnessB．victimC．suspectD．murderer

6．—Acollegegirlwaskilledwhenshewentrunninginaparkthissummer.

—Whatapity!Wefeelsorryfortheyoung________.

A．witnessB．victimC．suspectD．murderer

9.TheyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.

他们仍在犯罪现场工作，以查明受害者是在其他地方被杀然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀。

crime作名词，意为“罪行，犯罪活动”，commitacrime意为“犯罪"。

findout与find的区别

find意为“找到，发现”，强调“找"的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。DidyoufindLiMingyesterdayNo,welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.

findout着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚，查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

somewhere作副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后。

【考点精炼】

1．Johnis______herwallet,buthecan’t______it.

A．lookingat;findB．lookingfor;findC．seeing;lookingfor

2．Lily________hershoes,butshedidn’t_______them.

A．lookedfor;find

B．found;lookedfor

C．looked;findout

D．foundout;lookedfor

3．Canyoutellme_________thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide

A．whattheyfoundB．whatdidtheyfind

C．howtheyfoundD．howdidtheyfind

4．—Canyou________withmethisSaturday

—Sure!Catchyouthen!

A．takeoutB．hangoutC．findout

5．WearegoingtoBeijing.Canyou________whenthetrainwillleave

A．lookforB．bringoutC．feellikeD．findout

10.“We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus,”saidDetectiveLu,WestTown’schiefdetective.西城区总警探陆说:“我们正在呼吁昨天晚上在玉米街附近

看到任何不寻常事情的人与我们联系。"

contact作动词时，意为“联系，联络，接触”。contactsb.on+号码，意为“打…(号码)联系某人"。

PleasetellmehowIcancontacthim.

contact作名词时，意为“联系，联络，接触”，相当于touch，常与介词with连用。

losecontactwith意为“与失去联系”，

be/keepincontactwith意为“与有联系”。

Haveyoubeenincontactwithyoursisterrecently

【考点精炼】

1．—Howcanweprotectourselvesagainsttheviruswhentakingthelift

—Reducedirect________withtheliftbuttonsandavoidcrowdedlifts.

A．contactB．conditionC．contentD．control

2．Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometowntoXuzhou.

A．compareB．connectC．contactD．collect

3．—It’snotnecessaryforpeopletoalways_________themselveswithothers.

—Iagree.Everyleafisdifferentfromothers.

A．connectB．contactC．compareD．complain

4．Whenshewasaskedaboutthatterriblenight,hervoiceshookasshespokeaboutthepersonwho________her.

A．attractedB．attackedC．contactedD．connected

11.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者被刀刺伤，最终失血过多而死。

wound作及物动词，意为“使…受伤",

woundsb.意为“使某人受伤”，bewoundedwithsth.意为“被某物所伤"。

wound作名词，意为“伤口”。wounded是形容词，意为“受伤的，负伤的"。

bleed是动词，意为“流血，失血”，

bleedtodeath意为“失血而死”，它的名词是_____________，意为“血”，是不可数名词。

asaresult，+句子句子+asaresult.asaresultof+名词/doing

【考点精炼】

1．Duringanoperation,NormanBethunecuthisfinger,andfinallydiedofhis________.

A．heightB．toolC．soldierD．wound

2．—Oh,dear,Icutmyfinger.

—Justwaitthere!I’llhelpyoucleanandbandagethe________atonce.

A．hurtB．injuryC．woundD．pain

12.“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear,"saidDetectiveLu.“他被指控在过去的一年里闯入了几个电脑系统，”侦探卢说。

charge作动词，意为“装满，控诉，责令，告诫”，也可以意为“收费”。

①chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人某事/做某事

②sb.bechargedwithsth./doingsth.某人被指控某事/做某事

③charge(sb.）+money+for+sth.向某人收取某物的费用

breakinto闯入，侵入，强行进入breakdown出故障，坏掉

breakout突然开始；爆发

breakup粉碎，破碎

【考点精炼】

1．—Thisyear,Hefeigovernmentcontinuedto________40communityactivitycenters.

—Wonderful!Thegovernmenthashelpedpeopleliveahappierlife.

A．setupB．breakupC．getupD．lookup

2．India,withtheworld’slargestpopulation,upto1.4billionpeople,is________severalCOVID-19relatedchallenges.

A．goingthroughB．carryingonC．carryingoutD．breakingout

3．—Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.

—Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill________.

A．takeupB．comealongC．throwawayD．breakoff

4．—Whatiftherobot________rightasitisservinghotsouportea

—Ican’timagineit

A．breaksoutB．breaksdown

C．breaksupD．breaksinto

5．Shehadanimportantmeetingthatday.Shedidn’tcometo________herfriend.

A．setupB．putupC．pickupD．breakup

13.Sofar,theonlysuspectisashortthinmanwhowasseenrunningdownCornStreetat10p.m.lastnight.到目前为止，唯一的嫌疑人是一个又矮又瘦的男人，昨晚10点有人看见他在玉米街上跑。

这是一句由引导的从句，修饰前面的先行词_________________。

seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，

beseendoingsth.意为“被看到正在做某事”，beseentodosth.意为“被看到常做某事"

相似的感官和视觉动词有：watch（观察）,notice(注视)，feel（感觉）,hear(听到)等。

14.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.受害者的父母悬赏50，000英镑征集能使凶手落网的任何信息。

offer作动词，意为“拿出；提供”，

offersb.sth.意为“提供某人某物”，

offeradvice/anopinion意为“提出建议/意见”，

offertodosth.意为“(主动)提出要做某事"。

reward作名词时，意为“报酬，奖赏”，作动词时，意为“报答，奖赏"。

inrewardfor酬谢，作为报答

arrest可作名词，可作动词，意为“逮捕，拘捕”。

arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因为某事而逮捕某人

underarrestfor因…遭逮捕，被逮捕

15.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.警方正在检查现场，寻找指纹和其他可能有助于破案的线索。

本句是由

引导的_____________，修饰前面的先行词_________________。

help作动词时，意为“帮助，有利于”，

“帮助做某事”用___

表示，

“帮助某人做某事"用___；

作名词时，意为“帮助”，

“寻求帮助"用___表示，

“在...的帮助下”用_________表示。

can’thelpdoingsth.意为情不自禁做某事

clue作名词，意为“线索”，withoutaclue

没有头绪，毫无头绪

【考点精炼】

1．—Jack!Thefloorissodirty!

—Oh.Sorry,Mum.Ican’thelp_________itbecauseIamtoobusy.

A．cleanB．cleaningC．cleaned

16.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.可能不止一个人与谋杀案有关。

本句是由

引导的_____________，修饰前面的先行词_________________。

havesomethingtodowith意为“与…有关”

havenothingtodowith意为“与…无关"

【morethan用法总结】

①放在数词之前，意为“超过，不止，以上”，可与over互换使用。

Altogethermorethan70percentofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

②放在名词之前，表示“不只是，不仅仅”。

Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.

【考点精炼】

1．—Ourcityisbecoming________.

—Sure.Thebuildingsaregetting________thanbefore.

A．moreandmostbeautiful;moretallerB．morebeautifulandmorebeautiful;taller

C．moreandmorebeautiful;muchtallerD．beautifulandbeautiful;muchmoretaller

2．Someonesays“Timeismoney".ButIthinktimeis________thanmoney.

A．verymoreimportantB．moremuchimportant

C．muchmoreimportantD．muchleastimportant

3．Goodnews!Ourschoolteamgetsonemore________thantheteamfromSunshineSchool.

A．letterB．pointC．numberD．time

17.Hewasonceinprisonforsixmonths.

prison作名词，意为“监狱”。

inprison是固定短语，意为“坐牢"。

Whywerethesepeopleinprison

Hespenttenyearsinprison.

【注意】intheprison意为“在监狱中”，而不是指服刑。

Heworksintheprison.

【补充】有the和无the意义不同的短语:

attable在吃饭

atthetable在桌旁

gotoschool去上学gototheschool去学校

inhospital住院inthehospital在医院

infrontof在…(外部的)前面

inthefrontof在...(内部的)前面

18.Weshouldremembertolockthedoorwhenweleavehome.当我们离开家时，我们应该记得锁门。

remember作动词，意为“记得”，后常跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动词ing或that从句等。

Doyourememberthesinger

Iremembertobuythecoffee.

Irememberpostinglettersforyou.

【拓展】remembertodosth.与rememberdoingsth.的区别

remembertodosth.意为“记得要做某事”，表示这件事情还没有做，

rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”，表示这件事情已经做完。

【考点精炼】

1．ThetouristswhohavevisitedLushanNationalParksayitishardto_________itsbeautyinwords.

A．describeB．catchC．rememberD．understand

19.We’dbetternotgooutaloneatnighteither.我们晚上最好也不要单