江苏省南京市秦淮区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年度南京市秦淮区第一学期学业质量监测试卷七年级英语第1卷选择题(共45分)(请将答案涂在答题卡上)一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)第一部分听对话，回答问题本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍)1．WhatfestivalisJacktalkingabout?2．HowdoesMikeusuallygotoschool?3．Whataretheboysdoing?4．WhatdoesAndydoinhisfreetime?5．Wholikesrunning?A．Thegirl'smother．

B．Thegirl'sfather．

C．Theboy．第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。

(听两遍)6．WhatareSandy'sfavouritevegetables?A．Tomatoes．

B．Potatoes．

C．Carrots．7．HowoftendoesSandyeatthem?A．Fourtimesaweek．

B．Fivetimesaweek．

C．Everyday．听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。(听两遍)MyfriendMayCountryU．S．A．LooksTallandslim,_______hairwithhairclips．LessonsGoodatalllessons,speakingalittle___．HobbiesPlaying________games．8．A．short

B．black

C．long9．A．Chinese

B．English

C．Japanese10．A．computer

B．bali

C．card听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

(听两遍)11．WhatdoesLucyneedforthefashionshow?A．Adesigner．

B．Aboy．

C．Amodel．12．Whatisthesweatermadeof?A．Wool．

B．Leather．

C．Cotton．13．Whatcolouristheskirt?A．Pink．

B．White．

C．Black．14．WhichisNOTLucy'sdesign?A．Acoat．

B．Apairofjeans．

C．Apairofboots．15．Whataretheclothesfitfor?A．Sportsmeetings．

B．Parties．

C．Fashionshows．二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Excuseme,howcanIfind________clothesshop?Iwanttobuy________shorts．—Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthethirdturning．A．/;the B．a;a C．a;/ D．/;/2．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．show B．borrow C．brown D．bowl3．Tolearnhowthesetoycarswork,he________andputthembacktogether．A．takeapartthem B．takeitapart C．takeapartit D．takethemapart4．—Iamgettingfatthesedays．WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—________fit,youshouldexercisemoreanddevelopahealthydiet．A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Keeps5．—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—Iwanttobea________becauseIwanttoshowpeoplepopularclothes．A．teacher B．model C．writer D．painter6．Don’t________yourparentstoomuch．Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself．A．dependon B．carryon C．tryon D．puton7．—________isitfromourschooltoNanjingMuseum?—Abouttwentyminutesbytaxi．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch8．—JennyandBetharegoodfriendsandtheybothhaveasweetteethandgorollerskatingattheweekend．—Peoplewiththe________dailyhobbiesareeasytobecomefriends．A．enough B．similar C．different D．expensive9．—Wecomefirstintherace．Whynotbuy________newgiftsforourselves?—Soundsgreat．Butwedon’thave________money．A．any;some B．some;some C．some;any D．any;any10．—ShallwemakeacakeforTinaasabirthdaygift?—________．Itwillgiveherabigsurprise．A．Goodidea B．I’msorry C．You’rewelcome D．That’sallright三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhearofthehorse-faceskirt,ormamianqun?Isthereahorse’sfaceontheskirt?Well,theskirtthreepieces．Themiddleonelookslikeahorse’sface．Somepeoplebelievethat’s________theskirtgetsitsname．MamianqunmaybethemostpopularclothinginChinathisyear．Ithasalong________andcandatebacktotheSongDynasty(朝代)．In2022,FrenchfashionbrandDiorevenusedthedesignofthisskirtfortheirclothes．ThenmanyhanfulovershelpmorepeoplelearnabouttheChinese-styleskirt．“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnot________forfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers．“ItshowsourloveforChineseculture,too．”Nowmoreandmorepeoplebeginto________theskirt．ManyfamousChinesepeopleliketowearittotakepartindifferentactivities．IntheSpringFestival,manyyoungpeopleweartheskirt________theygoontrips．Thisbringsthemlotsoffunandinterest．Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too．Chineseclothingcompaniessaythenumberoftheorders(订单)formamianqunisbecoming________．Peoplefromover90countriesandareassurftheInternetforinformationabouttheskirt!This________thatChineseculturebecomestheworld’snow．Now“newChinese-styleclothes”becomeahotfashionidea．Theseclotheshaveboth________designsandoldChinesestyles．Theyarepopularamongthepeopleallovertheworld．Alltheseshowwearebecomingmoreandmoreconfident(自信的)inour________culture．Webelievethatthe“newChinesestyle”willgoonshiningindifferentfields．11．A．has B．leaves C．designs D．joins12．A．why B．what C．when D．where13．A．road B．story C．dream D．history14．A．even B．just C．often D．really15．A．carry B．miss C．paint D．choose16．A．when B．till C．after D．before17．A．few B．many C．small D．large18．A．matters B．shows C．teaches D．chooses19．A．bright B．modern C．popular D．colourful20．A．own B．primary C．strong D．special四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A▅Peter’smonthlyspending▅Mary’smonthlyspending21．Whichitemmakesupthesamepercentage(百分比)forPeterandMary?A．Savings． B．Food． C．Entertainment． D．Insurance．22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．MaryhasherowncarwhilePeterdoesn’t．B．Peterneversavesanymoneyeverymonth．C．MaryspendslessmoneyonfoodthanPeter．D．Theyspendover12%oftheirmoneyontakes．23．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?A．SchoolTime B．AmazingWorld C．DailyLife D．OutdoorFunBWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechangescomeintoourlives．Ifyoulookcarefully,you’llfindthatourworldisgettingsmarterallthetime．Forexample,agroupofdevices(设备)cancontrol(控制)asmarthome．Thesedevicesworktogethertocontrolthingslikesecurity(安全),temperature(温度)andentertainment(娱乐)．Thesmartsecuritysystemmakesiteasierforustoseeeachotherandcommunicatethroughhomecamerasanywhere．Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinsideyourhome?Notaproblem!Thesmartsecuritysystemcanlockorunlockyourdoorwithoutakey．Whenit’scoldoutside,mostpeoplewanttheirhomestobewarm．Asmarttemperaturecontrollercanrememberwhattimepeoplearrivehomeandmakesurethehouseiswarmandcomfortablewhentheywalkin．Smartspeakersalsomakehomessmarter．Theylistentoaspecialwordorphraseandthenfollowtheorderthatpeoplegivethem．Asmartspeakercanrespondto“Pleaseplaymyfavoritemusic”or“Remembertotellmetofinishmyhomeworklater”．Livinginasmarthomesoundscool,doesn’tit?Astimegoeson,we’resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarter!24．Whatcanthesmartsecuritysystemdo?A．Itcanfollowtheowner’sorder．B．Itcanlockthedoorwithoutakey．C．Itcankeepyourhomewarmenough．D．Itcanrememberwhenpeoplearrivehome．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“respondto”inParagraph4mean?A．回应 B．跟随 C．邀请 D．提问26．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Asmartspeakercannotfollowourorders．B．Ourhomeswillbecomesmarterinthefuture．C．Wecannotseeeachotherthroughhomecameras．D．Asmarttemperaturecontrollercanlistenforaspecialword．CDoyouknowthatyoucaneatarainbow(彩虹)?Youcan’teatarainbowinthesky,ofcourse．Youcanmakeahealthyrainbowoutofallthedifferentcoloursoffruitandvegetables．Aredapplecanhelpkeepyourheart(心脏)strong．Eatthisfruitforahealthysnack．Lotsofredfoodcanhelpkeepyoufromgettingsick．Anorangecarrotcanhelpkeepyoureyeshealthy．Thisvegetableisfuntoeatbetweenyourteeth．Anorangeisfullofvitamins(维生素)thatcanhelpkeepyoufromcatchingacold．Havesomejuiceofthisfruitforbreakfastinthemorning．Ayellowbananacangiveyoulotsofenergy．Eatthisfruitbeforeyouplay．Yellowcorncanhelpkeepyourstomach(胃)healthy．Agreenavocado(牛油果)canhelpyourbodytakeinallthethingsitneeds．Greenbroccoli(西兰花)canhelpkeepyourbonesstrong．Youcaneatitlikeadinosaureatingatree．Blueberriescanhelpyourememberthings．Eatthisfruiteverydaytohelpyoudowellinschool．Purpleplums(李子)helpfoodmovethroughyourbody．Haveabiteofthisjuicyfruit．Purplegrapescanhelpkeepblood(血液)movingaroundyourbody．Thefruitandvegetablesarejustafewthatcanmakeupafoodrainbow．Eatingarainboweverydayisafunwaytostayhealthy．Howmanycolourswillyoueattoday?27．Whydoesthewriteraskaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Totellastory B．Totellsomethingtrue．C．Tomakereadersinterested． D．Tointroducetherainbow．28．Ifastudenthaspooreyesight(视力),whatshouldheeatmore?A．Oranges． B．Orangecarrots． C．Redapples． D．Purplegrapes29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Redfruitcanhelpyourememberthings．B．Agreenavocadocanmakeyoufeelfull．C．Purplegrapeshelpbloodmovearoundyourbody．D．Blueberriescanhelpyourbodytakeinallthethingsitneeds．30．Whyshouldpeopleeatarainbow?A．Tohavefun． B．Tomakesurethatweeathealthily．C．Tomakethelifecolourful D．Tohelpfindthemeaningoflife第II卷非选择题(共55分)(请将答案填写在答题卡上)五、阅读还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat,Hereissomeadvice(建议)onhealthyeating．31Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits．Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious．Listentoyourbody．Askyourselfif(是否)youarereallyhungry．Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood．32Eatbreakfast．Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday．Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing．Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast．Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese．Weallneedsnackssometimes．33Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadof(代替)ameal．34Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延迟)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute．35Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(机会)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours．A．Eatwithyourparents．B．Eatwithothers．C．Don’teattoomuch．D．Stopeatingwhenyoufeelfull．E．Don’teatdinnerlate．F．Trytoeatdinneratleast(至少)3hoursbeforeyougotobed．G．Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals．六、词汇填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文语意正确。(提示：方框中每个单词或短语只能用一次，其中有1个单词或短语是多余的。)playing,

meeting,

enjoyingmyself,

awonderfultime,

getupearly,

interestingIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife．Ilivefarawayfromschool,soIusually36．Ofallthesubjects,IlikehistorybestbecauseIthinkIcanlearnalotfromit．Scienceisalsoan37subject．WehavePEclasstwiceaweek．Lunchbeginsat12o’clock．Wehavelunchintheschooldininghall．Itis38toeattogether．Sometimeswewillhavea39inthehall．Myclassesfinishatabout4:30．ButIneedtopractise40basketballforanhourafterschool．Ihavemuchhomeworktodoeveryday．七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的正确形式。Chinaishometotea．Chineseteaculturehasahistory41morethan4,000years．IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves．Thatwas42peoplecalledtastingtea“tea-eating”．IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteawasfullofart．IntheMingDynasty,tastingteacamebacktoitstrue43(natural)of“drinkingtea”．Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpoured(倒)boiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking．AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturecameintocommon(普通的)44(family)．Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife．Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses．Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(围炉煮茶)becomespopularwithyoungpeople．Thisisaspecialwayof45(drink)tea．Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietand46(comfort)placetomaketea．Whenmakingtea,theremustbedelicious47(snack),suchassmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthestove．Andbeautifulcupsandteapotscanbringthemmorejoy．They48(real)enjoyart,spiritual(心灵的)worldandtheChineseteaculture．Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyenjoymomentofcalmand49(peaceful)togetherwiththeirfriends．Astimegoesby,Chineseteaculturedevelops(发展)greatly．Modernteaculture50(mix)traditionalartandmodernlifetogether,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture．八、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。Doyoulikeshopping?Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou．First,beforegoingshopping,youshouldwritedownallthethingsyouwanttobuyandmakeashoppinglist．Youshouldknowhowmuchmoneyyouneedandtakeenoughmoneywithyou．Youcouldbringyourshoppingbags．Second,it’sveryimportantnottobuythethingsyoudon’tneed．Therearemanynicethingsintheshoppingcenter,butwhatyouneedisonlysomeofthem．Third,whenyouareshopping,youneedtogointodifferentshopsandcompare(对比)thingsofthesamekind．Itmaytakeyoulotsoftimetogetthebestone．Fourth,youcangoshoppingonweekendsorduringholidays．Ontheonehand,therearelotsofdiscounts(折扣)onmanythings．Ontheotherhand,peoplehaveenoughtimetodecidewhichtobuy．51．Whatshouldyouwritedownbeforegoingshopping?52．Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“nottobuythethingsyoudon’tneed”?53．Whenyougoshopping,whydoyouneedtogointodifferentshopsandcomparethingsofthesamekind?54．Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?55．(开放性设问)Doyouliketogoshoppingonweekends?Whyorwhynot?九、首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。InChina,wecallthe12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)Layue．Themonthisf56ofinterestingfestivalsandtraditions．LabaFestivalisthef57festivalinthismonth．Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear．OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge．Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge,l58rice,redbeans,peas,andsomeo59fruitsandnuts．Theporridgeisnotjustrichinnutrition(营养)thatisgoodforh60,butablessingforthecomingoftheChineseNewYear．LabaporridgeisnottheonlynicefoodinLayue．Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth．Peoplebegintoputgarlicinvinegar(醋)fromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsd61theChineseNewYear．Whileinthesouth,peoplelikem62sausages(香肠)．Xiaonianisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth．Traditionally,itisani63daywhenpeopleoffersacrifices(祭)totheKithenGodwholooksafterthefamily．Cleaningthehomeisalsoanimportantthingtodotop64fortheChineseNewYear．Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandw65anewstart．Now,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingChineseNewYearFestival．十、书面表达(满分15分)66．亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，你校英语俱乐部举行题为“MyColorfulWinterHoliday”的征文比赛。请你根据下方表格中的内容，用英语写一篇文章投稿。MyColorfulWinterHolidayStudyHealthylifestyleCelebratetheSpringFestivalOtheractivitiesHope要求：1．内容覆盖所有要点，适当拓展，全文连贯通顺；2．文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；4．词数控制在80词左右。MyColorfulWinterHolidayThewinterholidayiscoming．WhatshouldIdotohaveacolorfulwinterholiday?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎么找到一家服装店？我想买一条短裤。——沿着街道走，在第三个路口左转。考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“howcanIfind…clothesshop”可知，是在找一家服装店，clothes是辅音音素开头，第一空填a；根据“shorts”可知，短裤是复数，表示一类物品，前面不用冠词。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他的不同？考查字母组合发音。show/ʃəʊ/；borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；bowl/bəʊl/。选项ABD的划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，选项C划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：为了了解这些玩具车是如何工作的，他把它们拆开再放回一起。考查代词及动词短语。takeapart“拆开”，为动副结构的词组，代词应放中间。it“它”，them“它们”，根据“Tolearnhowthesetoycarswork”可知，此处是指代thesetoycars，为复数，用them指代。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——这些天我变胖了。我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。考查非谓语动词。根据“…fit,youshouldexercisemoreanddevelopahealthydiet．”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我想当模特，因为我想向人们展示流行的服装。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；model模特；writer作家；painter画家。根据“becauseIwanttoshowpeoplepopularclothes”可知，此处应该是想当模特。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。考查动词短语。dependon依靠、依赖；carryon进行、开展；tryon尝试；puton穿上。根据“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。7．A【详解】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howlong多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Howmany多少，对可数名词数量提问；Howmuch多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutesbytaxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：——珍妮和贝丝是好朋友，他们都爱吃甜食，周末会去滑旱冰。——有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。考查形容词辨析。enough足够的；similar相似的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“theybothhaveasweetteethandgorollerskatingattheweekend”可知，有相似日常爱好的人很容易成为朋友。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Whynotbuy…newgiftsforourselves?”可知，是提出建议，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；I’msorry对不起；You’rewelcome不用谢；That’sallright没关系。根据“Itwillgiveherabigsurprise．”可知，此处是同意对方的建议。故选A。11．A12．A13．D14．B15．D16．A17．D18．B19．B20．A【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。11．句意：这条裙子有三片。has有；leaves离开；designs设计；joins加入。根据“threepieces．”可知马面裙有三片。故选A。12．句意：有些人认为这就是裙子得名的原因。why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“theskirtgetsitsname．”可知中间的一片看起来像马的脸，这就是这条裙子为什么有这个名字。故选A。13．句意：它历史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。road道路；story故事；dream梦想；history历史。根据“candatebacktotheSongDynasty”可知它有很长时间的历史。故选D。14．句意：对我们来说，穿这条裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。even甚至；just仅仅；often经常；really真地。根据“ItshowsourloveforChineseculture”可知穿马面裙不仅是为了时尚，而且展示了对中华文化的爱。故选B。15．句意：现在越来越多的人开始选择这条裙子。carry搬运；miss错过；paint绘画；choose选择。根据“theskirt”可知是开始选择穿这种裙子。故选D。16．句意：在春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时会穿上这条裙子。when当；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“theygoontrips”可知是当他们旅行时。故选A。17．句意：中国的服装公司说，马面裙的订单数量正在变得越来越多。few几乎没有；many许多；small小的；large大的。根据“thenumberoftheorders(订单)formamianqunisbecoming”可知马面裙的订单数量正在变得越来越多，表示数量多用large。故选D。18．句意：这表明中华文化正在走向世界。matters重要；shows展示；teaches教；chooses选择。根据“thatChineseculturebecomestheworld’snow．”可知马面裙的订单数量在增多，这表明中华文化正在走向世界。故选B。19．句意：这些服装既有现代的设计，又有古老的中国风格。bright明亮的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的；colourful五颜六色的。根据“designsandoldChinesestyles”可知是有现代的设计和古老的中国风格。故选B。20．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化越来越自信。own自己的；primary主要的；strong强壮的；special特殊的。根据“our．．．culture”可知是对我们自己的文化越来越自信。故选A。21．D22．B23．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。21．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。24．B25．A26．B【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，我们的生活出现了越来越多的变化，尤其我们的家变得越来越智能了。24．细节理解题。根据“Thesmartsecuritysystemcanlockorunlockyourdoorwithoutakey．”可知，智能安全系统可以在没有钥匙的情况下锁门或开门。故选B。25．词句猜测题。根据“Smartspeakersalsomakehomessmarter．Theylistentoaspecialwordorphraseandthenfollowtheorderthatpeoplegivethem．Asmartspeakercanrespondto‘Pleaseplaymyfavoritemusic’or‘Remembertotellmetofinishmyhomeworklater’．”可知，智能音箱也让家庭更智能。他们听一个特殊的词或短语，然后会听从给它们的命令。智能音箱可能会对“请播放我最喜欢的音乐”或“提醒我一会儿完成作业”做出回应。所以智能音箱会按照给出的命令做出回应，划线短语“respondto”意为“回应”。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Astimegoeson,we’resuretofindmorewaystomakeourhomessmarter!”可知，随着时间的推移，我们一定会找到更多的方法让家变得更智能！所以说未来我们的家会变得更智能。故选B。27．C28．B29．C30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了吃各种水果蔬菜，以及每种水果蔬菜各自的好处。27．推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowthatyoucaneatarainbow(彩虹)?Youcan’teatarainbowinthesky,ofcourse．Youcanmakeahealthyrainbowoutofallthedifferentcoloursoffruitandvegetables．”可知你知道你可以吃彩虹吗？当然，你不能吃天空中的彩虹，你可以用各种颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的彩虹，所以作者提出一个问题是为了让读者感兴趣。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Anorangecarrotcanhelpkeepyoureyeshealthy”可知如果视力不好，可以多吃胡萝卜。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Purplegrapescanhelpkeepblood(血液)movingaroundyourbody．”可知紫葡萄有助于保持血液在身体周围流动。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Eatingarainboweverydayisafunwaytostayhealthy”可知这样吃是保持健康的有趣方式。故选B。31．B32．D33．G34．E35．F【导语】本文就健康饮食给出了一些建议。31．根据“Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits”可知是和别人一起吃饭，选项B“和其他人一起吃饭”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“Listentoyourbody”可知倾听你的身体，选项D“吃饱了就别吃了”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Eathealthysnacks”可知吃健康的零食，选项G“事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意”符合语境。故选G。34．根据“Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoff(延迟)eatingdinneruntil(直到)thelastminute”可知此处指吃饭不要吃太晚，选项E“晚饭不要吃得太晚”符合语境。故选E。35．根据“Thiswillgiveyourbodyachance(机会)todigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours．”可知此处介绍吃晚饭的时间，选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭”符合语境。故选F。36．getupearly37．interesting38．awonderfultime39．meeting40．playing【导语】本文介绍了作者学校生活的一些事情。36．句意：我住得离学校很远，所以我通常起得很早。getupearly“起得早”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，此处用动词原形。故填getupearly。37．句意：科学也是一门有趣的学科。此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词subject。故填interesting。38．句意：一起吃饭是美好的时光。根据“Itis…toeattogether．”可知，is后缺少名词，结合方框中所给提示可知，一起吃饭是美好的时光。awonderfultime“美好的时光，开心的时刻”。故填awonderfultime。39．句意：有时我们会在大厅里开会。根据空前的“a”可知，空处填名词，meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。40．句意：但是放学后我需要练习打篮球一个小时。playbasketball“打篮球”，practisedoingsth意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。41．of42．why43．nature44．families45．drinking46．comfortable47．snacks48．really49．peace50．mixes【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。41．句意：中国的茶文化有超过4000年的历史。根据“morethan4,000years”可知，是超过4000年的历史，ahistoryof“……的历史”，of表所属关系。故填of。42．句意：这就是为什么人们称品茶为“饮茶”。“peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves”是“peoplecalledtastingtea‘tea-eating’”的原因，此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。43．句意：在明朝，品茶回归到了它真正的“喝茶”本质。根据“of‘drinkingtea’”可知，此处应填名词，natural“自然的”，其名词形式为nature“自然”。故填nature。44．句意：到了清代，茶文化进入了普通家庭。根据“theteaculturecameintocommon”可知，family在此处表示“家庭”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填families。45．句意：这是一种特殊的喝茶方式。drink“喝”，介词of后面用动名词形式。aspecialwayofdoingsth．“做某事的特殊方式”，这里指“喝茶的特殊方式”。故填drinking。46．句意：许多年轻人喜欢选择一个安静舒适的地方泡茶。comfort“使舒服”，此处用其形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”修饰名词place。故填comfortable。47．句意：泡茶时，一定要有美味的小吃，例如炉子上的小橘子和红薯。snack“小吃”，根据“suchassmallorangesandsweetpotatoes”可知，用其复数形式。故填snacks。48．句意：他们真的很喜欢艺术、精神世界和中国茶文化。real“真的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词enjoy。故填really。49．句意：远离忙碌的工作与生活，他们与朋友们一起享受片刻的宁静与和平。根据“momentofcalmand”可知，此处用peaceful“平静的”的名词形式peace“平静，宁静”作宾语。故填peace。50．句意：现代茶文化融合了传统艺术与现代生活，展现出更加开放和多彩的文化。mix“混合，融合”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Modernteaculture，用其第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。51．Allthethingsyouwanttobuy．52．It’sveryimportant．53．Togetthebestone．54．Four．55．Yes,Ido．Becausetherearelotsofdiscountsonmanythings/Iamfreeonweekends．．．/No,Idon’t．BecauseIhavetoomuchworktodo/therearetoomanypeoplethere/．．．(答案合理即可)【导语】本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。51．根据“beforegoingshopping,youshouldwritedownallthethingsyouwanttobuyandmakeashoppinglist”可知，在购物前你应该写下所有你想买的东西，并做一个购物清单。故填Allthethingsyouwanttobuy．52．根据“it’sveryimportantnottobuythethingsyoudon’tneed”可知，作者认为不买你不需要的东西是很重要的。故填It’sveryimportant．53．根据“youneedtogointodifferentshopsandcompare(对比)thingsofthesamekind．Itmaytakeyoulotsoftimetogetthebestone”可知，你需要到不同的商店去比较相同种类的东西，这样你才会买到最好的。故填Togetthebestone．54．本文主要提供了四个购物的建议，如制订购物清单、只买需要的东西、比较商品和在折扣期购物等。故填Four．55．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes,Ido．Becausetherearelotsofdiscountsonmanythings/Iamfreeonweekends．．．/No,Idon’t．BecauseIhavetoomuchworktodo/therearetoomanypeoplethere/．．．(答案合理即可)56．(f)ull57．(f)irst58．(l)ike59．(o)ther60．(h)e