UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 2026年高考英语第一轮总复习

第一部分基础考点讲析必修第三册UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESⅠ.分类记单词

快速掌握1.

阅读单词——认一认(1)gumbo

n.

⁠(2)nachos

n.[pl.]

⁠(3)mission

n.

⁠(4)district

n.

⁠(5)graffiti

n.[pl.]

⁠秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)

墨西哥玉米片传教(区)；重要任务；使命地区；区域涂鸦；胡写乱画(6)comic

n.

⁠

adj.

⁠(7)immigrant

n.

⁠(8)china

n.

⁠(9)jazz

n.

⁠(10)bar

n.

⁠(11)diagram

n.

⁠(12)journal

n.

⁠(外来)移民；外侨瓷；瓷器爵士乐酒吧；小吃店；小馆子简图；图解；图表；示意图日志；日记；报纸；刊物连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员滑稽的；使人发笑的(13)Atlantic

adj.

⁠(14)jeans

n.

⁠(15)boot

n.

⁠(16)mushroom

n.

⁠(17)accessory

n.

⁠(18)souvenir

n.

⁠(19)percentage

n.

⁠(20)mild

adj.

⁠牛仔裤靴子蘑菇；蕈配饰；附件；配件纪念物；纪念品百分率；百分比温和的；和善的；轻微的大西洋的(21)clothing

n.

⁠(22)herbal

adj.

⁠(23)item

n.

⁠(24)neat

adj.

⁠衣服；服装药草的；香草的项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)

极好的；整洁的；整齐的2.

核心单词——写一写(1)

vi.发生；出现(2)

adv.在市中心；往市中心(3)

adv.以后；后来(4)

vt.&

vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求(5)

vt.&

vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得(6)

vt.&

n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言(7)

n.一系列；连续；接连occur

downtown

afterwards

seek

earn

claim

series

(8)

vi.&

vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃

脱；解脱(9)

n.诗集；诗歌；诗作(10)

vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&

vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平(11)

adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的(12)

n.气候escape

poetry

fold

super

climate

(13)

n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的(14)

vt.包含；含有；容纳(15)

adj.不同的；多种多样的→

n.差

异(性)；不同(点)；多样性(16)

n.机会；运气→

adj.幸运的；吉

利的→

adv.幸运地→

adv.不

幸地material

contain

diverse

diversity

fortune

fortunate

fortunately

unfortunately

(17)

vi.&

vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加

入)→

n.承认；入场费；准许进入(18)

adj.一定的，确定的；肯定的

→

adv.肯定；确实(19)

n.历史→

adj.(有关)历史的(20)

vt.选择；挑选；选拔→

n.选择；

挑选admit

admission

definite

definitely

history

historical

select

selection

(21)

n.少数民族；少数派；少数人

→

n.多数(22)

adj.财政的；财务的；金融的

→

n.财政；金融minority

majority

financial

finance

(23)

n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害

→

adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的(24)

n.作品集；收集物；收藏品

→

vt.搜集；收藏poison

poisonous

collection

collect

(25)

n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等

的)结构→

vt.建设；建造construction

construct

(26)

vt.&

vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠

纷)→

n.殖民者；移民→

n.定

居；解决(27)

vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；

套装→

adj.合适的；适当的settle

settler

settlement

suit

suitable

Ⅱ.填空习短语

高效识记1.

⁠此外2.

(朝……)前进；(向……)去3.

寻找成功致富之路；闯世界4.

⁠谋生5.

一系列或一连串(事件)6.

apart

from＝aside

from

⁠7.

bring

about

⁠8.

to

name

but

a

few

⁠9.(at)

first

hand

⁠in

addition

head

to

seek

one’s

fortune

earn

a

living

series

of

除了……外(还)；此外导致；引起仅举几例第一手；亲自Ⅲ.精彩写句式

典句背诵1.

And

what

a

city—a

city

that

was

able

to

rebuild

itself

after

the

earthquake

that

occurred

in

1906.(what引导的感叹句)2.

⁠

(早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方)

then

turned

into

a

centre

for

Chinese

culture.(what引导的主语从句)What

started

as

a

residential

area

for

Chinese

immigrants3.

The

majority

of

residents

in

Chinatown

are

still

ethnic

Chinese，

(他

们中的许多人英语说得不流利).(“不定代词/数词/名词＋of

＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)many

of

whom

do

not

speak

English

fluently

fortune

n.机会；运气[教材原句]

Every

Chinese

restaurant

in

America

has

fortune

cookies.美国的每家中餐馆都有幸运饼干。(1)make

a

fortune发财；赚钱try/seek

one’s

fortune找出路；碰运气have

the

good

fortune

to

do

sth.有幸做某事(2)fortunate

adj.幸运的；吉利的be

fortunate

to

do

sth./in

doing

sth.有幸做某事(3)fortunately

adv.幸运地①I

have

had

the

good

fortune

to

work

with

some

brilliant

directors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。②He

made

his

fortune

in

car

sales.他靠卖车发了财。③The

girl

a

chance

to

travel

in

the

US.

这个女孩非常幸运，得到去美国旅行的机会。was

fortune

to

get

admit

vi.&

vt.承认

vt.准许进入(或加入)[教材原句]

I

have

to

admit

that

it

definitely

feels

good

to

be

back

in

the

city

again.我必须承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉肯定很好。admit＋doing/having

done

sth./that-clause承认做了某事admit

sb./sth.

to

be/as…承认某人/某物是……It

is

admitted

that…人们公认……admit

sb.

to/into…允许某人进入……be

admitted

to/into…被……录取；成为……的一员①The

young

man

didn’t

admit

getting

involved

in

this

network

crime.这个年轻人不承认自己参与了这次网络犯罪。②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]If

we

admit

it

is

a

door，they’ll

want

to

go

outside

constantly.如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。③I’m

glad

to

know

that

you

have

Peking

University.很高兴得知你被北京大学录取了。been

admitted

to

occur

vi.发生；出现[教材原句]

And

what

a

city—a

city

that

was

able

to

rebuild

itself

after

the

earthquake

that

occurred

in

1906.这是一座多么美好的城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的

城市。(1)sth.

occur(s)

to/hit(s)/strike(s)

sb.某人突然想到某事(2)It

occurs

to

sb.

to

do

sth.某人突然想到要做某事(3)it

occurs

to

sb.

that…某人突然想起……①[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]We

are

the

products

of

evolution，and

not

just

evolution

that

occurred

billions

of

years

ago.我们是进化的产物，而不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。②The

idea

occurred

to

him

in

a

dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。③…we

thought

this

was

crazy，

would

never

have

to

deny

papa

a

request.……我们认为这是疯狂的，我们永远不会想到要拒绝爸爸的

请求。④Going

to

supermarket

seemed

to

be

an

everyday

(occur).it

occurred

to

us

occurrence

occur常指某事偶然发生，可与happen互换，但比较正

式。表示“某人想到某事”时，用sth.

occur(s)

to

sb.，介词to不可省去。happen特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”

时，用sth.

happen(s)

to

sb.；表示“某人碰巧做某

事”时，用sb.

happen(s)

to

do

sth。[易混辨析]take

place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办

活动、发生变化等。break

out多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发。come

about多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用

于疑问句和否定句。

escape

vi.&

vt.逃走；逃脱；避开

n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱[教材原句]

After

visiting

the

southern

part

of

Yunnan，I

have

to

admit

that

it

is

the

best

region

of

China

to

escape

the

cold

winter.在参观了云南的南部之后，我不得不承认这是中国最好的避

寒之地。escape

(doing)

sth.逃避(做)某事escape

from从……逃脱；逃避sth.

escape(s)

sb.某物被某人遗忘/未被注意have

a

narrow

escape死里逃生①A

small

hole

allowed

smoke

to

the

top.一个小洞可以使烟雾从顶部散出去。escape

from

②Fortunately，Natalie’s

family

escaped

to

Brooklyn

shortly

before

the

city’s

bridges

closed.幸运的是，娜塔莉一家在这个城市的桥关闭前不久逃到了布

鲁克林。③Did

he

have

a

narrow

escape

from

the

big

fire？他在那场大火中幸免于难了吗？④His

name

⁠.我记不起他的名字了。escapes

me

suit

vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身

n.西服；套装[教材原句]

There

is

Chinese

food

to

suit

everyone’s

taste，

with

traditional

dishes

from

all

over

China.这里有适合每个人口味的中餐，还有来自中国各地的传统

菜肴。(1)suit

sb.适合某人；合某人心意suit

one’s

needs适合某人的需要a

suit

of

clothes一套衣服suit…to…使……适合于……(2)suitable

adj.合适的；适当的be

suitable

for

sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be

suitable

to

do

sth.适合做某事①That

song

doesn’t

suit

her

voice.那首歌不适合她的嗓子。②“I

don’t

really

feel

like

going

out

after

all.”“Suit

yourself.”“我还是不太想出去。”“随你的便。”③The

film

Born

in

China

also

little

children.电影《我们诞生在中国》也适合小孩子看。is

suitable

for

④[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]Instead，one

activist，dressed

in

a

full-body

monkey

suit，had

arrived

with

a

sign

praising

the

film-makers.相反，一名身穿全身猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一

行称赞电影制作人的标语。[易混辨析]

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。matc

h多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。用以上词的适当形式填空⑤The

towels

the

colour

of

the

bathroom

tiles.这些毛巾和浴室瓷砖的色调很匹配。match

⑥I

need

to

lose

some

weight.My

clothes

don’t

anymore.我需要减肥。我的衣服不再合身了。⑦Finding

a

date

that

us

all

is

very

difficult.很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。fit

suits

seek

vt.&

vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求seek

jobs/advice/fame/help寻找工作/征求建议/追求名声/寻求

帮助seek

one’s

home回家seek

one’s

fortune寻找致富之路；碰运气seek

out找出；找到seek

after/for

sth.寻找某物；追求某物seek

sth.

from

sb.向某人寻求某事seek

to

do

sth.(＝try/attempt

to

do

sth.)试图/企图做某事seek

shelter

from

the

rain寻找避雨的地方①Another

brand

store

(seek)

to

be

much

more

than

a

shop，but

rather

a

destination.②Your

lives

are

busy

enough

doing

homework，playing

sports，making

friends，

(seek)

after

your

dreams.③She

managed

to

calm

him

down

and

help

⁠

a

neighbour.seeks

seeking

seek

from

settle

vi.&

vt.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)settle

down(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下settle

in/into习惯于；适应settle

on选定settle

down

to(doing)

sth.开始专心于(做)某事；认真地着手

(做)某事①They

finally

a

discussion

of

the

main

issues.settled

down

to

②Mr.

and

Mrs.

Brown

would

like

to

see

their

daughter

，get

married，and

have

kids.③It

takes

a

few

months

to

life

at

college.settle

down

settle

into

contain

vt.包含；含有；容纳(1)contain

sth.包含某事物contain

one’s

anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑(2)container

n.容器；集装箱；货柜[名师点津]

contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某

一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。include“包

括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分

词短语sth.

included或including

sth.。①[2020·江苏卷]The

class

experiment

that

day

was

to

show

how

heating

a

(contain)

of

water

would

bring

air

bubbling(冒泡)

to

the

surface.②He

was

so

excited

that

he

could

hardly

contain

(he).container

himself

bring

about导致；引起[教材原句]

What

do

you

think

brought

about

the

cultural

diversity？你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？bring

up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring

in引进；获利；赚钱bring

down使倒下；减少；降低(价格，温度)bring

back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复bring

out激发；出版；使显现bring

sb.into把某人带入……①Computers

many

changes

in

the

workplace.电脑给工作场所带来很多变化。②The

government

are

trying

⁠

housing

price

now.政府现在正设法降低房价。have

brought

about

to

bring

down

③His

new

suggestion

at

the

meeting.他的新建议在会上被提出来了。④The

girl

guide

.

at

last.这位女导游最后苏醒了过来。was

brought

up

was

brought

back

to

life

apart

from除了……外(还)；此外apart

from除了……外(还)＝besidesapart

from除……之外(都)，此外＝exceptbut着重在整体，且常用在no，all，nobody等词

后，后面一般不接副词或介词短语。①It’s

a

good

piece

of

work，apart

a

few

slight

faults.②They

had

no

choice

but

to

wait.from

③All

the

students

took

part

in

the

sports

meeting

⁠

Tom.apart

from/except

The

majority

of

residents

in

Chinatown

are

still

ethnic

Chinese，many

of

whom

do

not

speak

English

fluently.唐人

街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流

利。[句式点拨]句子中的many

of

whom…是不定代词/数词/名词

＋of＋关系代词引导的定语从句。“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从

句还有：(1)one/two/several/most/each/all…＋of

which/whom…(2)the＋名词＋of

which①Your

school

organises

two

travel

routes

to

China，both

of

which

are

fascinating.你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线，它们都很吸引人。②Our

class

is

made

up

of

56

students，all

of

are

friendly

and

diligent.我们班由56个学生组成，他们都友好和勤奋。③The

girl

lives

in

the

house，the

windows

of

face

south.那个女孩住的屋子，窗户朝南。whom

which

In

the

same

year，gold

was

discovered

near

San

Francisco，which

started

a

gold

rush.同年，在旧金山附近

发现了黄金，由此引发了淘金热。[句式点拨]句中的which引导非限制性定语从句。which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子。

但是，注意二者区别：(1)which指前面提到的事实或情况，一般放在主句之后；as

可以指前面或后面提到过的事实或情况，因此as可以放在句

首、句末，也可以插入主句中。(2)as含有“正如，按照，正像”之意，一般用在肯定句

中；而which可多用于含肯定和否定意义的句子中。①We

did

not

receive

any

news

in

his

long

absence，

⁠

made

us

upset.②He

failed

in

the

exam

again，

was

unexpected.③

our

teacher

points

out，that

book

is

of

use

to

everyone.which

which

As

Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.

You

should

(寻求)

advice

from

your

lawyer

on

this

matter.2.

She

expressed

her

feelings

in

the

from

of

(诗歌).3.

Do

keep

the

(毒药)

away

from

your

children.seek

poetry

poison

4.

Even

if

we

start

reducing

the

amount

of

carbon

dioxide

and

other

greenhouse

gases，the

(气候)

is

going

to

keep

on

warming

for

decades

or

centuries.5.

They

(解决)

down

to

a

serious

discussion

over

coffee.climate

settled

B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。6.

[2021·全国甲卷]It’s

said

that

history

is

written

by

the

victors，and

those

victors

set

the

standards

for

(admit)

to

the

genius

club.7.

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]This

was

the

sort

of

work

that

made

you

appreciate

the

dollars

you

⁠(earn)

and

respect

those

who

did

the

work.admission

earned

8.

[2021·全国乙卷]Provide

(finance)

aid

and

other

benefits

for

local

peoples.9.

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]What

comes

next

is

the

endless

series

steps.10.

She

(fold)

the

newspaper

up

and

put

it

into

her

bag.financial

of

folded

Ⅱ.选词填空apart

from；first

hand；in

addition；a

series

of；upside

down；earn

a

living；bring

about；head

to；seek

one’s

fortune；to

name

but

a

few1.

I

invite

them

to

experience

our

products

⁠.2.

There

are

many

kinds

of

music，jazz，blues，rock

and

roll

and

pop

music，