2025年大庆市中考英语试题卷（含答案及解析）

2025年大庆市初中学业水平考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷共12页、66题、110分。考试时间120分钟，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号在试卷、答题卡相应位置填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡条形码区域内。3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ.Listening(本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段对话，回答第1-5题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesBettywanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Tea. C.Water.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.3.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend?A.Library. B.Supermarket. C.Museum.4.Whoisplayingthesuona?A.Sam. B.Daming. C.Tony.5.WhenistheSchoolArtFestival?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Howmanyclassroomsarethereintheteachingbuilding?A.12. B.22. C.32.7.WhichsubjectisMaryinterestedin?A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.Biology.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Wherewilltheygo?A.Tian'anmenSquare. B.TheGreatWall. C.LaoSheTeahouse.9.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Onfoot. B.Byunderground. C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhatsportdoesAmylike?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.11.Howoftendoesherteamtrain?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.12.Whowillplayagainstherteam?A.ParkMiddleSchool. B.RiverMiddleSchool. C.LakeMiddleSchool.听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Doctorandpatient.14.Whatmakesthewomandifficulttofallalseep?A.Thecoats. B.Thenoise. C.Theneighbours.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethecoatsaway. B.Talkwiththeneighbours. C.Turnoffthewashingmachine.听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。ASymbolofChina——PandasProblemPandaswerein16becausevillagesandfarmsweretakingawaytheirland.WaysTheChinesegovernmenthassetupnature17forpandastolivein.Scientistsaredoingmuchresearchto18babypandaslive.ResultThereareabout19thousandpandaslivinghappilyinChina.HopeWeshouldworkhardto20pandasfornotlosingthem.第二部分笔试(90分)第一节选择题(45分)Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(本题15小题,每小题2分,共30分)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)WeChinesepeoplecelebrateArborDay(afestivalfortreeplanting)everyyearonMarch12.Itbringsusclosertoeachotherandtothewondersofnature.Manyothercountriesalsocelebratetreeswithfestivalsandholidays.Butasyouwillsee,notallofthemfallinspring.PeruYunsaisacelebrationofnewlifeattheendofthelocalcarnival(狂欢节).Couplestaketurnsdancingaroundasmalltree.Afterthat,theycutitdown.Thisstandsforanewbeginning.Followinganancienttradition,peoplethenplantayoungtreeintheplaceoftheoldone.TheUnitedKingdomTheBritishcelebrateNationalTreeWeekatthestartofthetree-plantingseasoninNovember.TheyalsocelebrateNationalTreeDressingDayonthefirstweekendinDecember.Onthatday,theyhavesomethingbeautifulandspecialhunginthetrees.MoroccoThousandsoftreesinthetownofTafraouteproducemanyofMorocco’salmonds(杏仁).Tocelebratethisnaturalgift,TafraoutehoststheAlmondBlossomFestivaleveryyear.Thedateoftheeventdependsonwhenthetreesflower.Peopledance,singandtellstoriesuntillateintothenight.IsraelTuBiShvatisknowntopeopleinIsrael.Itmeans“NewYearoftheTrees”.ThisfestivalisusuallycelebratedwithamealinJanuaryorFebruary.Treeplantingsareheldinschoolsandhomes.Thecelebrationusuallybeginsatsunsetandlaststillthefollowingday.Manypeoplealsomakedonations(捐赠)toorganizationsthatworktoplanttreesinIsrael.21.WhendoweChinesecelebrateArborDay?A.OnMarch12. B.OnMarch20. C.OnApril12. D.OnApril15.22.Whichcountriescelebratetreefestivalswithdancing?A.PeruandMorocco. B.IsraelandMorocco.C.PeruandtheUnitedKingdom. D.TheUnitedKingdomandIsrael.23.WhatdopeopledoinIsraelforthetreefestival?A.Theycelebrateanaturalgift—almonds.B.Theycuttreesdownandplantnewones.C.Theymakethetreesbeautifulwithsomethingspecial.D.Theyhaveamealandmakedonationstoorganizations.(B)Thissummer,thestudentsinourclasswererequiredtogiveapresentation(演示活动)ontraditionalChinesecultureinEnglish.AsagirlwhoisveryinterestedinChineseteaculture,Iimmediatelysuggesteditasthetopicformygroup.MyteammembersreachedanagreementbecauseweconsideredthistopiceasytowinthecompetitionandIwaschosenasthegroupleader.WhenIwastoldthatthebestteaminmygradewouldhavethechancetoactatourschool'sForeignLanguageFestival,thestrongwishtoshineatthefestivalpushedmetoworkharder.Toimprovethequalityofthepresentation,Iaddedsomespecialartforms.Also,astheleaderofthewholeteam,Ihadtoplaneverythingand,asinstructed,keepittofiveminutes.IdidwhatIcouldtoorganizeourpresentation.WhileIwaspreparingforthepresentation,IlearnedmuchmoreaboutChineseteaculture.Icametorealisethatmyunderstandingofitwasnotenough.“Teaculture,withitsspecialmagicandlonghistory,lightsthewayforusmodernpeopletoreturntonatureandfindinner(内心的)peace.”Asthepresentationended,Ifoundthatitwasthemagicofteaculture,notthepresentationitself,thattrulyattractedme.Throughthisevent,IunderstoodthatChineseteacultureismorethanatopic,butasymboloftheancientstorieswaitingforustofurtherexplore.Byexploringthetradition,Iendedupfindingasenseofinnerpeace.24.Whatisthewriter'spresentationabout?A.Teamwork. B.Presentationskills. C.Chineseteaculture. D.Ancientstories.25.Whydidthewriterworkharderforthepresentation?A.Tobetheleaderofthewholeteam.B.Tokeepthepresentationtofiveminutes.C.Toaddsomespecialartformstothepresentation.D.Toshineattheschool'sForeignLanguageFestival.26.Whatdidthewriterrealisewhenpreparingforthepresentation?A.Herunderstandingofteaculturewasdeep.B.Teaculturehelpspeoplefindinnerpeace.C.Modernpeopledislikereturningtonature.D.Herpreparationforthepresentationwasnotenough.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthetext?A.Sheisstrangeandserious. B.Sheishonestandhelpful.C.Shelikestoexploreandthink. D.Shelikestopushotherstowork.(C)Therearemanywaystoavoidfoodwaste.Forexample,wecouldbuyonlywhatweneedordonotordermorefoodthanwecanfinish.ButtheFrenchcityofColmarhasamorecreativeidea.In2015,itstartedhandingoutfreechickenstoitspeople.Then-mayor(时任市长)GilbertMeyercameupwithaproject“onefamily,onehen”andputitintopracticebystartingtoworkwithtwochickenfarms.Hetoldthelocalpeoplethatthebenefitofraisingachickenwouldbeseenquickly.Atfirst,morethan200homestookpart.Eachfamilywasgiventwochickensafterpromisingtotakegoodcareofchickens.Later,theprojectturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Overtheyears,morehomeshavejoinedin.Uptonow,thegovernmenthasgivenmorethanfivethousandchickenstohomes.Butdon'tthinkofraisingthechickensjustforfreeeggs.Thisacthasalsogeneratedpositiveeffectsonenvironment.Thechickensarefedonwhatisleftinameal,andfoodwastehasbeenthereforegreatlyreduced.“Achickenlivesuptofouryearsonaverageandeatsabout54.75kgoffoodwasteeveryyear,”saidGilbert.There'sadeeperreasonfortheeffort.Foodwastegoesbadquicklyandcausesmoremethane(甲烷)thananyothertypeofwaste.Thegashasagreaterlong-termglobalwarmingeffectthanCO₂.Today,aroundathirdoftheworld'sfoodiswastedeveryyear.Thatmakesup8to10percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(排放).It'sworththeefforttosaveasmuchfoodaspossiblefromgoingtowaste.28.WhatprojectdidGilbertMeyerthinkof?A.Onefamily,onehen. B.Workonchickenfarms.C.Buyonlywhatweneed. D.Morechickens,morehappiness.29.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generated”inParagraph3?A.Fought. B.Imagined. C.Produced. D.Discussed.30.Howmanykilogramsoffoodwastedoesachickenprobablyeatin4years?A.54.75. B.109.5. C.164.25. D.219.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChickensforFreeEggs. B.EffortstoRecycleWaste.C.FoodWasteGrowingMore. D.ChickensagainstFoodWaste.(D)Chinahasmadesomechangesinitsfoodlabels(标签)recentlyandthreeofthemhavebecomeaheatedtopic.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentrequiresfoodlabelsshouldbemadeeasierandclearertoread.Information,suchassugar,saltandunhealthyfatsintheirproducts,shouldbeclearlyincludedonthelabel.Bydoingso,thegovernmenthopesthiswillencouragehealthiereatinghabitsamongpeople.Atthesametime,itisrequiredthatcommonallergens(过敏原)shouldbeincludedonthelabelaswell,whichwillpossiblyhelppeopleavoidrisks.Anothernewrequirementisthatlabelssuchas“noadditives(添加剂)”or“zeroadditives”shouldnolongerbeallowed.Thegovernmentsayslabelslikethesehavealreadyledshopperstobelievethataproductishealthywhenitisinfactnot.Takeafamousfoodcompanyasanexample.Inordertoincreasesales,thelabel“zeroadditives”wasaddedtoitsproducts,provingtherewerenoharmfulthings.However,recentlythelabelhasbeenquestioned.Testshavefoundsmallamountsofharmfuladditivesinitsproducts.Manypeoplecametobelievethe“zero”labelwasjustamarketinglie.Theuseofdigitallabelsisalsoworthnoticing.CompaniesarebeingadvisedtohaveQRcodes(二维码)includedonfoodlabels.Thisallowscustomerstogetmoreinformationabouttheproduct.Thisishelpfulforpeoplewhowanttolearnmoreaboutwhattheyareeating.Morethan400productshavealreadyusedthissmartlabelingsystem.FoodsafetyhasalwaysbeenamongtopcaresforeveryChinese.Bymakingthesechangesinfoodlabels,Chinahopestohelppeoplemakehealthierandsaferfoodchoices.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Foodproducersrefusechangesinfoodlabels.B.Foodlabelsarerequiredtobeeasierandclearer.C.Healthiereatinghabitswillencourageclearerlabels.D.Changesinfoodlabelsaremainlyaboutcommonallergens.33.WhyisafoodcompanymentionedinParagraph3?A.Tointroducethefoodcompanytoshoppers.B.Toshowthefoodcompany'schangesinfoodlabels.C.Toprovethatsomelabelscanwronglyleadshoppers.D.Tocompare“zeroadditives”labelswithdigitalones.34.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?(P1standsforparagraph1.)35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Foodandhealth. B.Medicalresearch. C.Technologyprogress. D.Languageandliterature.Ⅲ.CompletethePassage(本题5小题,每小题1分,共5分)Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.WhydoFishTravelinSchools(群)?Haveyoueverseenfishswimmingtogetherinaschool?It'squiteanamazingsight!Theymovetogether,turningandchangingdirectionsatthesametime.Itmakesyouwonder:36Infact,theanswerisno.Eachfishfindsitsowndirection.ResearchersGeorgeLauderfromHarvardUniversityandYangfanZhanghavestudiedthisforalongtime.Now,theyhavediscoveredthatfishcansavealotofenergybyschooling.Intheexperiment,thetworesearchersputgiantdanio,afishthatlikestoswiminschools,inatank(水箱).37Othertimes,theyputjustonefishin.Asweallknow,bymeasuring(测量)howmuchO₂peopleusewhenexercising,wecanknowhowmuchenergypeopleuse.Themethodalsogoesforfish.38Theresultswereinterestingandclear.SchoolingfishusedlessO₂thanthoseswimmingalone.Andtheytooklesstimetobecomeenergeticagain.39Theresearchersrepeatedthisexperimentfivetimestomakesuretheresultswereright.Byschooling,fishcansaveenergyforotherimportantthings,saysFrankFishfromWestChesterUniversity.40Foradults,theycanusethesavedenergytohavebabiesortostayawayfromanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.So,nexttimeyouseefishswimminginschools,you'llknowit'snotjustabeautifulsight——it'salsoasmartlivingskillforthem.A.Whydotheyswiminaschool?B.Istheresomeonedirectingthemhowtomove?C.Adultfishinaschoolarenotafraidofanything.D.Inotherwords,theywerefullofenergyinashortertime.E.Sometimes,theresearchersputeightfishinatankatatime.F.Forexample,youngfishcanputthesavedenergyintogrowth.G.SoresearchersusedaspecialmachinetomeasurehowmuchO₂fishusedwhenswimming.Ⅳ.ClozeTest(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Amyisa15-year-oldgirl.Whenshewasyoung,shewasalwayswasting41gettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonce.Onemorning,AmywasplayinginthevillageandmetMrThornton.MrThorntonhada42wherehesoldfruitsofallkinds.HesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,I43somefineripe(成熟的)strawberriesonMrGreen'sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometopickthem.Iwill4413centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywas45aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom.Soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdthestrawberries.Whenshegotbackhome,shewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.46shefoundoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpicktwelvekilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme!”she47happily,afterthinkingforawhile,“Icanmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodream48.Andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramto49herbasketbecausesomeboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripestrawberrieswerepicked.Thenshe50whatherteacheroftentoldher:“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”41.A.money B.time C.food D.paper42.A.kitchen B.factory C.store D.theatre43.A.hid B.broke C.swept D.saw44.A.lend B.pay C.lay D.waste45.A.calm B.excited C.patient D.polite46.A.Though B.Unless C.After D.Before47.A.jumped B.passed C.escaped D.replied48.A.longer B.harder C.faster D.bigger49.A.fill B.repair C.drop D.control50.A.threwaway B.dependedon C.thoughtof D.lookedfor第二节非选择题(45分)V.GrammaticalFilling(本题10小题,每小题2分,共20分)Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Hi,myyoungfriends!IamBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.HereIamwritingtosharemystorywithyou.Iwasbornin1909.Iam116yearsoldnow.My51(build)wasZhanTianyou,abraveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailway52othercountries’help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽).Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,thetrains53(start)tousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrainsthatusedelectricity.Ittook54(simple)threehourstofinishthetrip.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDecember30.Iwasso55(please).Peopleonlyneededtospend47minutes56(travel)fromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,BeijingandZhangjiakou,thetwohost57(city)fortheevent,welcomedlotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayed58importantrole.AlthoughIamtooold59(keep)workingthesedays,peoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.Iamalittlesad,60stillproudofalltheachievementsthatChinahasmadeinthepastfewyears.ZhanTianyoumustbeproud,too.Ⅵ.ReadingExpression(本题5小题,每小题2分,共10分)TheSecrettoEnjoyingaHobbyLastsummer,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Istartedanewhobby:yoga(瑜伽).Mygoalwasjusttorelaxafteratiringworkingdayinahealthyway.Inevertriedtorememberthenamesofallthedifferentmoves.Everymorning,I'djustfindaplaceatthebackoftheclassandcopythepersoninfrontofme.Withnopressuretobecomebetteratit,Istucktothehobby.Butformanypeople,stickingtoahobbycanbringmuchpressure.Onestudyshowsthattheaveragelifespan(有效期)ofahobbyis16months.Oneleadingreasonforthisisthestrongwishtobeexcellentatthehobby.Manytimes,Ihaveheardpeopleexpresstheirwishestorun.Butbeforelong,theybegintothinkaboutprovingthemselves,likewinningaplaceinahalf-marathon(半程马拉松).Theideaoftrainingforahalf-marathon,however,maystopthemfromstickingtothehobby.Manyofusarealreadyundergreatpressureinourwork.Thenwhynotseeourhobbiesjustforfun?Expertssaythathavingahobbyjustforfunnotonlymakesitmoreenjoyable;itcanalsobeabigwinforthemind.Wecancalmour“thinkingmind”whilewejustfocusonaninterestinghobby.Thereisnopressureofsuccessorfailure.Pickuporputdownhobbiesasyoulike.NowIamthinkingabouttakingupanotherhobby——skating——andhopingtogetmorelaughsthanwoundsfromthiscoolsport!Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)61.Lastsummer,Istarteddoingyogajusttoafteraworkingdayinahealthyway.62.Onestudyshowsthatthelifespanofahobbyis16monthsandonemainistheirstrongwishtobeexcellent.63.Expertssaythathavingahobbyjustfunnotonlymakesitmoreenjoyablebutalsohasabigwinforthe64.Wecanour“thinkingmind”whilewejustfocusonaninterestinghobbyandIhopetogetmorelaughswoundsfromskating.65.Whatdoyouthinkisthesecrettoenjoyingahobby?Ⅶ.Writing(15分)66.假定你是红星中学的学生小娜，毕业在即，学校摄影社团拟制作“成长印记·青春映像”毕业纪念视频，现面向全体同学征集拍摄建议。请你用英语写一封邮件，对视频录制内容提出建议。写作提示：1.校园之美：校园风景、建筑等；2.温暖瞬间：老师耐心答疑、真诚帮助等；同学间讨论问题、互帮互助等；3.成长祝福:……参考词汇:shootavideo(拍摄视频) campusscenery(校园风景)explainquestionspatiently(耐心答疑) expresssincerewishes(表达真诚的祝福)写作要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；2.写作词数应为90个左右(首段已给出，不计入总词数)；3.不得泄露个人信息。DearPhotographyClub,IamXiaoNa.Knowingthatyourclubiscollectingadviceaboutourgraduationvideo,Iamwritingtooffermysuggestions.Yours,XiaoNa2025年大庆市初中学业水平考试英语答案逐题详解第一部分听力略第二部分笔试21.A 22.A 23.D【导语】本文主要介绍几个国家庆祝树木的节日的情况。21.细节理解题。根据“WeChinesepeoplecelebrateArborDay(afestivalfortreeplanting)everyyearonMarch12.”可知,我们中国人每年都会在3月12日庆祝植树节。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据“Peru…Couplestaketurnsdancingaroundasmalltree.”和“Morocco…Peopledance,singandtellstoriesuntillateintothenight.”可知,秘鲁人会围着小树跳舞,摩洛哥人在杏花节上也会跳舞。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据“Israel...ThisfestivalisusuallycelebratedwithamealinJanuaryorFebruary.Treeplantingsareheldinschoolsandhomes.Thecelebrationusuallybeginsatsunsetandlaststillthefollowingday.Manypeoplealsomakedonations(捐赠)toorganizationsthatworktoplanttreesinIsrael.”可知,以色列的树木新年里,人们会一起用餐,还会向植树组织捐款。故选D。24.C 25.D 26.B 27.C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者主动探索茶文化并在准备过程中深入思考其意义。24.细节理解题。根据“AsagirlwhoisveryinterestedinChineseteaculture,Iimmediatelysuggesteditasthetopicformygroup.”可知,作为一个对中国茶文化非常感兴趣的女孩,我立刻提议将此作为我们小组的研究主题。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据“WhenIwastoldthatthebestteaminmygradewouldhavethechancetoactatourschool'sForeignLanguageFestival,thestrongwishtoshineatthefestivalpushedmetoworkharder.”可知，当得知我们年级最优秀的团队将有机会在我们学校的外语节上表演时，想要在节会上大放异彩的强烈愿望促使我更加努力地练习。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据“Byexploringthetradition,Iendedupfindingasenseofinnerpeace.”可知,茶文化帮助人们找到内心的平静。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据“butasymboloftheancientstorieswaitingforustofurtherexplore.”以及“IlearnedmuchmoreaboutChineseteaculture”可知,全文体现她主动探索茶文化,并在准备过程中深入思考其意义。故选C。28.A 29.C 30.D 31.D【导语】本文主要介绍法国科尔马市通过分发鸡解决食物浪费问题。38.细节理解题。根据“Then-mayor(时任市长)GilbertMeyercameupwithaproject‘onefamily,onehen’”可知，吉尔伯特·迈耶提出“一个家庭，一只母鸡”项目。故选A。29.词句猜测题。根据“Butdon’tthinkofraisingthechickensjustforfreeeggs.Thisacthasalsogeneratedpositiveeffectsonenvironment.”可知,不要仅仅将这些鸡用于获取免费鸡蛋,这一举措还对环境……了积极影响。结合上下文，养鸡通过消化食物垃圾减少了浪费，说明该行动“产生”了效果。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据“Achickenlivesuptofouryearsonaverageandeatsabout54.75kgoffoodwasteeveryyear”可知,一只鸡的平均寿命约为四年,每年会消耗约54.75千克的厨余垃圾，所以4年大约消耗219千克。故选D。31.最佳标题题。全文核心是法国科尔马市通过分发鸡解决食物浪费问题，选项D“鸡对抗食物浪费”符合主题，故选D。32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A【导语】本文主要讨论食品安全和健康问题，旨在帮助人们做出更健康、更安全的食品选择。32.细节理解题。根据“Tobeginwith,thegovernmentrequiresfoodlabelsshouldbemadeeasierandclearertoread.”可知,政府要求食品标签应设计得更简洁、更易于阅读。故选B。33.推理判断题。根据“Thegovernmentsayslabelslikethesehavealreadyledshopperstobelievethataproductishealthywhenitisinfactnot.”可知,第三段提到某公司为吸引顾客而印上“零添加剂”字样，却被检测出含有少量有害添加剂，说明这类标签可能误导消费者。故选C。34.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述话题，第二至四段分别阐述三项具体变化，第五段进行总结。故选B。35.推理判断题。文章围绕食品安全和健康展开，最可能出现在与“食物与健康”相关的板块，故选A。36.B 37.E 38.G 39.D 40.F【导语】本文主要介绍鱼为何会成群游动。36.根据“Itmakesyouwonder:...Infact,theanswerisno.Eachfishfindsitsowndirection.”可知，鱼群同步游动令人好奇，后文直接否定“事实上，答案是否定的。每条鱼自己找方向。”选项B“是否有专人指挥它们的行动方向?”符合语境，故选B。37.根据“Intheexperiment,thetworesearchersputgiantdanio,afishthatlikestoswiminschools,inatank(水箱)....Othertimes,theyputjustonefishin.”可知,有时研究人员一次放八条鱼。这直接补充“有时”的细节，与“其他时间只放一条鱼”形成对比。选项E“有时，研究人员会一次性将八条鱼放入一个水箱中。”符合语境，故选E。8.根据“Asweallknow,bymeasuring(测量)howmuchO2peopleusewhenexercising,wecanknowhowmuchenergypeopleuse.Themethodalsogoesforfish.”可知,通过测量人们在运动时消耗的氧气量，我们就能知道他们消耗了多少能量。这种方法同样适用于鱼类。选项G“因此，研究人员使用了一台特殊的仪器来测量鱼在游动时消耗的氧气量。”符合语境，故选G。39.根据“Andtheytooklesstimetobecomeenergeticagain.”可知,它们恢复精力所需的时间也更短了。选项D“换句话说，它们在较短的时间内就充满了活力。”符合语境，故选D。40.根据“Foradults,theycanusethesavedenergytohavebabiesortostayawayfromanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.”可知，鱼群可节省能量用于重要事情，后文具体说成年鱼用于繁殖或逃避捕食者。选项F“例如，幼鱼可以把储存的能量用于生长。”符合语境，故选F。41.B42.C43.D44.B45.B46.C47.A48.D49.A50.C【导语】本文介绍了总是在想应该做什么，但是行动却跟不上的女孩艾米。41.句意：在她年幼时，总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任务上，而不是直接去完成任务。money金钱;time时间;food食物;paper纸张。根据“Whenshewasyoung,shewasalwayswasting...gettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonce.”可知,艾米总是会把大量时间花在准备完成任务上，故选B。42.句意：桑顿先生有一家商店，里面出售各种各样的水果。kitchen厨房;factory工厂;store商店;theatre剧院。根据“wherehesoldfruitsofallkinds”可知，商店里面出售各种各样的水果，故选C。43.句意：艾米，今天我在格林先生的农场里看到了一些非常成熟的草莓。hid隐藏;broke打破;swept打扫;saw看到。根据“Isomefineripe(成熟的)strawberries”可知，看到了一些非常成熟的草莓，故选D。44.句意：我会按每公斤13美分的价格收购你采摘的所有果实。lend借出;pay支付;lay放置;waste浪费。根据“Iwill13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”可知,会按每公斤13美分的价格收购,此处是pay...for...。故选B。45.句意：艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常兴奋。calm平静的;excited兴奋的;patient耐心的;polite礼貌的。根据“Amywasaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom.”可知,艾米对于能通过自己的努力赚些钱来帮助妈妈这件事感到非常兴奋。故选B。46.句意：在得知自己能拿到65美分之后，她开始大胆地畅想：“如果我采摘12公斤，那我能赚多少钱呢?”Though虽然;Unless除非;After在......之后;Before在......之前。根据“...shefoundoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig”可知,在得知自己能拿到65美分之后,她开始大胆地畅想，故选C。47.句意：“天哪！”她兴奋地跳了起来，经过一番思考后说道：“我能赚到一美元五十六美分！”jumped跳跃;passed经过;escaped逃跑;replied回答。根据“she…happily”可知,她兴奋地跳了起来，故选A。48.句意：花了她一些时间开始更大胆的畅想。longer更久;harder更努力;faster更快;bigger更大。根据前文“shestartedtodreambig”可知，是更大胆的畅想，故选D。49.句意：她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，因为午餐前有一些男孩已经来过这里了，所有的成熟草莓都被摘光了。fill装满;repair修理;drop掉落;control控制。根据“Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramto...herbasket”可知，她连半公斤的草莓都找不到来装满她的篮子，故选A。50.句意：随后，她想起了老师常对她说的话：“立刻完成任务，然后再思考一下。一个实干者胜过一百个空想者。”threwaway扔掉;dependedon依赖;thoughtof想起;lookedfor寻找。根据“Thenshe…whatherteacheroftentoldher:”可知,她想起了老师常对她说的话,故选C。51.builder52.without53.started54.simply55.pleased56.travelling##traveling57.cities58.an59.tokeep60.but【导语】本文以北京————张家口铁路的口吻介绍一些信息。51.句意:我的建造者是詹天佑,他是一位勇敢且聪明的人。根据“My...wasZhanTianyou”和常识可知，詹天佑是该铁路的建造者，builder“建造者”，根据“was”可知，空处使用名词单数形式。故填builder。52.句意：他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路。根据“HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailway...othercountries’help.”可知,他认为中国应该在没有其他国家帮助的情况下独立修建自己的铁路，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。53.句