2025年英语四六级阅读理解专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级阅读理解专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分词汇理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容在空白处填入一个最合适的词。每处仅填一词。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thelandscapeofnumerousindustries,offeringbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostimpactedsectorsistransportation.Autonomousvehicles,onceconsideredafuturisticconcept,arenowbecominga2______realityformanycompaniesinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopment.Theseself-drivingcarshavethepotentialto3______trafficcongestion,reduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,andincreasefuelefficiency.However,thewidespreadadoptionofsuchtechnologyisnotwithoutits4______.Issuesconcerningsafety,ethicaldecision-making,regulatoryframeworks,andtheimpactonemploymentarehotlydebatedtopics.Furthermore,theinfrastructurerequiredtosupportafleetofautonomousvehicles,suchasadvancedsensorsandcommunicationnetworks,needssubstantialinvestment.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsintegrationintothetransportationsectorwillundoubtedly5______societalnormsandeconomicstructuresinprofoundways.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，完成后面的问题。Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedimmenseprominenceinrecentdecadesasenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletionhavebecomecriticalglobalconcerns.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesthreeinterconnectedpillars:environmental,social,andeconomic.Ontheenvironmentalfront,sustainabilityinvolvesadoptingpracticesthatminimizeharmtotheplanet.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,conservingbiodiversity,managingnaturalresourcesresponsibly,andmitigatingpollution.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerareincreasinglyreplacingfossilfuels,offeringacleaneralternative.Sustainableagriculturepracticesaimtoreducechemicalusageandsoilerosion,preservingfarmlandforfuturecultivation.Protectingecosystemsandwildlifeisalsoacrucialcomponent,ensuringthenaturalworldremainshealthyandvibrant.Thesocialdimensionofsustainabilityfocusesonequity,inclusivity,andsocialwell-being.Itemphasizescreatingfairandjustsocietieswhereallindividualshaveaccesstobasicnecessitiessuchascleanwater,healthcare,education,anddecenthousing.Socialsustainabilityalsoinvolvespromotingculturaldiversity,socialcohesion,andcommunityresilience.Ensuringsafeworkingconditions,fairwages,andopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentareintegraltobuildingasociallysustainableworld.Economically,sustainabilityseekstofostergrowththatisviableinthelongtermwithoutdepletingresourcesorcausingenvironmentalorsocialharm.Thisinvolvestransitioningtowardscirculareconomicmodelsthatemphasizeresourceefficiency,wastereduction,andreuse.Sustainablebusinessesconsidertheentirelifecycleoftheirproducts,fromrawmaterialextractiontoend-of-lifedisposal.Investingingreentechnologiesandinnovationcandriveeconomicprogresswhilesimultaneouslyaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Financialsystemsarealsoevolvingtoincorporatesustainabilityprinciples,withinitiativeslikegreenbondsfundingenvironmentallyfriendlyprojects.Achievingsustainabilityrequirescollectiveactionandafundamentalshiftinhowsocietiesoperate.Individuals,communities,businesses,andgovernmentsallhaverolestoplay.Byadoptingsustainablepracticesinourdailylivesandsupportingpoliciesthatpromotelong-termwell-being,wecancontributetoahealthierplanetandamoreequitablefutureforall.根据文章内容，回答以下问题：6.文章开头提到可持续发展包含三个支柱，请根据文章内容，简要说明这三个支柱分别是什么。7.文章中提到，在环境方面，可持续发展涉及采用一些实践来尽量减少对地球的伤害。请根据文章内容，列举至少三种这样的实践。8.文章第四段指出，“经济可持续性寻求在长期内促进可行增长，同时不消耗资源或造成环境或社会危害”。根据这一观点，请简要说明实现经济可持续性可能涉及哪些方面。9.根据文章内容，为实现可持续发展，个体（个人）可以做些什么？第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundthem.Whileofferingnumerousbenefitssuchasglobalconnectivityandinstantaccesstonews,ithasalsointroducedcomplexchallengesrelatedtomisinformation,privacyconcerns,andmentalhealthimpacts.Navigatingthisdigitallandscaperequiresacriticalapproachandasetofdigitalliteracyskills.Misinformation,oftenspreadrapidlyonsocialmediaplatforms,posesasignificantthreattoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Falseormisleadinginformationcanmanipulatepublicopinion,incitesocialunrest,andunderminetrustininstitutions.Thealgorithmicdesignoftheseplatforms,whichprioritizesengagementandvirality,caninadvertentlyamplifyharmfulcontent.Userswhoconsumethisinformationwithoutcriticalevaluationmaybeswayedbynarrativesthatareinaccurateorbiased.Developingtheabilitytodiscerncrediblesourcesfromfabricatedonesisthereforeessential.Privacyconcernsareanothermajorissue.Socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofuserdata,whichisoftenusedfortargetedadvertisingorsoldtothirdparties.Thisraisesquestionsaboutdataownership,consent,andthepotentialforsurveillance.Usersmaybeunawareoftheextenttowhichtheirpersonalinformationisbeingmonitoredandutilized.Additionally,thepermanenceofonlinecontentcanhavelong-lastingconsequences,asstatementsmadeinhasteorunderduresscanhauntindividualsforyearstocome.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisalsoasubjectofconsiderabledebate.Whiletheseplatformscanprovidesupportnetworksandopportunitiesforconnection,theycanalsocontributetofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Socialcomparison,fueledbycuratedonlinepersonas,canleadtounrealisticexpectationsanddiminishedself-esteem.Theconstantconnectivityandpressuretobeconstantlyavailablecandisruptsleeppatternsandincreasestresslevels.Balancingonlineengagementwithofflineactivitiesandmaintaininghealthydigitalhabitsiscrucialforwell-being.Tothriveinthedigitalage,individualsneedtocultivatedigitalliteracyskills.Thisincludestheabilitytoevaluateinformationcritically,understandhowplatformsfunctionandinfluencebehavior,protectpersonalprivacy,andmanageonlineinteractionsinahealthyway.Educationplaysavitalroleinpromotingtheseskillsfromayoungage,equippingindividualswiththetoolstheyneedtonavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernmediaenvironmentresponsibly.10.根据文章第一段，社交媒体的兴起带来了哪些方面的“好处”？请至少列举两点。11.文章第二段主要讨论了社交媒体上的“错误信息”问题。根据该段内容，请说明错误信息可能带来哪些“威胁”或“负面影响”。12.文章第三段提到了社交媒体对“隐私”的担忧。根据该段内容，请解释这种担忧涉及哪些方面（例如，数据收集、数据用途、用户意识等）。13.文章第四段讨论了社交媒体对“心理健康”的影响。请根据该段内容，列举至少两种社交媒体可能对心理健康产生的负面影响。14.根据文章最后一段，为了在数字时代“蓬勃发展”，个人需要培养哪些“数字素养技能”？请至少列举三点。---试卷答案第一部分词汇理解1.shaped2.imminent3.alleviate4.hurdles5.reshape第二部分长篇阅读6.Environmental,social,andeconomicpillars.(或：环境、社会和经济支柱。)7.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions,conservingbiodiversity,managingnaturalresourcesresponsibly.(或：减少温室气体排放，保护生物多样性，负责任地管理自然资源。)8.Transitioningtowardscirculareconomicmodels,emphasizingresourceefficiencyandwastereduction,investingingreentechnologiesandinnovation,incorporatingsustainabilityprinciplesintofinancialsystems.(或：向循环经济模式转型，强调资源效率和减少浪费，投资绿色技术和创新，将可持续发展原则纳入金融体系。)9.Adoptsustainablepracticesindailylife(e.g.,reducewaste,saveenergy),supportpoliciesthatpromotesustainability,raiseawarenessaboutsustainabilityissues,makeinformedconsumerchoices.(或：在日常生活中采用可持续实践（例如，减少浪费，节约能源），支持促进可持续发展的政策，提高对可持续发展问题的认识，做