2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：新能源汽车英语词汇挑战试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：新能源汽车英语词汇挑战试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：仔细阅读每小题的选项，选择一个最符合题意的答案。1.Myfriendjustboughtanew______car.Itlooksreallycoolandisverygoodfortheenvironment.A)electricB)gasolineC)hybridD)solar2.The______carrunsonelectricityanddoesn’tproduceanypollution.A)petrolB)dieselC)renewableD)eco-friendly3.Weshouldusepublictransportationor______toreducecarbonemissions.A)bicyclesB)motorcyclesC)trucksD)cars4.The______isatypeofcarthatusesbothagasolineengineandanelectricmotor.A)sportscarB)luxurycarC)hybridcarD)vintagecar5.Myfamilylovesdrivingthenew______becauseitsavesmoneyonfuel.A)SUVB)electriccarC)minivanD)convertible6.The______isthemainpartofanelectriccarthatstoreselectricity.A)engineB)batteryC)fueltankD)tire7.Somepeopleprefer______totraditionalcarsbecausetheyarequieterandsmoother.A)electriccarsB)sportscarsC)trucksD)buses8.The______isadevicethathelpschargeanelectriccar’sbattery.A)gasstationB)chargingportC)mechanicD)highway9.Myneighborhasa______car,whichcangomuchfasterthanmine.A)electricB)hybridC)sportsD)fuel-efficient10.The______isatypeofcarthatcanrunonrenewableenergysourceslikesolarpower.A)hydrogencarB)solarcarC)electriccarD)biofuelcar11.Weneedtofindwaystomake______moreaffordableforeveryone.A)gasolineB)electriccarsC)dieselfuelD)airplanes12.The______isapartofthecarthathelpsitmoveforwardbyconvertingelectricalenergyintomotion.A)alternatorB)motorC)radiatorD)brake13.Myteachertoldusthat______arethefutureoftransportation.A)bicyclesB)carsC)electricvehiclesD)trains14.The______isaspecialconnectorthatplugsintoanelectriccartochargeitsbattery.A)gasnozzleB)chargingcableC)oilfilterD)engineoil15.Some______carscantravelhundredsofmilesonasinglecharge.A)electricB)hybridC)dieselD)gasoline16.The______isasysteminanelectriccarthathelpsmanagetheflowofelectricity.A)fuelpumpB)powertrainC)batterymanagementsystemD)airconditioner17.Myfriendsaysthat______arebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheydon’tusefossilfuels.A)trucksB)busesC)electriccarsD)trains18.The______isatypeofcarthatusesbiofuels,whicharemadefromplantmaterials.A)electriccarB)hybridcarC)biofuelcarD)dieselcar19.The______isasafetyfeatureinanelectriccarthatstopsthecarifthebatteryrunsoutofpower.A)lowbatterywarningB)fuelgaugeC)speedlimitD)turnsignal20.Mydadisexcitedaboutthenew______becauseitcandriveitself.A)electriccarB)self-drivingcarC)sportscarD)hybridcar二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）要求：根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案填入横线处。Lastweekend,Iwenttoacarshowwithmyfamily.Itwasalotoffun!Wesawmanydifferenttypesofcars,buttheonethatcaughtmyeyethemostwasanelectriccar.Thecarwasbrightredandhadasleekdesign.Itdidn’tmakeanynoisewhenitdrove,whichwasreallysurprising.Mydadsaidthatelectriccarsarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheydon’tusegasoline.Healsotoldmethattheycansavealotofmoneyonfuelinthelongrun.Iwasimpressedbyhowfastthecarcouldgoandhowsmoothlyitdrove.Aftertheshow,wetalkedaboutthefutureoftransportation.Mydadbelievesthatelectriccarswillbecomemorepopularintheyearstocome.Hethinksit’simportantforustostartusingvehiclesthatarefriendliertotheplanet.IagreedwithhimandsaidthatIwantedtodriveanelectriccarwhenIgrewup.Itwasagreatday,andIlearnedalotaboutnewtechnology.21.A)redB)blueC)greenD)black22.A)designB)colorC)shapeD)size23.A)engineB)noiseC)speedD)tire24.A)environmentB)carC)fuelD)money25.A)longB)shortC)fastD)slow26.A)carB)showC)technologyD)family27.A)yearsB)monthsC)weeksD)days28.A)importantB)funC)easyD)difficult29.A)drivingB)talkingC)learningD)growing30.A)greatB)badC)boringD)strange三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Lastyear,mycitystartedanewprogramtoencouragepeopletouseelectricbikesinsteadoftraditionalbicycles.Theprogramofferedspecialdiscountsonelectricbikesandsetupmorechargingstationsacrossthecity.Manypeoplewereexcitedabouttheideabecauseelectricbikesarefasterandeasiertoridethanregularbikes.Theydon’trequirepedaling,soyoucanjustsitbackandenjoytheride,especiallywhengoinguphill.Thecityalsoorganizedworkshopstoteachpeoplehowtomaintaintheirelectricbikesandsafelychargetheirbatteries.Asaresult,thenumberofelectricbikesonthestreetsincreasedsignificantly.Commutersfoundthattheycouldgettoworkfasterandwithoutgettingsweaty.Theprogramwassosuccessfulthatthecityisplanningtoexpanditnextyear.Ithinkit’sagreatwaytoreducetrafficpollutionandmakeourcitymoresustainable.31.Whydidthecitystartthenewprogram?A)Tomakemoremoneyfrombikesales.B)Toencouragepeopletouseelectricbikes.C)Toimprovethebikepathsinthecity.D)Toreducethenumberoftraditionalbicycles.32.Whatisoneadvantageofelectricbikes?A)Theyaremoreexpensivethanregularbikes.B)Theyrequiremoreefforttoride.C)Theyarefasterandeasiertoride.D)Theydon’thaveanybatteries.33.Whatdidthecitydotopromotetheprogram?A)Theyraisedthepriceofelectricbikes.B)Theybuiltfewerchargingstations.C)Theyoffereddiscountsandsetupchargingstations.D)Theybannedtraditionalbicycles.34.Whatdidthecityorganizetohelppeoplewiththeirelectricbikes?A)Competitionstoseewhocouldridethefastest.B)Workshopstoteachmaintenanceandcharging.C)Freerepairsforallelectricbikes.D)Acontesttonamethebestelectricbike.35.Howdidtheprogramaffectthecity?A)Itmadetrafficworse.B)Itdidn’tchangeanything.C)Itreducedtrafficpollutionandmadethecitymoresustainable.D)Itcausedmorenoiseinthecity.36.Whatdocommutersthinkaboutelectricbikes?A)Theydon’tlikethembecausetheyareslow.B)Theythinktheyaretoodifficulttomaintain.C)Theyenjoythembecausetheyarefasterandeasiertoride.D)Theydon’tusethematall.37.Whatisthecityplanningtodonextyear?A)Theywillstoptheprogram.B)Theywillmakeelectricbikesmoreexpensive.C)Theywillexpandtheprogram.D)Theywillfocusontraditionalbicyclesinstead.38.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheprogram?A)Theythinkit’sabadidea.B)Theyareneutralaboutit.C)Theythinkit’sagreatwaytomakethecitybetter.D)Theydon’tcareaboutit.39.Whydopeoplechoosetorideelectricbikes?A)Becausetheywanttoexercisemore.B)Becausetheyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C)Becausetheyarefasterandmoreconvenient.D)Becausetheyarecheaperthancars.40.Whatisthemaingoaloftheprogram?A)Toincreasesalesoftraditionalbicycles.B)Toreducetrafficpollutionandpromotesustainability.C)Tomakemoremoneyforthecity.D)Toencouragepeopletowalkmore.四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）要求：根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Lastmonth,myschoolorganizedacontesttoseewhocoulddesignthebestsolar-poweredcar.Thestudentshadtoworkinteamstobuildasmallcarthatcouldmoveusingsolarpanels.Wespentweeksresearchinghowsolarenergyworkedandtestingdifferentdesigns.Ourteamdecidedtouselightweightmaterialstomakethecarmoreefficient.Wealsoinstalledalargesolarpanelontherooftocollectmoresunlight.Duringthecompetition,ourcarworkedperfectly,andweevenwonthefirstprize!Thejudgeswereimpressedwithourdesignandhowwellthecarperformed.Afterthecontest,ourteachertoldusthatsolar-poweredcarsareanimportantpartofthefutureoftransportation.Sheencouragedustokeeplearningaboutrenewableenergyandtothinkcreativelyaboutwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.Ifeltreallyproudofwhatweachieved,anditmademeevenmoreinterestedinscienceandengineering.41.______thecontest,ourteamworkedhardtodesignagreatcar.A)ForB)DuringC)AfterD)Before42.Thestudentshadtobuildacarthatcouldmoveusing______panels.A)solarB)electricC)windD)water43.Weused______materialstomakethecarmoreefficient.A)heavyB)lightC)expensiveD)old44.Weinstalledalarge______ontherooftocollectsunlight.A)batteryB)motorC)solarpanelD)wheel45.Ourcar______perfectlyduringthecompetition.A)brokedownB)workedC)failedD)stopped46.Thejudgeswere______withourdesign.A)angryB)disappointedC)impressedD)bored47.Ourteacherencouragedustokeeplearningabout______energy.A)fossilfuelsB)renewableC)nuclearD)coal48.Sheencouragedustothink______aboutsolvingenvironmentalproblems.A)creativelyB)slowlyC)carelesslyD)loudly49.Ifeltreally______ofwhatweachieved.A)sadB)proudC)boredD)tired50.Itmademeevenmoreinterestedin______andengineering.A)artB)scienceC)musicD)sports五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）要求：根据提示写一篇短文，内容要连贯，语句要通顺，不少于5句话。Writeashortparagraphaboutatimeyouusedpublictransportation.Youcandescribewhatkindoftransportationyouused,whereyouwent,andwhatyouthoughtabouttheexperience.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.Aelectric解析：根据句意“我的朋友刚买了一辆新的______车。它看起来很酷，而且对环境非常好。”结合新能源汽车知识，电动汽车是环保的代表，故选electric。2.Aelectric解析：“______车使用电力，不会产生任何污染。”直接点明电动汽车的核心特征，即零排放，故选electric。3.Abicycles解析：“我们应该使用公共交通或______来减少碳排放。”结合环保主题，自行车是零排放的交通工具，符合语境，故选bicycles。4.Chybridcar解析：“______是一种使用汽油发动机和电动机的汽车。”这是混合动力车的定义，故选hybridcar。5.Belectriccar解析：“我的家人喜欢开新的______，因为它能节省燃料。”电动车的核心优势是节能，故选electriccar。6.Bbattery解析：“______是电动汽车的主要部分，用于储存电力。”电池是电动汽车的动力来源，故选battery。7.Aelectriccars解析：“有些人更喜欢______，因为它们更安静、更顺滑。”电动车噪音小、行驶平稳是常见优势，故选electriccars。8.Bchargingport解析：“______是帮助给电动汽车电池充电的设备。”充电接口是充电的关键设施，故选chargingport。9.Csports解析：“我邻居有一辆______车，比我的快得多。”sportscar通常指跑车，速度较快，符合语境，故选sports。10.Bsolarcar解析：“______是一种可以使用太阳能等可再生能源的汽车。”太阳能汽车属于新能源车的一种，故选solarcar。11.Belectriccars解析：“我们需要找到方法让______对每个人来说都更便宜。”推广电动车是环保政策方向，故选electriccars。12.Bmotor解析：“______是汽车的一部分，通过将电能转化为运动来推动汽车前进。”这是电动机的功能，故选motor。13.Celectricvehicles解析：“我的老师告诉我们，______是交通的未来。”电动车是未来趋势，故选electricvehicles。14.Bchargingcable解析：“______是插入电动汽车以充电电池的特殊连接器。”这是充电线的功能，故选chargingcable。15.Aelectric解析：“一些______可以在一次充电后行驶数百英里。”电动车续航里程是技术亮点，故选electric。16.Cbatterymanagementsystem解析：“______是电动汽车中帮助管理电力流动的系统。”电池管理系统是电动车核心技术之一，故选batterymanagementsystem。17.Celectriccars解析：“我的朋友说______对环境更好，因为它们不使用化石燃料。”电动车零排放是环保优势，故选electriccars。18.Cbiofuelcar解析：“______使用生物燃料，生物燃料是由植物材料制成的。”生物燃料车属于新能源车，故选biofuelcar。19.Alowbatterywarning解析：“______是电动汽车上的安全功能，如果电池没电会停止汽车。”低电量警告是电动车常见功能，故选lowbatterywarning。20.Bself-drivingcar解析：“我爸爸很兴奋于新的______，因为它可以自动驾驶。”自动驾驶是电动车前沿技术，故选self-drivingcar。二、完形填空21.Ared解析：根据短文“红色和流线型设计”直接对应选项，故选red。22.Adesign解析：文中提到“红色和流线型设计”，设计是关键描述，故选design。23.Bnoise解析：“它开车时没有噪音”，直接对应选项，故选noise。24.Aenvironment解析：“我爸爸说电动车对环境更好”，文意指向环保，故选environment。25.Along解析：“它们在长期运行中可以节省燃料”，文意强调长期效益，故选long。26.Bshow解析：“展示是很有趣的”，直接对应文意，故选show。27.Ayears解析：“老师说电动车在未来几年会更受欢迎”，时间跨度是几年，故选years。28.Aimportant解析：“老师说这对我们城市很重要”，直接对应文意，故选important。29.Btalking解析：“我们谈论了新的技术”，文意指交谈，故选talking。30.Agreat解析：“那是一个很棒的日了”，直接对应文意，故选great。三、阅读理解31.Btoencouragepeopletouseelectricbikes解析：首段明确“鼓励人们使用电动自行车”，故选B。32.CTheyarefasterandeasiertoride解析：第二段“它们不需要蹬踏，所以你可以只是坐着享受”，体现易骑性，故选C。33.CTheyoffereddiscountsandsetupchargingstations解析：第一段“提供了特殊折扣并设立了更多充电站”，故选C。34.BWorkshopstoteachmaintenanceandcharging解析：第二段“组织了研讨会，教授如何维护和充电”，故选B。35.CItreducedtrafficpollutionandmadethecitymoresustainable解析：第三段总结“减少了交通污染，使城市更具可持续性”，故选C。36.CTheyenjoythembecausetheyarefasterandeasierto