2024-2025学年云南省高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题

2024-2025学年云南省高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题一、阅读理解(★)ThefollowingfourhighlyfamousmuseumsoffertheworldabetterunderstandingofChina’srichhistoryandculture.ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseum,famouslyknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Ithousesavastandimpressivecollectionofimperialartifacts,includingjadetreasures,ancientpaintingsandfurniture,allreflectingtheprofoundancientChineseculture.ShanghaiMuseumLocatedinthefinancialhub(金融中心)ofChina,ShanghaiMuseumisanothermust-visitdestination.ItexhibitsawiderangeoftraditionalChineseartworks,eachtellingauniquestoryofChineseartacrossdifferenttimes.TheNationalMuseumofChinaAlsosituatedinBeijing,theNationalMuseumofChinapresentsacomprehensiverangeofexhibits.Fromancientrelicsthatdatebackthousandsofyearstomodernart,themuseumtellsafascinatingstoryofChina’s5,000-year-longcivilization.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi’anisfamousforitsincredibleTerracottaArmy,whichincludesthousandsoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersandhorses.ItshowsthemilitarypowerandartisticachievementsoftheQinDynasty.ThesefourmuseumsareimportantforunderstandingChina’spastandpresent.Theyalsoofferauniqueandrichculturalexperiencetovisitorsaroundtheworld.1.WhatisthePalaceMuseumfamouslyknownas?

A．TheRoyalPalace.B．TheGrandPalace.C．TheForbiddenCity.D．TheSummerPalace.2.WhichmuseumislocatedinthefinancialhubofChina?

A．ThePalaceMuseum.B．ShanghaiMuseum.C．TheNationalMuseumofChina.D．ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.3.WhatisShaanxiHistoryMuseumfamousfor?

A．Ancientfurniture.B．Aircraftmodels.C．Ancientpaintings.D．TheTerracottaArmy.(★)InYangWeiyun’slivestream(直播),there’snosinging,dancing,orproductsales.YangWeiyun,apopularlive-streamer,teachesforeignersChinese,sharingthebeautyofChinesewiththeworld.Yang’sclassesareeasyandenjoyablebecausetheyarefilledwithhumorandactivities.Shebringsthelanguagetolifeandmakesherinternationalstudentsunderstanditeasily.Yang’slessonsarefilledwithlaughterandexcitementwhilesheisteachingpronunciationandgrammar.Withherpatience,guidance,andencouragement,herstudentsareeagertodivedeeperintothelanguage.Sheusesavarietyofteachingmethods,includinggames,quizzes,andreal-timecorrections,tocreatearelaxingandinterestinglearningenvironment.Yang’slivestreamhasbecomeabridge,connectingChinaandotherculturesacrosstheglobe.ShemakesChineselearningfunandwinsmanyfans.Aboveall,Yang’sclassesdevelopunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.4.WhatdoesYangWeiyundoinherlivestream?

A．Shedrawspictures.B．Shehostsacookingshow.C．SheteachesforeignersChinese.D．Sheshowsbeautifulhandcrafts.5.WhyareYang’sclasseseasyandenjoyable?

A．Becausesheteachessongs.B．Becausesheoftenmakesherstudentsreadbooks.C．Becausesheonlyusestraditionalteachingmethods.D．Becauseherclassesarefilledwithhumorandactivities.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYangaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Patient.B．Generous.C．Curious.D．Grateful.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Theimportanceoflearning.B．Thejourneytobecomingasinger.C．Theuseoftechnologyinlanguagelearning.D．Yang’scontributiontoteachingforeignersChinese.(★★)Manypeoplewhowanttoloseweightoftenchoosetogoonadiet.Shopshavenoticedthisandarefillingtheirshelveswithdietproductssuchasdietmilkshakes,snackbarsandevendietpills.However,suchpopulardietsareoftenfoundtobeveryunhealthy.Mostofthesepopulardietsworkbycuttingoutacertainnutrient(营养物)fromyourfoodintake(摄入量).However,bycuttingaparticularfoodgroupoutofyourdiet,yourbodywillbeshortofacertainnutrientthatitneeds,whichcouldleaveyoufeelingweak,tiredorevenbad-tempered.Furthermore,thesedietsareoftenunsuccessfulinthelongrun.Generally,oneoftheeffectivewaystoloseweightistocutdownoncalories(卡路里).Therecommendedcalorieintakeforanadultmaleis2,500eachday.Ifamantakesinmorethan2,500calorieseachday,thenheislikelytogainweight.However,ifheeatsless,thenheislikelytoloseweight.Moreimportantly,anyonewhoisgoingonadietshouldkeepahealthybalanceddietcontainingfoodsfromallfoodgroups.Nutrientssuchasproteins,fats,vitaminsandmineralsallplayanimportantroleinstayinghealthy,whichiswhytheyallshouldbeincludedinyourmeals.Sometimes,youcaneatsomehealthysnacksbutdon'teattoomuch.So,nexttimeyourfriendstellyouthattheyaregoingonadiet,letthemknowthateatingahealthybalanceddietisabetterchoice.8.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthepopulardietsinParagraph1?

A．Theyarewelcomedbyteenagers.B．Theyarefoundtobeunhealthy.C．Theyareusefulforlosingweight.D．Theyarereplacingpeople'sdailymeals.9.Howmuchcalorieintakeisrecommendedtoanadultmaleeachdayinthistext?

A．2,500.B．3,000.C．3,500.D．4,000.10.Whatadviceshouldyougivetoyourfriendsonadietaccordingtothetext?

A．Don'teatsnacks.B．Avoideatinganymeatorfats.C．Keepahealthybalanceddiet.D．Stoplosingweightimmediately.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?

A．Travel.B．Health.C．Sport.D．Education.(★★)GooglehaslinkeditsBardartificialintelligence(AI)tooltoitsGmailserviceandothercompanyofferings.TheAmerican-basedsearchenginecompanysaysthechangewillpermititsuserstoeasilyusetheAItechnologyacrossdifferentproductareas.Bardisachatbot,whichcanhelpwritearticlesandinteractsmoothlywithhumans.Suchtoolsarealsoknownas“largelanguagemodels”.Thefirstwidelyreleased(发布)chatbotwasChatGPT.Itwaslaunched(推出)bytechnologycompanyOpenAIlastyear.GoogleannouncedthelaunchofitsBardtoollastFebruary.AndsoonMicrosoftannounceditwasredesigningitsBingsearchenginetoincludeOpenAl’schatbottechnology.MicrosofthasspentbillionsofdollarsonOpenAI.InanannouncementTuesday,GooglesaidithadcreatedasystemthatmakesitpossibleforuserstoapplytheAItooltoothercompanyservices,orapps.ThisbringsBardtechnologytoGoogleproductsincludingGmail,Drive,YouTube,Maps,etc.Oneexampleisapossiblesolutiontosomeoneplanningamajorfamilytrip.Insuchacase,aseriesofGoogleappscanbeusedtogetherwithBard.AusercanaskBardtouseGoogleFlightstolookupflightdatesthatwouldworkforthetrip.BardcanalsobeusedtobookavailablehotelroomsandconnectwithGoogleMapstoprovideeveryonewithdirectionstotheairport.AnduserscouldalsouseBardtofindYouTubevideosofthingstododuringthetrip.12.WhatdoweknowaboutBard?

A．Itwaslaunchedlatelastyear.B．ItcanreplaceotherAIservices.C．ItwasreleasedbeforeChatGPT.D．Itcanhelphumanswritearticles.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?

A．Microsoft.B．OpenAI.C．ChatGPT.D．Gmail.14.HowdoestheauthordeveloptheLastParagraph?

A．Byfollowingtimeorder.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bylistingnumbers.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Google’sNewAITool—BardB．Google’sBrightFuture—GmailC．TheWorldWillBeChangedbyAID．ChatGPTWillBeWidelyAccepted(★★★)HowtoWriteaBookAnyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.16Makeclearwhyyou’rewritingabook.17Areyouhopingtobecomerichandfamous?Doyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcover?Doyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?Setupaworkspacethatworksforyou.There’snooneperfectworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferatidydeskinaquietroom.18Anyway,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourproperwritingmedium.Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveadeskandplugpoint(插座)nearby!Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.Insteadofhopingtoproduce10pagesatatimeduringarandomflashofcreativity,trysettingagoaltowriteIpageeachday.19Besides,trynottoadjustitafteryou’vesetit.20Don’twaituntilyou’vecompletedanentirebookbeforeshowingittoanyone.Letsomeoneyoutrustlookovereachchapterandoffergeneralopinionsonthequalityofthework,ratherthaneditingforstyleandgrammar.

A．It’simportanttoreadstories.B．Getgeneralopinionsearlyandoften.C．Generally,readingisagoodwayoflearning.D．However,othersworkbestinanoisycoffeeshop.E．Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedanddeadlines.F．Beforeyoustartwriting,askyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.G．Gettingstartedisoftendifficult,soherearesometipsonhowtowriteabook.二、完形填空(★★)Everyoneknowsthatmostdogsliketobehelpfulandsomelovetoplayfetch(捡东西游戏).David’sdogScrufflikesto_________thetwo.Scrufffetches_________bottlesthathefindswhenhe’soutforawalksothatDavidcan_________them.Atfirst,Scrufflovedtoplayfetchwithregular_________.Butsometimelater,David_________Scruffplayingfetchwithhimbecausethevet(兽医)_________DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff’smouth.ButbecauseScruff_________lovedtoworkandplay,hefoundotherwaystostay_________.Whenevertheywereoutfora_________,Scruffstartedpickingupplasticbottlesfromtheground.WhenScruffbroughtthebottlestoDavid,Davidwould__________himforhisefforts.ButDavidwouldfeel__________aboutleavingthebottlesbehind.Todealwiththisproblem,Davidthoughtofa__________:TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.Theyevenstartedtokeeptrackofthe__________ofbottlesScruffgathered.Lastyear,Scruffcollectedoverathousandbottles.Scruff’sgameoffetcheven__________himselfanewnickname“ScruffytheEcoWarrior”.Davidsaid,“We’regladthatScruffenjoyspickingplasticbottlesupandcanhelpsetanexampleofhowto__________theplanet.”21.A．replaceB．affectC．encounterD．combine22.A．litteredB．reusedC．brokenD．selected23.A．decideB．tellC．removeD．collect24.A．stonesB．sticksC．knivesD．bones25.A．wroteB．protectedC．stoppedD．noticed26.A．accusedB．warnedC．suspectedD．cured27.A．particularlyB．possiblyC．graduallyD．finally28.A．calmB．fitC．normalD．busy29.A．walkB．mealC．tripD．drive30.A．forgiveB．praiseC．respectD．blame31.A．curiousB．happyC．guiltyD．nervous32.A．causeB．rewardC．hobbyD．solution33.A．numberB．sizeC．kindD．shape34.A．taughtB．savedC．wonD．cost35.A．adapttoB．careforC．fightagainstD．benefitfrom三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Iliveinavillagenearbigforests.Insummer,whentheweatherisgood,it’s36pleasuretopickupmushrooms(蘑菇).Pickingupmushroomsisan37(interest)activity.However,makesureyoupayattention38somecautionswhenpicking.First,youneedabaskettoputthe39(mushroom).Don’tuseaplasticbag,asyouwillbreakthem.Next,ifyouplantogoinanunknownplace,I40(real)advisetakingamobilephoneandsomewater.Besides,ifyoudon’twant41(get)lostinthewoodswhenlookingformushrooms,you’dbetterasklocalpeopleinadvance.Ifyou42(be)intheforest,youwillfindthemushroomsgrowintowetanddarkerplaces.Ifyouare43(luck),youmayfindnicemushrooms!Whenpickingup44(they),makesureyouknowthekindofmushrooms.Avoidbrightlycoloredones.