2025山东省青岛市平度市高三5月高考模拟检测（三）英语试题

2025山东省青岛市平度市高三5月高考模拟检测（三）英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)Aleadingartcenter,VISUAL,andCarlowArtsFestivalarepleasedtoannounce“DreamtimeIreland”asthethemeofArtworks2025,anopen-callexhibition,whichfocusesongatheringunnoticedyetvitalartworks.Itinvitesapplicantstoexploreartasatoolforcommunicationandameansofunderstandingtheworld,withaparticularemphasisonundervaluedculturalpatterns,suchaspublicartandartassocialpractice.The“DreamtimeIreland”exhibitionwillbeheldinthegalleriesatVISUAL,fromJune5toAugust31,2025.Artistsarewelcometosubmittheircreativeworks.Theselectedentrieswillbeannouncedattheexhibitionopeningandeachwillreceiveacashprizeof€1,000.Toensureasmoothsubmission,pleasefollowtheinstructionsbelow.FORMATExistingdigitalworksinanymedium.SUBMISSION·Completeanapplicationformonline.·Attachalinktoyourworkinthegivenareaoftheform.REQUIREMENTS·Provideabriefdescriptionforeachsubmission.·Ensurethatyourworkisstreamedclearlyandsmoothly.·Includepasswordsforprotectedworks.·KeepallfilesonlineuntilApril30,2025fortheselectorstocheckagain.DEADLINEMarch21,2025Youcanrefertopreviousaward-winningworksandexhibitionbackgroundinformationonourwebsitehttps://visualcarlow.ie,whichincludesprofessionalinsights,artistinterviews,andthematiccontexttoinspireyoursubmission.Fortechnicalorconceptualquestions,contactusatfmoran@carlowartsfestival.iebeforeMarch10,2025toensuretimelyassistance.Earlysubmissionsareencouragedtoavoidlast-minutedelays.1.Whatisthepurposeofthe“DreamtimeIreland”exhibition?

A．Topromotetraditionalarttechniques.B．Tohighlighttheoverlookedartforms.C．TosupportemergingartistsinCarlow.D．Todevelopdiversemultimediapractice.2.Howcanyousubmityourwork?

A．Bysendinganemail.B．Byuploadinganattachment.C．Byfillingoutaform.D．Bydeliveringaprintedcopy.3.Whatdoestheorganizerprovideforanapplicant?

A．Acashrewardof€1,000.B．Areminderoftheduedate.C．Accessibilityofpastworks.D．Constanttechnicalguidance.(★★★★)Dr.AminataDiallo,a52-year-oldMalianengineer,neverimaginedherchildhoodchore—carryingwater8kmdaily—wouldinspirearevolution.Today,hersolar-poweredatmosphericwatergenerators(AWGs)relievethethirstof300,000Sahelvillagers,earningherthe2023RolexAwardforEnterprise.Bornindrought-strickenTimbuktu,Dialloexperiencedher“eurekamoment”duringasandstorm:“Iwatchedcamelslickcondensation(冷凝水)offrocksandthought—whycan’thumansharvestair’smoisture?”WhilestudyingmechanicalengineeringatMIT,shefacedskepticism.“ProfessorssaidAWGswereimpracticalfordeserts,”sherecalled.Determined,Diallotestedprototypesinherdormshower’shumidity,oftenworkinglateintothenighttorefineherdesigns.TraditionalAWGsrequiredexpensivehygroscopicmaterials.Diallo’sinnovation?Treatingbamboofiberswithsodiumchloride—atechniqueinspiredbyMali’ssaltcaravans(商队).“Bamboo’sstructuremimicscamelnostrils(鼻孔)whichefficientlytakeinmoisturefromtheair,”sheexplainedatTEDGlobal2022.Her$50portableunitsnowproduce20litersdailyevenat15%humidity,makingcleanwateraccessibletoremotecommunities.Diallo’snonprofit“JikoCollective”trainswomentoassembleAWGs,changingtraditionalgenderrolesinconservativeregíons.“Myfirstworkshophadthreegrandmothersandanursingmother,”shetoldTheGuardian,“theyfitmachinepartswhilewatchingbabies,provingthatinnovationthriveswheneveryonecontributes.”Since2020,over4,000womenhavelearnedtheseskills,givingcleanwaterto300,000peopleandtransformingtheircommunities’socialfabric.Whentechgiantsofferedmillionsforherpatent,Diallorefused.“Waterbelongstothesky,notshareholders,”shedeclared.Instead,sheopen-sourceddesignsthroughUNESCO,makingthemavailableforworldwideadoption.Criticscallitnaive,buttothisaward-winningengineer,everywaterdropfromairshouts,“Thesky’sgiftbelongstoall.”4.WhatinitiallymotivatedDiallo’sinvention?

A．AcademicpressureatMIT.B．ChildhoodexperiencesinMali.C．Encouragementfromprofessors.D．Inspirationfromcamelbehavior.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hygroscopic”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?

A．Water-absorbing.B．Enengy-saving.C．Heat-resistant.D．Cost-effective.6.WhydidDiallorefusetechcompanies’offers?

A．Tofocusonacademicresearch.B．Toprotecthertechnicalsecrets.C．Toreduceproductioncostsfurther.D．Tokeepdesignspubliclyaccessible.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDiallo’scharacter?

A．Ambitiousandprofit-driven.B．Competitiveandself-centered.C．Observantandsociallyconscious.D．Conservativeandstrong-minded.(★★★)Picturethis:You’resittingatyourdesk,finallygettingtothetaskthathasbeenputoffforages.Youhaveputyourphoneinyourbag.Despitetheurgetocheckitonceinawhile,youfeelfocused.Doyouthinkyou’rehavingaproductivetime?Thinkagain.Wetendtobelieveputtingourphoneface-sidedownonourdeskorinourbagisenoughtopreventusfrombeingdistracted(干扰).However,arecentstudyrevealsthatthemerepresenceofyourphone,evenifit’soutofsight,canbeadistractiontoyourbrain-aconceptknownas“braindrain”.Totestthe“braindrain”theory,548collegestudentsattheUniversityofTexasweredividedintothreegroupsandaskedtocompleteasetofbrainperformancetests,withtheirphonesfacingdownontheirdesk,intheirbag,oroutsidetheroom.Researchersfoundthatthegroupwiththeirphonesinanotherroomscoredsignificantlyhigher.Ananalysisof22studiesextendsthislineofresearch,indicatingthemerepresenceofsmartphonescreatesa“braindrain”andthatthefartherawaytheyarefromtheusers,theeasieritisforthemtoconcentrate.Why?Ourbrainscanonlyfocusonasmallamountofinformationatonce,andneedtoprioritizewhatisthemostever-presentandrelevant,likesmartphones.Infact,weengagewiththedeviceanaverageofmorethan150timesaday,whichmeanswearerarelyfocusedonataskformorethanafewminuteswithoutourattentionbeingdivided.Thisover-relianceonsmartphonestrainsourbraintobeinattentive,leavinglessspaceforothertasks.Asourphonesconstantlybattleforourattention,howcanwepreventthemfromnegativelyimpactingourperformanceatwork?Agoodstartingpointistoeducateourselvesontheimpactofphoneusageonourbrainssowecanmakemoreinformeddecisionswhenworkingonatask.Tofurtherimproveourproductivity,weshouldalsoremembertoplaceourphoneoutsidetheroom,ratherthansimplyturnitupsidedownorsilenceitrightbesideus.8.Whatdoestheauthoropenthetextwith?

A．Aheateddiscussion.B．Avividly-describedpainting.C．Awell-knowntheory.D．Acommonmisunderstanding.9.Whyistheanalysisof22studiescited?

A．Toconfirmpreviousfindings.B．Toanalyzestudies’outcomes.C．Tocompareresearchmethods.D．Totracksubjects’performances.10.Whatcausesa“braindrain”accordingtothetext?

A．Thelackofconcentrationtraining.B．Thelimitedcapacityofourbrains.C．Theoverloadofonlineinformation.D．Themindfuluseofdigitaldevices.11.Howcanweavoiddistractionsfromphonesatwork?

A．Byreducingourphone’susage.B．Byswitchingsmartphonestosilentmode.C．Bycoveringourphone’sscreen.D．Byseparatingworkzonesandphonezones.(★★★)Oldbuildingstendtoberegardedasthrowawaysandsuitableforbeingtorndown.Mostpeoplehavenotfullyrealizedthe“green”valuesthatarelinkedwiththeupkeepofexistingbuildings.Actually,infact,keepingandmakinguseofoldarchitecturesisoneofthemostenvironmentally-soundthingswecando—morethantheconstructionofanynewstructuresthatclaimstobe“green”.Agedcommunities,whichhavedevelopedandchangedorganicallyoveranextendedperiod,possessuniqueculturesoftheirown.Thebuildingswithinthemareirreplaceabletotheenvironment.Optingnottosustainsucharchitecturesessentiallyislikesentencingaspecialcommunitytodisappearance.Building“green”canbeaboutpreservingtime-honored,localbuildingtraditionsthatrespectregionalcultures,ratherthanjustusingthelatestandgreatesttechnologies.Thebuildingmaterialsandcraftsmanship(工艺)arealsoentitledtorespect,notsimplyduetotheenvironmentalcostoftheextraction(开采),transportationandproductionofthem,butonaccountoftherealitythatsomeofsuchmaterialsandthecraftsmanshiprelatedwillnolongerexist.MylittlerivercottageinWestVirginia,whichisconstructedwithchestnutsourcedfromtheperiodpriortothedie-offofthechestnuttrees,issuchthatthematerialinquestionmayneveragainbeobtained.However,theprospectivepurchaserplannedtotearitdown,which,inmyview,isnotonlyamarkofdisrespectforthematerialbutalsogoesagainsttheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.AsthePreservationGreenLabreportdemonstrates,ittakes10to80yearsforanewbuildingthatis30percentmoreefficientthananaverage-performingexistingbuildingtoovercomethenegativeclimatechangeconsequenceslinkedtotheconstruction,whichemphasizesthenecessityofongoingutilization(使用)ofpre-existingbuildingsandcommunities,effectivelypreventingorminimizingtheutilizationofforests,farms,wildlifehabitats,andopenareasfornovelconstructionundertakings.AsCarlElefanteofQuinn-EvansArchitectsbrilliantlysaid,“Thegreenestbuildingisonethatisalreadybuilt.”Hopefully,thepublicwillcometoauniformopinionthatbuildingscurrentlyexistingareworthyofmorecareandattention.12.Howdomostpeopledealwitholdbuildings?

A．Theytreatthemlightly.B．Theytreasurethemheartily.C．Theyexplorethemfully.D．Theyrestorethemactively.13.WhydoestheauthormentionhislittlerivercottageinParagraph3?

A．Toexplainthecomplexityofbuildinghouses.B．Todemonstratetheshortageofbuildingmaterials.C．Todisplaytheattachmenttotheoldconstructions.D．Tohighlightthevirtueofkeepingoldconstructions.14.WhatdothedatainParagraph4implyaboutoldbuildings?

A．Theyaremoreefficientthanthenewbuildings.B．Theycanhelpavoidmoreenvironmentalpollution.C．Theycanclearawaythebadeffectsonfarmsnearby.D．Theyconsumedlessenergyintheconstructionprocess.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Culturevalueslieingreenbuildings.B．Oldbuildingsareenvironment-friendly.C．Oldconstructionsshouldbegivenpriority.D．Buildingcraftsmanshipshouldberespected.(★★★)Ethics(伦理)andmoralityarefundamentalconceptsthatguidehumanbehavioranddecision-making.Theyshapeourunderstandingofwhatisrightandwrong,influencingouractionsandinteractionswithothers.Generally,thetermsethicsandmoralityareusedinterchangeably;however,afewdifferentcommunities,willoccasionallymakeadistinction.16Manypeoplethinkofmoralityassomethingpersonalandsubjective.Itincludesindividual’sbeliefsandvaluesaboutwhatisgoodandbad,oftenshapedbyculture,religion,andpersonalexperiences.17Forinstance,apersonmaybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy,whileanothermayprioritizeloyaltytoafriend,evenifitmeansbeingdishonestinaspecificsituation.Ontheotherhand,ethicsisasetofprinciplesorrulesthatgovernone’sbehaviorof“rightandwrong”.18Similarly,medicalethicsguidehealthcareprofessionalsinmakingdecisionsthataffectpatientcare,ensuringthattheyfollowstandardsofpracticeandprioritizethewell-beingoftheirpatients.Althoughethicsandmoralityaredistinctconcepts,theyarecloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforcing(加强).19Itallowsustoapplyourpersonalvaluestoreal-worldsituations.Inturn,moralityinfusesethicswithmeaningandpurpose.Itgiveslifetotheabstractprinciplesandrulesthatguideourbehavior.20Theyworkinharmonytoguideouractionsandshapeoursocieties.Together,theyformasolidfoundationforbuildingjust,harmoniousandcompassionatecommunities.Aswenavigatethecomplexitiesofthemodernworld,itisessentialtorecognizetheinterdependenceofethicsandmorality.Byembracingboth,wecancultivateacultureofintegrity,empathy,andresponsibility,ensuringthatouractionsmatchourdeepestmoralbelief.Indoingso,wecontributetoamoresustainableandharmoniousfutureforall.

A．Let’sgoaheadanddiveintothesedistinctions.B．Asyoucansee,thedistinctioncangetabitconfusing.C．Ethicsoffersaformalizedstructureformoralreasoning.D．Oursocietyrequiresadoctortodohisorherjobethically.E．Forexample,businessethicshelpcompaniesenhancehonestyandintegrity.F．Moralityvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson,leadingtodifferentinterpretations.G．Inconclusion,ethicsandmoralityarenotopposingforcesbutcomplementaryaspects.二、完形填空(★★★)Sixteen-year-oldParkesLongisonamissiontoensureunhousedpeoplehavehealthyvision.Herproject,theIWannaSeeProject,makesfreeeyecareandglasses_______tothem.Parkes’inspirationcamefromherownexperiencewith_______issuesthatbeganwhenshewas7.Shestruggledtoseeherfriendsontheplaygroundandoften_______thingsathome.Herparentstookhertohospital,whereshewasprescribed(开处方)_______.“ThefirsttimeIputthemon,Iwas_______athowclearlyeverythinglooked,”Parkessaid.Asshegrewolderandbecamemoreawareofsocialinequality,shebecameworriedaboutthosewho_______somethingasessentialasclearvision.“Whatifpeopledonateunusedglassessootherscouldseeclearly?”She_______theidea.Hermotherwassupportiveandhelpedhermakeaplanof_______.Theystartedwithadrivetocollectglassesthroughsocialmediaand_______dropboxesintheircommunity,receiving75pairsofglasses.Afterherstorywas________onTV,theprojectgainedmoresupport.Toensurethedonatedglasseswere________matchedwiththerightindividuals,Parkescarefullyobservedtheprocessandevenworkedwithdoctorsto________theglasses.Lookingahead,Parkesenvisionslong-termgoalsfortheIWannaSeeProject,including________ittootherstates.“The________sheshowedwasreallytouching,”Parkes’motherremarked.“Despitehertightschedule,sheremains________toimprovingthelifeofmanypeople.”21.A．accessibleB．practicalC．necessaryD．helpful22.A．financialB．mentalC．visualD．academic23.A．ranintoB．staredatC．searchedforD．movedaround24.A．medicineB．glassesC．surgeryD．examinations25.A．puzzledB．amazedC．amusedD．frightened26.A．dependonB．careaboutC．sufferfromD．gowithout27.A．understoodB．consideredC．raisedD．valued28.A．treatmentB．actionC．budgetD．assessment29.A．filledB．openedC．placedD．piled30.A．airedB．adaptedC．continuedD．invented31.A．quicklyB．randomlyC．frequentlyD．effectively32.A．donateB．produceC．exchangeD．distribute33.A．linkingB．transportingC．expandingD．attaching34.A．sympathyB．courageC．patienceD．optimism35.A．suitedB．addictedC．relatedD．committed三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLandscapePaintingForthousandsofyears,landscapepaintings,orShanShuiHua,havebeenamajorpartofChineseart.Chineseartistsdon’tusuallypaintrealplaces36imaginary,idealizedlandscapes.InChina,mountains37(associate)withreligionbecausetheyreachuptowardstheheavens.Peoplethereforebelievethatlookingatpaintingsofmountainsisgoodforthesoul.Landscapepaintingsareseenasan38(extend)ofcalligraphy.Thecolorsarerestrainedandthepaintingsareusuallycreatedininkonpaper,withasmallamountofwatercolor.Theyaremounted(装裱)onsilk39differentformatssuchashandscrolls,albumleavesandfanpaintings.BythelateTangDynasty,landscapepaintinghadevolvedintoanindependentgenre.Thegenreofsuchanartformwastakentoextreme40(height),withpaintersexpressingtheirdesiretobeatonewithnature.Therehavebeenlong-heldargumentsover41landscapepaintinginChinawasthefirstonetobringthisartformtolife,butmanyartcriticsdobelieveinTheNymphoftheLuoRivertobethefirstofitskind.Thepaintinghasstoodassymbolsofman’s42(hide)desiretobeunitedwithnature.Imagesofnature43(remain)asourceofinspirationforartistsdowntothepresentday.Chinese44(art)expressionisdeeplyimprintedwithimagesofthenaturalworld.Thepaintingsarealsoatrueportrayaloftheirartists’innerfeelingsandthoughtsaswellasstruggles.45(view)Chineselandscapepaintings,weshouldneverstopappreciatingandunderstandingtheextraordinarybeautyofChineselandscapeart.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr.Green写邮件，内容包括：1.活动筹备情况；2.请求专业指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasincrediblyproudofmyschool,theMaplewoodElementary.Itconnectedmetomyroots,asmyfatherandgrandfatherhadallgraduatedfromhere.So,whenourteacherMr.Dowannouncedagroupprojecttocreateabrochure(小册子)aboutourschoolforits100thanniversary,Iwasthrilled.Thebestthreebrochureswouldbedisplayedintheschoollibrary,whichwasachancetoshowthenewstudentshowwonderfulourschoolwas.Iwaspairedwithtwoclassmates:Jake.wholovedphotography,andLilywhohadagiftforwriting.Workingwithotherscouldbefun,right?Butmyenthusiasmquicklyfaded.Ourfirstmeetingwasadisaster.Whenwediscussedwhichpartoftheschoolweshouldfocuson,Jakekepttalkingaboutcamerasandphotos.