第04讲 选择性必修一词汇 （专项训练）（全国适用）（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页选择性必修一词汇专项训练（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分（完成句子共70分）一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）1．Locatedintheheartofthecity,this(植物学的)gardenisaheavenfornaturelovers.2．(显然),thisnewgenerationofwirelesstechnologywilltransformpeople’slives.3．Wecan’tcometoa(结论)untilwehavegatheredallthenecessaryevidence.4．The(科学的)researchonnutritionguidedhimtomakehealthierfoodchoices.5．Hewasinitiallydrawntothemagicdescribedinthebookbut(逐渐)cametoappreciatethedepthoftraditionalChineseculture.6．Alex’sbehaviourthatmorningwasquite(异乎寻常的).7．Hewascalmandconcentratedinjudginghowto(打败)hisopponent.8．Hehastakenouta(专利证书)toprotecthisnewinvention.9．We(获得)specialpermissiontoreproducethebookinourmagazine.10．Inawiredworldwith(持续不断的)globalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.11．Everychildhasthe(潜力)tosucceed;it’suptoeducatorstohelpthemunlockit.​12．Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshops,wemakesurethereisalwaysabike(可获得的)foryou.13．(有关的)workexperienceisrequiredforoverseaspostings.14．Hydrogen(氢气)(结合)withoxygentoformwater.15．InJapanthereisalotof(重点)onpoliteness.16．They(提倡)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.17．Wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayfor(自动化)controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.18．The(可持续的)developmentoftheeconomyisveryimportant.19．Aboutfifteenminutesadayforaweekortwousuallymakesan(巨大的)difference.20．(伸展)yourmusclesproperlybeforetheintensebasketballpracticeiscrucialtopreventinjuriesandimproveflexibility.21．Werenteda(乡村小屋)attheseasideforChristmas.22．(暴露)yourskintothesuntoomuchcancauseseriousskinproblems.23．Thewarningsignswerenot(可见的)tothedriver,leadingtoaseriousaccident.24．(陪伴)bysomeofhisloyalstudents,Confuciusspent14yearsofhislifetravellingfromstatetostate,spreadinghisideasanddiscussingphilosophicalquestions.25．He’sthemost(可靠的)friendI’veeverhad,becauseIcanalwaysdependonhim.26．Shespentweeks(打磨；润色)heressaytoensureeveryparagraphflowedsmoothlybeforethewritingcontest.27．Itisnot(仅仅，只不过)amatterofchangesinform,butamatterofwhetherwecancarrytheplanoutinthefuture.28．Allcitizensareencouragedtotakeanactivepartin(回收利用)waste,likebottlesandpaper.29．Wearealllookingforwardtothemayor’s(视察)ourschooltomorrow.30．Toooftenchildrenare(目击者)toadisturbingamountofviolence.31．Humanbrains(不同)considerably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.32．Inthespeech,heexplainedsomeofthepositive(方面)oftechnologicaldevelopment.33．Asisknown,heatingacopperbarwillcauseitto(使扩大).34．Thecompanyhasgraduallyreduceditsenergy(消耗),whichisinlinewiththecountry’srequirementforamoderngreeneconomy.35．Asan(可供选择的事物),somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming.二、完形填空18/18二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。）36．Einsteinwasregardedasagforhisrevolutionarytheoriesinphysics.​37．Athletes’performancewasevaluatedthrougho(basedonfactsratherthanonpersonalfeelingsoropinions)measurementslikespeedandaccuracy.38．Extracurricularactivitiescanenhancea(connectedwitheducation,especiallystudyinginschoolsanduniversities)performancebyreducingstress.39．Thebgardenhadmanydifferentplantsandtrees.40．Wegratefullyathecontributionsofeveryonewhohelpedus.41．Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooksandnewspapers,whichhasbecomeavpartofmydailyroutine.42．Inaworldofconstantchange,oneshouldneverctolearn.43．Theinventionofsmartphonesisamajorithatchangedhowpeoplecommunicate.44．InstantlyIsawanicecream,Icouldn’trbuyingit.45．Thereareafewstudentsinsupportofthedecision,butalltherestareotoit.46．Tobea,thedatainthisreportneedstobedouble-checkedbeforesubmission.47．ItisoftenthecasethatAIDSlowersthebody’srtoinfection.48．TheGreatGatsbyfeaturescomplexcharacterslikeJayGatsby,whosemysteriouswealthandunrequitedloveforDaisycreaders’imaginationwiththemesoftheAmericanDreamandlostromance.49．Ittakestimebeforenewwordsareiintoeverydayspeech.50．Ifinallymanagetophertogooutforadrinkwithme.51．Discouragingthestudents’aforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency.52．Mymumalwaysametomypianolessons,whichmakesmefeelverywarm.53．ThehousecommandedsomesviewsofDelawareBay.54．Thevmassestherehavebecomeinvolvedinthehealthcampaign.55．Doneselfiskeytoachievinglong-termgoals.56．Whatyouhavejustsaidatthemeetingmaybeiasasignalofshuttingdowntheproject.57．Shelaughed,whichdidn’treallyseemanaresponseforthatoccasion.58．Afterthosesillythingshedidlastnight,Jackfeltsoetoseeme.59．Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefertogos.60．Regularexercise,likejoggingorcycling,notonlykeepsusfitbutalsohelpslthebloodsugarlevels.61．Thechildrenstoppedbtheirfatheraftertheywereallowedtoplaygames.62．Iamhappytocanypointsthatarestillunclear.63．Afterarecentphotographtoyourapplicationform,handitinshortly.64．Thereservedgirlfeltalotofawhenspeakinginpublic.65．Yogurtisagoodsourceofcalcium(钙)foranymore,andespeciallygoodforpeoplewhohavetroubledmilk.66．Hesaidcompaniesshouldbtheirproductionofsweatersfromnowaswinterwouldcomeearlierthisyear.67．Thereisawdissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.68．Theworldupopulationisrocketingupwardsataveryhighrateeveryyear.69．Shehadnoabuttoaskforafewdays’leave.70．Sinceinternationalexpansioninbusinesswon’tdoanygoodbutharm,canwefocusjustonourdmarket?第二部分（完形填空共15分）三、本题共15小题，每小1分，共10分。根据题意，在设空处填写适当的单词或填写括号内单词的适当形式。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WilliamThomsonwasbornon26June,1824inBelfast.Hewastaughtbyhisfather,aprofessorofmathematics.In1832,thefamilymovedtoGlasgowwhereThomsonattendeduniversityattheageof10,thenstudiedatCambridgeandParisUniversities.In1846hebecameprofessorofnaturalphilosophyinGlasgow,aposthe71formorethan50years.InGlasgow,Thomson72thefirstphysicslaboratoryinBritain.Hewasapioneerinmanydifferent73,particularlyelectromagnetism(电磁学)andthermodynamics(热力学).74Faraday(法拉第),hewasresponsiblefortheintroductionofthe75ofanelectromagneticfieldwhereThomsondevelopedtheworkofthe76ofthesubject,NicolasCarnotandJamesJoule.Oneofthemost77resultsofhisworkwashisideaofanabsolutezerooftemperature—thescalebasedonthisisnamed78him.ThroughouthisworkThomson’smaingoalwasthepracticaluseofscience.Heachieved79throughhisworkonsubmarinetelegraphy,amajorpracticalproblemoftheday.Hewas80asascientificadviserinthelayingoftheAtlantictelegraphcablesin1857—1858and1865—1866,forwhichhewasknightedin1866.His81inmarineissuesalsoinspiredhimtodevelopamariners’compassand82atidemachineanddepth-measuringequipment.HeinventedmanyelectricalinstrumentsandhishouseinGlasgowwasthefirsttobe83byelectriclight.Thomsonwasraisedtothenoblemenwiththe84ofBaronKelvinofLargsin1892.TheKelvinwasasmallriverthatflowednearGlasgowUniversityandhewaspresidentoftheroyalSocietyfrom1890to1895.Hediedon17December,1907,inAyrshire,Scotlandandwas85inWestminsterAbbey.71．A．sought B．convinced C．admired D．held72．A．tookup B．brokeup C．setup D．blewup73．A．fields B．countries C．labs D．colleges74．A．Inspiteof B．Exceptfor C．Togetherwith D．Regardlessof75．A．command B．condition C．contract D．concept76．A．learners B．pioneers C．competitors D．enemies77．A．important B．domestic C．fortunate D．positive78．A．for B．with C．after D．on79．A．aspect B．fame C．contribution D．enthusiasm80．A．considered B．attracted C．employed D．accused81．A．hobby B．desire C．success D．interest82．A．operate B．invent C．control D．produce83．A．lit B．built C．decorated D．equipped84．A．title B．name C．honor D．award85．A．preserved B．respected C．admitted D．buried第三部分（语法填空共15分）四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learningthatthecaptainoftheship,theBeagle,wantedsomeone86wouldliketohavetheopportunityofvisitingdistantcountriesyetlittleunknown,ayoungmanansweredthecall.Obviously,hewasnotthecaptain’sfirst87(choose).Thatwasbecausehehadleftmedicalschoolwithoutcompletingh