人教版2025中考英语一轮复习九年级Units 9-10 (共61张)

人教版2025中考英语一轮复习九年级Units9-10(共61张)

中考一轮复习

九年级全册Units9-10

Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Doyouhaveanyplansforyournextvacation

I’malsoexcitedaboutthissummer.MyfriendsandIaregoingonavacationabroad.

Recently,IfoundacouplewhotooktravelingradiosonBilibiliandwasdeeplyaddictedtothem.Theyintroducedalmosteverycountrythattheyhasbeento.Andnowlet’sfollowtheirsteps.

TheUnitedKingdomisacountrythatyoucaneasilyfollowwhetheryoulikearchitecture,history,food,artorfootball.

TheUnitedStatesisacountrywhichisrichinresourcesanddiversecultures.Althoughithasashorthistory,ithasdevelopedrapidly.

Franceisoneofthemostromanticcountrieswhichhasaworld-classfoodcultureandscenicattractions.

Indiaisacountrythathasastrongreligiousculturebutaveryrigidcastesystem.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

过考点：1.定语从句的用法

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。

ThemanwhowearsapairofglassesisJack.

Themanwholikestravelingismyelderbrother.

名词

(先行词)

关系词

定语从句

1、连接(连接定语从句和主句)

2、替代(替代前面的先行词)

3、成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。

关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose

关系副词：when,where,why

过考点：1.定语从句的用法

（1）若是以关系代词引导的定语从句：

①先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用__________。

e.g.既然那样，我会叫一个喜欢看严肃电影的人一起。

Inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.

②先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用

__，可省略。

e.g.朋友就是一群可以和他们分享烦恼的人。

Friendsarethosepeoplewhomyoucanturntoandshareyourtroubleswith.

that/who

that/whom/who

过考点：1.定语从句的用法

（1）若是以关系代词引导的定语从句：

③当先行词是物时，关系代词用

__________

e.g.阿炳的二泉映月是所有杰出的音乐大师都会弹奏并夸赞的音乐作品。

Abing’sErquanyingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.

④当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用_________。

e.g.这就是那栋门被涂成红色的房子。

It’sthehousewhosedoorispaintedred.

that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）

whose

过考点：1.定语从句的用法

（1）若是以关系副词引导的定语从句：

当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时，用关系副词____。

e.g.我仍然记得开学与你们相识的第一天。

IstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetallofyouatschool.

e.g.我们昨晚吃饭的餐馆真的很不错。

Therestaurantwherewehaddinnerlastnightwasreallygood.

e.g.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewassoupset.

when/where/why

过考点：1.定语从句的用法

当先行词被all、every、no、any、theonly、thevery、thelast等修饰时,只能用that

e.g.你并不是你们球队输掉这场比赛的唯一的原因。

Youarebottheonlyreasonthatyourteamlostthegame.

当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时,只能用that

e.g.每一个看过这部电影的人都给予它高度的赞扬。

Thismovieishighlypraisedbyeveryonethathaseverseenit.

过考点：1.定语从句的用法

当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that

e.g.他每天都是第一个到达教室的人。

Hewasthefirstpersonthatarrivesintheclassroomeveryday.

that是万能关系代词么？

虽可以指代人也可以指代物，但哪些情况下不能用that？

过考点：1.定语从句的用法

Let'slookandthink.

Thisisthegamein

hebecamefamous.

which

that

which

前有介词

That’stheboy_____getsthehighestmarksinthefinalexamination.

who

that

who

前有that

Maryheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedhim.

Maryheardaterriblenoise

_frightenedhim.

which

that/which

that

which

前有逗号

非限制性定语从句

Shehasacleverdogthatcanstandonitstwofeet.

Shehasacleverdog,whichcanstandonitstwofeet.

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

①形式上：不用逗号与主句隔开。

②意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。

③译法上:“..的"。

①形式上：用逗号与主句隔开。

②意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。

③译法上:通常译成主句的并列句。

她有一只可以双脚站立的狗。

她有一只狗，可以双脚站立。

Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmakesmeveryglad.

④先行词:非限制性定语从句的先行词还可以是整个句子。

comparing&

discovering

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose

关副：when,where,why=介词+which

关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose

关副：when,where,why=介词+which

that,why不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，that改用which;why改用forwhich.

关系词不同

⑤

comparing&

discovering

限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

Wukongisthecharacter(who/whom)Ilikemostinthenovel.

Wukongisarighteousandabravehero,whomchildrenlikemost.

在非限制性定语从句，whom作宾语时不能用who代替；所有关系词不可省略

在限制性定语从句中，whom作宾语时可用who替代;关系代词作宾语时可省略(介词后不可)

关系词不同

⑤

as引导的非限制性定从

Asisknowntousall,JourneytotheWestisthemostfamousmythodology(神话)inChina.

1.asknowntoall=asweallknow众所周知

2.asissaid正如所说的

3.asyoucansee=ascanbeseen正如你所看见的

4.asisreported正如报道的

5.asisexpected正如预料的

6.asispointedout正如指出的

7.asafamoussayinggoes正如一句谚语所说/俗话说

8.asismentionedabove正如以上提到的

as和which引导非限制性定从的区别

as

which

位置:可置于主句前、中、后

先行词:通常为整个主句

含义:“正如，如同”

位置:置于主句之后

先行词:可以是主句中一个词、主句的部分内容、甚至整个主句

含义:“这，那(件事)"

①正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。

Sheisalwaysworkinghard,___

everyonecansee.

②这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。

Thebook,___

Iboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.

③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的

everyonecansee,Sheishonest.

=Sheishonest,___everyonecansee.

④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

weallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.

⑤汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。

Tomsuddenlyfellill,___madeusverysad.

as

which

As

as

As

which

AsorWhich

过考点：2.prefer的用法

含义及用法例句

prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better；其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。过去式与过去分词均为preferred。Ipreferbananas.

我更喜欢香蕉。

prefertodosth.宁愿/更喜欢做某事Mymompreferstosing.

我的妈妈更喜欢唱歌。

preferAtoB比起B更喜欢AJackprefersEnglishtomath.

相比较数学Jack更喜欢英语。

preferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A胜过做B=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB

宁愿做A而不愿做BIpreferwatchingmoviestolisteningtomusic.

=Iprefertowatchmoviesratherthanlistentomusic.

=Iwouldratherwatchmoviesthanlistentomusic.

相比较听音乐我更喜欢看电影。

过考点：2.prefer的用法

①我更喜欢打篮球。(汉译英)

_________

②相比较足球我更喜欢篮球。(汉译英)

__________

③相比较踢足球我更喜欢打篮球。(汉译英)(三种表达方式)

______________________________

Iprefertoplaybasketball.

Ipreferbasketballtosoccer.

Ipreferplayingbasketballtoplayingsoccer.

Iprefertoplaybasketballratherthanplaysoccer.

Iwouldratherplaybasketballthanplaysoccer.

过考点：3.辨析except,besides,exceptfor与but

词汇含义及用法例句

except表示“排除在外”，不包括比较对象EveryoneinourclasswenttothecinemayesterdayexceptTom.昨天我们班所有同学除了Tom都去了电影院。(Tom没去)

besides表示“包含在内”，意思就是说，除了某人做某事以外，别人也做了某事，大家都做了Ihavesomeotherfriendsbesidesyou.

除了你我还有其他一些朋友。（你也是我的朋友）

exceptforexcept是排除整体，而exceptfor是排除其中的某些细节Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

除了几个拼写错误，这篇作文很好。

but表达的“除……之外"用法和except一样，都表示排除在外，但but通常只与否定词连用NoonebutJohnwentthereyesterday.

昨天除了John没人去那里。(but的这种用法，需要注意主谓一致)

NoonebutTomandMikeis(be)athome.

除了Tom和Mike没人在家。

过考点：4.worth的用法

含义及用法例句

worth在句中用作形容词，意为“值得；有价值（的）”It’sproudforustobeChinesepeople.

对我们来说做中国人是很自豪的。

beworth+钱“值……钱"Thewatchisnotworth10,000yuan.

这块手表不值10000元。

beworth+名词“值得……”Theproblemisworthoureffort.

这个问题值得我们努力。

beworthdoing“值得做……"It’snotworthconsidering.

这不值得考虑。

①这个手机价值6000元。(汉译英)

_____________

②这个博物馆值得去参观。(汉译英)(两种表达方式)

__________________

Thecellphoneisworth6,000yuan.

Themuseumisworthavisit.

Themuseumisworthvisiting.

根据上下文补全短文内容

Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkinds1.___________(depend)onhowIfeelthatday.

WhenI'mdownortired,IprefermoviesthatcancheermeupComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogandusuallyhaveahappy2.___________(end).Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbest3.________(solve)theirproblems.AfterIwatch4._______(they),myproblemssuddenlyseemlessserious,andIfeelmuch5.__________(good)again.Laughingfortwohoursis6.___goodwaytorelax!

Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI'msadortired.DramaslikeTitanic

depending

ending

tosolve

them

better

a

根据上下文补全短文内容

makemefeelevensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyof7.

__(information)aboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjust8._____time.

Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthat9._____(be)scary.Theycanbefun,butI'mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.Ialwaysbringafriend10._______isn'tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn'tfeelsoscaryanymore.

information

in

are

who

WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

Whenwefirstgotoforeigncountries,wearesupposedtobehavedifferentlyatdifferentplaces.Howcanwegreetforeigners

WhatarepeopleinFrancesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

besupposedtodosth.应该做某事

WhatarepeopleinChinasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

WhatarepeopleinJapansupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtobow.

WhatarepeopleinMexicosupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

WhatarepeopleinBrazilsupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtokiss.

WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime

Theyaresupposedtobow.

Besides,wealsoneedtopayattentiontothelocaltablemannersthere.

InKorea,people

_____waitfortheoldestpeopletositdownfirstandsay“Let'seat!”.

aresupposedto

InEngland,itisimpoliteforpeopletopointwiththeirknifeorfork.

InIndia,peoplecanshowthechefthatyouhavereallyenjoyedthemealbyleavingtheirplateempty.

It’sagreatchallengeforustorememberallthesetablemannersinaforeigncountry.

过考点：5.suppose的用法

含义及用法____________例句

suppose用作动词，意为“认为、推断、假设、设想"等Pricewillgoup,Isuppose.

我觉得物价将会上涨。

supposesb./sth.tobe…认为……是……ManypeoplesupposeLindaover70.

很多人认为Linda70多岁了。

suppose+that从句表示“猜测；假定”Isupposethatyouareright.

我想你是对的。

Itissupposed+that从句“据猜测"ItissupposedthatLeoisournewboss.

据猜测Leo是我们的新老板。

besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该、理应做某事，表示被期望或被要求（按规则、惯例）做某事Youaresupposedtostudyhard.

=Youshouldstudyhard.

你应该努力学习。

GrammarFocus

Task1

WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeYou’resupposedtoshakehands.

You’renotsupposedtokiss.

Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive

Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.

AmIsupposedtowearjeansNo,you’reexpectedtowearasuit

andtie.

IsitimpolitetokeepotherswaitingYes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepothers

waiting.

Isitimportanttobeontime

Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

besupposedtodo的用法？？？

意为“应该/应当做某事”,相当于shoulddosth.，表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。besupposedto中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。

eg.1.在中国与他人第一次见面时你应该握手。

2.飞机本应该6点钟到。

YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.

Theplanewassupposedtoarriveat6：00.

过考点：5.suppose的用法

过考点：5.suppose的用法

1.当主语是人时

besupposedto的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。

We’resupposedtospreadpositiveenergyeverywherewego.

Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers’officeunlessyouareallowedto.

2.当主语是事或物时

besupposedto的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。

ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.

过考点：5.suppose的用法

否定式benotsupposedto，一般疑问句把be提至主语前。

e.g.Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinthehospital.

AmIsupposedtogetupat7o’clock

was/weresupposedto本应该。

常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。

e.g.Theyweresupposedtoarriveatnine,buttheywerelate.

3.否定式

4.was/weresupposedto

过考点：5.suppose的用法

5.拓展延伸

(1)besupposedtohavedone表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于shouldhavedone。

Hewassupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.

(2)besupposedto还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。

Thedolphinsaresupposedtobeveryclever.

过考点：5.suppose的用法

①Isupposeyou_____(be)20.

②Wearesupposed________(follow)thetrafficrules.

③假设你有一百万美金，你会用来做什么(汉译英)

_________________④据推测，这家公司下个月将会在中国投资(invest)。(汉译英)

____________

tobe

tofollow

Supposeyouhaveonemilliondollars,whatwillyoudowithit

ItissupposedthatthecompanywillinvestinChinanextmonth.

GrammarFocus

Task2

WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeYou’resupposedtoshakehands.

You’renotsupposedtokiss.

Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive

Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.

AmIsupposedtowearjeansNo,you’reexpectedtowearasuit

andtie.

IsitimpolitetokeepotherswaitingYes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepothers

waiting.

Isitimportanttobeontime

Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

beexpectedtodo和supposedtodo的区别？？？

过考点：6.beexpectedtodo的用法

beexpectedtodosth.意为“被期许(预期)会做某事,被要求做某事，希望做某事”,表示可能性。

e.g.希望她能在晚餐前到达。

Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.

besupposedtodo相对于

beexpectedtodo主观性更强。

过考点：6.beexpectedtodo的用法

1)我们应该多读书。

We_________morebooks.

2)你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。

You_____________yourbikehere.

aresupposedtoread/shouldread

aren’tsupposedtoput/shouldn’tput

3)我本应该今天上午完成作业的，但我忘了。

I

_______thehomeworkthismorning,butIforgotit.

4)Jack被要求每天早上练习英语。

Jack

________Englisheverymorning.

wassupposedtofinish

isexpectedtopractice

GrammarFocus

Task3

WhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeYou’resupposedtoshakehands.

You’renotsupposedtokiss.

Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive

Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.

AmIsupposedtowearjeansNo,you’reexpectedtowearasuit

andtie.

IsitimpolitetokeepotherswaitingYes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepothers

waiting.

Isitimportanttobeontime

Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

Itis+adj.+todosth.的用法？？？

过考点：7.itis+adj.+todosth.的用法

该句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式todosth.，被移到了句子后面，使句子变得平稳。如果把真正的主语放到前面，那么主语过长，整个句子就显得头重脚轻。

eg：在堵车高峰期开车去上班是不明智的。

我认为每晚睡8个小时很重要。

It'snotwisetodrivetoworkinsuchrushtime.

Ithinkit'simportanttosleepeighthourseverynight.

形式主语

真正的主语

过考点：7.itis+adj.+todosth.的用法

Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.

该句型使用的adj.描述的是事物的特征。这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,(im)possible,dangerous等。

It’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.

Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.

该句型使用的adj.描述的是描述的是人的性格、品质特征。

这类形容词有kind,good,nice,polite,clever,careless,等。

It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.

Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetaskwithintwohours.

Itis

adj.

forsb.

todosth.

Itiskindofyoutohelpme.

Itis

adj.

ofsb.

todosth.

ofsb.的句型常用表示人物的性格、品德

forsb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征

过考点：7.itis+adj.+todosth.的用法

1.Itwasstupid____metotalkinthatwaytomymother.

2.Itisveryimportant___ustomasterEnglish.

3.Itwasimpossible____thelittleboytocarrysuchaheavybox.

4.Itissmart___themtomakegooduseoftheInternet.

of

for

for

of

根据上下文补全短文内容

DearLaura,

Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeI1._______(arrive)here,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirway2.________(make)mefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.Soshe3.________(actual)learnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohas4.____teenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.Shealwaystalkstome5.____Frenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn'tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I'mverycomfortable6._________(speak)Frenchnow.7.___________Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.

arrived

tomake

actually

a

in

speaking

Although

根据上下文补全短文内容

Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarevery8.__________(difference)fromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you'renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You'resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpolitetosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,"Thatwasdelicious."Also,you'renotsupposedtoput9.______(you)elbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgradually10._______(get)usedtoit.Idon'tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.

I'llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.

Yours,

LinYue

different

your

getting

Exercises

1．Weoften_______ourfriends’homeswithout_______themfirst.

A．dropby;callB．dropby;callingC．visit;callD．visits;calling

2．We’llneverforgettheheroes________bringpeoplehopeindifficulttimes.

A．whichB．whomC．whoseD．who

3．—Anyone________wantstopassthetestshouldbecareful.

—Yes,youareright.

A．whichB．whatC．whoD．/

4．Attimes,parentsfind______difficult______withtheirteenagechildren.

A．it;talkB．that;talkedC．this;talkingD．it;totalk

B

D

C

D

Exercises

5．—Imissedtheschoolbusagainthismorning.

—________.Itoldyoutogetup10minutesearlier.

A．It’sapieceofcake_________B．Itservesyouright

C．Practicemakesperfect

D．Wishyouluck

6．—Tinaistellingeveryonethatshehasboughtanewhouse.

—Paynoattentiontoher.Sheisjust________.

A．takingoff