新冠英文题目及答案

新冠英文题目及答案

一、单项选择题1.ThefullnameofCOVID-19is_.A.CoronaVirusDisease2019B.ChinaVirusDisease2019C.CommonVirusDisease2019D.CommunicableVirusDisease2019Answer:A2.WhichofthefollowingisnotacommonsymptomofCOVID-19?A.FeverB.HeadacheC.RunnynoseD.LossoftasteAnswer:C3.ThemainwayofCOVID-19transmissionis_.A.ThroughmosquitobitesB.Throughdirectcontactwithpatients'respiratorydropletsC.ThroughwaterD.ThroughfoodAnswer:B4._isanimportantmeasuretopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.A.EatingalotoffruitsB.WearingamaskproperlyC.StayinguplateD.NotwashinghandsfrequentlyAnswer:B5.TheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredCOVID-19aglobalpandemicin_.A.January2020B.February2020C.March2020D.April2020Answer:C6.TheCOVID-19virusbelongstothe_family.A.BacteriaB.FungiC.CoronavirusD.ParasiteAnswer:C7.Ifyouwanttodisinfectyourhands,whichofthefollowingcanbeused?A.PlainwaterB.Alcoholwithaconcentrationofabout75%C.SoaponlyD.BleachAnswer:B8.ApersoninfectedwithCOVID-19iscalleda_.A.CarrierB.SuspectC.RecoveredpatientD.NoneoftheaboveAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowearamask?A.WearitbelowthenoseB.NotcoverthechinC.PressthemetalstriponthenosebridgetofitittightlyD.WearitcasuallyAnswer:C10.TheincubationperiodofCOVID-19isusually_.A.1-2daysB.1-14daysC.15-30daysD.Morethan30daysAnswer:B二、多项选择题1.WhichofthefollowingareeffectivepreventionmethodsforCOVID-19?A.RegularventilationB.FrequenthandwashingC.AvoidingcrowdedplacesD.StrengtheningexerciseAnswer:ABCD2.ThesymptomsofCOVID-19mayinclude_.A.CoughB.ShortnessofbreathC.FatigueD.SorethroatAnswer:ABCD3.Whenchoosingamask,whichofthefollowingtypescanbeeffectiveinpreventingCOVID-19?A.N95maskB.SurgicalmaskC.OrdinarycottonmaskD.DecorativemaskAnswer:AB4.WhatshouldyoudoifyoususpectyouhavebeenexposedtoCOVID-19?A.Self-quarantineathomeB.GotoacrowdedplaceimmediatelyC.MonitoryourbodytemperatureandsymptomsD.SeekmedicaladviceifnecessaryAnswer:ACD5.WhichofthefollowingareimportantforprotectingvulnerablegroupsduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A.VaccinationB.ProvidingspecialcareC.IsolatingthemcompletelyD.RegularhealthchecksAnswer:ABD6.TheimpactofCOVID-19onsocietyincludes_.A.EconomicslowdownB.DisruptionofeducationC.Changesinpeople'slifestyleD.ImprovementoftheenvironmentAnswer:ABC7.HowcanschoolspreventthespreadofCOVID-19?A.ImplementtemperaturechecksatschoolentrancesB.Keepclassroomswell-ventilatedC.Organizelarge-scalegatheringsD.RequirestudentstowashhandsfrequentlyAnswer:ABD8.WhentravelingduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,youneedto_.A.ChecktheepidemicpreventionrequirementsofthedestinationB.WearamaskthroughoutthejourneyC.AvoidclosecontactwithstrangersD.NotneedtotakeanyspecialmeasuresAnswer:ABC9.ThedevelopmentofCOVID-19vaccinesinvolves_.A.ScientificresearchanddevelopmentB.ClinicaltrialsC.ApprovalprocessesD.MassproductionAnswer:ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectindealingwithusedmasks?A.ThrowtheminthetrashcandirectlyB.DisinfectthemfirstandthenthrowthemintheappropriatetrashbinC.ReusethemwithoutanytreatmentD.BurnthemathomeAnswer:B三、判断题1.COVID-19canonlyinfecthumans.(True/False)Answer:False2.Wearingamaskisnotnecessaryifyouareathomealone.(True/False)Answer:True3.OncevaccinatedagainstCOVID-19,youwillnevergetinfected.(True/False)Answer:False4.Youdon'tneedtowashyourhandsifyouweargloves.(True/False)Answer:False5.Ifyouhavenosymptoms,youmustnotbeinfectedwithCOVID-19.(True/False)Answer:False6.DisinfectingthelivingenvironmentregularlycanhelppreventCOVID-19.(True/False)Answer:True7.ChildrenarelesslikelytobeinfectedwithCOVID-19thanadults.(True/False)Answer:False8.Itissafetogotoacrowdedplaceaslongasyouwearamask.(True/False)Answer:False9.TheCOVID-19viruscansurviveforalongtimeoncoldsurfaces.(True/False)Answer:True10.IfyouhavebeenincontactwithaconfirmedCOVID-19patient,youshouldimmediatelygotoworkasusual.(True/False)Answer:False四、简答题1.BrieflyintroducethreemainwaysofCOVID-19transmission.Answer:ThemainwaysofCOVID-19transmissionare:respiratorydroplettransmission,whenaninfectedpersoncoughs,sneezesortalks,dropletscarryingtheviruscaninfectothersnearby;closecontacttransmission,directcontactwithaninfectedperson'sbodyfluidsorindirectcontactthroughcontaminatedobjects;andaerosoltransmission,insomeenclosedandpoorlyventilatedenvironments,theviruscanspreadthroughaerosols.2.ListfourimportantpersonalprotectivemeasuresagainstCOVID-19.Answer:Fourimportantpersonalprotectivemeasuresare:wearingamaskproperlytoblockrespiratorydroplets;frequenthandwashingwithsoapandwaterorusingalcohol-basedhandsanitizerstokillthevirusonhands;maintainingsocialdistancingofatleast1meterfromotherstoreducetheriskofinfection;andstrengtheningexerciseandhavingabalanceddiettoenhancethebody'simmunity.3.WhatshouldschoolsdotoensurethesafetyofstudentsduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?Answer:Schoolsshouldimplementstrictentrymanagement,suchastemperaturechecksandhealthcodeverification.Keepclassroomsandpublicareaswell-ventilatedandclean.Organizeregulardisinfection.Adjustteachingarrangements,likeonlineteachingifnecessary.Also,educatestudentsaboutepidemicpreventionknowledgetoenhancetheirawarenessofself-protection.4.ExplainthesignificanceofCOVID-19vaccination.Answer:COVID-19vaccinationisofgreatsignificance.Itcaneffectivelyreducetheriskofinfection,lowertheseverityofillnessifinfected,andreducethepossibilityofbecomingseriouslyillordying.Widespreadvaccinationcanalsohelpbuildherdimmunityinthepopulation,whichiscrucialforcontrollingthespreadofthevirusandreturningtonormallife.五、讨论题1.DiscusstheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemicontheglobaleconomy.Howcancountriescooperatetorecoverfromthisimpact?Answer:TheCOVID-19pandemichashadahugeimpactontheglobaleconomy.Manyindustriesliketourism,aviation,andhospitalityhavesufferedgreatly.Supplychainshavebeendisrupted,leadingtoshortagesofgoods.Torecover,countriescancooperatebysharingmedicalresourcesandexpertisetocontrolthepandemic.Theycanalsopromoteinternationaltradeandinvestment,andjointlydevelopeconomicrecoveryplanstostimulategrowth.2.Indailylife,howcanwehelptheelderlyanddisabledbetterprotectthemselvesfromCOVID-19?Answer:Wecanhelptheelderlyanddisabledinmanyways.Firstly,wecaneducatethemaboutepidemicpreventionknowledgeinasimpleandunderstandableway.Assisttheminpurchasingnecessaryprotectivesupplieslikemasksandhandsanitizers.Helpthemwithdailyshoppingtoreducetheirexposureinpublic.Also,regularlycheckontheirhealthstatusandensuretheyfollowpreventionmeasures.3.DiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesbroughtbytheCOVID-19pandemictotheeducationsystem.Answer:Thepandemichasbroughtchallengessuchassuddenshifttoonlineteaching,whichreq