2025年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页绝密▲启用前淮安市2025年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。3.做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。4.考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Thegirlismyclassmate.________iskindandhelpful.A．He B．She C．They D．You2．Ilikedancingverymuch,andIwanttobea________whenIgrowup.A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer3．Cakestastegood,________youcan’teattoomuch.A．and B．but C．or D．so4．—________istheredcoatoverthere?—100yuan.Youcantryiton.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howlong5．Jackgetsupearly________themorning.Heoftengoesrunningbeforebreakfast.A．in B．of C．at D．on6．Thepublicsignthatyoucanseeinthestreetmeans“________”.A．Turnright B．Keepquiet C．Nosmoking D．Noparking7．InChina,peopleusuallyhaveadragonboatracetocelebratethe________.A．SpringFestival B．LanternFestivalC．Mid-AutumnFestival D．DragonBoatFestival8．ZhangHuasavedaboyoutofafireyesterday.Whata________youngman!A．shy B．brave C．funny D．modest9．—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?—I________themuseumtolearnaboutthelocalhistory.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．arevisiting10．—Ithinklisteningtomusicisfun.—________!Ithelpsusrelaxinthefreetime.A．Iagree B．I’msorry C．Don’tworry D．Goodluck二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Foralongtime,IwassureDaddidn’tloveme.Mumalwaysworeawarmsmile,butDadalwaysseemed.Hewasbusywithhisworkeveryday.Whenathome,hejustreadnewspapers,talkingtome.LotsofunhappymemoriesaboutDadstayedinmymind.TherewasonethingIrememberedvery.Itwasmyfirstschoolscienceshow.Iwassotojoin!Ispentseveralweeksmakingamodelship.Thenighttheshow,whenIwasaddingthelastdetails,onepartoftheshipbrokebyaccident.IrantoDadwithtearsinmyeyes.“Dad,pleasehelpme!it,please!”Icried.Hejusttookalookandsaid,“Youshouldbemore.Fixityourself.”Thenhewentbacktohisnewspaper.Afterbeingrefused,Icouldn’texpresshowIfeltinside.Ithoughthedidn’tcareaboutmyfeelingsatall.Ihadtospendthewholefixingthemodelalone.Thenextdayattheshow,mymodelwasn’tperfectandIdidn’taprize.Foryears,IwasangrywithDad.whenIgrewup,Istillrememberedthatheartbrokenmoment.Ididn’tunderstandDaduntilasimilarexperiencehappenedtomyson.Severalyearsago,whilemysonwasmakingamodelplane,hebrokeoneofthewings.AndIdecidedtofixitfor.Suddenly,Dad’swordscameintomymind:“Fixityourself.”Atthatmoment,Istartedtounderstand.Dadjustwantedmetosomebasicskillswhichwouldbeusefulinthefuture.Igavethemodelplanebacktomysonandsmiled,“Havea!Youcanfixitbyyourself.”Daddidn’tsaynicewordstome,buthehadhisownwaytoteachmealesson—Ishouldmyself.Itwasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesthatmademeabetterperson.11．A．lazy B．cold C．happy D．friendly12．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom13．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly D．closely14．A．excited B．calm C．angry D．strange15．A．to B．till C．before D．after16．A．Fix B．Sell C．Clean D．Find17．A．helpful B．honest C．careful D．polite18．A．endless B．helpless C．careless D．meaningless19．A．night B．day C．week D．month20．A．buy B．win C．make D．need21．A．Just B．Once C．Only D．Even22．A．you B．her C．him D．them23．A．share B．change C．develop D．introduce24．A．try B．rest C．visit D．taste25．A．takeon B．turnon C．carryon D．dependon三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A26．Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.27．Howmanyactivitieswilltheyhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．Whatwilltheydoat10:30a.m.?A．Waterflowers. B．Feedchickens. C．Milkcows. D．Pickapples.29．Whatdothestudentsneedtotakewhentheypickapples?A．Somefood. B．Somewater. C．Abasket. D．Apairofboots.30．Thetextisprobablya________.A．poster B．letter C．ticket D．menuBOneday,Andywasonhistriptobusiness.Whilewalkingpastavillage,hesawmanypeoplebusywiththeirworkinalargefield.Atthatmoment,ayoungmanwhosatbytheroadcaughthisattention.Andywonderedwhytheyoungmanwasfreeinsuchabusyseason.Thenhewentupandasked,“Haveyougrownyourvegetables?”Theyoungmanshookhisheadandsighed,“Notyet!I’mworryingabouttheweather.Ifthereisastorm,myvegetablesmaybedestroyed.Ifitistoocold,theseedsmaynotcomeoutfromthegroundatall.Ifitistoohot,theseedsmayevengobadinthesoil.”Andynoddedhisheadandaskedagain,“Then,haveyougrownrice?”Theyoungmanthoughtforawhile,andanswered,“Notyet.I’mworriedaboutthebirds.Theymayeattherice.Ican’ttakethatrisk.”Andywasverysurprised,“So,whathaveyougrownthen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Ihaven’tgrownanything.Iamwaitingforthebesttime!Imustmakesurethatnothingisgoingtodestroymyplants.”Ofcourse,thebesttimenevercame.Andtheyoungmandidn’tgetanythingfromthefieldatlast.Inourlife,manypeoplemayhavethesameproblem.Theyhavedreams,buttheydon’ttakeactionbecausetheyworrytoomuchaboutthedifficultiesinthefuture.However,iftheydon’tdoanything,howcantheyachievetheirdreams?31．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inavillage. B．Inaforest. C．Inagarden. D．Inapark.32．HowdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenAndytalkedtohim?A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Lonely.33．Whatdoes“risk”inParagraph4referto(指)?A．Thericemaygobad. B．Thebirdsmayeattherice.C．Thericemaygetwet. D．Thebirdsmayflyaway.34．Whatdidtheyoungmangetfromthefieldatlast?A．Nothing. B．Vegetables. C．Rice. D．Tomatoes.35．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Weatherisimportantforafarmer. B．Weshouldwaitforthebesttime.C．Agoodplanisverynecessary. D．Takeactionifyouhaveadream.C(“I”amahorse,themaincharacterinthenovel.)Ahorsefairwasaninterestingplace.Manypeoplewenttheretosellhorses.Youcouldseemanykindsofyoungandstronghorses.Therewerealsopoorandthinhorsesandtheywerewornoutbecauseofhardwork.Oneday,thesellertookmethere.Hewantedtosellmeatahighprice.Ididn’tknowifIwouldbeluckyenoughtomeetamasterwhowouldtreatmewell.Thenamanwithagentlevoicecametous.Hewantedtobuymeatalowprice,butthesellerrefused.Shortlyafter,atallmanwithaveryloudvoicecame.HewalkedaroundmeandIwasafraidhewouldbuyme.Luckily,hewalkedaway.Afterafewminutes,themanwithagentlevoicecameback.Iwasveryhappytoseehimagain.“I’llgivetwenty-fourpounds.Canyousellthehorsetome?”hesaid.“OK!Takeit,”saidtheseller.“He’saqualityoneandifyouwanthimforwork,he’sagoodchoice.”Halfanhourlater,weleftforthenewhome,alongcountryroads,untilwecametothecity.Mynewhomewasinanarrowstreet.Ononesideofthestreet,thereweresomesmall,oldhouses.Ontheother,thereweresomestables(马厩).Westoppedinfrontofahouse.Mynewmasterwhistled(吹口哨).Thedooropened.Ayoungwoman,alittlegirlandaboy,cameout.Theyalllookedatme.“Ishegentle,Father?”thegirlasked.“Yes,Dolly,asgentleasacat.Youcantouchhim.”Shetouchedmyshoulder,whisperingsweetly,“Welcome,mynewfriend.”Thegentletouchandsoftvoicecomfortedmesomuch!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withplentyoffood.Afterameal,Ilaydown,thinking“I’mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.”—AdaptedfromTheBlackBeauty36．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wornout”mean?A．Tired. B．Surprised. C．Relaxed. D．Interested.37．Howmuchmoneydidthemanpayforthehorseatlast?A．Tenpounds. B．Fifteenpounds.C．Twenty-fourpounds. D．Thirtypounds.38．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthispassage?A．Thenewownerwasveryrude. B．Thehorselikedhisnewhome.C．Thesellerwouldbuyanewhorse. D．Thegirlwasafraidofthehorse.39．Whatmaythestorytalkaboutnext?A．Thestoryofthehorseseller. B．Thestreetsaroundthehouse.C．Theweatherinthecity. D．Thehappylifeinthenewhome.DIfyousearchforplacesofbeauty,wetlandsprobablywon’tbehighonyourlist.Wetlandsareareasoflandthatareoftencompletelywetwithwater.Althoughtheymightnotlookverypretty,therolesthattheyplayinnaturemightgobeyondmanypeople’simagination.Wetlandsappearnaturallyinalmosteverypartoftheworld.TherearemanydifferenttypesofwetlandsonEarth.Alongwithrainforests,theyareamongthemostdiverse(多样的)placesonEarth.Besidesnaturalwetlands,humansarealsocreatingman-madeonesforanumberofpurposesaboutwatermanagement.Oneofthemainadvantagesofwetlandsisthattheycanpreventfloods.Theydosobystoringwaterforacertaintimeandthenslowlyreleasing(释放)itovertime.Wetlandsoperatesimilarlytoasponge(海绵).Whenitrainsheavilyandwaterlevelsrise,theytakeintheextrawaterwhichmaycausefloods.Thispreventswaterfromenteringriversandstreams.Then,whenwaterlevelsbecomelowlater,theywillreleaseit.Inmanycases,wetlandsofferamuchmorenaturalwaythandams(坝).However,it’simportanttonotethatwetlands,likedams,don’tstopalldangersfromflooding.Oncethereisaveryheavyrainfall,wetlandsmayfillupandanyextrawaterwillstarttorunoff.Wetlandsalsoplayapartincleaningwater.Farmingactionsandcitywastearemaincausesofwaterpollution.Wetlandsincludeplantsandorganismsthatcanreducethispollutionbyclearingoutunwantedthings.Wetlandshaveotheradvantagesfortheenvironmentaswell.Theycanhelptofeednearbyfishpopulationsbyreleasingsomethingthatcanbeusedasfoodforthemintorivers.Also,manyanimalslikefrogsusewetlandsasbaby-raisinggroundsbecausetheyprovidetheplaceforcatchingfoodandthewaterrequired.Somebirdsalsocometothewetlandsforfoodandshelter.Althoughwetlandsmaynotlookpretty,it’sclearthattheyareabletodotheimportantworkwhichisnecessarytomakesurethatthecircleofliferemainsunbroken.40．Whydoesthewritermention“sponge”inParagraph3?A．Toexplaintheflood-preventingworkofwetlands.B．Todescribethesponge’sfeatureofstoringwater.C．Toshowthewetlandscantakeinwaterquicklylikeasponge.D．Tocomparethesimilarpointsbetweenwetlandsandasponge.41．Whatcanwelearnaboutwetlandsfromthepassage?A．Peoplecreateman-madewetlandstodealwithwater.B．Peoplepraisewetlandsfornaturalbeauty.C．Wetlandscansolvethepollutionproblems.D．Wetlandscancompletelypreventthedangerscausedbyfloods.42．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Wetlands—CircleofLifeB．Wetlands—HomeofLivingThingsC．Wetlands—FriendofEarthD．Wetlands—CleanerofEnvironment四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Howtobeagoodlistener!Asstudents,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Listeningneedsustopayattentionandthinkaboutwhatwehear.43Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutofollow.Bepreparedforclass.Beforeclassstarts,weshouldreviewournotesfromthelastclass,andthinkabouthowmuchweknowabouttoday’stopic.Whenit’stimetogotoclass,checkifwehavetakenallthethingsneeded.44Listenwithapurpose.45Ifyouareclearabouttheproblemsyouwishtosolveinclass,youmaylistentothem,carefullyasteachersexplain.Payattentiontoteachers’bodylanguage.Lotsofcommunicationisnotfromtalking.Thebodylanguagealsocarriesinformation.46Whentheteacherpointstotheblackboardandraisesthevoice,weshouldrealizethatthisisthekeyone.Takegoodnotes.Takingnotesisanothergoodwaytopayattentioninclass.Butnoteveryonecantakeagoodone.Herearesomeexamples.Itismuchclearerifwekeepournotesorganizedbysubject.47Writingthedateatthetopofeachpageishelpfulforthelaterreview.Inaword,classisthekeyperiodforeverystudent.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandtrytobecomeanexcellentlistenerinclass.A．Ithelpsyouknowwhat’simportant.B．Buthowcanwebecomeagoodlistener?C．Inthisway,wewillbereadyforalesson.D．Agoodlistenershouldthinkaboutwhatyouwanttolearn.E．Thesamebodylanguagecanbereadwithdifferentmeanings.F．Somestudentsmarkthedifferenceswithpensofdifferentcolours.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）A)根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。morethan

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himself48．Walkinghelpskeepfit,soLucygoestoworkeveryday.49．Asamiddleschoolstudent,Simonisoldenoughtolookafter.50．Mr.GreeninChinaformanyyears.Heenjoysthelifehere.51．Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyshoesforhim.52．Therearetenclubsinourschool.Youcanchooseonetojoin.53．Danielfeelsinclass.Mr.Greentellshimtogotobedearly.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54．Millieenjoyssingingand(read).Thesehobbiesmakeherlifecolourful.55．Many(tree)areplantedeveryyeartomakeourcitybeautiful.56．Don’t(spend)toomuchmoney.Youcansaveitforarainyday.57．MrWuismynewneighbour.Helivesonthe(six)floor.58．Lastweek,we(watch)afashionshowintheschoolhall.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）Theseyears,manycollegestudentschoosetojointhearmy(军队)aftergraduation.ZhaoHuanisoneofthem.WhenZhaoHuanwas26yearsold,hejoinedthearmyandbecameoneofthesoldiers(战士)onthetopofChangbaiMountaininJilinProvince.Thethree-yearlifeinthearmymadehimreallystrong-willed(意志坚强的).Theweatheronthemountainisterribleinwinter.Thesnowcanreachasdeepas2metres.Thelowesttemperaturecanbe-40℃.Thereareover200daysayearwhenthewindspeedisnearly12metrespersecond.“Itisverydifficulttofallasleepwiththewindoutsidecryinglikeawolf,”Zhaosaid.Lifewashardbecauseoftheweather.Whenthesnowcutofftheroads,thesoldiersneededwatermost.Theyhadtoheatthesnowtogetwatertodrink,cookandwashwith.Tosavewater,theyonlytookabathonceamonth.Evenso,Zhaoandhisteamdidnotgiveup.Whateverdifficultiestheymet,theytriedtheirbesttofinishtheirtasks.Especiallywhentheywereondutyoutsideinwinter,snowhittheirfacesandtheywerefrozenbecauseofthelowtemperature.Buttheyputtheirdutybeforeanythingandstoodlikeastatuewithoutaslightmove.Zhaosaid,“LifeisnoteasyonthetopofChangbaiMountain.Thinkingofthelightsofthousandsofhomes,Ithinkmyeffortspayoff.Forme,allthedifficultiescanbeovercomeinthefuture.Theexperienceofbeingasoldierherereallymeansalottome.”59．HowoldwasZhaoHuanwhenhejoinedthearmy?60．Howistheweatheronthemountaininwinter?61．Whatdidthesoldiersneedmostwhenthesnowcutofftheroads?62．DidZhaoandhisteamgiveupwhentheymetdifficulties?63．WhydidZhaosaythattheexperiencemeantalottohim?七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Rabbitsaresmallandcuteanimalswithwhitefur,longearsandsoftbodies.Manypeoplekeeponeasap64athome.Buttherabbitsinthewildarenotthes65asthoseathome.Theinformationbelowmayhelpyouknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdowildrabbitse66?Youmaythinktheylikecarrotsbest.However,theywouldratherchoosegreenplants,suchasgrassandvegetables.Sometimes,theyalsoeatcrops,s67farmersmaynotwelcomethem.Wheredowildrabbitslive?Mostofthemliveinthefields,forestsorgrasslands.Theyareg68atdiggingholes.Theydigundergroundholeswhichcanprovidespacefromenemiesandbadweather.Theholescanalsobeusedtostorefoodandraisethey69.Also,somewildrabbitsmayliveinthebushes.H70dowildrabbitskeepsafe?Theyhavemanyenemies,suchasfoxesandsnakes.Tosurvive,theyuseclevertricks.Forexample,whenotheranimalshuntthem,theywillrunawayinaspecialway,sotheywon’tbec71easily.Also,theirspecialeyesallowthemtonoticed72fromalmosteverydirection.Thoughtheyarenotverystrong,theiramazingabilitieshelpthemlivethroughthehardconditionsinnature.Therearealsosomefunfactsaboutwildrabbits.Canyouimaginetheycanj73ashighas2metres?Theirfrontteethneverstopgrowing,sotheyneedtochew(咀嚼)everydaytostopthemfromgettingtoolong.Isn’tthatamazing?八、书面表达（满分25分）74．假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“FriendshipLightsUpMyLife”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的朋友并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点：1.描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄，长相，爱好等）；2.描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助；3.谈谈你对友谊的理解。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。FriendshipLightsUpMyLife_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。考查代词辨析。He他；She她；They他们；You你。根据上文“Thegirlismyclassmate”这个女孩是我的同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“Thegirl”。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“Ilikedancingverymuch”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howoften多长时间一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howlong多长（时间）。根据“100yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“themorning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：你在街上看到的公共标志的意思是“禁止停车”。考查常识。Turnright右转；Keepquiet保持安静；Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Noparking禁止停车。根据常识可知这是“禁止停车”标识。故选D。7．D【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。考查专有名词。SpringFestival春节；LanternFestival元宵节；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；DragonBoatFestival端午节。根据“dragonboatrace”以及常识可知，龙舟赛是端午节的标志性活动。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；modest谦虚的。根据上文“savedaboyoutofafire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——我认为听音乐很有趣。——我同意！它帮助我们在空闲时间放松。考查情景交际。Iagree我同意；I’msorry我很抱歉；Don’tworry别担心；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Ithelpsusrelaxinthefreetime.”音乐帮助我们在空闲时间放松；可知此处指“同意对方的说法”。故选A。11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。11．句意：妈妈总是面带温暖笑容，但爸爸似乎很冷漠。lazy懒惰的；cold冷漠的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Mumalwaysworeawarmsmile,butDadalwaysseemed...”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：父亲态度冷淡。故选B。12．句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“hejustreadnewspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应是很少和作者说话。故选D。13．句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；closely密切地。根据下文“Itwasmyfirstschoolscienceshow.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。14．句意：我很兴奋能加入！excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“Ispentseveralweeksmakingamodelship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。15．句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。to到；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“Thenextdayattheshow...”可知，此处指展览前夜。故选C。16．句意：请修好它！Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“onepartoftheshipbrokebyaccident”可知，船模坏了需要修理。故选A。17．句意：你应该更仔细。helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“Youshouldbemore...”可知，父亲教导作者做事要细心。故选C。18．句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心的无助。endless无尽的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“Afterbeingrefused”可知，被拒绝，应是会感到无助。故选B。19．句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。night夜晚；day白天；week周；month月。根据“Thenight…theshow”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。20．句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“mymodelwasn’tperfectandIdidn’t...aprize”可知，没有赢得奖品。故选B。21．句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“Foryears,IwasangrywithDad…whenIgrewup,Istillrememberedthatheartbrokenmoment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍然记得那个时刻。故选D。22．句意：我决定为他修理它。you你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。23．句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。share分享；change改变；develop发展，培养；introduce介绍。根据“...somebasicskillswhichwouldbeusefulinthefuture”可知，此处指培养有用的技能。故选C。24．句意：试试看！try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“Youcanfixitbyyourself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选A。25．句意：我应该依靠自己。takeon承担；turnon打开；carryon继续；dependon依靠。根据“Fixityourself.”可知，此处强调独立性。故选D。26．D27．D28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍阳光中学将于2025年6月22日在欢乐农场开展劳动实践活动，有浇花、喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果等活动，还对各活动有相关要求。26．细节理解题。根据“Date:Sunday,June22nd,2025”可知，学生们将在周日去农场。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Waterflowers”“Feedchickens”“Milkcows”“Pickapples”可知，他们有四项活动。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Feedchickens10:00a.m.—11:00a.m.”可知，上午10:30他们会喂鸡。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“PickapplesTakeabasket”可知，学生们摘苹果时需要带一个篮子。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文本呈现的是阳光中学劳动实践活动的时间、地点、活动等信息，这种形式符合海报的特点。故选A。31．A32．C33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安迪在路过一个村庄时，遇到一位因过度担心天气、鸟类等问题而迟迟不耕种的年轻人，最终年轻人一无所获，故事借此告诉人们有梦想就要付诸行动的道理。31．细节理解题。根据“Whilewalkingpastavillage,hesawmanypeoplebusywiththeirworkinalargefield.Atthatmoment,ayoungmanwhosatbytheroadcaughthisattention.”可知，故事发生在一个村庄里。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据年轻人的话“I’mworryingabouttheweather”和“I’mworriedaboutthebirds”可知，安迪和他交谈时，他感到很担忧。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据前文“I’mworriedaboutthebirds.Theymayeattherice.”可知，“risk”指的是“鸟可能会吃稻谷”。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Andtheyoungmandidn’tgetanythingfromthefieldatlast.”可知，年轻人最终从田里什么也没得到。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“Inourlife,manypeoplemayhavethesameproblem.Theyhavedreams,buttheydon’ttakeactionbecausetheyworrytoomuchaboutthedifficultiesinthefuture.However,iftheydon’tdoanything,howcantheyachievetheirdreams?”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：如果有梦想，就要采取行动。故选D。36．A37．C38．B39．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《黑骏马》。文章主要讲述了BlackBeauty在集市上被一位温和的男子买下，随后被带到新家，受到新主人一家友善对待的故事。36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Therewerealsopoorandthinhorsesandtheywerewornoutbecauseofhardwork.”可知，这些马又瘦又弱，是因为辛苦工作导致的，由此可推测“wornout”意为“疲惫的”。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第六段“‘I’llgivetwenty-fourpounds.Canyousellthehorsetome?’hesaid.‘OK!Takeit,’saidtheseller.”可知，这个人最终付了24英镑买这匹马。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thegentletouchandsoftvoicecomfortedmesomuch!Theyledmeintoacomfortable,cleanstable,withplentyoffood.Afterameal,Ilaydown,thinking‘I’mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.’”可知，这匹马对新家的环境和家人都很满意，由此可推断它喜欢这个新家。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“I’mgoingtobeveryhappyhere.”可知，这匹马认为自己会在新家过得很开心，因此接下来的故事很可能会讲述它在新家的幸福生活。故选D。40．A41．A42．C【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地看似不美观，但分布广泛、类型多样，还具备防洪、净化水质、助力生物生存等重要作用，对维系生命循环具有重要意义。40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenitrainsheavilyandwaterlevelsrise,theytakeintheextrawaterwhichmaycausefloods.Thispreventswaterfromenteringriversandstreams.”可知当暴雨倾盆、水位上涨时，它们会吸纳多余的水分，从而避免洪水泛滥。这能防止水流入江河溪流。用海绵的例子来解释了湿地的防洪作用。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Besidesnaturalwetlands,humansarealsocreatingman-madeonesforanumberofpurposesaboutwatermanagement.”可知，除了天然湿地，人类还出于多种水资源管理的目的建造人工湿地。故选A。42．最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Althoughtheymightnotlookverypretty,therolesthattheyplayinnaturemightgobeyondmanypeople’simagination.”可知，文章强调了湿地的多个重要功能：防洪、净化水质、支撑生物生存以及维持生态循环，选项C“湿地——地球之友”符合题意。故选C。43．B44．C45．D46．A47．F【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的课堂倾听者。43．根据“Listeningneedsustopayattentionandthinkaboutwhatwehear....Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutofollow.”可知，空处是引出建议的句子，选项B“但我们如何成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。44．根据“Whenit’stimetogotoclass,checkifwehavetakenallthethingsneeded.”可知，是在介绍为上课做准备，选项C“这样我们就能为课堂做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。45．根据“Listenwithapurpose.”可知，要带着目的倾听，选项D“一个好的倾听者应该思考你想了解什么。”符合语境。故选D。46．根据“Whentheteacherpointstotheblackboardandraisesthevoice,weshouldrealizethatthisisthekeyone.”可知，肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点，选项A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的。”符合语境。故选A。47．根据“Itismuchclearerifwekeepournotesorganizedbysubject.”可知，是在介绍笔记方法，选项F“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。48．onfoot49．himself50．haslived51．apairof52．morethan53．sleepy【解析】48．句意：散步有助于保持健康，所以露西每天步行去上班。根据“Walkinghelpskeepfit...”及备选词可知，此处是指步行去上班；考查onfoot“步行”，介词短语。故填onfoot。49．句意：作为一名中学生，西蒙已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“...Simonisoldenoughtolookafter...”及备选词可知，此处是指照顾自己；考查himself“他自己”，反身代词，符合句意。故填himself。50．句意：格林先生已经在中国住了很多年了。他喜欢这里的生活。根据“formanyyears”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为have/has+done。结合备选词可知，haslived符合句意。故填haslived。51．句意：我父亲的生日快到了。我想给他买一双鞋。根据“buy...shoesforhim”及备选词可知，此处是指买一双鞋子给他。考查apairof“一双”，符合句意。故填apairof。52．句意：我们学校有十多个俱乐部。你可以选择一个加入。根据“Thereare...tenclubsinourschool.”及备选词可知，此处是指超过十个俱乐部；考查morethan“超过，多于”，符合句意。故填morethan。53．句意：丹尼尔在课堂上感到困倦。格林先生告诉他早点睡觉。根据“MrGreentellshimtogotobedearly.”及备选词可知，此处是指在课堂上昏昏欲睡；考查sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语，符合句意。故填sleepy。54．reading【详解】句意：Millie喜欢唱歌和阅读。这些爱好使她的生活丰富多彩。空处应用动名词与singing并列，作enjoys的宾语。故填reading。55．trees【详解】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。56．spend【详解】句意：不要花太多钱。你可以把它存起来以备不时之需。Don’t后接动词原形。故填spend。57．sixth【详解】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“MrWuismynewneighbour.Helivesonthe...(six)floor.”可知，此处表示居住在“第六”层楼，需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。58．watched【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Lastweek”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。59．Hewas26yearsold.60．It’scold,snowyandwindy/It’sterrible.61．Thesoldiersneededwatermost.62．No,theydidn’t63．Becausehethoughthiseffortspaidoff【导语】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。59．根据“WhenZhaoHuanwas26yearsold,hejoinedthearmy...”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填Hewas26yearsold.60．根据“Theweatheronthemountainisterribleinwinter...snow...lowesttemperature...windspeed...”可知，冬天山上天