2025年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题【含答案、解析】

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages88页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages88页2025年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Boys,whosejacketisthis?Somebodyleft________jacketinthediningroom.A．my B．your C．his D．her2．—Ineedmydictionary,butIlentittoSandy.—Whydon’tyougetitback________her?A．from B．for C．with D．to3．InourEnglishlesson,MrWuspeaks________enoughforallofustounderstand.A．softly B．clearly C．quickly D．politely4．Therearemany________intheworld.Farmersgrowcrops.Pilotsflyplanes.Doctorstakecareofsickpeople.A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals5．Winningisimportant,ofcourse,butitisnot__________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything6．Oh,youaregrowingsofast,Paul!Soonyou________tallerthanyourdad.A．are B．were C．havebeen D．willbe7．A________flowerdoesnotmakespring,whileonehundredflowersinfullblossom(盛开)bringspringtothegarden.A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple8．—ZhuYangzhuwas________withtheChinaYouthMayFourthMedalin2023.—Congratulations!HeistheprideofPeixian,Xuzhou.A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised9．Comeon,Alice.Don’tbesohardonyourself.Everyonemakesmistakes.Wehaveto________ourselvessometimesandkeepasenseofhumour!A．believein B．lookafter C．dependon D．laughat10．—Youlookreallyniceinthesejeans.Wouldyouliketotryalargersize?—Well,thestyleisn’twhatIhadinmind.________.A．Don’tmentionit B．That’sallright C．Thankyouanyway D．Withpleasure二、完形填空LastSundaywassunnyandbeautiful.AllweeklongtheBrownswerelookingforwardtovisitingthezoo.11,MomandDadbothhadcolds.Allthefamilyhadtostayathome.“12,kids,”saidMomatbreakfast.“Iknowthisisn’tthekindofdayyouwishedfor.”“It’sOK,”Petersaidinalowvoice.Peterreallywanted13torestandfeelbetter,buthecouldn’thelpfeelingbluetoo.“It’sgoingtobea(n)14daywithnofunplans!”Heloweredhishead.Ashelayinbedfeelingsorryforhimself,hiscats,CharlieandSnow,camein.CharliejumpedontopofPeter’sbookshelf.Snowlooked15atCharliewithhersweetgreeneyes.“Hmm,”Petersmiled.“Areyou16tryingtotellmesomething?”Then,asifhereallyandtruly17Peter,Charlieknockedabookrightofftheshelf!“OK.”Peter18thebook.“Comeandjumpontomybed.”19theywerealltogether,theystartedlookingthroughthepages.“Hereisastoryaboutaboywhomeetsa20woman.Sheturnstheboyintoasmallperson.Suddenly,theboycantalktoanimals!Theboyclimbsuponthebackofabird.Hefliesaroundandmeetsmanyamazinganimals...”Peterstartedtoreadthestoryoutloud,21afterashortwhile,hestartedimaginingthathewastheboy.Thatdaydreamwassocoolthathehadtotakeouthispenand22.Amomentlater,whenPeter’slittlebrotherandsistersawthepictures,theywantedtoheareverydetailofhis23trip.“Tellusagainhowyou24totheanimals!”saidTom.“Andallaboutwhathappenednext!”25Mary.Peterdecidedtoturnthosedrawingsintoabook—andhe’sstillhavingfunworkingonit!11．A．Happily B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Hopefully12．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Excuseme D．Please13．A．hisbrother B．hissister C．hisparents D．himself14．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting15．A．back B．away C．down D．up16．A．two B．three C．four D．five17．A．mistook B．understood C．protected D．helped18．A．gaveup B．gotup C．setup D．pickedup19．A．Although B．Everytime C．Assoonas D．Unless20．A．modest B．generous C．serious D．magical21．A．and B．but C．so D．or22．A．write B．circle C．draw D．point23．A．running B．climbing C．boating D．flying24．A．spoke B．sang C．danced D．read25．A．replied B．added C．complained D．explained三、阅读理解Whatwillyoudowhenyouarefree?Dineoutorwatchmovies?LastFriday,ourSchoolDIYClubdidasurvey.Herearetheresults.HowpopularareDIYactivities?75.0%havetriedDIYactivities

48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities33.5%plantotakeDIYcourses

23.1%trytolearnanewDIYactivityPopularDIYactivitiesHand-painting

Lantern-designing

Paper-cuttingKite-making

Food-making

Model-makingWhydostudentsenjoyDIYactivities?Knowtraditionalculture

72.8%Learnanewskill

49.4%Enjoypersonalexpression

48.5%Letgoofstress

46.5%Showbeauty

41.1%26．Accordingtothesurvey,________studentsshowaninterestinDIYactivities.A．three-fourths B．nearlyahalf C．aboutone-third D．lessthanaquarter27．HowmanypopularDIYactivitiesarethere?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.28．WhydomoststudentsenjoyDIYactivities?A．Toknowtraditionalculture. B．Tolearnanewskill.C．Toenjoypersonalexpression. D．Toletgoofstress.Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I’mJackWhite.Well,we’llhavequitemixedweatheracrossourcountrytomorrow.Differentpartsofthecountrywillexperiencequitedifferentweatherconditions.Acoldfront(冷锋)ismovingtowardsthenorthofthecountry.Itmaycausesnowfallinthatareatomorrow.Intheevening,thewindmightgetstronger.There’sastrongchancethatthesnowwillcontinueforafewdays,soit’stimetogetoutyourthickcoatsandgloves!Anothercoldfrontismovingsouth-westacrossthecountry.Itshouldarriveonthewestcoastduringthedaytomorrow.Ifthishappens,wemightseesomecoldwindsandrainreachingthewesternandsouthernpartslatetomorrowafternoon.TherainmaylasttillSunday.Ontheeastcoast,wecouldseeaslightriseintemperaturetomorrow,fromtoday’shighof16℃toashighas18℃.Butdon’tgettooexcited!I’mafraidthemildweatherwon’tlastverylong.ThecoldweathermaygettotheeastpartonSundayornextMonday.Well,that’sallfromme.I’llseeyouatthesametimetomorrowevening.Haveapleasanteveningfromallofushere!29．WhattimeisJackWhiteprobablyspeaking?A．7:00a.m. B．12:00a.m. C．4:00p.m. D．8:00p.m.30．Whichpartofthecountrymaybesnowytomorrow?A．Northern. B．Western. C．Southern. D．Eastern.31．Howmaytheunderlinedwords“mildweather”inParagraph4makepeoplefeel?A．Terrible. B．Comfortable. C．Sleepy. D．Cold.32．WhatdoesJackWhitedo?A．Aguide. B．Anactor. C．Ahost. D．Avolunteer.OnaMondaymorninginAmsterdam,theworkdaybeganasusualforJim.Whenfinishinghiscoffee,Jimcheckedtextmessagesonhisphone.Then,hegothisbagandwenttothenearestrailwaystation.Hewasn’ttheretotakethetrain,though.Instead,Jimchoseoneofthepublicbicycleslinedupoutsidethestation.Afterunlockingabikewithasmartcard,hesetoutforhisjobontheothersideofthecity.Hejoinedothercyclistsinthebikelanes(道),safelyseparatedfromcartraffic.Amsterdamwasn’talwaysbicyclefriendly.Infact,cyclingusedtobedangerous,especiallyduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.ThiswasatimeofrapidgrowthinAmsterdam.Aspeoplegotricher,theywereabletoaffordexpensivegoodssuchascars.Forthefirsttime,drivingbecamepopular.Highwayswerebuiltforcars.Thismeanttherewaslessspaceforcyclists.Havinghadalongtraditionofcycling,thiswasabigchangeforthecity.Ascartrafficincreased,sodidthenumberofbikingaccidents.Manyofthecyclistswerechildren.PeopleinAmsterdamwereangry.Theyorganizedprotests(抗议)inthecitystreets.Governmentofficerslistened.Hopingtosolvetheproblemquickly,theystartedtothinkofwaystomakethecitysafeforcyclistsagain.Soontherewereseparatebikelanes,andsomeareaswereclosedtocarsforever.Thechangesweresoeffective(有效的)thattodayAmsterdamisamodelofbikingsafetyforothercitiesaroundtheworld.33．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bycomparingtwoplaces. B．Bydescribingascene.C．Byansweringaquestion. D．Bylistinganumber.34．WhydidJimgotothenearestrailwaystationonworkdaymorning?A．Toworkthere. B．Totakethetrain. C．Toseeafriend. D．Torideabike.35．WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAmsterdam?A．Ithasnohighwaysforcars. B．Itisalwaysbicyclefriendly.C．Itseldomseeschanges. D．Itisfamousforbikingsafety.36．Whattypeofbookisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Sciencefiction. B．Romanticnovel. C．Cityculture. D．Detectivestory.Hi,I’mChiefEditor(主编)ofYouthGeographic.Haveyounoticedthesentenceonthecoverofourmagazinesaying“Thebestmagazineforcuriouskids”?Curiosityisoneofthebestqualitiesyoucanhave,inmyopinion.Hereintheofficewearealwayslookingforthingsthatmakeussay“Iwonder…”Iwonderhow,what,why,whoandif.Whenyoulookatsomethingclosely,youoftendiscoveramazingstories.OnPage10,researcherswonderwhyantsdon’thavetrafficjams.OnPage15,you’llfindstoriesaboutwhygiraffeshavelongnecks.Scientistsarelisteningtotreesinwholenewways.Doyouknow“WoodWideWeb”?Scientistscallthisbecauseit’sabitlikeaninternetfortrees.YouwillfindmoreonPage30.NowIwouldlikeyoutoturntoPage1.Scientistssayit’sbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.Strange?Youmaywonder…Whathappenswhenatreediesandfallsinaforest?Peopleoftenthinkdeadwoodisbadbecauseitattractsinsectsoranimalsthathurtlivingtrees.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisriskislowandthatdeadwoodplaysakeyroleinnature.ScientistsfromtheCzechRepublicandtheUSsaidthatdeadtreesprovidehomesforfungi(真菌),bacteria(细菌)andinsects.Astheybreakdownthetrees,nutrients(营养物质)arereturnedtothesoil,whichhelpsnewplantsgrow.Duringthisprocess,theinsectsalsobecomefoodforotheranimalslikebirdsandbats.What’smore,deadwoodcanhelpfightclimatechangebylockingsomecarbon(碳)inthegroundforoveracentury.However,deadwoodisbecominglessallovertheworldnow.Manyforestshavebeenturnedintotreefarmswheretreesarecutdownbeforetheydieinanaturalway.Somepeoplealsomoveawaydeadwoodtolowertheriskoffiresorburnitinfactories.Scientistsbelieveitisbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.YouthGeographic

June2025

137．WhoisthemagazineYouthGeographicmainlyfor?A．Kidswhowishtodiscovernature. B．Kidswhowouldliketokeepfit.C．Adultswhowilltravelwithkids. D．Adultswhotellstoriestokids.38．WhatdoesthepassageonPage30makepeoplebelieve?A．Treesareants’ideallivingplace. B．Treescancommunicatewitheachother.C．Treesprovidegiraffeswithfood. D．Treescanprotectthemselveswisely.39．Theunderlinedwords“thisrisk”refertothefactthat________.A．atreediesandfallsinaforest B．deadwoodcausesharmtolivingtreesC．treesareburnedinfactories D．deadwoodhelpsfightclimatechange40．Whatconclusiondorecentstudiesreachaboutdeadwood?A．Itshouldbeleftwhereitis. B．Itturnsforestsintotreefarms.C．Itlockscarbonoveracentury. D．Ithelpstreesdieinanaturalway.阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friedduckdoesn’ttasteasgoodasfriedchickenOnthemenusoffastfoodrestaurants,therealwaysseemtobemanyfriedchickendishes.Buthaveyouwonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?[A]41[B]Friedduckisnotascheapaschicken.[C]Friedduckcarriesbadbacteria(细菌).[D]Friedduckisnotasdeliciousasfriedchicken.Therightansweris[D].Althoughchickensandducksarebothraisedformeat,theyhaveverydifferentqualities.42Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.Toprotectthemselvesfromthebacteria,duckshavespecialgenes(基因).43Whilechickens’meatusuallyhas6.7%fat(脂肪),duckmeathasabout19.7%.44Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibers(纤维)andlesswater,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.45Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeatandcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.A．Theyalsohelpducksgrowfat.B．Friedduckisdifficulttomake.C．Moreover,duckshaveaspecialsmell.D．Iffried,theduckmeatcantasteveryoily.E．Differentfromducks,chickenscan’tswim.F．Friedduckisverypopularamongyoungpeople.四、选词填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。expecting

offered

wet

advantage

stranger

eversince46．YesterdaywhenIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlybegantorain,soIwasall.47．Acarstoppedbesideme.Thedriverputthewindowdownandmeanumbrella.48．“Whatawarm-hearted!”Isaidtomyself.49．Iacceptedtheumbrellaandthemandroveaway.Ihaveneverseenhim.50．Themanhasdonegoodwithoutanythinginreturn.Ibelieveloveisonethingyoucan’tgiveaway—itcomesbacktoyou!五、短文填空阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。5Gmakesitpossibleforpeople51(go)onthehigh-speedinternet.Theidealspeedof5Gcanbeup5210GBpersecond.Haveyounoticedthatthe“5G”signonyourphonescreenhaschangedto“5G-A”?Thismeansthatyourphoneisusinganewtestingnetworkcalled5G-A．Sofarit53(cover)overthirtyareasinourcountry.Itissupposedtoserve50million54(use),accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Mostphoneson55marketcanuseit.Using5G-Adoesnotusemoredata(数据)56costextramoney.It’sabouttentimesfasterthan5G,makingchatting,gaminganddownloadingvideosmuch57(smooth).Inthepast,it58(take)alongtimetodownloadavideo,butnowitcan59(do)injustafewsecondsover5G-A．Withnewtechnologieslike5G-A,AI,andbigdata,smarttechnologywill60(certain)bringgreatchangestoourlife.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。ConnectedtohistoryImaginemeetingacraftsman(工匠)inhiseighties,whoiscarvingdragonsoncopperhotpots(铜火锅).Youfeellikeyou’vetraveledbacktwothousandyears.That’sthecharmofShanxiinSight,asix-episode(集)documentarythatwasonshowinMarch2025onCCTV-2.Filmedoversixmonths,theseriesexplores50historicplacesacrossDatong,Taiyuan,andYuncheng.Itfollowsnearly100localpeople—fromcraftsmentoshopkeepers.Itshowsaslowandthoughtfuljourneytotheviewers.Insteadoffilmingoldbuildingsascoldandemptyplaces,theteamtriedtoshowthemthroughtheeyesoflocalpeople.“Wedidn’twantthebuildingstofeellikemuseums,”saiddirectorZhouLifen.“SowechosepeoplelivinginShanxi—shopkeepers,craftsmen,farmers—whoselivesarecloselyconnectedtotheseoldbuildings.Theirwarmthbringshistorytolife.”Inthedocumentary,viewersmeetanartistinDatongwhoismakingknife-cutnoodles,asculptorwhohasspentthirtyyearsrecreatingcavefigures(人物),andacraftsmanwhoprotectsswansalongtheYellowRiver.“Intoday’sculturaltourism,documentariesneedtodomorethanjusttell—theyneedtomakepeoplethink,”saidZhouLifen.ShanxiinSightturnstheprovince’spopularityintolastingculturalprideandexcitementfortravel.Whenadocumentaryhelpsunderstandthepastthroughthewarmthofcommonpeople,itproducesastrongfeelingthat’strulyunforgettable.Asoneviewerwroteonline,“Thisisn’tjustatravelshow—it’sachancetofeelhistoryindailylife.”注：每题答案不超过6个词。61．WhattypeofTVprogrammeisShanxiinSight?62．WhatkindofjourneydoesShanxiinSightshow?63．HowdidShanxiinSightteamshowoldbuildings?64．WhilefilmingShanxiinSight,whatelsedidZhouLifenconsiderbesides(除了)telling?65．HowwillZhouLifenfeelwhensheseestheunderlinedreviewinParagraph4?七、书面表达66．2025年是丹麦作家安徒生诞辰220周年。为了纪念这位用童话点亮世界的文学大师，阳光中学英文社团拟组织纪念活动，现面向全校学生征集活动方案。假设你是该校九年级学生李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，提出你的方案。IDEASNEEDED!Theyear2025markstheDanishwriterAndersen’s220thbirthday!SunshineEnglishClubwillorganizeactivitiesinmemoryofhim.YourIDEASareneeded!Pleaseletusknow:●Time:Weekdayorweekend?Why?●Place:Schoolhallorcitypark?Why?●Activities:Story-telling,role-playAnd...(atleastONE)●Yourhope:…Weneedyourcreativeideas!注意：1.短文需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数90左右。短文已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数；3.短文不得透露个人信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页答案第=page77页，共=sectionpages77页《2025年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题》参考答案题号12345678910答案CABBDDCADC题号11121314151617181920答案CBCADABDCD题号21222324252627282930答案ACDABBCADA题号31323334353637383940答案BCBDDCABBA题号4142434445答案BEADC1．C【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“getitback...her”可知，此处是getsthbackfromsb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师讲得足够清楚，我们所有人都能听懂。考查副词辨析。softly轻柔地、温和地；clearly清晰地、清楚地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“allofustounderstand.”可知，我们所有人都能听懂，这取决于老师表达的清晰度。clearlyenough表示“足够清楚”。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmersgrowcrops.Pilotsflyplanes.Doctorstakecareofsickpeople”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（willdo）。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“onehundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“asingleflower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations!HeistheprideofPeixian,Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查bepresentedwith“被授予(奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！考查动词短语。believein相信；lookafter照顾；dependon依靠；laughat嘲笑。根据“keepasenseofhumour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。10．C【详解】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit不客气；That’sallright没关系；Thankyouanyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；Withpleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well,thestyleisn’twhatIhadinmind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thankyouanyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。11．C12．B13．C14．A15．D16．A17．B18．D19．C20．D21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消动物园计划后，Peter通过阅读和想象创造了一个奇幻故事，最终与弟弟妹妹分享快乐的故事。11．句意：不幸的是，爸爸妈妈都感冒了。Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully充满希望地。根据“MomandDadbothhadcolds”可知，计划因意外取消，是不幸的。故选C。12．句意：“对不起，孩子们，”妈妈在早餐时说。Thanks谢谢；Sorry抱歉；Excuseme打扰一下；Please请。根据“thisisn’tthekindofdayyouwishedfor”可知，妈妈在道歉。故选B。13．句意：Peter真心希望父母能休息并好起来，但他忍不住也感到沮丧。hisbrother他的兄弟；hissister他的姐妹；hisparents他的父母；himself他自己。根据上文“MomandDadbothhadcolds”可知，Peter担心的是父母。故选C。14．句意：“没有有趣的计划，今天会是一个无聊的日子！”他低下头。boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“withnofunplans”可知，Peter觉得无趣。故选A。15．句意：Snow用她甜美的绿眼睛向上看着Charlie。back向后；away离开；down向下；up向上。根据“jumpedontopofPeter’sbookshelf”可知，Charlie在高处，Snow是向上看。故选D。16．句意：“你们两个是想告诉我什么吗？”two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据前文提到的两只猫（Charlie和Snow）可知是“两只”。故选A。17．句意：然后，他好像真的理解了彼得，Charlie把一本书从书架上推了下来！mistook误解；understood理解；protected保护；helped帮助。根据“knockedabookrightofftheshelf”可知，这一行为与Peter的心情呼应，感觉他好像理解了Peter，故选B。18．句意：“好吧。”Peter捡起书。gaveup放弃；gotup起床；setup建立；pickedup捡起。根据“Charlieknockedabookrightofftheshelf”可知，Peter是捡起书。故选D。19．句意：他们一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页Although尽管；Everytime每次；Assoonas一……就……；Unless除非。根据“theywerealltogether,theystartedlookingthroughthepages”可知，Peter和猫一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页，应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。20．句意：这是一个关于男孩遇到一位神奇女人的故事。modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；serious严肃的；magical神奇的。根据“Sheturnstheboyintoasmallperson”可知，女人有魔法。故选D。21．句意：Peter开始大声朗读故事，不一会儿，他开始想象自己就是那个男孩。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接。故选A。22．句意：那个白日梦太酷了，以至于他不得不拿出笔来画画。write写；circle圈出；draw画；point指向。根据后文“pictures”和“drawings”可知，是画画。故选C。23．句意：过了一会儿，当Peter的弟弟和妹妹看到这些图画时，他们想听他飞行旅行的每一个细节。running跑步；climbing攀爬；boating划船；flying飞行。根据前文“fliesaround”可知，是指飞行。故选D。24．句意：“再告诉我们一次你是怎么和动物说话的！”Tom说。spoke说话；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；read阅读。根据上文“talktoanimals”可知，和动物说话。故选A。25．句意：“还有接下来发生的一切！”Mary补充道。replied回答；added补充；complained抱怨；explained解释。根据上下文语境可知，Mary是在作补充。故选B。26．B27．C28．A【导语】本文介绍了一项有关学生喜欢DIY活动的调查报告。26．细节理解题。根据“48.6%areinterestedinDIYactivities”可知，48.6%的人对DIY活动感兴趣。因此大约有一半的人对此活动感兴趣。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Hand-painting,Lantern-designing,Paper-cutting,Kite-making,Food-making,Model-making”可知，一共有6种DIY活动。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“Knowtraditionalculture72.8%”可知，大部分学生喜爱DIY活动是因为想了解传统文化。故选A。29．D30．A31．B32．C【导语】本文是一篇天气预报。文章通过天气预报员JackWhite之口，向观众预报了全国第二天及未来几天复杂多变的天气情况，并为观众提供了相应的生活建议。29．推理判断题。根据第一段“Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.”可知，这是晚间天气预报，选项中“8:00p.m.”符合“evening”的时间范围；据此可以推断，JackWhite很可能在晚上8点进行播报。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Acoldfront(冷锋)ismovingtowardsthenorthofthecountry.Itmaycausesnowfallinthatareatomorrow.”可知，一股冷锋正在向该国北部移动，明天可能会在该地区造成降雪；因此，北部地区可能有雪。故选A。31．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ontheeastcoast,wecouldseeaslightriseintemperaturetomorrow,fromtoday’shighof16℃toashighas18℃.Butdon’tgettooexcited!I’mafraidthemildweatherwon’tlastverylong.”可知，东海岸，温度从当日的最高16℃升高到了18℃，这属于不冷不热，所以被称为温和的天气；而主播说“Don’tgettooexcited!”，恰恰暗示了这种天气是让人感到舒服和开心的，所以人们才会“兴奋”；因此，“mildweather”可能让人感到舒适。故选B。32．推理判断题。文中JackWhite以“Goodeveningandwelcometotheeveningweatherreport.I’mJackWhite.”开场，播报天气并结尾说“I’llseeyouatthesametimetomorrowevening.”，这是典型的电视或广播节目主持人的语言风格，他正在主持一档名为“eveningweatherreport”的节目；因此他的职业是主持人，而其他选项均与语境不符。故选C。33．B34．D35．D36．C【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹这座城市中自行车文化的发展变化。33．细节理解题。根据“OnaMondaymorninginAmsterdam,theworkdaybeganasusualforJim.Whenfinishinghiscoffee,Jimcheckedtextmessagesonhisphone.Then,hegothisbagandwenttothenearestrailwaystation.”可知，作者是通过描述一个场景来开始这篇文章的。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Hewasn’ttheretotakethetrain,though.Instead,Jimchoseoneofthepublicbicycleslinedupoutsidethestation.Afterunlockingabikewithasmartcard,hesetoutforhisjobontheothersideofthecity.”可知，吉姆去最近的火车站不是为了坐火车，而是为了骑公共自行车去城市另一边工作。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Thechangesweresoeffective(有效的)thattodayAmsterdamisamodelofbikingsafetyforothercitiesaroundtheworld.”可知，阿姆斯特丹如今是世界其他城市自行车安全方面的典范，即它以自行车安全而闻名。故选D。36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市中自行车文化的发展变化，因此这篇文章可能摘自“城市文化”这类的书，故选C。37．A38．B39．B40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一本关于自然的杂志，并详细介绍了杂志第一页的内容。37．细节理解题。根据“Haveyounoticedthesentenceonthecoverofourmagazinesaying‘Thebestmagazineforcuriouskids’?”可知，这本杂志主要面向对自然等充满好奇心的孩子。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“Doyouknow‘WoodWideWeb?’Scientistscallthisbecauseit’sabitlikeaninternetfortrees.YouwillfindmoreonPage30.”可知，第30页是关于树木之间的互联网，也即是说明树木之间能够彼此“交流”。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据“Peopleoftenthinkdeadwoodisbadbecauseitattractsinsectsoranimalsthathurtlivingtrees.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisriskislowandthatdeadwoodplaysakeyroleinnature.”可知，人们常认为枯木会吸引伤害活树的昆虫或动物，但最近的研究表明这一风险是低的，因此thisrisk指的是“枯木会对活树造成损害”这一事实。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsbelieveitisbettertoleavedeadwoodwhereitis.”可知，研究得出的结论是最好让枯木留在原处。故选A。41．B42．E43．A44．D45．C【导语】本文解释了快餐菜单中炸鸡常见而炸鸭少见的原因，核心在于鸭肉与鸡肉的品质差异，导致炸鸭口感不如炸鸡，同时还涉及脂肪含量、纤维特点及特殊气味等因素。41．根据“Buthaveyouwonderedwhythereisnofriedduck?”可知，此处解释“没有炸鸭”的原因，因此此处[A]需作为干扰项，与[B]、[C]、[D]共同构成“为什么没有炸鸭”的可能猜测。选项B“炸鸭很难制作”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Ducksliveinplaceswherethereisalotofwater,makingiteasierforbacteriatogrow.”可知，后文聚焦鸭子的生长环境（多水环境），此处需通过对比突出鸭子这一习性的特殊性。选项E“与鸭子不同，鸡不会游泳”符合语境。故选E。43．根据“duckshavespecialgenes...Whilechickens’meatusuallyhas6.7%fat,duckmeathasabout19.7%.”可知，前文提到鸭子有特殊基因抵御细菌，后文对比鸡鸭脂肪含量差异，此处需衔接基因与脂肪的关系。选项A“它们还帮助鸭子增长脂肪”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“duckmeathasabout19.7%fat...Also,asduckmeathasthickermeatfibersandlesswater,thefryingprocesswillmakeittasteverydry.”可知，前文强调鸭肉高脂肪，后文提到油炸后肉质干，此处需说明高脂肪在油炸后的口感表现。选项D“如果油炸，鸭肉会尝起来很油腻”符合语境。故选D。45．根据“Nearthetail,thereisapartthatmakesoiltokeepthemwarm.Thisoilsmellslikesheepmeatandcanbeunpleasantwhentheduckisfried.”可知，后文具体描述鸭子尾部油脂的特殊气味及油炸后的不良感受，此处需总起“气味”这一话题。选项C“此外，鸭子有特殊的气味”符合语境。故选C。46．wet47．offered48．stranger49．eversince50．expecting【解析】46．句意：昨天我回家路上突然下雨，所以我全身都湿了。根据“itsuddenlybegantorain”可知，突然下雨，所以全身湿透，选项中“wet”（湿的）符合语境。故填wet。47．句意：一辆车停在我旁边，司机摇下车窗，递给我一把伞。根据“Thedriverputthewindowdown”可知，司机主动递给“我”一把伞，“offered”（提供），过去式，符合语境。故填offered。48．句意：“多么热心的陌生人啊！”我心想。根据“warm-hearted”可知，是形容人，“stranger”（陌生人）符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填stranger。49．句意：我接过伞后，那人开车离开了。从那以后我再也没见过他。设空处需填入时间状语，表示“从那时起至今”。“eversince”（从那以后）符合语境。故填eversince。50．句意：那人行善不图回报。我相信爱是无法被送出去的——它会回到你身边！设空处需填入动名词作介词