(英语)初三英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。（B）________KyleandhisgirlfriendaregoingtotravelinChina.TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.________Lucyhasjustboughtanewhouse.Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.________Jackybecameanunclelastweekashissistergavebirthtoababygirl.Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.________Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.________Mr.Brown'sdaughterwillattendherfirstdancingpartynextweek.AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.A.SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.B.LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.Ourstoreprovidesclothesfitfortimeslikebusinessmeetings.C.BeautyOnlineShopoffersorientalproductsatgoodprices.One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.D.PeggyFashionsofferslovely,handsomebabyclothingandgifts,includinghandsomeblanketswithcutedesigns,handmadesweatersandmanymorechildren'sgiftsthatwillbelovedforyears.E.SportyShophasallkindsofsportsclothingforsportlovers.YoucanbuyapairofshoesforTaijiorsomeswimmingsuits.Youcanalsobuyabaseballcapofyourfavoriteteamhere.F.Areyouthinkingoftherightgiftforfamily,friendsandlovedones?Notsurewhattheywantorlike?YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.G.WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.Thepriceoftheproductsinourstoreisabithigherbutyou'llfindit'sworthit.【答案】C；G；F；B；A【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。以及One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。可知和C项相符，故选C。（2）根据文中原句Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。不在乎价钱，只要产品好。以及WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.可知WonderLand有很多环保产品。参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。（3）根据文中原句Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。（4）根据文中原句Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，以及LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.LovelyWomen提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来满足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B。（5）根据文中原句AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为特殊的礼物，以及SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.SuperClothesOnline是一个你能以适当的价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的鞋子。可知两项信息匹配，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家商店的介绍，为每个人找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。2．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.E.OnlycouplesshouldapplyF.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.________ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.________Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.________Canyousing?HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（试唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.________AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.________Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.【答案】B；E；D；A；F【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。（1）根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。（2）根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。（3）根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。（4）根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。（5）根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________

inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________

Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________

I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________

andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F；D；A；E；C4．任务型阅读（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C.Yourmindgoesblank!D.Bemoresilent!E.Well,don'tdothat!

PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

Invitetheattentionin

Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

Beatthebrainfreeze

Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

Increaseyourconfidence

Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）【答案】（1）E；C；B；A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）5．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方传承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（剧团）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意义）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（场）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.

"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】（1）Whenshewasateenager.（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.（4）180minutes./3hours.（5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'tbemissed）.6．阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

WARNING（警告）:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮肤病专家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（辐射）"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增长）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones________fromdifferentcompanies.●Applecompany________

usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________

2.5centimeters.The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________

tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because；easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。⑴acellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmful⑵根据Thissentenceisawarningthat可知填Warnings。⑶wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters.句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggestdoingsth可知填suggests。⑷producer,recommends2.5centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：recommends⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。⑹becauseof由于。故填：because⑺根据aremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：easier⑻根据foundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice⑼根据Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.句意：戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/suggestions⑽根据shouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid句意：她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填instead。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings（缺点）.Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.

AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."

HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.

WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."

HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.（1）What'sinthebackbox？（2）DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？（3）WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文.【答案】（1）Ourownshortcomings.（2）Yes,hedid.（3）InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.（4）他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。（5）Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。（1）根据whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Ourownshortcomings。（2）根据AboycalledTony，alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，hedid.。（3）根据hesaidtoBen，"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.

Itishardtobefriendswithyou."他对本说，"你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友"，HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim，hesaid，"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，"你真是一个不友好的人"，HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为InTony'sopinion，Benwaseasytogetangry，Michael

wasdishonest，JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。（4）couldnot意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，getonwellwith意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。（5）根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用thanothers，不是更好的用wasnotbetter，故答案为：Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。8．根据短文内容列要点。Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景点）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。（3）根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers。（5）根据whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。10．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。A．TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened．Andjustatthatmoment，amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher．

B．Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater．Thensomeonerangthedoorbell．Therobbersaid，withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback，“Openthedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed．Donotletanyonein．''

C．SowhenMr．Collins，apoliceman，askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithherbrother．Mr．Collinswentaway．However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately．

D．“Putyourmoneyonthetable，''saidtherobber．“Ifyoucallthepolice，youarejustaskingfortrouble．”Joliefeltmorefrightened，butshetriedtocalmherselfdown．

E．“Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice．Atabout9p．m．,aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown．Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman，pleasecallthepolice．''

JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystopped．________

________

________

________

________

“Youreallydidagoodjob，MissRay．Whenyoutoldmethatyourbrotherwasintheroom，Irealizedtheremustbesomethingunusual，”saidMr．Collins，“becauseweknewyourbrotherhadbeenkilledinarobberyhalfayearago．''【答案】E；A；D；B；C【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。“C.当Mr．Collins，一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。Mr．Collins离开了。然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。"由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。正确的排序为：E—A—D—B—C。【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。11．阅读短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly（生动地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkleWriter________

Numberofcharacters________

MaindescriptionofRip'swife________

Theme________

Reasonsforitsbeauty________

【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物数量，根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案为three。（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。12．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请从剧院信息栏A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。InformationforFirstTimeVisitorsA.Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumadethebookingwithtocollectyourtickets.B.MondaystoSaturdays,9:30amto11:00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays,usuallyfrom4:00pm,andwealsoopenfromnoonto6:00pmonSundays.C.Ticketscanbebookedonlineat.uk,byphone（020-7452-3000）,orinpersonattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandin-personbookingareavailablebetween9:30amand8:00pm.D.Theticketpricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsareusually￡12each.Forthosewhoareunder18,theticketsarecheaper-usually￡8each.E.Besidesseeingshows,youcanattendtalks,takebackstagetours,seeexhibitions,shopintheBookshop,sitandrelaxinthecafesandrestaurantsinthemainbuildingtohaveacupofcoffee,asnack,lunch,ordinner.F.OntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern.（1）WhereistheNationalTheatre?（2）Whenisthetheatreopen?（3）WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?（4）HowcanIbooktickets?（5）HowdoIcollectmytickets?【答案】（1）F（2）B（3）E（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，OntheSouthBank，bytheRiverThamesinLondon，nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEye