2024年广州英语中考真题+模拟题汇编《阅读还原》含答案

试题试题试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题05阅读还原15篇(广州中考真题+中考模拟)（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintingsshowanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩猎场景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.1Sometimebetween4,000and3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus(莎草纸)alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinesepeoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdevelopedoverthousandsofyearsintotoday’shanzi.Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.3Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide.4Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.A．Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.B．Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.C．Theworld’soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.D．Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.E．Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.（2023·广东广州·中考真题）Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.1Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.Architects(建筑师)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.2Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.3Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.4Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.5Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.A．Orwecanreusesomematerials.B．Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.C．Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.D．Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.E．Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.（2022·广东广州·中考真题）Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don’twe?1Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?2Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn’tit?3Ifexercisehasn’tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（马拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.4Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn’tjustaboutappearance.5Whowouldn’twantthat?A．Startsmall!B．Thatway,you’llnevergiveitup!C．It’saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.D．Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.E．Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.（2024·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.”Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplehavedifficultyexpressingthemselveswithwords.1Arttherapy(疗法)isbuiltonthebeliefthateveryoneiscreativeandhastheabilityforself-expression.2Asapracticetohelpyoubecomehealthieritallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesbydrawingandpaintingwithoutsayinganything.Evena30-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson’smentalstate(精神状态).Workingwithanexperienceddoctorofarttherapydoesevenmore.3Youngchildrenusuallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,areoftenmoreworriedaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoworryaboutthequalityoftheirartinsteadofself-expressionitself.4However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallyfantastic,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapy’ssuperpower?Itcanleadandchangedangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forexample,peoplewhoarephysicallymorelikelytouseviolence(暴力)mightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.5Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain’sstrongwishfornewthingswithouthurtingpersonalsafety.A．Itcangreatlyimprovepeople’sfeelingsandwell-being.B．Arttherapy,initsownways,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.C．Arthasbeendevelopedasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.D．Asaresult,themanyadvantagesofcreativeself-expressionarelost.E．Howeverwitharttherapy’shelp,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。Gettingintohighschoolisabigstepformanyjuniorschoolstudents.It’sthefirsttimeyou’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingyourownlife.1Youhavetolearnmoresubjects,meetdifferentpeopleandevenwashyourclothesbyhand.Thefollowingtipswillmakeyoubetterpreparedforthechallenges.Takepartinwelcomeevents.Mosthighschoolshostwelcomeeventsbeforethenewtermbegins,includingwelcomeparties,picnics,concertsandsoon.2Youmaygetachancetotalkwithyourteachersandotherseniorstudents.Theymaytellyouthehistoryofyourschool,whatstudentsdoforfun,andwhattheirfavoriteclassesare.3Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillstopyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofattendingclasses.Andaftersometime,itisalsoimportanttoknowwheretheotherschoolbuildingsare,suchasthelabbuilding,thelibraryandthegym.Getusedtoanewroutine.4Differentfromyourtimetableinjuniorschool,classesstartearlyandendlateinhighschool.Sodon’tgettooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsinthenewterm.It’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutine.Whathelpsyoumostistoplanyoursleep.5Lifeinhighschoolisexcitingandchallenging.Followingthesetipscanhelpyouenjoyyourselfinit.A．Rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigchangecomingup.B．Itwillmakesureyouhaveenergytostaywideawakeinclasses.C．Itcomeswithalotofchallenges.D．Exploreyourschoolstepbystep.E．Throughtheseactivities,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourhighschool.（2024·吉林长春·二模）Ifyouliveinacityorarevisitingone,cityhikingisagreatwaytohelpyouknowaboutthecity.1Thisguidewillgiveyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutit.Duringthepandemic(流行病),cityhikingbecamepopularaspeoplelookedforsafeoutdoorspacesclosetohome.2Manycitieshadaddedmorepublicoutdoorspacesforresidents(居民)toenjoy.3Whetheryou’renewtoacityoralongtimeresident,youcanfindnewplacestohavefunatyourfavoriteplaces.Anotheradvantageofcityhikingistheexercise.Walkingthroughthecitycanhelpstrengthenyourheartandburnextrafat.Also,itwillcheeryouupandmakeyoulessstressed.Howcanyouprepareforyourcityhikes?Firstly,planyourroute(路线).Decidewhereyouwanttogo.Secondly,checktheweather.4Asaresult,youneedtomakesuretheweatherisfinewhenyou’rehiking.What’smore,prepareabag.Youmayneedtobringthingslikeaphone,water,moneyandsunglasses.Nowyoucanplanthetimeandstartyourcityhiking!However,whileyou’rehavingfunduringtheactivity,avoidpeopleorareasthatmakeyoufeelunsafe.5选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。A．Youmaywonderwhatcityhikingis.B．Goodweatherisimportantforanenjoyablehike.C．Therearemanyadvantagesofgoingoncityhikes.D．Keepinmindthatyoursafetyissurelythemostimportant.E．Sincethen,goingoncityhikeshasstayedanimportantwaytokeepfitforcitypeople.（2024·广东广州·一模）Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick.Thedoctorscheckedthemcarefullybutstillcouldn’tfindthereasonanddidn’tknowwhattodo.TheyhadtocallDr.RichardBesserforhelp.1AfterDr.Bessergottothehospital,hefirstlytriedtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms(病菌)inthechildren’sbodies.Ineverychild,Dr.BesserfoundthesametypeofthebacteriaE.coli(大肠杆菌).2ItshowedhimthatthistypeofE.coliwasverydangerous.Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn’tenough,heshouldsearchmore.3Theyhadalleatencheese,bread,applejuice,andfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthychildrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheese,breadandfish,butnottheapplejuice.Besserwenttothefactorywheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawmanyanimalsaroundtheappletrees.Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheappleswerenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.4Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.5Thechildrengotbetterandleftthehospital.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.A．Hethenlookedatthebacteria’sDNA．B．Besser’sE.colicasehadahappyending.C．Thesethingswouldcauselotsofbacteria.D．Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.E．Heisanexpertwhowasgoodatdealingwithstrangeillnesses.（2024·广东广州·一模）Growthmindset(成长型思维)isanideathathasgotsomuchattentioninpsychology(心理学)andeducation.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatintelligenceandabilitiesarenotfixed,butcanbedevelopedandimprovedthrougheffort.1Thereareplentyofadvantagesofhavingagrowthmindset.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytotakerisksandbecreative.2What’smore,theyregardmistakesaslearningopportunities.Whenpeoplebelievethattheirabilitiescanbebetter,theycansetgoalsandworktowardsthem.3Atfirst,itisimportanttofocusontheprocess,ratherthantheoutcome.Thismeansthattheyshouldfocusontheeffort,ratherthantheresults.4Atlast,itisimportanttocelebratesuccesses,nomatterhowsmalltheyare.Aboveall,developingagrowthmindsetisnecessaryforstudents.5Byfacingchallengesandsolvingproblemswithanopenmind,studentswithagrowthmindsetcanachievetheirgoalsallaround.A．Howcanstudentsdevelopagrowthmindset?B．Let’sgettoknowsomethingaboutgrowthmindset.C．Itcanbeavaluabletoolforthemtoachievesuccessinlife.D．Furthermore,theyshouldacceptdifferentopinionsandsuggestions.E．Theyarealsomorelikelytosticktotheirgoalsinthefaceofdifficulties.（2024九年级·广州·一模）阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.Andiftheyaresmart,everythingiseasyforthem.1Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.What’syouropinion?Infact,thisisrelatedtoone’smindset(思维模式).Dr.CarolDweck,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferentwayfromthosewithagrowthmindset.Dr.Dweckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkitmeansthey’renotsmart.2They’reafraidofchallenges,becauseiftheydon’tdowell,theymaylookdumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,careaboutlearning,notgrades.Theylearnfrommistakesbytryingdifferentwaystosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.3Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath;thosewithafixedmindsetdoworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool,butmiddleschoolmathismuchharder.Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmayjustgiveup.4ButDweck’steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat.Theyfoundthat,withsomework,kidscanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.5Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou’redumb,orthatyou’lllookstupidifyouaskforhelp,orthatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard,practicingandchallengingyourself!A．Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.B．Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.C．Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius.D．Theyarejustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead.E．Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.（2023·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最往选项。Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.1.FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichard’sAlmanac.2Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”3HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.4Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefood.“5”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.C．Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”D．Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E．Itincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.（2023·广东广州·二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howtomendabrokenfriendship?Itmaybehard,butfixingabrokenfriendshipwillmakeitevenstrongerthanbefore.Herearesometipsthatwillbeuseful.Betheonetoreachoutbeforetheother.1Letitbeyouthistime.Itwillshowthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andyou’reseriousaboutresolvingthings.Thinkabouthowyoucanreachthem,youmayneedtotryafewdifferentwaystogetintouch.2Ifyourfriendrefusestoseeorspeakwithyou,orvisitingtheminpersonisn’tachoice,youmaywanttojustbackoffforawhile.Yourfriendwantsspaceandthatshouldberespected.Usethetimetoreflectonthesituationandpreparewhatyouwanttosay.Don’tpushyourfriendifit’scleartheywantspace.Itwillonlyupsetthemandmakethemannoyedwithyou.Talkabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.Explainhowyoufeelandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Letthemtalkforaslongastheyneedto.Reallylistenanddon’tinterrupt（打断）them.3Apologizetothemandaccepttheirapology.Evenifyoudidn’tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapology.Youcouldsay“I’mreallysorrythingshavegottentothispoint.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.”Ifyoudidwronginsomeway,apologizetothemsincerely.4Avoidrestartinganargument.It’simportantthatyoudon’tsayordoanythinghurtfulduringthisconversation.5sodoyourbesttokeepthingspeaceful.Ifthingsgetheated,don’tallowthemtobecomeworse.A．Respectyourfriend’sneedforspace.B．Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapology.C．Argumentwillonlyfurtherdamagethefriendshipandmakethingsworse.D．Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.E．Thiswayyoubothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.（2023·广东广州·二模）“WillplantsgrowontheMoon?”Foryears,scientistskeeptryingtofindtheanswertothisquestion.Luckily,withtheirgreateffort,theanswerturnsouttobe“Yes.”1ScientistsfromUniversityofFloridamadethisgreatdiscovery.2Theyplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,thenaddedwater,nutrientsandlight,andrecordedtheresults.Atfirst,thescientistsweren’tsureiftheseedswouldgrow.Butnearlyallofthemdid.Scientistswereamazedwiththeresult.3Thegoodnewswasalmostallseedsgrew.Butafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.ScientistsalsofoundthatthelongerthesoilwasontheMoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.Themoonsoil,stayingforseveralbillionyearslong,wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.4Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbytheastronautsthatlandedonthemoon.5Thescientistshopetoreusethesoillater,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Thenextstepistogoandgrowplantsonthemoon.”ascientistsaid.A．Twelvegramsofthesoilwasgivenfortheplantingexperiment.B．Soanewmethodmightbetouseyoungermoonsoil.C．Scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil,afirstinhistory.D．Astimewenton,scientistsmademorediscoveries.E．Theydidasimpleexperimenttogrowplantsinmoonsoil.（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengeswe’refacing.Humanactivityoverthelast200yearshasmeantthatwe’restandingonthebrink(边缘)ofanenvironmentaldisaster.Yetwe’retoldthattherearestillthingswecandotoprotecttheplanet.1Drivelessoften2Insteadofdrivingtoyourworkplace,takepublictransportation,walk,skate,orrideabike.Notonlyaretheygoodfortheplanet,butthey’realsogoodforyourhealth.Dependingontheweather,youmayenjoythisnewtripmodeevenmorethansittingintraffic.3Thoughitmayseemunimportantinthewholewideworld,yourshoppinghabitscanactuallyinfluenceourenvironment.Bysellingandbuyinggentlyusedclothesonline,moreresourceswillbesaved.Somestudieshaveshownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.4ChangeyourdietWhatweeatcanhaveagreateffectontheenvironment.5Theyalsocreatealotofmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegas.Additionally,foodshippedfromoverseasusesalotmoreresourcesthanlocalproduce.Byeatingfeweranimalproducts,especiallyredmeatandshoppingforlocally-grownfood,youcanmakeabigdifference.TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor.Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.A．Maketravellingcarbon-clever.B．Reuseandrecycleyourclothing.C．Let’stakealookatwhatstepsyoucantake.D．Forexample,meatanddairyproductsrequirealotoflandtoproduce.E．Becauseittakesabout30%lessresourcestosellproductsthanoffline.（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。WorkersattheMarineBiologicalAssociation(MBA)inEnglandweresurprisedwhenaletterto“GeorgeParkerBidder”arrivedattheiroffices.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhysomeonewaswritingtotheirformerpresident,whohadbeendeadformorethan60years.Itbecameclearerwhentheletterwasopened.Inside,therewasanoldpostcard.Ononesidewasaseriesofquestionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered.1ThepostcardwasfromabottledroppedintotheNorthSeamorethanacenturyearlier.Itwasoneofjustover1,000bottlesthatBidderhadthrownintotheseaaspartofastudyonthemovementofwater.2Theywerepickedupbyfishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,whothensentthepostcardsinsidethembacktoBidder.3It’spossiblethatsomeofthebottleswiththepostcardshadbroken.Butsomehow,thebottlewiththerecentlyreturnedpostcardhadremainedintheseaforoverahundredyears.Itseemsthatitfinallyfounditswaytoasandybeachonanisland.4Afterbreakingthebottleopen,shefilledoutthepostcardandsentitofftotheMBA,notrealizingshewaspostingamessagefromthedistantpast.Unluckily,theoldpostcardshowsnothingnewaboutthemovementofwater.Allittellstheworkersiswhereitwasdroppedandwhereitwasfound.5A．Whathappenedinbetweenremainsasecret!B．However,about400bottleshadprobablygotlost.C．Itwasthenpickedupbyawomanonholidaythere.D．Ontheotherweredirectionsonhowtomailitback.E．Manybottleswerediscoveredwithinfouryearsofthisexperiment.（2023·广东广州·一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Duringsummervacation,Iwentonathree-daycampingexpedition(远足).Wehadtocarryallofourownclothesandfoodaswellastentscookingpotsandfirstaidkits.Onthefirstday,ourinstructortaughtushowtoreadmaps.1Howeverwalkingwitha13-kgbackpackundertheburningsunwasnotthemostidealsituation.Eachofushadtocarrytwolitersofwatertodrinkaswell.2Mygroupsetoffat9:00a.m.fullofconfidencebutsoonfoundourselveslostonafarm!Luckily,eachgrouphadatracker(跟踪器)thatallowedourinstructorstoseewherewewere.3Wefinallygottocampat7p.m.Havingwalked25kmover10hours,mybodywasaching.Thethirddaywasabiteasier.4Youcouldn’timaginehowexcitedwewerealthoughwewereveryexhausted.5Itisnotjustaboutlearningtoreadmapsbutalsoteamworkandhowtodealwithemergencysituations.ItpushedmetoachievesomethingIneverthoughtIcoulddoandgavemeimportantlifeexperience.A．Ilearnedsomuchfromthisexpedition.B．It’snottoodifficulttounderstandthemaps.C．Wewerequicklyfoundandgotbackontherightpath.D．Onthesecondday,wehadtofindourownwaytothenextcampsite.E．Wesuccessfullymadeitbacktothecarparkwhereourcoachwaswaiting.专题05阅读还原15篇(广州中考真题+中考模拟)（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintingsshowanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩猎场景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.1Sometimebetween4,000and3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.2Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus(莎草纸)alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinesepeoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdevelopedoverthousandsofyearsintotoday’shanzi.Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.3Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide.4Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.5Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.A．Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.B．Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.C．Theworld’soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.D．Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.E．Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife’sgreatestpleasures.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．E5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。1．根据“Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears”可知当我们观察它们时，我们会了解人们在绘制它们时的感受，这些画讲述了希望和恐惧的故事，这是当时的交流方式，选项D“它们是一种没有阅读和写作的早期交流形式”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.”可知人们先在石头上刻文字，选项B“它们是一种早期的书面交流形式”符合语境。故选B。3．根据“paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventio