2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考 （北京专用）解析卷

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考（北京专用）解析卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分）注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共题共分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空每题分共6分)1．—WhydoyoulikeMary?—Becausesheis________andalwayshelpsmewithmylessons.A．funnyB．helpfulC．lazyD．quiet【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢Mary？——因为她乐于助人，总是帮助我做功课。考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；helpful乐于助人的；lazy懒惰的；quiet“alwayshelpsmewithmylessons”可知，Mary乐于助人。故选B。2．—Mybrotherhadabad________.—Heshouldn’teatsomuchsweetfood.A．backacheB．headacheC．stomachacheD．toothache【答案】D【详解】句意：——我弟弟牙痛得厉害。——他不应该吃那么多甜食。考查名词辨析。backache背痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛。根据答句“Heshouldn’teatsomuchsweetfood”和常识可知，吃过多甜食会引发牙痛，故选D。试卷第1页，共3页3．youlikemetocallataxiforyou?—________I’vealreadycalledone.A．That’sagoodidea.B．That’sterrible.C．deservedit.D．No,thanks.【答案】D【详解】句意：——要我帮你叫辆出租车吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经叫了一辆了。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea这是个好主意；That’sterrible这太糟糕了；deserveditNo,thanks“I’vealreadycalledone.”可知，自己已经叫了一辆出租车，所以需要礼貌拒绝。故选D。4．________thehotelwasquitefarfromthecitycenter,itwascomfortableandhadexcellentservice.A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．IfD．Until【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然这家酒店离市中心很远，它却很舒适，而且服务很棒。考查连词辨析。BecauseAlthoughIfUntil直到“thehotelwasquitefarfromthecitycenter”和“itwascomfortableandhadexcellentservice”“酒店离市中心远”，后句“酒店舒适、服务好”，前后句之间形成让步关系。故选B。5．Mybabysisteriscoughingalot.She________seeadoctorsoon.A．shouldB．mayC．canD．need【答案】A【详解】句意：我的小妹妹咳嗽得很厉害。她应该马上去看医生。考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“seeadoctor”可知她咳嗽，所以是应该去看医生。故选A。6．Ourmonitorsuggested________tothemuseumthisweekendtolearnmoreabouthistory.A．goB．togoC．goingD．togoing【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的班长建议这个周末去博物馆了解更多的历史。考查非谓语动词。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。7．Theguidelooksvery________,soIthinkwecanaskhimforhelp.A．friendlyB．carefullyC．clearlyD．politely试卷第1页，共3页【答案】A【详解】句意：导游看起来很友好，所以我想我们可以请他帮忙。考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的；carefully认真地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。根据“soIthinkwecanaskhimforhelp.”looks的表语，用形容词，用friendly。故选A。8．It________heavily,sowecan’tgooutsidetoplayintheparkA．rainsB．israiningC．rainedD．wasraining【答案】B【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们现在不能去公园外面玩了。rainsisrainingrained动词过去式或过去分词；wasraining“It...heavily,sowecan’tgooutsidetoplayinthepark“is/am/are+动词现在分词”。故选B。9．Theytravelled________thantheyhadplanned,hopingtofindabettercampsitebeforenightfall.A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．thefarthest【答案】B【详解】句意：他们比计划走得更远，希望在夜幕降临前找到一个更好的露营地。考查比较级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。10．Isthatnotebook________?Itwasleftontheteacher’sdeskafterclass.A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：那本笔记本是你的吗？下课后，它被留在了老师的桌子上。考查代词辨析。you你；youryoursyourself你自己。根据“Isthatnotebook”可知是询问那本笔记本是否是你的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。．—Whydoyoucutyourhair,Mary?—Icanhave________timetosleepinthemorning________doingmylonghair.A．more;insteadB．more;insteadofC．much;insteadD．less;insteadof试卷第1页，共3页【答案】B【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的，修饰名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lessinsteadinsteadof境及“Icanto可知，第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合mylonghair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。12．youlikesomethingtoeat?—No,thanks.I________somezongzialready.A．eatB．willeatC．haveeatenD．eating【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。eatwilleathaveeateneating现在分词形式。“already”(“have/has+过去分词”结构)(此处影响就是已经吃过粽子，所以不用再吃东西)。在本句中，主语是“I”，所以用“haveeaten”“eaten”是“eat（吃）”的过去分词形式。故选C。二、完形填空每题1分共8分)Skatingwasoneofthemostimportantpartsinmylife.Therewasnothinginthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchhappiness.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmyskills.Myhardworkwas13andIgotthefirst-placemedalsinnearlyallthecompetitions.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,butan14mademeredefine(使重新考虑)myself.Unluckily,inonelatershow,Ifelldownandhurtmyselfbadly.Afterseveralchecks,thedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymorebecauseoftheaccident.IgotlostandhadnoideawhoIwastobecome.That15mypassion(激情).Ihadlittlesenseofmyfuture.AndIbecame16.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Aftereightmonthsoflosinghope,Irealisedthatsomethinghadto17.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityvolunteeringprojects.Byworkingasaswimmingteacherand试卷第1页，共3页summerreadinghelperforkidsinmysparetime,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ispenttimeonmyinterestinthe18.Istartedteachingkidsdrawing.Littlebylittle,Igotoutoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmy19.Sometimes,somelargerocksstopourway.can20tostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.IovercamethedifficultieswithgreatandI’mfullofhopeformybrightfuture13．A．boringB．usefulC．differentD．secret14．A．accidentB．interviewC．argumentD．order15．A．tookawayB．putC．gaveawayD．got16．A．famousB．coolC．proudD．silent17．A．leaveB．changeC．shareD．believe18．A．sportsB．mathsC．artsD．plants19．A．skillB．choiceC．hopeD．habit20．A．learnB．suggestC．dreamD．choose【答案】13．B14．A15．A16．D17．B18．C19．C20．D望。13．句意：我的努力很有用，我几乎在所有的比赛中都获得了第一名奖牌。boring无聊的；useful有用的；different不同的；secret“Igotthefirstplacemedalsinnearlyallthecompetitions”可知，作者的努力是有用的，在几乎所有的比赛中都获得了第一名奖牌。故选B。14我重新认识了自己。accident意外；interview采访；argument争论；order“Afterseveralchecks,thedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymorebecauseoftheaccident.”可知，此处指一次意外。故选A。15．句意：那带走了我的激情。试卷第1页，共3页tookaway带走；put推迟；gaveaway赠送；got“Ihadlittlesenseofmyfuture.”可知，作者对未来感到迷茫，说明意外带走了作者的激情。故选A。16．句意：我变得沉默了。famous著名的；cool酷的；proud骄傲的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.”可知，作者害怕在公共场合讲话，说明作者变得沉默了。故选D。17．句意：在失去希望八个月后，我意识到有些事情必须改变。leave离开；change改变；share分享；believe“Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityvolunteeringprojects.”可知，作者开始参与社区志愿服务，说明作者意识到有些事情必须改变。故选B。18．句意：几个月后，我把时间花在了对艺术的兴趣上。sports运动；maths数学；arts艺术；plants植物。根据下文“Istartedteachingkidsdrawing.”可知，作者开始教孩子们画画，说明作者把时间花在了对艺术的兴趣上。故选C。19．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了希望。skill技能；choice选择；hope希望；habit“IovercamethedifficultieswithgreatandI’mfullofhopeformybrightfuture望，说明作者重建了希望。故选C。20．句意：我们可以选择留在后面，或者试着爬过去。learnsuggestdreamchoose“ortrytoclimbover”选择留在后面或者试着爬过去。故选D。三、阅读理解共分,每小题2分)（一）信息匹配。A阅读下列人物介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的玩伴，并将玩伴所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Herearefourchildren(A,B,C,D)talkingabouttheirhobbies.PleasematchnewfriendswiththesamehobbiesforAliceandHarry.IplaybasketballinthePEclassatschool,butIthinkit’sboring.IspendmostofAmyfreetimecycling.Itbringsmeawonderfulfeeling.Ithinknothingismoreenjoyablethancycling.试卷第1页，共3页Myfavouritesportiskarate(空手道).Idoitinaclubonceaweek.IalsolikeBtennisverymuchandIoftenplayitwithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeswimmingbecauseit’sdifficultforme.Ireallylovefootball.I’montheschoolfootballteamandIplayitthreetimesaCweek.IalsolikevolleyballalotandIoftenplayitinsummer.Idon’tliketabletennis.Ithinkit’sboring.I’maquietgirl.Idon’tlikeplayingsportsatschool.IoftenwatchmyDclassmatesplayballgamesandcheerthemon.Igofishingwithmydadeveryweekend.Ithinkit’sinteresting.21．IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyontheroadbycyclingtothecountry.Inowknowwhocanbemybestcompany.22．I’minterestedinfishing.Iknownowwhocanbemynewfriend.23．NowIknowwhofromyoucangotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballwithmeeveryThursdayafternoon.【答案】21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文介绍了四个孩子的爱好以及，Alice和Harry的信息。21．根据“IfindIcanenjoymostbeautyontheroadbycyclingtothecountry.Inowknowwhocanbemybestcompany.”A“我在学校的体育课上打篮认为没有什么比骑自行车更令人愉快的了。”符合语境。故选A。22“I’minterestedinfishing.Iknownowwhocanbemynewfriend.”鱼有关，选项D“我是一个安静的女孩。我不喜欢在学校做运动。我经常看同学们打球并为他们加油。我每个周末都和爸爸去钓鱼。我认为这很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。23．根据“NowIknowwhofromyoucangotothesportsgroundtoplayfootballwithmeevery试卷第1页，共3页Thursdayafternoon.”C“得这很无聊。”符合语境。故选C。BLivinginPuebla,acityinMexico,Parrarunsmarathonsandotherracestoraisemoneyforwheelchairs.Theyareusedtohelpchildrenwhohavesyndrome—akindofseriousillness.Severalyearsago,heryoungdaughter,whoisnowalmosteight,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withsyndrome,whichcausesseizures(癫痫发作).Theseizurescanbesoseriousthattheyinfluenceachild’sabilitytolaugh,cry,standorevenholdhisheadup.“Asamother,Ifeltaverystrongpaininmyheartanddidn’tknowwhatIcoulddo.”Parratoldmerecently.“MyhusbandadvisedthatIdosomethingIliked.SoIdecidedtogoforarun.”Butstartingoutwasn’teasy.“ThefirstfewtimesIcriedbecauseIwasn’tsurewhatmydaughter’sfuturewasgoingtobe,”Parrasaid.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Afterseveralmoreruns,shedecidedtorunamarathonforherdaughter.Afewdayslater,Parra’sdaughter’sconditionimprovedgreatly.“Becauseofthat,”Parrasaid,“Idecidedtorunformorelittleoneswithsyndrome.”Sofar,Parrahasbeenrunningforaboutsevenyearsandhasrunsixmarathons.Mostofthemoneysheraisesgoestowardswheelchairsforchildren.Parranowhopestocreateanorganizationwithherhusbandthatwillhelpevenmorechildren.24．WhydidParrarunatfirst?A．raisemoneyforchildreninneed.B．runamarathonforherdaughter.C．feellesspain.D．keephealthy.25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis?A．ItwasherdaughterwhoadvisedParratorun.B．ItwashardforParratostartrunningatfirst.C．Parraonlytakespartinmarathons.D．Parra’shusbandworksforahospital.试卷第1页，共3页26．WhatmightParradointhefuture?A．Shemayfindahospitaltocureherheart.B．Shemaybuymorewheelchairsfortheold.C．Shemaymakemoremoneyforherdaughter.D．Shemaystartorhelptostartanorganization.【答案】24．C25．B26．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Parra因女儿患综合征而开始跑步，并通过参加马拉松筹集资金为患病儿童购买轮椅，同时计划与丈夫创建组织帮助更多孩子的故事。24．细节理解题。根据“MyhusbandadvisedthatIdosomethingIliked.SoIdecidedtogoforarun.”可知，Parra最初跑步是因为丈夫建议她做自己喜欢的事来缓解痛苦。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Butstartingoutwasn’teasy.‘ThefirstfewtimesIcriedbecauseIwasn’tsurewhatmydaughter’sfuturewasgoingtobe,’”可知，Parra刚开始跑步时很艰难。故选B。26“Parranowhopestocreateanorganizationwithherhusbandthatwillhelpevenmorechildren.”可知，Parra未来可能创办一个组织来帮助更多孩子。故选D。C(全麦)2cupsofwholewheatflour1/4cupofvegetableoil1/2teaspoonofsaltgrated(磨碎的)apples2eggs1cupofbutterInalargebowl,stir(搅拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.Heatalargepanoveralowheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflip(翻转)thepancakeandcooktillitbecomeslightbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolour,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutteroveralowheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.试卷第1页，共3页pancakeswheatflourpanbutter27．makewholewheatapplepancakes,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.A．milkB．saltC．flourD．butter28．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Heatalargepanoverahighheat.B．Thepancakeisreadyifonesideislightbrown.C．Puteggsintheflourbeforestirringtheflourandsalt.D．Addingsomebuttermakesthepancakemoredelicious.29．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A．asciencebookB．anewswebsiteC．aDIYbookD．astorybook【答案】27．A28．D29．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了制作全麦苹果煎饼所需的材料和具体步骤，包括材料的准备、搅拌、烹饪以及最后添加黄油提升口感等内容。27．细节理解题。根据“Whatyouneed”部分“2cupsofwholewheatflour；1/2teaspoonofsalt；1cupofbutter”可知，制作全麦苹果煎饼需要全麦面粉、盐和黄油，没有提到牛奶。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Heatthebutteroveralowheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.”可知，在煎饼上添加一些黄油会让煎饼更美味，D选项表述正确。故选D。29．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了制作全麦苹果煎饼的材料和步骤，属于手工制作类内容，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本DIY书籍。故选C。DLivingintheageof“Internet+”,moreandmoreelectronicproducts(电子产品)andappsarechangingpeople’slivesinmanyways.Whatdoyouthinkofelectronicreading?Doyoulikee-books?Nowmorepeopleliketospendtimeone-booksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Thereadingtimespentone-booksisgettinglonger.Thatdoesn’tmeanthepaperbooksarenotpopularwithreadersanymore.Research试卷第1页，共3页showsthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthanfrome-books.Justlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportsarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.E-sportsareshortforelectronicsports.Theyaremorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofplayerscompeteinelectronicgames.It’snoteasyforthemtoplaye-sportswell.Theyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.Infact,e-productsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Theynotonlychangeourlifebutalsomaketheworldcolorful.Everycoinhastwosides.Asstudents,ifwepute-productstogooduse,theycanaddmorefuntoourlivesandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.30．Whatischangingourlivesintheageof“Internet+”?A．People’sdifferenthobbies.B．Electronicproductsandapps.C．People’sreadinghabits.D．Somefamoussportsevents.31．HowdoesthewriterstartParagraph2?A．Byaskingquestions.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories.D．Byshowingsomenumbers.32．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Paperbooksarenotpopularwithreadersanymore.B．Readersremembermoreinformationfrome-books.C．E-sportsareshortforelectronicsports.D．E-sportsareonlypopularwithchildren.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．E-productsB．E-sportsC．E-booksD．Theageof“Internet+”【答案】30．B31．A32．C33．D【导语】本文主要讲述了在“互联网+”时代，电子产品和应用程序如何改变人们的生活，包30“Livingintheageof‘Internet+’,moreandmoreelectronicproducts(电子产品)andappsarechangingpeople’slivesinmanyways.”可知，在“互联网+”时代，电子产品和应用程序正在改变人们的生活。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Whatdoyouthinkofelectronicreading?Doyoulike试卷第1页，共3页e-books?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始第二段。故选A。32“E-sportsisshortforelectronicsports.”electronicsports的简称。故选C。33．最佳标题题。全文围绕电子产品和“互联网+”时代展开，讨论了电子阅读、电子竞技等多个方面，因此最佳标题应为“互联网+”时代。故选D。第二部分本部分共5题,共分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达共分,第题每小题2分,第小题4分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Manystudentsgotoschoolbybus.Herearesomerulesforstudentstokeepsafewhileridingabus.★fortheBusontherightsideoftheroad.inlineforthebus.Don’tgetclosetothebusuntilithascometoacompletestop.★GettingontheBusDonotpushotherpeople.Getonthebusonebyone.★BeingontheBusDon’tstandclosetothebusdoor.Don’ttalkloudlyortalkwiththedriver.Keepyourhead,armsandbodyinthebus.Donotthrowthingsoutofthebus.★GettingtheBusRemainwhereyouareuntilthebuscomestoacompletestop.Nevergoinfrontofthebusaftergettingthebus.34．Whatshouldwedowhenwearewaitingforthebus?35．Howshouldwegetonthebus?36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?试卷第1页，共3页37．Whatdoyoudowhenyougotoschoolbybus?【答案】34shouldwalkontherightsideoftheroad,waitinlineforthebusandnotgetclosetothebusuntilithascometoacompletestop.35．shouldgetonthebusonebyoneandnotpushotherpeople.36．Somerulesforstudentstokeepsafewhileridingabus.37．Iusuallytalkwithmyfriend./Ireadabook./Isitquietly.【导语】本文主要是学生乘坐公共汽车时应遵守的安全守则。34．根据fortheBus:ontherightsideoftheroad.inlineforthebus.Don’tgetclosetothebusuntilithascometoacompletestop.”可知等公共汽车时应该走在马路右边，排队等公共汽车，直到公共汽车完全停下来再靠近它。故填shouldwalkontherightsideoftheroad,waitinlineforthebusandnotgetclosetothebusuntilithascometoacompletestop.35．根据“GettingontheBus:Donotpushotherpeople.Getonthebusonebyone.”可知上公共shouldgetonthebusonebyoneandnotpushotherpeople.36．根据“Herearesomerulesforstudentstokeepsafewhileridingabus.”可知本文是学生乘公共汽车时应注意的一些安全守则。故填Somerulesforstudentstokeepsafewhileridingabus.37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Iusuallytalkwithmyfriend./Ireadabook./Isitquietly.五、文段表达分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。38点提示：危害)awasteoftime;abebadforhealth...beworriedabout...试卷第1页，共3页communicatewith...;makerulesforplayinggames;dosomeotherfree-timeactivities(helpparentsdochores,volunteertohelpothers...)...写作要求：1.按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouarguedwithyourparentsbecauseofplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fei【答案】例文：DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouarguedwithyourparentsbecauseofplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.Playinggamesforhoursisreallyawasteoftime.Itcanalsoharmyoureyesandmakeyoufeeltired,whichisbadforyourhealth.parentsareworriedaboutyou,sotheirwordscomefromlove.shouldcommunicatewiththemcalmly.Maybeyoucanmakerulestogetheraboutwhentoplaygames.Besides,youcantryotheractivitiesinyourfreetime,likehelpingparentsdochoresorvolunteeringinthecommunity.Thatway,you’llhavefunandgetalongwel