2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考 （江苏省连云港专用）解析卷

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考（江苏省连云港专用）解析卷注意事项：答题前毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上并用铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;答选择题时必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效不得用其他笔答题;考生答题必须答在答题卡上答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择（共小题每小题1分满分分）从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Theteacherinformedusthatthemoon________aroundtheearth.A．movedB．movesC．willmoveD．ismoving【答案】B【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，月亮围绕着地球运转。考查时态。根据“themoon...aroundtheearth”和常识可知，月亮围绕着地球运转是客观事实和真理，用一般现在时。故选B。2．Thegirl________iswearingareddressismyclassmate.A．whichB．whoC．whomD．whose【答案】B【详解】句意：穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我的同班同学。考查定语从句关系词辨析。whichwho中作主语；whom指代人，在从句中作宾语；whose既可指代人也可指代物，在从句中作定根据“...iswearingareddress”“Thegirl”，且从句中缺少主语，需要能指代人并在从句中作主语的关系词。who符合“指代人且在从句中作主语”的要求，故选B。3．—Howlonghaveyou________themagazine?—Forthreeweeks.A．borrowedB．lentC．keptD．purchased试卷第1页，共3页【答案】C【详解】句意：——这本杂志你保留多久了？——三个星期。borrowed借入；lent借给；kept保留；purchased“Forthreeweeks.”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应填一个延续性动词，kept“保留”，是延续性动词。故选C。4．—HasyourbrothereverbeentoEgypt?—No.He’sbeenlookingforwardto_______thePyramids.A．visitB．visitedC．visitsD．visiting【答案】D【详解】句意：——你哥哥去过埃及吗？——没有。他一直盼望着参观金字塔。考查非谓语动词。visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式和过去分词形式；visits第三人称单数形式；visiting动名词形式。“lookforwardtodoingsth.”“期待做某事”里的“to”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。5．IdidwellintheEnglishtest,butLindadid_______better.A．veryB．evenC．yetD．also【答案】B【详解】句意：我在英语考试中表现得很好，但琳达考得更好。考查副词辨析。very非常；even甚至；yet还，已经，常用于否定句或疑问句；also也，一般用于句中。在本句中，“better”是“well”的比较级，此处需要一个能修饰比较级的词，来进一步突出琳达比“我”考得更好的程度，“even”后跟比较级形式。故选B。6．—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A．anyB．theotherC．anyother【答案】C——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——城市都大。考查代词辨析和比较级句型。any任何；theother（两者中）另一个；anyother其他任何。根据“Shanghai”A“inChina”“anyother”“其他城市”句型“比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+比较范围”结构。故选C。试卷第1页，共3页7．—Whatisspecialaboutants,Jack?Iknowthattheybreathe________theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody.A．overB．acrossC．throughD．against【答案】C————孔呼吸的。考查介词辨析。overacrossthroughagainst“Iknowthattheybreathe...theholesonbothsidesoftheirbody”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。8．Paper-cuttingismyfavorite.________ismoreinterestingthanit.A．SomethingB．AnythingC．NothingD．Everything【答案】C【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cuttingismyfavorite....ismoreinterestingthanit.”选C。9．—Couldyoutellme________two30-minutebreakseveryday?—Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.A．whywehaveB．whatwedoduringC．whydowehaveD．whatdowedoduring【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除CD“Theyhelpusstayhealthyandenergetic.”30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。10．—________—Ihaveaverysorethroat.A．What’syourname?B．What’syourjob?试卷第1页，共3页C．What’sthematter?D．Howareyou?【答案】C【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我喉咙非常痛。What’syourname?What’syourjob?What’sthematter?怎么了；Howareyou?“日常问候”应(如“Fine,thanks.”)“Ihaveaverysorethroat.”What’sthematter/What’swrong，故选C。二、完形填空（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）TheUnpowered（无动力的）MachinewasinventedbyRemyaJose,an18-year-oldstudentfromIndia.Thismachineispopularinareasforrunningwithoutelectricity,orbythosewishtosavetimeonexercisingandchores.WhenRemyawasinthe10thgrade,herfatherwas12inhospital.What'sworse,hermotherfell13ill,too.Asa14,allthingsfellonRemya.Shehadtotakethemattersintoherown15andtrytosupportherfamily.Havingwatchedhermotherwashclothes16herhands,Remyagottoknowhowhardwashingclothescouldbe.Theyhadnomoneyaffordinga17thatcoulddoalltheworkforthem,soRemyathoughthardtomaketheirlivesmuch18.ButRemyadidn'thaveenough19.Beingaschoolstudent,shehadto20threebusesjusttogettoherschoolandittookover2hours.Whenthingsgotalittlemoredifficult,shewas21tofindawaytosolvetheproblem.the22ofherfather,Remyatookayeartofinishtheprototype（原型）ofhermachine.Shebeganbylearning23understandingtheworkings（运作方式）ofmachines.Thensheworkedhardwiththewaste,and24shegotthefruitsofherhardwork.She25awashingmachinerunningwithoutelectricity.Anditalsocamewithpedals（踏板）thatallowedonetoexercisefreelywhiledoingachore.．A．whoB．whatC．whichD．when12．A．brokenB．illC．readyD．healthy13．A．typicallyB．speciallyC．seriouslyD．easily14．A．reasonB．solutionC．expressionD．result试卷第1页，共3页15．A．mindsB．positionsC．experiencesD．hands16．A．inB．withC．forD．behind17．A．machineB．chanceC．jobD．sale18．A．harderB．closerC．easierD．busier19．A．moneyB．timeC．chanceD．energy20．A．buyB．receiveC．giveD．change21．A．forcedB．refusedC．repeatedD．caught22．A．protectionB．thankC．helpD．idea23．A．orB．andC．butD．so24．A．rapidlyB．finallyC．exactlyD．clearly25．A．inventedB．copiedC．preparedD．fixed【答案】．A12．B13．C14．D15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D21．A22．C23．B24．B25．A18岁学生RemyaJose困境，为改善生活，克服困难创造发明的过程。迎。分析：“those”后是定语从句，先行词“those”指人，关系词用“who”，故选A。12．句意：当Remya上10年级时，她父亲生病住院了。分析：“inhospital”表生病住院，“ill”（生病的）符合语境，故选B。13．句意：更糟的是，她母亲也病得很重。分析：“seriouslyill”（重病“seriously”（严重地）修饰“ill”，符合语境，故选C。14．句意：结果，所有的事情都落在了Remya身上。分析：“asaresult”（结果）是固定短语，符合“父母生病，她承担家务”语境，故选D。15．句意：她必须自己动手处理这些事情，并努力养活家人。分析：“oone’sownhands”（亲自处理“hands”符合短语搭配，故选D。16．句意：看到母亲用手洗衣服后，Remya知道洗衣服有多难。分析：“washclotheswithhands”（用手洗衣服“with”（用）表方式，故选B。试卷第1页，共3页17Remya努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。分析：根据前文“washclothes”，此处指买“machine”（机器A。18Remya努力思考让他们的生活更轻松。分析：发明机器是为让生活“easier”（更轻松C。19．句意：但Remya没有足够的时间。分析：根据后文上学路途耗时，可知缺“time”（时间B。20．句意：作为一名学生，她必须转乘三辆公共汽车才能到学校，而且要花两个多小时。分析：“changebuses”（转乘公交“change”（更换；转乘）符合语境，故选D。21．句意：当事情变得更困难时，她被迫寻找解决问题的方法。分析：“beforcedtodosth.”（被迫做某事“困境中找办法”语境，故选A。22．句意：在父亲的帮助下，Remya花了一年时间完成了她的机器原型。分析：“withthehelpof...”（在帮助下“help”符合短语搭配，故选C。23．句意：她从学习和理解机器的运作方式开始。分析：“learning”与“understanding”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故选B。24．句意：然后她努力研究废料，最终她得到了努力的成果。分析：“finally”（最终）表结果，符合“努力后成功”语境，故选B。25．句意：她发明了一种不用电的洗衣机。分析：全文讲发明洗衣机，“invented”（发明）符合语境，故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节,小题;每小题2分,满分分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADariuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.”WhenDariuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch.“It’stoobad!can’tplay,”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighborgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimself试卷第1页，共3页toplaythepianoandpracticedforhoursaday.Darius’sfavoritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyaKoreanmusician.IttookDariusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.Laterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithatafamousconcerthall.encouragedDariustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Dariushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays,“butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”26．WhatdidDariustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A．hisownmusic.B．Playingthepiano.C．Givingaconcert.D．Playingpianotogetherwith27．HowlongdidittakeDariustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?A．Ayear.B．Amonth.C．Aday.D．Anhour.28．WhoencouragedDariustofollowhisdream?A．Hisclassmate.B．Hisfather.C．Aneighbor.D．Amusician.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutDariusfromthetext?A．Hehasastrongwill.B．Heboughthimselfapiano.C．Hegaveuphisdream.D．Heonlyplaysothers’music.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Dariuswasbornwithdisability.B．taughtDariustoplaythepianoeveryday.C．OneofDarius’neighborssoldheranoldpianotohim.D．Darius’classmateshimhelpandheaccepted.【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．A30．A【导语】本文讲述了天生四肢残疾的Darius克服困难自学钢琴，最终实现梦想并与偶像同台演出的励志故事。26．细节理解题。根据“WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch.‘It’stoobad!can’tplay,’hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge.”试卷第1页，共3页亲认为他无法弹钢琴，而Darrius将此视为挑战。故选B。27“IttookDariusayeartolearnit.”RiverFlowsinA。28encouragedDariustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.”可知，鼓励他追梦的是音乐家。故选D。29．推理判断题。全文通过Darius拒绝帮助、自学钢琴等事例体现他“意志坚定”。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.”可知，Darius天生残疾。故选A。BConstruction(建筑)isoneofthebiggestusersofenergyandoneofthebiggestpolluters.AccordingtoAIMagazine,constructionisresponsibleforusing38%ofworldenergy.Thebuildingpartalonetakesupalmost55%offinalenergyuseand33%ofgreenhousegases.It’salsowellknownthatsteelproducestoomuchmaterialwasteinbuildingconstruction.Becauseofthisbigchallenge,thefutureofsustainable(可持续的)constructionmayliewithAI.AIisabletostudybuildingefficiency(效率)performancebygroupingdatatofindthebestchancesforsustainablematerialusage.atoollikeAI,thefutureofsustainableconstructioncouldprogressmuchfasterthaninthepast.Besides,AIhelpsarchitects(建筑师)workwithnewtoolsandsustainablematerialstocreateourbetterbuildingsandcitiesofthefuture.Forexample,construction3DprintingguidedbyAIcanbetterchoicesforbuildingmaterialstosavemoney,andmapouthowconstructionmaterialscouldberecycled.Inaprofessionalarticle,AIispraisedasatoolforsustainableconstruction,“Inrecentyears,AIhasbecomeapromisingtoolforconstruction.AIcanexaminealargenumberofdatasetsonweatherconditionsandhelptomakefulluseofbuildingsystemsforenergyefficiency,waterprotectionandothergoals.”AIcanbeusedtospeedupthefutureofsustainableconstructiontosetstandardsfortheindustry,andmakeconstructionmoreefficientandaffordable.Likeanyothercomputer,AIisatoolthatisparticularlygoodatstudyingdatasets,butforthemomentitstillrequiressmartandethical(有道德的)humanbeingstoleaditswork.Allofthathastobedonewithrespectforhumans,soit’sreallyuptoustomakeitwork.31．Howisparagraph1developed?试卷第1页，共3页A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byexpressingfeelings.D．Bymakingcomparisons.32．HowcanAIhelparchitects?A．Producesustainablesteel.B．Drawmapsofdreamcities.C．Inventrecyclable3Dprinters.D．Choosesustainablematerials.33．Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“promising”inparagraph3?A．Facingchallenges.B．Needingimproving.C．yearstoD．Havingabrightfuture.34．Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A．It’sdifficulttodevelopAI.B．Humans’futuredependsonAI.C．It’shumans’dutytoguideAI.D．HumansandAIshouldworktogether.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AIrecyclesconstructionwastes.B．AImaytaketheplaceofarchitects.C．AIhelpssustainableconstruction.D．AIspeedssustainabledevelopment.【答案】31．A32．D33．D34．C35．C【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用。31．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoAIMagazine,constructionisresponsibleforusing38%ofworldenergy.Thebuildingpartalonetakesupalmost55%offinalenergyuseand33%ofgreenhousegases.”可知，第一段通过具体数据（如38%、55%、33%）说明建筑业在能源消耗和污染方面的严重性，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“AIisabletostudybuildingefficiency(效率)performancebygroupingdatatofindthebestchancesforsustainablematerialusage.”可知，人工智能能够通过对数据进D。33．词句猜测题。根据“Inrecentyears,AIhasbecomeapromisingtoolforconstruction.AIcanexaminealargenumberofdatasetsonweatherconditionsandhelptomakefulluseofbuildingsystemsforenergyefficiency,waterprotectionandothergoals.”故选D。34“Likeanyothercomputer,AIisatoolthatisparticularlygoodatstudying试卷第1页，共3页datasets,butforthemomentitstillrequiressmartandethical(有道德的)humanbeingstoleaditswork.Allofthathastobedonewithrespectforhumans,soit’sreallyuptoustomakeitwork.”责所在。故选C。35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用，选项C“人工智能助力可持续建筑”符合主题，故选C。CDearMs.Johnson,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionatyouranimalshelter.Ihavealwaysbeenpassionateaboutanimalsandameagertolendthemahelpinghand.Ipossesssomeexperienceintakingcareofanimals.Athome,Ihaveadogandacat.Iattendtotheirneedseveryday,includingfeedingthem,walkingthedog,andcleaningtheirlivingquarters.Iamapatientandcompassionateindividual.Ibelievethesequalitiesareofgreatsignificanceforavolunteeratananimalshelter.Iamalsoagoodteamplayerandcancollaborateeffectivelywithothers.Iamavailableonweekendsandsomeweekdaysafterschool.IhopeIcanbegiventheopportunitytoworkatyourshelterandbringaboutapositivechangeinthelivesofthoseadorableanimals.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,Olivia36．WhatisOliviawritingfor?A．applyforajobatacompany.B．applyforavolunteerpositionatananimalshelter.C．seekadviceontakingcareofanimals.D．informMs.Johnsonaboutherpets.37．WhatanimalsdoesOliviahaveathome?试卷第1页，共3页A．Adogandabird.B．Acatandabird.C．Adogandacat.D．Arabbitandacat.38．WhatqualitiesdoesOliviathinkareimportantforavolunteeratananimalshelter?A．Smartandhumorous.B．Patientandcompassionate.C．Strongandtall.D．Outgoingandfriendly.39．WhenisOliviaavailable?A．Onweekendsandsomeweekdaysafterschool.B．Everyday.C．Onlyonweekdays.D．Onlyonweekends.40．Whatcanwelearnfromtheletter?A．Oliviadoesn’tlikeanimals.B．Oliviahasnoexperienceintakingcareofanimals.C．Oliviawantstomakeadifferencetothelivesofanimals.D．Oliviaisnotagoodteamplayer.【答案】36．B37．C38．B39．A40．C【导语】本文是奥利维亚写给约翰逊女士的信，申请动物收容所的志愿者职位。36．细节理解题。根据“I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionatyouranimalshelter.”可知，奥利维亚写这封信是为了申请动物收容所的志愿者职位。故选B。37“Athome,Ihaveadogandacat.”只猫。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Iamapatientandcompassionateindividual.Ibelievethesequalitiesareofgreatsignificanceforavolunteeratananimalshelter.”对于动物收容所的志愿者来说非常重要。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Iamavailableonweekendsandsomeweekdaysafterschool.”可知，奥利维亚周末以及放学后的一些工作日都有空。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“IhopeIcanbegiventheopportunitytoworkatyourshelterandbringaboutapositivechangeinthelivesofthoseadorableanimals.”可知，奥利维亚希望为那些可爱的小动物们带来积极的变化。故选C。第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantinourlife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态试卷第1页，共3页度).Astudyshowsthatmoreconfidentpeoplearemuchhappier.Theycansucceedmoreeasily.41Herearesomesuggestions:Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellinwhatyouwanttodo.42tospeakaloudsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Ahighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.aPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyouareplayingsports,youwillbefullofconfidence.43Forexample,ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Itwillmakeyouhappyandconfident,anditcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.44toldajokethatmadesomeonelaugh.Praise(表扬)yourselfforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.消除)Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit’seasytogetoverifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.45tostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.A．finishedyourhomework.B．aconfidentattitude,youcanberich.C．Butdoyouknowhowtobemoreconfident?D．Atthesametime,ahobbycanmakeyououtgoing.E．Don’tspeakinsuchalowvoicethatotherpeoplecanhardlyhear.F．Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.【答案】41．C42．E43．D44．A45．F【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得更自信的一些建议。41．根据“Herearesomesuggestions”可知，上文应该提出如何变得自信的问题，从而引出下文的建议，选项C“但是你知道如何变得更自信吗？”符合语境。故选C。42．根据tospeakaloudsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Ahighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.”可知，本段建议要大声说话，让自己自信，选项E“不要用这么低的声音说话，以致于别人几乎听不见。”符合语境。故选E。43．根据“Forexample,ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Itwillmakeyouhappyandconfident,anditcanhelpyoumakemorefriends.”D“同时，一个爱好可以让你变得外向。”符合语境。故选D。试卷第1页，共3页44．根据downalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.”以及toldajokethatmadesomeonelaugh.Praise(表扬)yourselfforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.”可知，此处应是列举做的好的事情，选项A“你完成了作业。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“Butit’seasytogetoverifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.”以及tostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，此处应是不要害怕失败，要重新开始，选项F“不要因为上次说了些蠢话就把头藏起来。”符合语境。故选F。四、词汇运用（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）Laughterisauniversal“language”forhumans.Ithelpsusgetalongwithothersandb46strongrelationships.Whenwewerebabies,wegiggled(咯咯笑)atourparents’funnyfaces.Aswegrowolder,welearntomakeotherslaughtoo.Butherecomesaninterestingquestion:Islaughtero47ahumanthing?Scientistshavebeenwatchinganimalsclosely,andtheyfoundsomeamazingthings.Haveyoueverseenadogletyougetclosetoitst48andthenquicklyrunawayplayfully?CharlesDarwin,afamousbiologyscientist,thoughtthiswaslikealittlejokedogsplay.Marcabiologyprofessorwatcheddogsplayfullytease(捉弄)eachother.Theywouldwalkslowlytowardseachotherandthens49runaway.Hebelievedthatdogsdothisforfunandthatanimalsmightdoittodealwithstress.In2024study,IsabelleLaumerandherteamstudiedfourkindsofapes.Theysaw18differentwaysthatapest50eachother.apeswouldquietlywalkupbehindanadult,givethemal51pushtosurprisethem,andthenwaittoseehowtheadultwouldreact.Thisisjustlikewhathumanchildrendowhentheyplaytricks.So,peoplemayhavestartedtobeabletotelljokesandu52funnythingsalongtimeagoinhumanhistory.Whataboutlaughing?Whileplaying,dogssometimesmakeabreathysoundthatislikelaughter.Dolphinsmakehappyn53whentheyareplay-fighting.Ratsmakeajoyfulsqueak(吱吱声)similartoagigglewhenpeopleticklethem,saysBurgdorf,professoratNorthwesternUniversity.But,isarat’sgigglereallyasignthatithasasenseofhumour(幽默感)?Aretheapesjustplayinga54forfunordotheyjustwanttogetattention?Whydoanimalsteaseandplaytricksoneachother?“Inhumans,humourcanserveasanice-breaker,helpingusmakefriends试卷第1页，共3页andgetclosertoothers,”saysLaumer.don’tknowifit’sthes55inapesorotheranimals,butit’spossible.”【答案】46(b)uild47(o)nly48(t)oy49(s)uddenly50(t)ricked51(l)ight52．(u)nderstand53．(n)oises54．(a)round55．(s)ame展示了动物也可能具有类似幽默和嬉戏的行为。46．句意：它帮助我们与他人相处并建立牢固的关系。根据“getalongwithothersand”可知，“strongrelationships”build表示“建立”(b)uild。47．句意：但这里有一个有趣的问题：笑声只是人类的事情吗？根据“ahumanthing”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示“仅仅”或“只是”。only符合语境。故填(o)nly。48．句意：你有没有见过一只狗让你靠近它的玩具，然后突然顽皮地跑开？根据“runawayplayfully”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示狗玩耍的对象，toy符合语境。故填(t)oy。49．句意：它们会慢慢地走向对方，然后突然跑开。根据“runaway”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示动作的突然性，suddenly符合语境。故填(s)uddenly。5018“Thisisjustlikewhathumanchildrendowhentheyplaytricks.”“捉弄”或“戏弄”trick般过去时，填动词过去式。故填(t)ricked。51．句意：年轻的猿会悄悄地走到成年猿身后，轻轻地推它们一下以吓唬它们。根据“pushtosurprisethem”可知，此处需要填一个形容词修饰名词“push”，light“轻微的”符合语境。故填(l)ight。52“beabletotelljokesand...funnythings”“funnythings”处指“理解有趣的事情”，understand符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。53．句意：海豚在玩耍打斗时会发出快乐的声音。根据“makehappy”“Whileplaying,dogssometimesmakeabreathysoundthatislikelaughter.”及“Ratsmakeajoyfulsqueak(吱吱声)similartoagigglewhenpeopleticklethem,”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“声音”，noises符合语境。故填(n)oises。试卷第1页，共3页54．句意：猿类只是为了好玩而玩耍，还是只是想引起注意？根据“forfun”可知，此处需要填一个副词或短语，around表示“到处”或“四处”符合语境。故填(a)round。55．句意：我们不知道在猿类或其他动物中是否也是如此，但这是可能的。根据上文“Inhumans,humourcanserveasanice-breaker,helpingusmakefriendsandgetclosertoothers”可知，此处指“是否相同”，same“相同的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。五、选词填空（共小题;每小题1分,满分分）carpenter’s,workbench,tailor’s,saw,spanner,countdownclock,crater,headset,screen,screwdriver56．Aworkshopformakingthingswithwood.57．Theroundholeatthetopofavolcano,oraholeintheground.58．Avirtualclockonalandingpagethatcountsdownfromacertainnumberordatetoindicatethebeginningorendofaneventor59．Flatpartofatelevisionorcomputermonitorthatshowstheimagesortext.60．Atoolusedforturningnutsandbolts.61．Aplacewhereclothesaremadeorrepaired.62．Aheavywoodentableonwhichpeopleusetoolssuchasahammerandnails.63．Itisatool,manualorpowered,usedforturningscrews.64．Ahandtoolforcuttingwoodorothermaterials.65．Apieceofequipmentwornontheheadthatallowssomeonetohearsoundwhenusingaphone,music,orcomputersystem.【答案】56carpenter’s57crater58countdownclock59screen60spanner61．tailor’s62．workbench63．screwdriver64．saw65．headset【解析】56．句意：用木头做东西的工坊。根据“Aworkshopformakingthingswithwood.”可知，用木头做东西的工坊应是木匠铺，carpenter’s“木匠铺”符合，故填carpenter’s。57“Theroundholeatthetopofavolcano,oraholeintheground.”可知，火山顶部的圆形洞口应是火山口，crater“火山口，坑洞”符合，故填crater。试卷第1页，共3页58“countsdownfromacertainnumberordatetoindicatethebeginningorendofaneventoroffer.”可知，从某个数字或日期开始倒计时的应是倒计时钟，countdownclock“倒计时钟”符合，故填countdownclock。59“Flatpartofatelevisionorcomputermonitorthatshowstheimagesortext.”平面部分应是屏幕，screen“屏幕”符合，故填screen。60．句意：用来转动螺母和螺栓的工具。根据“Atoolusedforturningnutsandbolts.”可知，用来转动螺母和螺栓的工具应是扳手，spanner“扳手”符合，故填spanner。61．句意：制作或修理衣服的地方。根据“Aplacewhereclothesaremadeorrepaired.”可知，制作或修理衣服的地方应是裁缝店，tailor’s“裁缝店”符合，故填tailor’s。62“Aheavywoodentableonwhichpeopleusetoolssuchasahammerandnails.”沉重的木桌应是工作台，workbench“工作台”符合，故填workbench。63．句意：它是一种工具，手动或电动，用于旋转螺丝。根据“usedforturningscrews”可知，用于旋转螺丝的应是螺丝刀，screwdriver“螺丝刀”符合，故填screwdriver。64．句意：切割木头或其它材料的手工工具。根据“Ahandtoolforcuttingwoodorothermaterials.”可知，切割木头或其他材料的手工工具应是锯子，saw“锯子”符合，故填saw。65“wornontheheadthatallowssomeonetohearsoundwhenusingaphone,music,orcomputersystem.”可知，戴在头上且在使用电话、音乐或电脑系统时可以让人听到声音的设备应是耳机，headset“耳机”符合，故填headset。六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。InNovember2023,alargenewairshipcalledPathfinder1madeitsfirsttestflight(飞行)inCalifornia.Thescientistsbelievedairshipscouldmovepeopleandotherthingsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.Airshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Peoplestoppedusingthemin1937afteranairshipcaughtfire.Theaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.(LighterThanAir)ResearchstartedworkingonPathfinder1about10yearsago.Theairshipis121.9meterslong,试卷第1页，共3页andit’sthelargestairshipofitskindsincethe1930s.Fromtheoutside,itlookssimilartotheairshipsofthe1930s,butPathfinder1useshelium*insteadofhydrogen*.ThePathfinder1has12electricmotors*.Themotorsmakeitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeandland(着陆)withoutarunway.ThePathfindercanflyataspeedofupto120kph,butitwillbeflyinglowerandmoreslowlyduringitsearlytestflights.Pathfinder1cancarryabout4,000kgofthings.hopesitcanhelpoutindifficultsituations,suchasafteranearthquake(地震)orarainstorm,whenroadsareclosedandthere'snoplaceforplanestoland.tellthetruth,isalreadyworkingonPathfinder3.Itwillbemuchlargerandabletocarryfarmore.:helium氦气;hydrogen氢气;electricmotor电动机66．Whydidthescientistsbuildanewairship?67．Whydidpeoplestopusingairshipsin1937?68．HowlongdidthescientistsworkonPathfinder1?69．HowfastcanthePathfinder1fly?70．WhatwillthePathfinder3belike?【答案】66．Thescientistsbelieveditcouldmovepeopleandotherthingsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.67．Becauseanairshipcaughtfirein1937andtheaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.68．About10years.69．Itcanflyataspeedofupto120kph.70．Itwillbemuchlargerandabletocarryfarmore.【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了科学家们研发新型飞艇Pathfinder1的原因、历史背景、技术特点以及未来计划。重点在于飞艇的环保、快速运输能力和在紧急情况下的应用潜力。66．根据“Thescientistsbelievedairshipscouldmovepeopleandotherthingsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.”可知，科学家们认为飞艇可以快速地运送人和其他东西，而且不会造成污染。故填Thescientistsbelievedairshipscouldmovepeopleandotherthingsquicklyandwithoutpolluting.试卷第1页，共3页67．根据“Peoplestoppedusingthemin1937afteranairshipcaughtfire.Theaccidentscaredpeopleawayfromairships.”可知，1937年一艘飞艇起火后，人们就不再使用飞艇了，这场事故让人们对飞艇望而却步。故填Becauseanairshipcaughtfirein1937andtheacciden