2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考 （上海专用）解析卷

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用）解析卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.测试范围：六年级上册StarterUnit1~Unit3（沪教版五四学制20243.难度系数：0.65。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分语法和词汇)选择最恰当的答案)本大题共题，每题1分，共分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．MyfatherhasanewjobinNanjing.Andwe________therenextweek.A．moveB．aregoingtomoveC．ismovingD．moved【答案】B【详解】句意：我父亲在南京有一份新工作。我们下周要搬到那里。考查一般将来时。根据“nextweek”可知，句子是一般将来时。故选B。2．Remember,________atthegreenlightandstopattheredlight.A．goingB．togoC．goD．went【答案】C【详解】句意：记住，绿灯行，红灯停。考查祈使句用法。根据“Remember”以及“andstop”可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，且空处与stop并列，需动词原形。故选C。3．Mymomisagreatcook.Shecancookdeliciousfood________us.A．toB．forC．atD．on【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈是个很棒的厨师，她能为我们做美味的食物。toforatoncooksth.forsb.意为“为某人做饭”，固定搭配。故选B。试卷第1页，共3页4．—________areyourshoes?—Theyaresize40.A．WhatcolorB．HowmuchC．WhatsizeD．Howheavy【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的鞋是多大尺码？——它们是40码。考查疑问词辨析。Whatcolor什么颜色；Howmuch多少；Whatsize什么尺寸；Howheavy多重。根据答语“Theyaresize40”可知，问句询问鞋的尺码。故选C。5．There________someorangejuiceonthetable.A．isB．areC．hasD．have【答案】A【详解】句意：桌子上有一些橙汁。考查Therebetherebe“某地有某物”be动词的形式由其后主语名词的数决定；orangejuice为不可数名词，需用单数形式is。故选A。6．下列________选项与其它选项是不同类的词。A．MarchB．FridayC．SeptemberD．October【答案】B【详解】句意：下列B选项与其它选项是不同类的词。考查名词辨析。March三月；Friday星期五；September九月；October十月。A、C、D选项均表示月份，属于时间类别中的“月”B选项表示星期，属于时间类别中的“星期”B选项与其它选项是不同类的词。故选B。7．Idon’tthinkit’spolitetoaskawoman’s________.A．looksB．ageC．nameD．clothes【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为问一位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。考查名词词义辨析。looks相貌；age年龄；name名字；clothes衣服。在西方文化中，问女士的年龄通常被认为是不礼貌的。故选B。8．Ihavefishandrice________vegetables________lunch.A．with;onB．with;forC．in;atD．in;for【答案】B【详解】句意：我午餐吃鱼和带有蔬菜的米饭。试卷第1页，共3页withon在forin在at“Ihavefishandrice...vegetables...lunch.”“带有蔬菜”with“作为午餐”表达为forlunch，故第二空应用for。故选B。9．—Hi,mynameisXinyue.cancallmeMillie.—Hi,I’mZhangKeandI________Kitty.A．goonB．goforC．gobyD．call【答案】C————考查动词短语。goon继续；gofor去参加，前往；goby被称为；call称呼，给命名。根据“I...Kitty.”gobygoby与call的区别，如果用call，应表示为“IamcalledKitty.”。故选C。10．Mybrotherisin________.Helikeshisnewclassmatesverymuch.A．Class1,Grade7B．class2,grade7C．grade7,class3D．Grade7,Class3【答案】A【详解】句意：我的弟弟在七年级一班。他非常喜欢他的新同学。考查班级和年级的表达方式。根据“Mybrotherisin...Helikeshisnewclassmatesverymuch.”可知，此处表示“七年级一班”，英语中表示“几年级几班”时，“class”在前，“grade”在后，且“class”和“grade”首字母需大写，中间用逗号隔开，即“Class1,Grade7”。故选A。．—AreyouinClassOne?—________.________inClassA．weare;areB．wearenot;areC．No,weare;aren’tD．No,wearen’t;are【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们在一班吗？——不，我们不在。我们在二班。考查一般疑问句。根据...inClass可知，空二处表示“我们在二班”，用are；因此空一处是作否定回答，表示“我们不在一班”，用“No,wearen’t”。故选D。12．Hehasmany________likedrawing,skiingandsoon,soheenjoyshisdailylife.A．hobbiesB．energyC．looksD．characters【答案】A【详解】句意：他有很多爱好，比如画画、滑雪等等，所以他喜欢他的日常生活。试卷第1页，共3页考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；energy能量；looks外表；characters特征。根据“likedrawing,skiingandsoon”可知，此处指他有很多爱好。故选A。13．Betty________goestoschoolat7:00,andsheis________lateforit.A．always;oftenB．never;alwaysC．always;neverD．never,never【答案】C【详解】句意：贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。alwaysoftennever“Betty...goestoschoolat7:00,andsheis...lateforit.”可知，此处应表示贝蒂总是7点去上学，而且她从不迟到。故选C。14．Therearemanyscarvesintheshop.can________one.A．makeB．drawC．chooseD．wash【答案】C【详解】句意：商店里有许多条围巾。你可以选一条。makedrawchoosewash“Therearemanyscarvesintheshop.”可知，此处表示你可以在商店里选一条围巾。故选C。15．—Ilikethe________EnglishWorldverymuch.—Me,too.Ireaditeveryday.A．gameB．programC．movieD．magazine【答案】D【详解】句意：————我也是。我每天都读。考查名词辨析。game游戏；program项目；movie电影；magazine“Ireaditeveryday.（我每天都读它）”可知，magazine“杂志”符合题意。故选D。in本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分，每题只有一个正确选项)阅读以下邀请函，从方框中选择恰当的单词或者短语并用其正确形式完成邀请函。timeactivitybeautifulhavegreatfunawelcomepartyDearnewfriends,aresohappytomeetyou!Nowweareallmiddleschoolstudents.Let’shave16tomakenewfriends!Place:Schoolhall试卷第1页，共3页17:Friday3p.m.Fun18:·Drawpicturesofyourdreammiddleschoollife·Singournewschoolsongtogether·DancewithnewfriendsSpecialprizesfor:·Themosthelpfulclassmate·Thebestsummerstorywriter·The19pictureswillhavedelicioussnacks:cake,candyandjuice.Let’splaygames,dancetomusicand20!Seeyouattheparty!【答案】16．awelcomeparty17．18．activities19．mostbeautiful20．havegreatfun特别奖项以及会提供的美食等，邀请新生们来参加并度过愉快时光。16“tomakenewfriends”awelcomeparty“欢迎派对”awelcomeparty。17．句意：时间：周五下午3点。根据“Friday3p.m.”可知，此处指派对的时间，结合备选词，time“时间”，符合语境，故填。18．句意：有趣的活动。根据“Drawpicturesofyourdreammiddleschoolournewschoolsongwithnewfriends”可知，此处指派对上的活动，结合备选词，activity“活动”activityactivities。19beautiful“漂亮的”，符合语境，根据“Specialprizesfor:Themosthelpfulbestsummerstorywriter”mostbeautiful。20willhavedelicious试卷第1页，共3页splay可知，此处指玩得开心，结合备选词，havegreatfun“玩得开心”，符合语境，根据“Let’s”可知，此处用动词原形。故填havegreatfun。in用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)本大题共8题，共8分)21．LastSundayafternoon,I(help)mymomcleantheroom.【答案】helpedhelp“帮助”为动词，根据“LastSundayafternoon”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填helped。22．Mybrotherlikes(play)footballwithhisfriends.【答案】playing/topaly【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢和朋友一起踢足球。likedoing/todosth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填playing/toplay。23．arehappyourfavouritestar.(see)【答案】tosee【详解】句意：我们很高兴见到我们最喜欢的明星。根据arehappy...ourfavouritestar.”以及所给词可知，此处表达的是“高兴做某事”，英语是behappytodosth，所以空格应用不定式形式作原因状语，故填tosee。24．Mybrotherisgoodat(play)football.【答案】playing【详解】句意：我的弟弟擅长踢足球。“at”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填playing。25．Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongisnot(health).【答案】healthy“Sittinginfrontofthescreenfortoolongisnot...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。26．muchsweetfoodisbadforyour(tooth).【答案】teethtooth“牙齿”，根据muchsweetfoodisbadforyour”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，即teeth。故填teeth。27．—Areyouateacher?—Sorry,I’mnot.(China)试卷第1页，共3页【答案】Chinese——你是一名中文老师吗？——“teacher”应填形容词Chinese，意为“中文的，汉语的”，作定语，修饰名词teacher。故填Chinese。28．Look!LucywithhersisterourMathsteacher.(greet)【答案】isgreeting【详解】句意：看！露西和她的妹妹正在和我们的数学老师打招呼。根据“Look!”可知，时“Lucywithhersister”“Lucy”以be动词用is，greet的现在分词是greeting。故填isgreeting。根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)每题2分，共分)29．抱歉打扰，我怎么才能去到新华书店呢？（完成译句）Excuseme,howcanIXinhuaBookstore?【答案】getto【详解】根据中英文对照可知，getto+地点“到达某地”，固定搭配；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填get；to。30Iacupofhotteawithhoney.【答案】wouldlike【详解】根据中英文对照可知，wouldlikesth.“想要某物”，动词短语。故填would；like。31．Betty阅读后总是会把书收拾好。Bettyalwaysbooksafterreading.【答案】putsaway【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“收拾好”“收拾好”对应的常用短语是“putaway”，意为“”“Betty”“put”的第三人称单数是“puts”。故填puts；away。32．喜欢三明治和热狗。likessandwichesand【答案】hotdogs【详解】对照中英文可知，此处应填“热狗”的英文表达，“热狗”的英文是“hotdog”，这是一个的复合名词。根据“sandwiches”可知，此处用名词复数。故填hot；dogs。试卷第1页，共3页33．你能告诉我如何理财吗？我无法支付孩子的教育费用。Canyoutellme?Ican’t.【答案】howtomanagefinancesmychild’seducationexpenses“如何理财”和“支付孩子的教育费用”howtodo“如何做”；managefinances“理财”；afford“支付得起”；my“我的”；child“孩子”，此处用所有格形式child’seducationexpenses“教育费用”can’thowtomanagefinances；mychild’seducationexpenses。34．Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（改为一般疑问句）【答案】Doesheusuallygotoschoolbybike?“he”此助动词用“does”，将助动词提前，动词恢复原形。原句中的“goes”要改为原形“go”。其他部分保持不变。故填Doesheusuallygotoschoolbybike?第二部分读和写)阅读理解)(本大题共题，共分))Hi,I’mBrian.Thisisthephotoofmyfamily.Mygrandfatheriswithglasses.Hehaslittlehair.Theonestandingnexttohimismyuncle.Heiswearingacap.Mygrandmotherhasgrayhair.Sheisakindwoman.Sheisholdingmyyoungerbrother.Hehasshortcurlyhair.Thewomanstandingbehindmeismymom.Shehasstraightbrownhair.Thereisalittlegirlsittingonthetable.HernameisCathy.Sheismysister.SheiswearingagreenT-shirtandapairofgreensocks.It’sherfavoritecolor.Whichoneismyfather?heiswearingglasses,too.Heisinbrownshortsandbrownshoes.HisnameisSam.Now,doyouknowwhereheis?35．Howmanypeoplearethereinthepassage?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.36．WhatisCathy’sfavoritecolor?A．Green.B．Black.C．D．White.37．HowmanychildrendoBrian’sparentshave?试卷第1页，共3页A．One.B．C．Three.D．Four.38．Whoiswearingglasses?A．Brianandhisfather.B．Brian.C．Brian’sgrandpaanduncle.D．Brian’sgrandpaandfather.39．WhichisNOTtrue?A．Brianhasoneuncleinthepicture.B．Brian’syoungerbrotherhaslongcurlyhair.C．Brian’sgrandfatherdoesn’thavemuchhair.D．Brian’ssisterwearsagreenT-shirt.【答案】35．D36．A37．C38．D39．B【导语】本文主要介绍了Brian的家人。35妈、妹妹、爸爸、Brian。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“SheiswearingagreenT-shirtandapairofgreensocks.It’sherfavoritecolor.”可知，她最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Sheisholdingmyyoungerbrother.”和“HernameisCathy.Sheismysister.”可知，Brian家一共有三个孩子，分别是Brian、Brian的弟弟和妹妹。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Mygrandfatheriswithglasses.”和“Whichoneismyfather?heiswearingglasses,too.”可知，Brian的祖父和爸爸戴眼镜。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Hehasshortcurlyhair.”可知，Brian的弟弟有短卷发。故选B。选择最恰当的选项完成短文)分)wasquiteabusydayatschool.ItallstartedduringlunchwhenIgotintoanargumentwithmyclassmateJack.werebothreallyexcitedaboutourupcominggroupprojectandhadsomestrongopinionsabouthowtodoit.Jacksuggestedweshouldfocusonmakingamodel,whileIthoughtapresentationwouldbe40.Ourdisagreementquickly41intoaheatedexchangeofwords.Astheargumentgrewlouder,otherclassmatesstartedtogatheraround,whichonlymadethingsworse.IcouldfeelmyfaceturningredwithangerandIsaidsomethingsIdidn’treallymean.Jacklookedequallyupsetandtheangerbetweenuswasobvious.Itwasn’tlongbeforethe试卷第1页，共3页bellrang.wentbacktoourseat42fixinganythingandIspentthenextfewclassesfeelingawful.Duringthelastperiod,Icouldn’tconcentrateonthelesson.AllIcouldthinkaboutwastheargumentandhowitmight43ourprojectandourfriendship.IknewIhadtomakethingsright.Afterschool,IwenttoJackashewaspackinguphisthings.Itookadeepbreathandapologizedformyharshwords.Jacklookedsurprisedbutrelieved.Headmittedthathehadalsobeentoostubbornandapologizedaswell.satdownandtalkedthings44.Itturnedoutwebothhadgoodpointsandcouldcombineourideasfortheproject.Bytheendofourconversation,theangerhadcompletelydisappeared.evenlaughedabouthowsillythewholeargumenthadbeen.I’mreallygladwewereabletofixthingsquickly.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofcommunicationandthepowerofasincere45.IfeelmuchbetternowandamlookingforwardtoworkingontheprojectwithJack.40．A．worseB．biggerC．higherD．better41．A．stayedB．turnedC．finishedD．began42．A．withinB．beyondC．withoutD．inside43．A．createB．ignoreC．divideD．44．A．calmlyB．harshlyC．stronglyD．angrily45．A．promiseB．apologyC．planD．decision【答案】40．D41．B42．C43．D44．A45．B【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学因项目意见争执后和解，并从这件事学到了沟通的重要性。40．句意：杰克建议我们应该专注于做一个模型，而我认为做一个展示会更好。worse更差；bigger更大；higher更高；better更好。根据“Jacksuggestedweshouldfocusonmakingamodel,whileIthoughtapresentationwouldbe”可知，此处是两个人有不同的意见，应该说作者认为做一个展示会更好。故选D。41．句意：我们的分歧很快变成了激烈的口角。stayedturnedfinishedbegan“Ourdisagreementaheatedexchangeofwords.”可知，此处指的是分歧很快变成了激烈的口角，turninto“变成”。故选B。试卷第1页，共3页42．句意：我们回到座位上，没有解决任何问题，接下来的几节课我都感到非常糟糕。within在之内；beyond超越；without没有；inside“fixinganythingandIspentthenextfewclassesfeelingawful.”without符合语境，故选C。43．句意：我满脑子想的都是这场争吵，以及它可能对我们的项目和友谊造成的影响。create创造；ignore忽视；divide分开；影响。根据“ourprojectandourfriendship”可知，此处指的是争吵会影响项目和友谊。故选D。44．句意：我们坐下来平静地谈着事情。calmly平静地；harshly严厉地；strongly强烈地；angrilysatdownandtalkedthings”以及后文的“Bytheendofourconversation,theangerhadcompletelydisappeared.”可知，此处指的平静地谈着事情。故选A。45．句意：这件事教会了我沟通的重要性和真诚道歉的力量。promise承诺；apology道歉；plan计划；decision决定。根据前文“Itookadeepbreathandapologizedformyharshwords.”以及“Headmittedthathehadalsobeentoostubbornandapologizedaswell.”可知，双方互相道歉，此处强调“真诚的道歉”的重要性。故选B。)Recently,myfriendsaidIshouldreadthenovelElDeafo《超听侠》).It’saheartwarmingbookforallagestoenjoy.It’saboutCeceBell,ayounggirlinasmalltown.Shehast46hearing.Losingherhearing,Bell’sworldischanged.Shehastowearahearingaid(助听器)tohelpherhearb47atschool.Thedevicehasaspecialmicrophone(麦克风)forherteachertowear,sowhenevershetalks,Bellcanhearherteacherinthew48schoolbuilding!She’slikeasuperhero,withthepowerofsuperhearing!Soshegivesherselfasuperheroname—ElDeafo,ListenerforAll.H49,somechildrensawheras“different”becauseofthehearingaid.ThebooktakesuswithBellfromkindergartenthroughfifthgradeasshefindsherconfidence.Shed50withherworriesaboutherhearingandherhearingaids,aswellasherproblemswithfriends.It’sfunnyinawaythatanyonecanenjoy,anditlooksatrealproblemswithfun-filledartandhumour.试卷第1页，共3页Thisstorymakesusthinkabouthowwewoulda51insimilarsituationsandhelpsusunderstandandcareaboutotherpeople.【答案】46(t)rouble47(b)etter48(w)hole49(H)owever50(d)eals51．(a)ctCeceBell佩戴助听器适应校园生活，并从中获得自信的成长故事。46“Shehas...hearing.”“Losingherhearing”及首字母提示可知，havetrouble(in)doingsth表示“做某事有问题”。故填(t)rouble。47“wearahearingaidtohelpherhear...atschool”better“听得）更好”，符合语境。故填(b)etter。48Bell在整个教学楼都能听到！根据“whenevershetalks,Bellcanhearherteacherinthe...schoolbuilding”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，whole意为“整个的，全部的”，符合语境。故填(w)hole。49．句意：然而，一些孩子因助听器视她为“异类”“Soshegivesherselfasuperheroname—ElDeafo,ListenerforAll.”和“somechildrensawheras‘different’becauseofthehearingaid”之间为转折关系，根据首字母提示可知，however“然而”，符合语境。故填(H)owever。50．句意：她既要应对自己对听力和助听器的担忧，也要处理与朋友之间的矛盾。根据“She...withherworries”deal意为“”dealwith表示“处理某事”；通篇时态为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(d)eals。51．句意：这个故事促使我们反思自身在类似情境下的行为，并帮助我们理解与关爱他人。根据“thinkabouthowwewould...insimilarsituations”及首字母提示可知，本空缺少谓语动词，act意为“”would填(a)ct。根据短文内容回答问题)分)MynameisMybestfriendsareSamandJulia.domanythingstogether.Sam

livesnearmyhouseandweareinthesameclass.He’sfifteenyearsoldandhe’stallandthin.He试卷第1页，共3页hasblondehairandblueeyes.He’sveryclever.He’sverygoodatmathsandsometimeshehelpsmewithmyhomework.HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirt,butinthephotohe’swearingblacktrousersandayellowT-shirt.alsoplaybasketballatanearbyparktogetherandsometimesweplayvideogamesatmyhouse.OurfriendJuliadoesn’tgotoourschool.She’sshortandslim.Andshehasstraightbrownhairandbrowneyes.She’salittlebitshy.allhavekungfulessonseveryandFridayafternoon.lovethem.Juliaisreallygoodatkungfu.callher“thekungfukid”.Shesometimesplaysbasketballwithus,too.Inthepicturesheiswearingaskirt,aT-shirtandabaseballcap.alwayshavegreatfuntogether.阅读短文，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。52．Whatdothethreechildrendotogether?53．WhatareSamandJulia’sfavouriteclothes?54．Whoisgoodatmaths?55．WhatisJulialike?56．Whendothethreechildrenhavekungfulessons?52Playbasketballandlearnkungfu.53T-shirts.54Sam.55She’salittlebitshy.56．EveryandFridayafternoon.【导语】本文介绍了作者的两个好朋友。52．根据第一段alsoplaybasketballatanearbyparktogether”以及第二段“Shesometimesplaysbasketballwithus,too.”可知，三个孩子会一起打篮球；又根据allhavekungfulessonseveryandFridayafternoons”Playbasketballandlearnkungfu.53“HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirt,”Sam通常穿牛仔裤和T段中“Inthepicturesheiswearingaskirt,aT-shirtandabaseballcap.”可知，Julia在照片中穿裙试卷第1页，共3页子、TSam和Julia最喜欢的衣服是TT-shirts.54．根据第一段中“Samlivesnearmyhouseandweareinthesameverygoodatmaths”可知，Sam擅长数学。故填Sam.55．根据第二段中“OurfriendJuliadoesn’tgotoouralittleb