2024-2025学年福建省莆田市某中学高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市某中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthebustlingworldofcontemporaryart,anewexhibitiontitled“DigitalHorizons:ArtintheAgeofTechnology”hasbeenmakingwaves.HeldattherenownedMetropolitanArtMuseum,thisexhibitionshowcasesacollectionofartworksthatblendtraditionalartistictechniqueswithcutting-edgedigitaltechnologies.OneofthehighlightsisaseriesofpaintingsbyartistLiWei.Usingacombinationof3Dprintingandhand-paintedelements,LiWeicreatessurreallandscapesthatseemtoexistbetweentherealandthevirtual.Hiswork“EtherealRealms”depictsfloatingislandswithcascadingwaterfalls,wherethe3D-printedtexturesaddatangibledepth,whilethehand-paintedcolorsbringasenseofwarmthandemotion.AnothernotablepieceisadigitalinstallationbyMariaGonzalez.Titled“ConnectedRealities”,itconsistsofmultipleinteractivescreensthatdisplayaconstantlyevolvingcityscape.Asvisitorsmovearoundtheinstallation,theirmovementsaretracked,andthecityscapeonthescreensresponds,changingitsarchitecture,populationdensity,andeventheweather.Thisworkexplorestherelationshipbetweenhumanbehaviorandurbandevelopmentinthedigitalage.Theexhibitionalsofeaturesasectiononaugmentedreality(AR)art.Viewerscanusetheirsmartphonestoscancertainartworks,andadditionallayersofdigitalcontent,suchasanimationsandaudionarratives,willappear.Thisnotonlyaddsanextradimensiontotheviewingexperiencebutalsoencouragesamoreactiveengagementwiththeart.1.Whereistheexhibition“DigitalHorizons:ArtintheAgeofTechnology”held?A.Atalocalartgallery.B.Inanonlinevirtualspace.C.AttheMetropolitanArtMuseum.D.Inatechnologyresearchcenter.2.WhatcanweknowaboutLiWei'swork“EtherealRealms”?A.Itisacompletelydigitalcreation.B.Itcombines3Dprintingandhand-paintedelements.C.Itfocusesonreal-lifeurbanlandscapes.D.ItusesARtechnologytoenhancetheviewingexperience.3.HowdoesMariaGonzalez’s“ConnectedRealities”interactwithvisitors?A.Byplayingdifferentaudiotracksaccordingtovisitors’voices.B.Bychangingthecityscapeonthescreensbasedonvisitors’movements.C.Byshowingdifferentanimationsasvisitorsscantheinstallationwithsmartphones.D.Byadjustingthetemperatureandlightingintheexhibitionareaaccordingtovisitors’positions.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在大都会艺术博物馆举办的“DigitalHorizons:ArtintheAgeofTechnology”展览，包括其中一些艺术家的作品及展览的特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HeldattherenownedMetropolitanArtMuseum,thisexhibitionshowcasesacollectionofartworksthatblendtraditionalartistictechniqueswithcutting-edgedigitaltechnologies.(本次展览在著名的大都会艺术博物馆举行，展示了一系列将传统艺术技术与尖端数字技术相结合的艺术品)”可知，“DigitalHorizons:ArtintheAgeofTechnology”展览在大都会艺术博物馆举行。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Usingacombinationof3Dprintingandhand-paintedelements,LiWeicreatessurreallandscapesthatseemtoexistbetweentherealandthevirtual.Hiswork“EtherealRealms”depictsfloatingislandswithcascadingwaterfalls,wherethe3D-printedtexturesaddatangibledepth,whilethehand-paintedcolorsbringasenseofwarmthandemotion.(通过3D打印和手绘元素的结合，李伟创造了似乎存在于现实和虚拟之间的超现实景观。他的作品《缥缈之境》描绘了带有瀑布的浮岛，3D打印的纹理增加了有形的深度，而手绘的颜色则带来了温暖和情感)”可知，李伟的作品《缥缈之境》结合了3D打印和手绘元素。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asvisitorsmovearoundtheinstallation,theirmovementsaretracked,andthecityscapeonthescreensresponds,changingitsarchitecture,populationdensity,andeventheweather.(当参观者在装置周围移动时，他们的动作会被追踪，屏幕上的城市景观会做出反应，改变其建筑、人口密度，甚至天气)”可知，玛丽亚·冈萨雷斯的《互联现实》会根据参观者的动作改变屏幕上的城市景观。故选B。BTheglobalpushforsustainableenergyhasledtoremarkableadvancementsinthefieldofsolarpowertechnology.ArecentbreakthroughbyateamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofSolarInnovationshassignificantlyimprovedtheefficiencyofsolarpanels.Traditionalsolarpanelshavelongbeenlimitedbytheirrelativelylowconversionrateofsunlightintoelectricity.However,thenewpanelsdevelopedbythisteamincorporateanovelmaterialcalledperovskite-silicontandem.Thiscombinationallowsthepanelstocaptureawiderspectrumofsunlight,fromultraviolettoinfrared,therebyincreasingtheamountofenergytheycanharvest.Inreal-worldtests,thesenewsolarpanelshaveshownanastonishing30%increaseinenergyproductioncomparedtothebest-performingtraditionalpanels.Thismeansthatforthesameamountofsunlightexposure,thenewpanelscangeneratesubstantiallymoreelectricity.Theimplicationsofthisbreakthrougharefar-reaching.Forhomeowners,itcouldmeanasignificantreductionintheirelectricitybillsastheyrelymoreonself-generatedsolarpower.Inremoteareaswithoutaccesstothepowergrid,thesehigh-efficiencypanelscouldprovideareliablesourceofenergy,enablingcommunitiestodevelopandthrive.Moreover,onaglobalscale,theincreasedefficiencyofsolarpanelscouldacceleratethetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Withmoreefficientsolarpowergeneration,countriescanreducetheircarbonemissionsandmoveclosertotheirclimate-changemitigationgoals.4.Whatisthemainproblemwithtraditionalsolarpanels?A.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Theyaredifficulttoinstallinremoteareas.C.Theirconversionrateofsunlightintoelectricityisrelativelylow.D.Theyhaveashortlifespan.5.Whatisthekeytothenewsolarpanels’highefficiency?A.Theuseofanovelperovskite-silicontandemmaterial.B.Anewdesignthatcapturesmoreultravioletlight.C.Animprovedmanufacturingprocess.D.Theabilitytoworkinbothsunlightandartificiallight.6.Whatarethebenefitsofthenewsolarpanelsforhomeowners?A.Theycanselltheexcesselectricityatahighprice.B.Theycangetgovernmentsubsidiesmoreeasily.C.Theycanreducetheirelectricityexpenses.D.Theycanimprovethevalueoftheirhouses.7.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewsolarpanelsonaglobalscale?A.Theycanhelpcountriesachievetheirclimate-changemitigationgoals.B.Theycanmakesolarpowerthemostpopularenergysourceimmediately.C.Theycaneliminatetheneedforfossilfuelscompletely.D.Theycanreducethecostofbuildingpowerplants.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学科研团队研发的钙钛矿-硅串联新型太阳能电池板，其效率提升且应用前景广阔。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditionalsolarpanelshavelongbeenlimitedbytheirrelativelylowconversionrateofsunlightintoelectricity.(传统太阳能电池板长期以来一直受到其相对较低的阳光转化为电能转换率的限制)”可知，传统太阳能电池板的主要问题是光能转化效率低。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,thenewpanelsdevelopedbythisteamincorporateanovelmaterialcalledperovskite-silicontandem.Thiscombinationallowsthepanelstocaptureawiderspectrumofsunlight,fromultraviolettoinfrared,therebyincreasingtheamountofenergytheycanharvest.(然而，该团队开发的新型电池板采用了一种名为钙钛矿-硅串联的新型材料。这种组合使电池板能够捕获从紫外线到红外线的更广泛光谱的阳光，从而增加了它们可以收集的能量)”可知，新型太阳能电池板高效的关键是使用了新型的钙钛矿-硅串联材料。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forhomeowners,itcouldmeanasignificantreductionintheirelectricitybillsastheyrelymoreonself-generatedsolarpower.(对于房主来说，这意味着随着他们更多地依赖自行发电的太阳能，电费可能会大幅降低)”可知，新型太阳能电池板对房主的好处是他们可以通过新面板大幅减少电费。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover,onaglobalscale,theincreasedefficiencyofsolarpanelscouldacceleratethetransitionfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Withmoreefficientsolarpowergeneration,countriescanreducetheircarbonemissionsandmoveclosertotheirclimate-changemitigationgoals.(此外，在全球范围内，太阳能电池板效率的提高可以加速从化石燃料向可再生能源的过渡。随着太阳能发电效率的提高，各国可以减少碳排放，更接近其气候变化缓解目标)”可知，新型太阳能电池板在全球范围内的意义是可以加速各国实现减排目标。故选A。CIntheeraofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Arecentstudyconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchershasrevealedsomefascinatinginsightsintohowdifferentculturesperceiveandcommunicateemotions.Thestudyinvolvedparticipantsfromfivedifferentcountries:theUnitedStates,Japan,Brazil,France,andSouthAfrica.Throughaseriesofexperiments,includingfacialexpressionrecognitiontasksandemotionalstorytelling,theresearchersfoundthattherearebothuniversalandculture-specificaspectsofemotionalcommunication.Oneoftheuniversalfindingswasthatbasicemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,andangerarerelativelyeasilyrecognizedacrosscultures.However,thewaytheseemotionsareexpressedandinterpretedcanvarysignificantly.Forexample,inJapan,peopletendtobemorereservedinexpressingstrongemotions,especiallyinpublic.AJapanesepersonmightshowamoresubtleexpressionofanger,perhapsthroughaslightfurrowingofthebrow,whileanAmericanmightdisplaymoreovertsignslikeraisedvoicesandanimatedgestures.Intermsofnon-verbalcommunication,thestudyalsofounddifferences.InBrazil,peoplearemorelikelytousetouchasaformofcommunication,suchasafriendlypatonthebackorahandshakethatlingersabitlonger.Incontrast,inFrance,theuseofhandgesturesismoreelaborateandplaysacrucialroleinconveyingmeaning.Thesefindingshaveimportantimplicationsforinternationalbusiness,diplomacy,andeducation.Understandingtheseculturaldifferencesinemotionalcommunicationcanhelpavoidmisunderstandingsandbuildstrongerrelationshipsacrosscultures.8.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofglobalizationincross-culturalcommunication.B.Astudyonhowdifferentculturesperceiveandcommunicateemotions.C.Theuniversalrecognitionofbasicemotionsacrosscultures.D.Theroleofnon-verbalcommunicationindifferentcultures.9.Whatdidthestudyfindabouttherecognitionofbasicemotions?A.Theyarerecognizeddifferentlyacrossallcultures.B.Theyarerelativelyeasilyrecognizedacrosscultures.C.Onlyhappinessisrecognizeduniversally.D.Recognitionofbasicemotionsdependsonlanguage.10.HowdoJapanesepeopletendtoexpressstrongemotions?A.Inamorereservedway,especiallyinpublic.B.Throughanimatedgesturesandloudvoices.C.Byusingelaboratehandgestures.D.Withalotofphysicaltouch.11.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy’sfindings?A.Theycanhelpimproveinternationalbusiness,diplomacy,andeducation.B.Theycanchangethewaypeopleexpressemotions.C.Theycanmakeallculturescommunicateinthesameway.D.Theycanpromotethedevelopmentofauniversallanguage.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项国际研究，发现不同文化间情感交流既有共性也有差异，及其在多领域的意义。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Arecentstudyconductedbyateamofinternationalresearchershasrevealedsomefascinatinginsightsintohowdifferentculturesperceiveandcommunicateemotions.(最近一项由国际研究团队进行的研究揭示了不同文化如何感知和交流情感的有趣见解。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要围绕一项关于不同文化如何感知和交流情感的研究展开。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneoftheuniversalfindingswasthatbasicemotionssuchashappiness,sadness,andangerarerelativelyeasilyrecognizedacrosscultures.(一个普遍的发现是，诸如快乐、悲伤和愤怒等基本情感在不同文化中相对容易被识别。)”可知，研究发现基本情感在不同文化中相对容易被识别。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,inJapan,peopletendtobemorereservedinexpressingstrongemotions,especiallyinpublic.(例如，在日本，人们在表达强烈情感时往往更为含蓄，尤其是在公共场合。)”可知，日本人倾向于以更含蓄的方式表达强烈情感，尤其是在公共场合。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thesefindingshaveimportantimplicationsforinternationalbusiness,diplomacy,andeducation.Understandingtheseculturaldifferencesinemotionalcommunicationcanhelpavoidmisunderstandingsandbuildstrongerrelationshipsacrosscultures.(这些发现对国际商务、外交和教育具有重要意义。理解情感交流中的这些文化差异有助于避免误解，并在不同文化间建立更牢固的关系。)”可知，研究结果对国际商务、外交和教育有重要意义，能帮助避免误解并建立更牢固的文化间关系。故选A。DTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedmanyaspectsofmodernlife,andthelegalfieldisnoexception.AI-poweredtoolsareincreasinglybeingusedtoassistlawyersandlegalprofessionalsinvarioustasks.Oneofthemostcommonapplicationsisinlegalresearch.AI-basedsearchenginescansiftthroughvastdatabasesoflegalcases,statutes,andregulationsinamatterofseconds.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoensuresthatlawyerscanfindrelevantprecedentsandlegalauthoritiesmoreaccurately.Forinstance,alawyerworkingonacomplexcorporatelawcasecanuseanAI-enabledresearchtooltoquicklyidentifysimilarcasesfromdifferentjurisdictions,whichcanthenbeusedtobuildastrongerlegalargument.AIisalsobeingusedincontractanalysis.Specializedsoftwarecanreviewcontracts,identifypotentialrisks,andflaganyclausesthatmightbeunfavorabletoaclient.Thishelpslawyerstoprovidemorecomprehensiveandaccuratelegaladvicetotheirclients.However,theuseofAIinthelegalfieldalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainissuesisthequestionofaccountability.WhenanAI-basedsystemmakesamistakeinlegalresearchorcontractanalysis,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhoshouldbeheldresponsible.IsitthedeveloperoftheAIsystem,thelawyerwhousedit,orsomeoneelse?AnotherconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotraintheAIsystemisbiased,forexample,ifitcontainsadisproportionatenumberofcasesfromaparticularregionorsocialgroup,theresultsgeneratedbytheAImayalsobebiased.Thiscouldleadtounfairlegaloutcomes,ascertainpartiesmaybesystematicallydisadvantagedbasedontheAI’sbiasedrecommendations.Moreover,thereareethicalconsiderations.AI-drivenlegaltoolsmaylackthemoralandethicaljudgmentthathumanlawyersbring.Forexample,incaseswheretherearecompetinginterestsandvaluesatstake,anAIsystemmaynotbeabletomakeanuanceddecisionthattakesintoaccountthebroaderethicalimplications.Humanlawyers,ontheotherhand,aretrainedtoconsidernotonlytheletterofthelawbutalsothespiritofjustice.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIinthelegalfieldislikelytocontinue.Legalprofessionalsneedtobeawareofthesechallengesandworktowardsdevelopingappropriatestrategiestomitigatethem.ThiscouldincludebetterregulationofAIdevelopmentinthelegalcontext,ensuringdiverseandunbiaseddatafortrainingAIsystems,andprovidingadditionaltrainingforlawyerstounderstandandworkeffectivelywithAI-basedtools.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentofAIinthetechnologyindustry.B.TheapplicationsandconcernsofusingAIinthelegalfield.C.HowAIischangingthewaylawyerswork.D.ThefutureprospectsofAIinthelegalsystem.13.HowdoesAIhelpinlegalresearch?A.Byprovidinglawyerswithlegaladvicedirectly.B.Bycreatingnewlegalprecedents.C.Byquicklysearchingandfindingrelevantlegalinformation.D.Bywritinglegaldocumentsforlawyers.14.WhatisoneoftheconcernsaboutusingAIinthelegalfield?A.ThehighcostofAI-basedtools.B.Thelackofacceptancebylegalprofessionals.C.Thedifficultyindeterminingaccountabilitywhenmistakesoccur.D.TheslowspeedofAI-basedresearch.15.WhatmightcausebiasinAI-generatedresultsinthelegalfield?A.ThelimitedknowledgeofAIdevelopers.B.TheuseofbiaseddatafortrainingtheAIsystem.C.Thecomplexityoflegalcases.D.Thedifferentlegalsystemsaroundtheworld.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述AI在法律领域的应用（法律研究、合同分析）及引发的责任、偏见和伦理等方面的担忧。【12题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段首句“Oneofthemostcommonapplicationsisinlegalresearch.(最常见的应用之一是法律研究。)”和第四段首句“However,theuseofAIinthelegalfieldalsoraisessomeconcerns.(然而，人工智能在法律领域的使用也引发了一些担忧。)”可知，文章前半部分介绍AI在法律研究、合同分析中的应用，后半部分讨论责任归属、算法偏见等问题，核心是“在法律领域对人工智能的应用和担心”。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AI-basedsearchenginescansiftthroughvastdatabasesoflegalcases,statutes,andregulationsinamatterofseconds.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoensuresthatlawyerscanfindrelevantprecedentsandlegalauthoritiesmoreaccurately.(基于人工智能的搜索引擎可以在几秒钟内筛选出大量的法律案件、法规和条例数据库。这不仅节省了时间，而且确保了律师能够更准确地找到相关先例和法律权威。)”可知，AI在法律研究中的核心作用是快速检索并定位相关法律信息。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthemainissuesisthequestionofaccountability.WhenanAI-basedsystemmakesamistakeinlegalresearchorcontractanalysis,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhoshouldbeheldresponsible.(主要问题之一是问责制问题。当基于人工智能的系统在法律研究或合同分析中出错时，很难确定谁应该承担责任。)”可知，AI在法律领域的担忧之一是错误发生时的责任界定困难。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段首句“AnotherconcernisthepotentialforbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotraintheAIsystemisbiased,forexample,ifitcontainsadisproportionatenumberofcasesfromaparticularregionorsocialgroup,theresultsgeneratedbytheAImayalsobebiased.(另一个担忧是人工智能算法中可能存在的偏见。如果用于训练人工智能系统的数据存在偏差，例如，如果它包含来自特定地区或社会群体的不成比例的案例，那么人工智能生成的结果也可能存在偏差。)”可知，训练数据的偏差会导致AI结果的不公平。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPrepareforaJobInterviewAjobinterviewisacrucialstepinthejob-huntingprocess.Itgivesyouanopportunitytoshowcaseyourskills,experience,andpersonalitytopotentialemployers.Herearesometipstohelpyouprepareeffectively.ResearchtheCompanyThoroughlyUnderstandthecompany’smission,values,productsorservices,andrecentnewsorachievements.____16____Thiswillnotonlyshowyourinterestinthecompanybutalsohelpyoutailoryouranswerstoalignwiththeirgoals.Forexample,ifthecompanyisknownforitsinnovation,youcanhighlightyourowninnovativeideasorexperiencesduringtheinterview.ReviewtheJobDescriptionCarefullygothroughthejobdescriptiontoidentifythekeyskills,qualifications,andresponsibilitiesrequired.Makealistofyourrelevantskillsandexperiencesthatmatchthoseinthejobdescription.____17____Forinstance,ifthejobrequiresstrongcommunicationskills,bepreparedtoshareexamplesofhowyouhaveeffectivelycommunicatedinpreviousroles.PracticeAnsweringCommonInterviewQuestionsTherearemanycommoninterviewquestionsthatemployersoftenask,suchas“Tellmeaboutyourself,”“Whydoyouwantthisjob,”and“Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?”Practiceansweringthesequestionsaloud,preferablywithafriendorfamilymember.Thiswillhelpyoubecomemorecomfortableandconfidentinexpressingyourthoughts.Additionally,focusonprovidingclear,concise,andrelevantanswers.____18____PrepareQuestionstoAsktheInterviewerDon’tforgetthataninterviewisatwo-wayconversation.____19____Askingthoughtfulquestionscandemonstrateyourinterestintheroleandthecompany.Forexample,youmightinquireabouttheteam’sstructure,opportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment,orthecompany’sfutureplans.DressandActProfessionallyFirstimpressionsmatter.Researchthecompany’sdresscodeanddressappropriately.____20____Maintaingoodposture,makeeyecontact,andofferafirmhandshake.Thesenon-verbalcuescanconveyconfidenceandprofessionalism.A.Thiswillenableyoutodemonstratehowwell-suitedyouarefortheposition.B.Youshouldalsopreparesomequestionstoasktheinterviewer.C.Practiceyourbodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunicationskillsbeforehand.D.Bydoingso,youcananticipatewhattheinterviewersmightbelookingfor.E.Preparespecificexamplesofhowyou’veappliedyourskillstoachieveresults.F.Itwillalsogiveyouanedgeoverothercandidateswhomaynotbeaswell-prepared.G.Researchingthecompany’sculturecanalsohelpyoudetermineifit’sagoodfitforyourvalues.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了准备工作面试的方法，包括调研公司、研读职位描述、练习答题等。【16题详析】由上文“Understandthecompany’smission,values,productsorservices,andrecentnewsorachievements.(了解公司的使命、价值观、产品或服务以及最近的新闻或成就)”及下文“Thiswillnotonlyshowyourinterestinthecompanybutalsohelpyoutailoryouranswerstoalignwiththeirgoals.(这不仅会显示你对公司的兴趣，还会帮助你调整答案以符合他们的目标)”可知，上文提到要了解公司相关信息，下文说明这样做的好处，空处应说明了解这些信息的作用，D选项“通过这样做，你可以预测面试官可能在寻找什么。”中的Bydoingso指代上文的了解公司相关信息这一行为，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详析】由上文“Makealistofyourrelevantskillsandexperiencesthatmatchthoseinthejobdescription.(列出与职位描述相匹配的相关技能和经验)”及下文“Forinstance,ifthejobrequiresstrongcommunicationskills,bepreparedtoshareexamplesofhowyouhaveeffectivelycommunicatedinpreviousroles.(例如，如果这份工作需要很强的沟通能力，准备好分享你在以前的工作中如何有效沟通的例子)”可知，上文提到列出相关技能和经验，下文举例说明要分享相关例子，空处应说明列出这些内容的作用，A选项“这将使你能够展示你多么适合这个职位。”中This指代上文提及的方式，并引出的例子，承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】由上文“Additionally,focusonprovidingclear,concise,andrelevantanswers.(此外，注意提供清晰、简洁且相关的答案)”可知，上文强调回答问题时要注意的特点，空处应进一步说明如何做到这些，E选项“准备具体的例子，说明你如何运用技能取得成果。”通过准备具体例子可以让回答更清晰、简洁且相关，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Don’tforgetthataninterviewisatwo-wayconversation.(别忘了面试是双向的对话)”及下文“Askingthoughtfulquestionscandemonstrateyourinterestintheroleandthecompany.(提出有思想的问题可以表明你对这个职位和公司的兴趣)”可知，上文提到面试是双向对话，下文说明提问的好处，空处应引出提问这一话题，B选项“你还应该准备一些问题问面试官。”承接上文，并列说明应该做的事情，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】由上文“Researchthecompany’sdresscodeanddressappropriately.(研究公司的着装规范并穿着得体)”及下文“Maintaingoodposture,makeeyecontact,andofferafirmhandshake.Thesenon-verbalcuescanconveyconfidenceandprofessionalism.(保持良好的姿势，进行眼神交流，并有力地握手。这些非语言暗示可以传达自信和专业)”可知，上文提到着装要得体，下文提到一些非语言行为，空处应说明除了着装还要注意其他方面，C选项“事先练习你的肢体语言和非语言沟通技巧。”中bodylanguageandnon-verbalcommunicationskills是关键词，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intheheartofabustlingcity,therewasasmallcommunitygardenthathadbecomea___21___ofhopeandrenewal.Onceaneglectedand___22___pieceofland,itwastransformedbytheeffortsoflocalresidentsintoavibrantoasis.AmongthevolunteerswasanelderlymannamedMr.Jenkins.Despitehis___23___age,hewasalwaysfullofenergyandenthusiasmforthegarden.Hehada___24___fornurturingplants,andhisgentletouchseemedto___25___eventhemostdelicateflowerstobloom.Oneday,aheavystormhitthecity.Thegardenwas___26___damaged,withmanyplantsuprootedandfencesbroken.Theresidentswere___27___,buttheydidn'tloseheart.Mr.Jenkins___28___them,saying,"Thisisjustasetback.Wecanrebuildandmakeitevenbetter."Withhiswordsof___29___,thecommunitycametogether.Theyworkedtirelessly,replantingtheflowers,fixingthefences,andclearingthedebris.Mr.Jenkins,thoughphysically___30___,wasattheforefront,guidingandencouragingeveryone.Slowlybutsurely,thegardenwasrestoredtoitsformer___31___.Itevenattractedmoreattentionfromthe___32___community,withmorepeoplecomingtovolunteerandenjoythebeautyofthegarden.Thisexperiencetaughttheresidentsthepowerof___33___andperseverance.Theyrealizedthatwithunityanddetermination,theycould___34___anychallenge.AndMr.Jenkins,withhisunwaveringspirit,remainedan___35___tothemall.21.A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.mark22.A.barren B.fertile C.green D.colorful23.A.young B.advanced C.early D.middle24.A.skill B.chance C.reason D.method25.A.force B.drive C.cause D.inspire26.A.slightly B.severely C.hardly D.rarely27.A.disappointed B.excited C.satisfied D.surprised28.A.comforted B.criticized C.blamed D.questioned29.A.warning B.doubt C.encouragement D.complaint30.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.energetic31.A.glory B.ruin C.chaos D.mess32.A.local B.global C.national D.foreign33.A.division B.competition C.unity D.isolation34.A.face B.avoid C.overcome D.create35.A.embarrassment B.inspiration C.disappointment D.annoyance【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在繁华都市中，社区居民将荒废土地改造成充满希望的花园。风暴破坏后，詹金斯先生带领大家重建，花园更盛，彰显团结与坚持的力量。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个繁华城市的中心，有一个小社区花园，它已成为希望和新生的象征。A.symbol象征；B.sign迹象；C.signal信号；D.mark标记。根据下文“Onceaneglectedandpieceofland,itwastransformedbytheeffortsoflocalresidentsintoavibrantoasis.”以及语境可知，这里指花园从被忽视到充满生机，成为希望的象征，symbol强调抽象意义的象征。故选A项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经是一片被忽视的贫瘠土地，在当地居民的努力下，它变成了一片充满活力的绿洲。A.barren贫瘠的；B.fertile肥沃的；C.green绿色的；D.colorful多彩的。根据下文“itwastransformedbytheeffortsoflocalresidentsintoavibrantoasis”可知，这里指这块土地原本是贫瘠的，与后文“transformedintoavibrantoasis”形成对比。故选A项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，他对花园总是充满活力和热情。A.young年轻的；B.advanced高级的/年迈的；C.early早期的；D.middle中间的。根据上文“anelderlymannamedMr.Jenkins”以及语境可知，这里指他尽管年事已高，advancedage，表示“高龄”，符合“elderlyman”的设定。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有培育植物的技能，而且他温柔的触摸似乎能激发最娇嫩的花朵绽放。A.skill技能；B.chance机会；C.reason原因；D.method方法。根据下文“nurturingplants”和“hisgentletouchseemedtoeventhemostdelicateflowerstobloom”可知，这里指他具备园艺技能，skill指实际操作能力，符合语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有培育植物的技能，而且他温柔的触摸似乎能激发最娇嫩的花朵绽放。A.force强迫；B.drive驱使；C.cause导致；D.inspire激发。根据下文“eventhemostdelicateflowerstobloom”以及语境可知，这里指他温柔的触摸似乎能激发最娇嫩的花朵绽放，inspire...tobloom，表示“激发……绽放”，体现他对植物的积极影响，而非强制行为。故选D项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：花园严重受损，许多植物被连根拔起，栅栏被打破。A.slightly轻微地；B.severely严重地；C.hardly几乎不；D.rarely很少地。根据下文“manyplantsuprootedandfencesbroken”可知，这里指花园被破坏程度很严重，severely符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：居民们很失望，但并未灰心。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited兴奋的；C.satisfied满意的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Thegardenwasdamaged”以及语境可知，这里指花园被毁，居民的情绪应为失望，disappointed与“didn’tloseheart”形成转折。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹金斯先生安慰他们说：“这只是一个挫折。我们可以重建，让它变得更好。”A.comforted安慰；B.criticized批评；C.blamed责备；D.questioned质疑。根据下文“thisisjustasetback.Wecanrebuild”可知，詹金斯先生是在安慰居民，给予鼓励。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他鼓励的话语下，社区团结起来。A.warning警告；B.doubt怀疑；C.encouragement鼓励；D.complaint抱怨。根据上文“wecanrebuildandmakeitevenbetter”可知，此处指上文鼓励的话语，encouragement符合语境。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹金斯虽然身体虚弱，但他站在最前沿，指导和鼓励每个人。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.healthy健康的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“wasattheforefront”以及though表转折可知，这里指他虽然身体虚弱，但他站在最前沿，weak体现他年迈身体的状态。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园慢慢恢复了往日的辉煌。A.glory辉煌；B.ruin废墟；C.chaos混乱；D.mess杂乱。根据下文“enjoythebeautyofthegarden”可知，这里指花园恢复了往日的辉煌，restoredtoitsformerglory，表示“恢复往日荣光”，符合语境。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它甚至吸引了更多当地社区的关注。A.local当地的；B.global全球的；C.national国家的；D.foreign外国的。根据下文“withmorepeoplecomingtovolunteer”以及语境可知，社区花园的影响范围主要是当地，这里也与后文当地人来做志愿者对应，local符合语境。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让居民们懂得了团结和坚持的力量。A.division分裂；B.competition竞争；C.unity团结；D.isolation孤立。根据上文“communitycametogether”可知，这里指这次经历让居民们懂得了团结，大家一起来努力重建，unity与后文“withunity”复现。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到，有了团结和决心，就能克服任何挑战。A.face面对；B.avoid避免；C.overcome克服；D.create创造。根据下文“anychallenge”以及语境可知，这里指有了团结和决心就能克服任何挑战，overcomechallenges，表示“克服挑战”，符合重建花园的语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹金斯先生以他坚定的精神，始终是他们所有人的灵感来源。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.inspiration灵感/鼓舞；C.disappointment失望；D.annoyance烦恼。根据上文“withhisunwaveringspirit”以及他所做的事情可知，这里指他的