2024-2025学年湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcanthewomanfindinthestore?A.Cars.B.Bikes.C.Motorbikes.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouknowhowtodriveamotorbike?Thatisalltheyhaveinthestore.M:I’mafraidnot,Kelly.Ithinkitwouldbesafertogetacar.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.【答案】C【原文】W:AreyouOK,Jim?Youdon’tlookwell.M:Oh,hiCarol.IamOK.Ijusthaveaslightfever.W:Jim,Itoldyouyesterdaynottocomeintoday.Youcanworkfromhome.3.HowdidPaultrytocontactDavid?A.Byphoninghim.B.Bymessaginghim.C.Byvisitinghisplace.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Sharon.HaveyouheardfromDavidtoday?Weweremeanttomeettoday,buthe’sanhourlateandnotrespondingtomytexts.W:I’mafraidhe’sbeeninacaraccident,Paul.Hissisterjustcalledme.I’monmywaytothehospitalrightnow.4.Whendidthewomanvisittheshop?A.OnMay21.B.OnMay22.C.OnMay23.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,OfficeShop.HowcanIhelp?W:IwasinyourshopyesterdayandIboughtanewchairtobedeliveredthismorning,butit’snotarrivedyet.M:Letmecheck.Ihavethedateofdeliveryasthe23rdMay,whichistomorrow.5.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Theroleofeducationalbackground.B.Theknowledgeofcomputerscience.C.Theexperienceinapplyingtoauniversity.【答案】A【原文】W:So,yougraduatedfromtheUniversityofCambridgewithamajorinComputerScience.Howdoesyoureducationalbackgroundhelpyou?M:Ithasprovidedvaluableskills.Ifyouhiremeforthisjob,thisexperiencecouldgreatlybenefityourteam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Sympathetic.B.Surprised.C.Patient.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Atatrainstation.C.Attheman’sshop.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Ticketplease.W:Oh,sorry.It’sinmybag.Justaminute.M:Noproblem.W:Waitasecond...AreyouRobert?M:Itisindeed.Hithere,Kate!W:Ididn’tknowyouworkedontherailways.M:Yes,I’vebeendoingthisforaboutfiveyearsnow.W:Weren’tyouateacherbefore?M.Iwas.ThenIlefttoopenmyownshop.W:Itakeityoudon’tdobusinessanymore.M:No,Ididn’tenjoyit.ButI’vealwayslovedtrains,soIthoughtI’dgivethisatry.W:Isupposeit’stheperfectjobforatrainenthusiast.M:Itis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhereisDavidcallingfrom?A.Somewhereremote.B.Somewherehighup.C.Somewhereinspace.9.WhatdidDavidthinkofhisplanejourney?A.Itwasscary.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwasordinary.10.WhathappenedtoDavidafterhisplanelanded?A.Hewasrobbedbysomelocals.B.Hisluggagewasbrokenintodifferentpieces.C.Hecontinuedhisjourneyonpublictransport.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【原文】M:Hi,Mom.W:David!Wehaven’theardfromyouforaweek.Wewereworriedsick.M:Sorry,there’snotagreatsignalouthereintherainforest.Thankfully,Imetsomeonewithasatellitephone.They’veletmeborrowittocallhome.W:That’sgood.Atleastyouarrivedsafely.M:Yeah.Theplanejourneywasuneventful,butthenwegotabusanditwasterrifying.W:Howso?Wereyourobbed?M:No,nothinglikethat.Ithadtodrivedownverynarrowmountainroads.W:Thatsoundsawful.M:Itwasprettyscaryattimes,butthebusdriversaidhe’sbeendrivingthesameroadfor20years.W:Aslongasyouarrivedinonepiece.M:Anyway,Ihavetogivethephoneback.I’llcallagainsoon.W:OK.Staysafe!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdidthewomanhandinherhomeworkathighschool?A.Byapp.B.Inperson.C.Throughemail.12.Wheredidthewomanmeetherhusband?A.Athighschool.B.Atuniversity.C.Atwork.13.WhateventwillthewomanattendinEdinburgh?A.Afamilybirthday.B.Afriendlygathering.C.Asocialmediaceremony.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】M:Grandma,Iwonderedhowyoudidyourhomeworkwhenyouwereathighschool.Weemailourteacherorhanditinbyappandresearchonlinenow.W:Oh,theydidn’teveninventtheInternetatthattime,sowedidittheold-fashionedway.Wewenttothelibrarytostudyandhandedinourworkbooksbyhand.Yourgrandfatheralwayshadtoruntotheteacher’sofficetogetitinbythedeadline.M:Ididn’trealizeyouwenttothesameschool.Ithoughtyoumetatuniversity.W:That’swhenwestartedseeingoneanother.Hewasveryannoyinginhighschool.Thankfully,hematuredatuniversity,otherwiseyoumightnothavebeenborn!M:Doyoustillkeepintouchwithyourfriendsfrombackthen?W:Ohyes.Wealldriftedapart,butweallreconnectedonsocialmedia.Infact,we’rehavingareunionnextyear.M:Thatwillbeexciting.W:Iknow.EventhoughwewenttouniversityinLondon,we’vedecidedtomeetinEdinburgh,whichisalotcloser.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendidthewomanstarthervideochannel?A.Ayearago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.15.Whathasthewomanlovedmostthisyear?A.Meetingaresearcher.B.Meetingafamousactor.C.Meetingamemberoftheroyalfamily.16.Whoisthewomanlikelytothankmost?A.Herparents.B.Herviewers.C.Elderlycitizens.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【原文】M:TodaywehavesocialmediastarHelenJoneswithus.Welcome,Helen.W:Thanksforhavingme,Glen.M:So,whenyoufirststartedyourvideochannelonlineadecadeago,didyoueverthinkitwouldbethissuccessful?W:Notatall.IstillhavetocheckI’mnotdreamingsometimes.M:Imean,yougottomeettheking!That’sabigdeal.W:Itis,andIgottomeetHughJackmanatafilmpremiere.That’sbeenthehighlightofmyyearsofar.M:Sowhatmadeyoustartyourchannel?W:Youwouldn’tthinkit,butmyhouseusedtobearightmess,andIrealizeditwasbecauseI’dneverhadanyonetoshowmehowtodothingsthatpeoplemightconsidersimple,likehowtocleananoven.M:Soyouresearchedthesethings?W:Yeah.MainlyIaskedsomeelderlypeopleItookcareofatanursinghome.Theyareawealthofinformation.Thechannelwouldn’thavebeensuccessfulwithoutthem.M:Andnowyouhavelaunchedyourowncleaningrange.W:Yes.Iwantedhealthyandsafecleaningproductsthathadn’tbeentestedonanimals,soIhadtomakemyown!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesPetra’sproductdo?A.Itreadsthequalityoftheair.B.Itwarnsaboutearthquakes.C.Ittranslatesanylanguage.18.WhatdoesthemanpraisePetrafor?A.Comingtopofallofherclasses.B.Approachingaproblemfromadifferentangle.C.Creatingsomethingthatwillmakealotofmoney.19.WhatdowelearnaboutPetra?A.ShelivesinaWelshtown.B.SheishopingtomovetoEngland.C.SheiscurrentlyatOxfordUniversity.20.Whattypeofeventisthemanspeakingat?A.Agraduationceremony.B.Afilmawardsceremony.C.Ascienceawardceremony.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【原文】Thisyear,theYoungAchievementAwardforoutstandingcontributionstotheworldofscienceandtechnologygoestosomeonesodeservingofit.Despitethefactthatsheisstillatschool,shehasdevotedherselftomakingthisworldabetterplacethroughtheapplicationofscienceandengineering.Herdesignandconstructionofahand-heldpollutionmonitorisnothingshortofextraordinary.Itcanbeputtouseimmediatelyandhassofarbeenusedtoassessairqualityinschoolsandresidentialareas,butwhatmakesitstandoutfromthecrowdishowitcommunicateswithitshumanusers.Itusesemojistocommunicatepollutionlevelstothepublic,meaningthatthisdevicecanbeusedanywhereintheworldandunderstooduniversally.Perhapsitisheryoungmindthathasfoundideasthatweoldscientistshaveoverlooked!ShecomesfromatowninWaleswhosenameissolongthatIcannotpronounceit,butI’msureshewillbeableto,asshehasachievedtopmarksinherWelshexams,inadditiontomath,physics,andchemistry.AlthoughshehasherheartsetongoingtoOxfordUniversity,I’msureshe’llbegettingmanyjoboffersheretonight.Withoutfurtherado,pleasewelcomePetraPrichardtothestage!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheentrancetoWeihaiHuaxiaCityinWeihai,acoastalcityinShandongProvince,welcomesvisitorswithitsuniquecharm.Locatedinthisbeautifulplace,itisavastecologicalculture-themedscenicareadedicatedtoshowcasingthetimelessandtraditionalculturesofChina.Sinceitsbeginningin2003,thescenicareahastransformed44formerminingpitsintoessentialpartsofitslandscape,markingasignificantsteptowardsharmonizingenvironmentalrejuvenation(恢复活力)withtourismdevelopment.Eachpit-turned-spotboastsadistincttheme.OnesuchthemehighlightstherichhistoriccultureoftheYao,Shun,andYueras,datingbackthousandsofyears.AnothershowsthedynamicfolkcultureofeasternShandong,whilestillanotherhousesanundergroundAirDefenseEducationMuseum,offeringaglimpseintotheregion’sdefensivepast.AstandoutculturalfeatureofWeihaiHuaxiaCityisitsexpansiveopen-airperformancespace,perfectlyintegratingnaturalsceneryintoperformancestoofferanuncomparableshowcaseoflocalcultureandtraditions.FortouristsseekinganimmersiveexperienceintraditionalChineseculture,WeihaiHuaxiaCitystandsasoneoftheregion’smostimportantdestinations.Itspopularityhasincreased,strengtheningitsstatusasafamoustouristhotspotwithinthecity.ScenicSpotDetails:(景区详情)⑴Rating:AAAAA⑵OpeningHours:8a.m.–5p.m.(lastentryat4:40p.m.)⑶TicketPrice:80yuan(approximately$11.60)⑷Address:No.1HuaxiaRoad,HuancuiDistrict,Weihai,ShandongProvinceNotes:(注意事项)⑴TheAirDefenseEducationMuseumclosesat4:30p.m.⑵Travelinsuranceisrecommended.21.WhatisWeihaiHuaxiaCityknownfor?A.Itsuniquelocation.B.Itsbeautifulnationalscenery.C.China’slong-establishedcultures.D.Theinternationalculturalfestivals.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTathemeofthetransformedminingpits?A.TheculturalheritageofancientChineseemperors.B.TheregionalcustomsfromeasternShandong.C.ThecontemporarycitylifestylesinShandong.D.Amuseumfocusedonnationaldefensehistory.23.Whatshouldbesuggestedforvisitors?A.Enteringthespotbefore5p.m.B.Purchasingtravelinsuranceinadvance.C.TakingNO.1Bustogetthere.D.Bookingticketsonline.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了位于山东省沿海城市威海市的威海华夏城景区。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Locatedinthisbeautifulplace,itisavastecologicalculture-themedscenicareadedicatedtoshowcasingthetimelessandtraditionalculturesofChina.(它坐落在这个美丽的地方，是一个巨大的生态文化主题景区，致力于展示中国永恒的传统文化。)”可知，威海华夏城位于风景如画之地，是致力于展示中国悠久传统文化的生态文化主题景区，所以它因中国悠久的传统文化而闻名。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Eachpit-turned-spotboastsadistincttheme.OnesuchthemehighlightstherichhistoriccultureoftheYao,Shun,andYueras,datingbackthousandsofyears.AnothershowsthedynamicfolkcultureofeasternShandong,whilestillanotherhousesanundergroundAirDefenseEducationMuseum,offeringaglimpseintotheregion’sdefensivepast.(每一个由防空洞改造而来的景点都拥有独特的主题。其中一个主题凸显了遥远的尧、舜、禹时代（距今已有数千年历史）的丰富历史文化；另一个则展示了山东东部充满活力的民俗文化；还有一个景点内设有地下人防教育博物馆，让游客得以一窥该地区过去的防御历史。)”可知，矿坑改造景点主题多样，包括尧、舜、禹时代历史文化、山东东部民间文化、地下防空教育博物馆等，但山东当代城市生活方式不是其主题之一。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章末尾“Notes”部分的“Travelinsuranceisrecommended.(建议购买旅游保险。)”可知，建议游客购买旅行保险。故选B。B“Duringthelast15km,Ifeltfaintandmyfaceandhandsweredead,”recalledMiaoHao,China’sfirstprofessionaltriathlete(参加三项全能赛的运动员).Exhaustedatthelast200mattheIRONMANHamburgEuropeanChampionshipheldinGermanyonJune2,Miaocollapsednearthefinishline,crawlinghiswayacrossit.Asasupertoughracewithmultiplesports,theIronmanTriathlonincludesa3.8kmswim,a180kmbikerideanda42.195kmmarathon.Beingaformermilitarytriathlete,Miaorepresentedthenationalteambeforeretiringin2018.Thegovernmentofferedhimajobasacivilservant.ButMiaochosetopursueacareerasaprofessionaltriathlete,givingupthestabilityoftheformer.GoingfromanationalteamathletetoaprofessionalhaspresentedsignificantchallengesforMiao.“Inthenationalteam,Ihadcomprehensivesupportandwasmerelyanathlete.Now,Iamalsoahusbandandafather,shoulderingfamilyresponsibilitieslikedroppingmysonoffatprimaryschoolbeforestartingmytraining,”henoted.Miaoalsofacesfinancialpressureduetomanaginghisowncoaching,physiotherapists,nutritionistsandsupportstaff.AsthefirstprofessionaltriathleteinChina,Miaoisexploringfutureoptionsforprofessionalathletes.Inadditiontotraining,Miaoshareshistrainingandcompetitionexperiencesthroughsocialmediatoattractmorepeopletounderstandandparticipateintriathlon.Atthesametime,heregularlycommunicateswithvarioussportsclubstointroducethecharmoftriathlon.“ToboosttriathloninChinaandprepareforfutureOlympics,weneedteamworkfromvarioussectors,includingmoreyouthtrainingandbusinesssponsorship,”hesaid.“IhopemoreChinesetriathleteswillcompeteintheOlympicsandstandonmorestages,”saidMiao.24.WhatdidMiaodotobecomeaprofessionaltriathlete?A.Retirefromthemilitary.B.TrainindependentlyinGermany.C.Rejectastablegovernmentjob.D.Startyouthtrainingprograms.25.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Miao’sdifferentidentitiesandresponsibilities.B.Miao’spainsduringindependenttraining.C.Miao’spressureofcriticismsfromhisfamily.D.Miao’shardshipsofpublicopinionandexpectations.26.HowdoesMiaopromotetriathloninChina?A.Bysettingupthebusinesssponsorshipforathletes.B.Byaskingclubstopromotethecharmoftriathlon.C.Bytellinghisstoriestoarousepeople’sinterestintriathlon.D.Byestablishingyouthteamsandtrainingyoungerathletes.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMiao?A.Determinedandhard-working.B.Friendlyandinnovative.C.Ambitiousandenthusiastic.D.Thoughtfulandknowledgeable.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国首位职业三项全能运动员苗浩的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thegovernmentofferedhimajobasacivilservant.ButMiaochosetopursueacareerasaprofessionaltriathlete,givingupthestabilityoftheformer.(政府为他提供了一份公务员工作。但苗浩选择追求职业三项全能运动员的职业生涯，放弃了前者的稳定)”可知，苗浩为了成为职业三项全能运动员，拒绝了一份稳定的政府工作。故选C项。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“GoingfromanationalteamathletetoaprofessionalhaspresentedsignificantchallengesforMiao.‘Inthenationalteam,Ihadcomprehensivesupportandwasmerelyanathlete.Now,Iamalsoahusbandandafather,shoulderingfamilyresponsibilitieslikedroppingmysonoffatprimaryschoolbeforestartingmytraining,’henoted.Miaoalsofacesfinancialpressureduetomanaginghisowncoaching,physiotherapists,nutritionistsandsupportstaff.(从国家队运动员转型为职业运动员给苗浩带来了巨大的挑战。他指出：‘在国家队时，我得到全面的支持，仅仅是一名运动员。现在，我还是一名丈夫和父亲，在开始训练前还要承担送儿子上小学等家庭责任。’由于要管理自己的教练、理疗师、营养师和支持人员，苗浩还面临着经济压力)”可知，该段主要讲了苗浩在独立训练过程中所承受的痛苦。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AsthefirstprofessionaltriathleteinChina,Miaoisexploringfutureoptionsforprofessionalathletes.Inadditiontotraining,Miaoshareshistrainingandcompetitionexperiencesthroughsocialmediatoattractmorepeopletounderstandandparticipateintriathlon.(作为中国首位职业三项全能运动员，苗浩正在探索职业运动员的未来选择。除了训练，苗浩还通过社交媒体分享他的训练和比赛经历，以吸引更多人了解并参与三项全能运动)”可知，苗浩通过讲述自己的故事来激发人们对三项全能运动的兴趣，从而在中国推广这项运动。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thegovernmentofferedhimajobasacivilservant.ButMiaochosetopursueacareerasaprofessionaltriathlete,givingupthestabilityoftheformer.(政府为他提供了一份公务员工作。但苗浩选择追求职业三项全能运动员的职业生涯，放弃了前者的稳定)”可知，苗浩有坚定的决心追求自己的职业梦想；再根据第四段中“AsthefirstprofessionaltriathleteinChina,Miaoisexploringfutureoptionsforprofessionalathletes.Inadditiontotraining,Miaoshareshistrainingandcompetitionexperiencesthroughsocialmediatoattractmorepeopletounderstandandparticipateintriathlon.Atthesametime,heregularlycommunicateswithvarioussportsclubstointroducethecharmoftriathlon.(作为中国首位职业三项全能运动员，苗浩正在探索职业运动员的未来选择。除了训练，苗浩还通过社交媒体分享他的训练和比赛经历，以吸引更多人了解并参与三项全能运动。同时，他定期与各种体育俱乐部交流，介绍三项全能运动的魅力)”可知，苗浩在训练之余还积极推广三项全能运动，十分勤奋努力。所以用“Determinedandhard-working(有决心且勤奋的)”来描述他最合适。故选A项。CBluelightglassesgainedpopularityoverthepastfewyearswiththeideathattheyprotectoureyesagainstscreenusage,butanewanalysisshowstheymightnotbeasbeneficialtooureyehealthaspreviouslyhoped.Spectacles(眼镜)thataremarketedtofilteroutbluelightprobablymakenodifferencetoeyetirednesscausedbycomputeruseortosleepquality,accordingtoaCochranereviewof17randomizedcontrolledtrialsofthebestavailableevidencesofar.Nordidthereview,ledbyauthorsfromtheUniversityofMelbourneandpublishedintheCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,findanyevidencethatblue-lightfilteringlenses(镜片)protectagainstdamagetotheretina(视网膜),thelight-sensitivetissueatthebackoftheeye.“Wefoundtheremaybenoshort-termadvantageswithusingblue-lightfilteringspectaclelensestoreducevisualfatigueassociatedwithcomputeruse,comparedtonon-blue-lightfilteringlenses,”saidLauraDownie,seniorauthorofthereviewandprofessorattheUniversityofMelbourne,Victoria,Australia,inanewsrelease.“Itisalsocurrentlyunclearwhethertheselensesaffectvisionqualityorsleep-relatedoutcomes,andnoconclusioncouldbedrawnaboutanypotentialeffectsonretinalhealthinthelongerterm.”sheadded.“Peopleshouldbeawareofthefindingswhendecidingwhethertopurchasethesespectacles.However,thequalityanddurationofthestudiesalsoneedtobeconsidered,”shesaid.“WeperformedthesystematicreviewofCochranemethodologicalstandardstoensurethefindingsarerobust(强有力的).However,ourcertaintyinthereportedfindingsislimitedbythequalityoftheavailableevidence,”sheadded.Thestudiestheyreviewedrangedinsizeandlength,withaspanfromasfewasfivetoasmanyas156participantsassessedoverdifferentperiods,fromlessthanonedaytofiveweeks.Theauthorssaidmoreresearchwithlongerfollow-upsinmorediversepopulationsisneededtobetterassessanypotentialeffects.“Morestudiesshouldexaminewhethereffectivenessandsafetyoutcomesvarybetweendifferentgroupsofpeopleandusingdifferenttypesoflenses,”authorDr.SumeerSingh,apostdoctoralresearchfellowintheDownieLaboratory,advisedforfutureresearch.Insteadofshellingoutmoneyforspecialshades,however,expertsadvisetakingscreenbreaks.28.Whatcanweinferaboutbluelightglasses?A.Itcangreatlybenefitoureyehealthlikebefore.B.Itmakesabigdifferencetoeyestrainorsleepquality.C.Itwasthoughttoprotectoureyesagainstscreenusage.D.Itcannotprotectoureyehealthatall.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Clearness.B.Exhaustion.C.Effectiveness.D.Formation.30.WhatdoweknowfromLauraDownie’swords?A.Thereisashort-termreliefforvisualfatigue.B.Theselensesaffectvisionqualityorsleep-relatedoutcomes.C.Theselensesdoharmtolong-termretinalhealth.D.Peopleshouldthinktwicebeforepurchasingthesespectacles.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepopularityofbluelightglasses.B.Thelong-termadvantagesofbluelightglasses.C.Thefutureofbluelightglasses.D.Theobjectiveintroductiontobluelightglasses.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要客观介绍了防蓝光眼镜对眼睛健康的作用及研究情况。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bluelightglassesgainedpopularityoverthepastfewyearswiththeideathattheyprotectoureyesagainstscreenusage,butanewanalysisshowstheymightnotbeasbeneficialtooureyehealthaspreviouslyhoped.(过去几年，蓝光眼镜因宣称能保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害而流行，但一项新分析显示，其对眼健康的益处可能不如预期。)”可知，防蓝光眼镜被认为可以保护我们的眼睛免受屏幕使用的影响。故选C。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Wefoundtheremaybenoshort-termadvantageswithusingblue-lightfilteringspectaclelensestoreducevisualfatigueassociatedwithcomputeruse,comparedtonon-blue-lightfilteringlenses(我们发现，与非防蓝光镜片相比，使用防蓝光镜片来减少与电脑使用相关的视觉fatigue可能没有短期优势)”可知，此处指的是减少与电脑使用相关的视觉疲劳，因此fatigue意为“疲劳”，与exhaustion意思相近。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Peopleshouldbeawareofthefindingswhendecidingwhethertopurchasethesespectacles.However,thequalityanddurationofthestudiesalsoneedtobeconsidered,”shesaid.(“人们在决定是否购买这些眼镜时，应该了解这些发现。然而，研究的质量和持续时间也需要考虑，”她说)”可知，LauraDownie认为人们在购买这些眼镜之前应该三思而后行。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Nordidthereview,ledbyauthorsfromtheUniversityofMelbourneandpublishedintheCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,findanyevidencethatblue-lightfilteringlenses(镜片)protectagainstdamagetotheretina(视网膜),thelight-sensitivetissueatthebackoftheeye.(由墨尔本大学学者主导并发表在《考克兰系统评价数据库》的这项综述也未发现任何证据表明，蓝光过滤镜片能防止视网膜（眼睛后部的光敏组织）受损。)”可知，文章主要介绍了防蓝光眼镜对眼睛健康的作用及研究情况，因此D选项“Theobjectiveintroductiontobluelightglasses.(对防蓝光眼镜的客观介绍)”符合文章主旨。故选D。DUniversityexamstakenbyfakestudentsusingartificialintelligence(AI)beatthosebyrealstudentsandusuallywentundetectedbymarkers,inalimitedstudy.UniversityofReadingresearcherscreated33imaginarystudentsandusedAItooltogenerateanswerstomoduleexamsforanundergraduatepsychologydegreeattheinstitution.TheysaidtheAIstudents’resultswerehalfagradeboundaryhigheronaveragethanthoseoftheirreal-lifecounterparts(对应的人或物).AndtheAIessays“vergedonbeingundetectable”,with94%notraisingconcernswithmarkers.The6%detectionrateislikelytobeanoverestimate,accordingtothestudy,publishedinthejournalPLOSOne.“ThisisparticularlyworryingbecauseAIsubmissionsfirmlygainedhighergradesthanrealstudentsubmissions,”itsaid.“Thus,studentscouldcheatundetectedusingAIandindoingso,attainabettergradethanthosewhodidnotcheat.”AssociateProfPeterScarfeandProfEtienneRoesch,wholedthestudy,saidtheirfindingsshouldbea“wake-call”foreducatorsaroundtheworld.“Manyinstitutionshavemovedawayfromtraditionalexamstomakeassessmentmoreinclusive.OurresearchshowsitisofinternationalimportancetounderstandhowAIwillaffecttheintegrityofeducationalassessments.Wedon’tnecessarilygobackfullytohandwrittenexamsbuttheglobaleducationsectorwillneedtoevolveinthefaceofAI.”However,there’salsoaninterestingphenomenon.Inthestudy,fakeexamanswersandessaysweresubmittedforfirst-,second-andthird-yearmodules,withouttheknowledgeofthosemarkingthem.ThescoresbytheAIstudentsbeatthoseachievedbytherealundergraduatesinthefirsttwoyears.“Butthehumansscoredbetterinthethird-yearexams,whichisconsistentwiththeideathatcurrentAIstruggleswithmoreabstractreasoning,”theresearcherssaid.AcademicshaveraisedconcernsabouttheinfluenceofAIineducation,withGlasgowUniversityrecentlyreintroducingin-personexamsforonecourse.Earlierthisyear,astudyhadfound69%ofundergraduatesusedartificial-intelligenceprogramstohelpwiththeiressays,butjust5%admittedpastinguneditedAI-generatedtextintotheirassessments.32.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Astudents’textbook.B.Anexperimentreport.C.Apsychologybrochure.D.Atechnologycolumn.33.WhatdoPeterScarfeandEtienneRoeschemphasize?A.Thelinksbetweenhandwrittenexamsandacademichonesty.B.Theneedtoreconsiderinclusivityofnewassessments.C.ThesignificanceforglobalexamreformsagainstAIcheats.D.Thecriticismofbroaderevaluationmethods.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudy?A.ThestudyconfirmstheunderstandingoftheimperfectionofAI.B.Scoringstandardsofdifferentgradesaredifferent.C.ThepotentialforAItobeusedforcheatingisoverestimated.D.Higher-gradestudentsneednoAIrestrictions.35.Whatdothelastparagraph’sfiguresindicate?A.AIdevelopmentoutpaceseducationaladaptation.B.InsufficientacademiceffortsgoagainstAIissues.C.OveruseofAIharmsstudents’skills.D.DishonestyabouttheAIusagehasemerged.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项关于AI代考大学生考试成绩超真实学生且难被发现的研究，及学者对AI影响教育评估的担忧与思考。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据首段“Universityexamstakenbyfakestudentsusingartificialintelligence(AI)beatthosebyrealstudentsandusuallywentundetectedbymarkers,inalimitedstudy.(在一项有限的研究中，使用人工智能的假学生参加的大学考试成绩超过了真实学生，而且通常没有被评分者发现。)”可知，文章围绕着使用人工智能的假学生参加的大学考试成绩超过了真实学生这一核心科技议题展开，结合“AI”“technology”等关键词可知，文章聚焦人工智能在教育领域的应用与挑战，属于科技类议题，结合选项，此类探讨技术对教育影响的文章最可能出自技术专栏。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OurresearchshowsitisofinternationalimportancetounderstandhowAIwillaffecttheintegrityofeducationalassessments.Wedon’tnecessarilygobackfullytohandwrittenexamsbuttheglobaleducationsectorwillneedtoevolveinthefaceofAI.(我们的研究表明，了解人工智能将如何影响教育评估的完整性具有国际重要性。我们不一定完全回到手写考试，但全球教育部门需要在人工智能面前进行变革。)”可知，PeterScarfe和EtienneRoesch强调全球开展应对AI作弊的考试改革的重要性。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的““Butthehumansscoredbetterinthethird-yearexams,whichisconsistentwiththeideathatcurrentAIstruggleswithmoreabstractreasoning,”theresearcherssaid.(研究人员说：“但人类在三年级考试中得分更高，这与当前人工智能难以处理更抽象推理的观点一致。”)”可知，实验中第三年真实学生得分明显较好，这与先前关于人工智能在抽象推理方面存在不足的观点一致，即研究确认了对人工智能不完善的理解。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Earlierthisyear,astudyhadfound69%ofundergraduatesusedartificial-intelligenceprogramstohelpwiththeiressays,butjust5%admittedpastinguneditedAI-generatedtextintotheirassessments.(今年早些时候，一项研究发现，69%的本科生使用人工智能程序辅助完成论文，但仅有5%的学生承认曾将未经编辑的人工智能生成文本直接粘贴到作业中。)”可知，多数学生使用AI却不愿承认，体现出在AI使用问题上的不诚实现象。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese,themostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld,ischallengingtomaster.Ratherthananalphabet,Chinesehasthousandsofcharacters.Ontopofthat,thelanguageistonal.____36____So,whytolearnChinese?Chinaisacriticalplayerintheglobaleconomyandworldaffairswithafascinatinghistoryandinfluentialculture.LearninghowtospeakChinesecanprepareyoufortravelingorcareersrelatedtoChinaandChinese.Formyfriend,forinstance,knowingthelanguagemakestravelingthroughoutChinaeasierandmoreenriching.____37____Likeanyskill,learningMandarinrequirespracticeandself-discipline.Herearesomestrategiesyoucanusetolearnthelanguagemorequicklyandeasily.____38____Encouragethemtocorrectyourpronunciationandtrymimicking(模仿)howtheypronouncetones.Ifyoudon’thaveapartner,Irecommendrecordingyourselfspeaking