高二英语第一次月考卷02（全解全析）天津专用

-2026学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷02（天津专用）全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Comparedwithmyclassmates,IalwaysfeelthatI’mordinary.—________!Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.A．Youarelikenoothers B．NeversayneverC．Justfollowthecrowd D．You’reontheedgeofyourseat【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——和我的同学相比，我总觉得自己很普通。——你是独一无二的！你的善良和创造力使你独一无二。A.Youarelikenoothers你与众不同；B.Neversaynever永远不要说不；C.Justfollowthecrowd随大流；D.You’reontheedgeofyourseat你坐立不安。根据下句“Yourkindnessandcreativitymakeyouunique.”可知，此处为短语Youarelikenoothers“你与众不同”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选A项。2．Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,butshereceivedaletterof________.A．acceptance B．rejection C．congratulations D．invitation【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴高采烈地向大学递交了申请，但却收到了一封拒绝信。A.acceptance认可；同意；B.rejection拒绝；C.congratulations祝贺；D.invitation邀请。根据“Shesubmittedherapplicationtotheuniversitycheerfully,”和转折词“but”可知，她收到大学申请的拒绝信。故选B。3．Humourhasbeenan________partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A．emotive B．gentle C．complicated D．essential【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。A.emotive情绪的；B.gentle温和的；C.complicated复杂的；D.essential非常重要的。根据“partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.”可知，幽默在人类行为中是很重要的。故选D。4．To________myremarks,letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith:wherethere’sawill,there’saway.A．conclude B．entertain C．shave D．obtain【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结束我的发言时，让我重申我在这篇文章开头的信息：有志者事竟成。A.conclude结束，得出结论；B.entertain娱乐；C.shave刮脸；D.obtain获得。根据后文“letmerestatethemessageIbeganthispassagewith”可知，这是在结束发言时做出的总结。故选A。5．Whentheintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans,Iwas________becauseIhadnoideaatall.A．toldoff B．broughtintofocus C．putonthespot D．letdown【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当面试官问我未来的计划时，我很尴尬，因为我完全不知道。A.toldoff斥责；数落；B.broughtintofocus成为焦点；受到关注；C.putonthespot处于难堪境地；使尴尬；D.letdown使失望；辜负。根据“becauseIhadnoideaatall.”可知，因为回答不了面试官的问题而感到尴尬。故选C。6．Tryto________;everythingwillworkoutfineintheend.A．givein B．giveup C．cheerup D．speedup【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：振作起来吧，最后一切都会好起来的。A.givein屈服，让步；B.giveup放弃；C.cheerup振作起来；D.speedup加速。根据“everythingwillworkoutfineintheend”可知，此处为动词短语cheerup“振作起来”，满足句意要求。故选C项。7．Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthespentmoneyonhimself.A．merely B．rarely C．frequently D．sadly【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少为自己花钱。A.merely仅仅；B.rarely很少，不常；C.frequently频繁地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据but前的Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren可知，他很少在自己身上花钱。故选B。8．Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeiteasierforpeople________around.A．travel B．travelling C．totravel D．travelled【答案】C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：高铁将使人们更容易四处旅行。根据题干可知，此处考查makeiteasierforsb.todosth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式todo为真正的宾语。故选C项。9．Headmitted_________somethingimproperinthatmeeting.A．tosay B．said C．saying D．tobesaid【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认在那次会议上说了不合适的话。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词或动名词，admitdoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“承认做过某事”。故选C。10．I’mwritingtoapologize________you________whatIsaidjustnow.A．at;for B．to;for C．at;about D．to;in【答案】B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我写信是想向您道歉，因为我刚才说的话让您感到不快了。动词短语apologizetosbforsth表示“因为某事向某人道歉”，符合句意。故选B。11．PractisingTaiChicanmakeourbodymoreflexible,inturncaneasejointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.A．that B．which C．it D．what【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习太极拳可以使我们的身体更灵活，从而减轻关节疼痛，帮助我们免受伤害。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。12．Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,________hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A．where B．which C．when D．why【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在报纸上发表了一篇论文，详细地描述了一种新技术。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。13．Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________othersbelievethesmileonyourfaceA．because B．while C．before D．until【答案】B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。A.because因为；B.while然而；C.before在……之前；D.until直到……为止。空格前后是两个对比的情况，即“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人却相信你脸上的笑容”，故用while表示对比。故选B。14．3Dprintingisbenefitingnotjusthumans—inBrazil,anew3D-printedshell_______toaturtleinjuredinaforestfiresofar.isgiven B．hasgiven C．wasgiven D．hasbeengiven【答案】D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3D打印不仅仅是人类受益——在巴西，一个新的3D打印外壳已经被送给了一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟。根据时间状语sofar可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。动词give与主语anew3D-printedshell之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，故选D项。15．—ShallIhelpyouwiththecooking?—_______.Icanmanage.Don’tbother B．Withpleasure C．Allright D．I’mafraidnot【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮你做饭吗？——不用麻烦了。我自己能行。A.Don’tbother不用麻烦了；B.Withpleasure乐意效劳；C.Allright好吧；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根据下文“Icanmanage.”可知，此处表示婉拒对方的帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenpilotsflyoverthegrasslandofthePampasregion,Argentina,they’reoftensurprisedtospotahugeguitar-shapedforestintheorderedfields.Thesiteismorethananamazingexampleoflandart.Behindthesiteisa(n)16lovestory.WhenyoungArgentine17PedroMartinUreta,aged28,met17-year-oldGracielaYraizozinhishometown,theyfellinloveatfirst18.Twoyearslater,theygotmarriedand19downonthefarmwhereUretahadbeen

20.Gracielahadmanybigplansforthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewastakingaplaneonaflight21Pampa,Gracialanoticedthatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail(桶)fromthe22.Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest23asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.Graciela24playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitaratthelocal25.ButUretadidn’ttakehiswife’sidea26saying,“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”Later27came.In1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe28ageof25whilecarryingtheirfifthchild.Afterherwife’sdeath,Mr.Ureta29notfulfillingherwish.Stillheartbrokenafewyearslater,Uretadecidedthatthebestwaytohonorhis30wifewouldbetofulfillherwishand31thegiantworkofartinherhonor.Afterthelocalgovernmentrefusedto32withtheproject,Uretaandhischildrentookit33.Onebyone,theyplantedroughly7,000treesintotheshapeofaguitar.Ittookafewroughseasonsforthetreestotakeroot,butUreta’sdedication34.WatchingtheforestgrowovertheyearsgaveGraciela’schildren35.“Itwastheclosestthingpossibletohavemymotheralive,”MariaJulia,Ureta’sseconddaughter,said.16．A．thrilling B．exciting C．boring D．touching17．A．farmer B．worker C．teacher D．engineer18．A．place B．time C．sight D．way19．A．put B．settled C．laid D．took20．A．pickedup B．givenup C．madeup D．broughtup21．A．below B．over C．across D．beyond22．A．air B．distance C．beginning D．top23．A．treated B．regarded C．considered D．shaped24．A．disliked B．missed C．enjoyed D．avoided25．A．concerts B．lectures C．games D．shops26．A．quickly B．personally C．seriously D．properly27．A．hardly B．never C．still D．always28．A．young B．old C．normal D．advanced29．A．delayed B．admitted C．appreciated D．regretted30．A．late B．early C．slim D．former31．A．copy B．paint C．create D．change32．A．help B．begin C．argue D．deal33．A．inthisway B．intheirhonor C．ontheirown D．inthefuture34．A．tookoff B．paidoff C．gaveoff D．gotoff35．A．assistance B．comfort C．confidence D．care【参考答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A31．C32．A33．C34．B35．B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。年轻的阿根廷人Greta和妻子一见钟情，婚后定居在自己的农场。妻子非常喜欢弹吉它，她梦想创造一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。但在妻子活着时，Greta没有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子们独自完成了妻子的遗愿，让孩子们得到了心灵的安慰。【详情解析】16．考查形容词辨析。A.thrilling令人激动的，颤动的；B.exciting激动人心的；C.boring无聊的，乏味的；D.touching感人的，动人的。根据下文的故事可知是一个感人的（touching）故事。故选D。17．考查名词辨析。A.farmer农民；B.worker工人；C.teacher老师；D.engineer工程师。根据下文中的“onthefarmwhereGretahadbeen

___5__”可知，他是个农民，故选A。18．考查固定搭配。A.place地方；B.time时间；C.sight视野；D.way方法。句意：28岁的Ureta遇到17岁的Gracielayraizo，他们一见钟情。fallinloveatfirstsight为固定搭配，意为“一见钟情”，在此符合题意，故选C。19．考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A.put放入；B.settled定居，解决；C.laid放置；D.took拿起，接受。句意：两年后，他们结婚后在农场定居了。settledown为固定搭配，意为“定居下来”，故选B。20．考查动词短语辨析。A.pickedup拾起，捡起；B.givenup放弃；C.madeup构成，化装；D.broughtup教育，培养，长大。此处是指“他们俩结婚后在Ureta长大（broughtup）的地方定居下来”。根据语境可知，broughtup合适，故选D。21．考查介词辨析。A.below在……的下面；B.over在……的上面；C.across穿过；D.beyond超过。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指“Graciala坐飞机飞越潘帕时，….”可知，飞机在农场的上空飞，因此要用“在……的上方”，故选B。22．考查名词辨析。A.air空气，天空；B.distance距离；C.beginning开始；D.top顶部。Graciala坐飞机飞越潘帕时，所以是从空中看。因此此处是指“从空中（air）看另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶”，故选A。23．考查动词辨析。A.treated治疗，对待；B.regarded尊敬，看；C.considered考虑，认为D.shaped；塑造，形成。此处是指“被塑造成她最喜欢的乐器吉他形状的巨大森林”，beshapedas…为固定搭配，意为“被塑造成……”，因此选D。24．考查动词辨析。A.disliked不喜欢；B.missed错过，思念；C.enjoyed享受，喜爱；D.avoided避免。根据“herfavoritemusicalinstrument”及“playingtheguitarinhersparetimeandoftenplayedtheguitar”，可知，“格雷西拉喜欢在业余时间弹吉他，而且经常弹吉他”，此处应填enjoyed（喜爱）。故填C。25．考查名词辨析。A.concerts音乐会；B.lectures讲座；C.games游戏，比赛；D.shops商店。分析选项可知，与弹吉它有关的场所，只有concerts(音乐会)符合，故填A。26．考查固定搭配及副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.personally亲自地；C.seriously严肃地，认真地；D.properly合适地，恰当地。根据“We’lltalkaboutitlater.”及下文的内容，可知“但Ureta没有把他妻子的想法当回事”。takesth.Seriously为固定搭配，意为“把……当回事”，故选C。27．考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从未，决不；C.still仍然，还；D.always总是。根据下文可知，直到妻子死后，再也没（never）提过。故选B。28．考查形容词辨析。A.young年轻的；B.old老的；C.normal正常的；D.advanced高等的，先进的。根据“ageof25”可知，格雷西拉在25岁，很年轻时去世，故选A。29．考查动词辨析。A.delayed延迟，耽搁；B.admitted承认；C.appreciated感激，欣赏；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。根据前文可知，她妻子去世后，Ureta先生后悔（regretted）没有实现她的愿望。故选D。30．考查形容词辨析。A.late晚的，已故的；B.early早的；C.slim苗条的；D.former以前的。根据前文可知，他的妻子已故（late）。此处是指“Ureta认为，向他已故（late）妻子致意的最好办法是实现她的愿望”。因此选A。31．考查动词辨析。A.copy复制；B.paint涂色于；C.create创造；D.change改变，变化。根据上文的“Gracielathoughtthatherfamilycouldcreatesomethingevenmoreattractiveontheirownfarm:Ahugeforest___8___asherfavoritemusicalinstrument—theguitar.”的语境可知，格雷西拉认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更具吸引力的东西：一片巨大的森林，形状像她最喜欢的吉他乐器。此处是指Ureta要实现他已故妻子的愿望，创造（create）出巨大的艺术作品一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。因此选C。32．考查动词辨析。A.help帮助；B.begin开始；C.argue争吵；D.deal处理，分配。根据句意可知，当地政府拒绝帮助（help）他完成这个项目。故选A。33．考查短语辨析。A.inthisway用这种方法；B.intheirhonor以他们的荣誉；C.ontheirown独自地；D.inthefuture将来。在当地政府拒绝接受这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们独自（ontheirown）承担了这个项目。故选C。34．考查动词短语辨析。A.tookoff起飞，脱下；B.paidoff值得的，没有白费，付清，得到回报；C.gaveoff放出，发出；D.gotoff下车。分析最后上一段和最后一段的内容可知，本句是指“他们种植了大约7000棵树做成吉他形状，经历了几个艰难的季节，这些树木生根了，Ureta的付出得到了回报（paidoff）。因此选B。35．考查名词辨析。A.assistance帮助；B.comfort安慰；C.confidence信心；D.care在意，关心。根据最后一段最后一句她的女儿觉得“种植像吉他形状的树林让我感觉母亲还在”，可知此处是指“看着森林长年生长，格雷西拉的孩子们得到了安慰（comfort）”故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARichardTottenButtonwasbornonJuly18,1929,inEnglewood,NewJersey.Heandhistwoolderbrotherswereraisedinwealth.Buttonbeganskatingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,usinghisbrothers’oldskates.WhenButtonwas11yearsold,hereceivedhisfirstpairofskatesforChristmas.Hisfirstcoachdidnotbelievehehadanyabilityandwouldneverlearntoskate.Button’sparentsfoundhimanothercoach,Swiss-bornLussi.Forthenexttenyears,duringhissummersofffromschool，ButtonwouldtrainwithLussiinLakePlacid,NewYork,wherethe1932WinterOlympicshadbeenheld.Buttonsoonprovedhehadgreatnaturalability.Combinedwithhardtrainingandgreatcoaching,hesoonhadsuccessincompetition.In1943,heplacedsecondattheEasternStateschampionships.Showinghiscompetitivespirit,Buttonwasunhappywithhissecondplacewin.Laterthatyear,hewonfirsttitle.Buttoncompetedinthe1947WorldChampionships.Heplacedsecond,thoughsomebelievedButtonshouldhavewon.Buttondecidedtochangehisskatingstyle.Hebecamemoredaringinhisfreeskate.TopractisefortheOlympics,Buttoncompetedinthe1948EuropeanchampionshipsinPrague,Czechoslovakia.NotonlydidthiscompetitionassistButtoninpreparingfortheOlympicgames,butitallowedhimtoshowoffhisnewlydevelopedstyletothejudgessothatitmightbemorefavorablelateron.Buttonimpressedthejudgesenoughtowinthetitle.Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.Buttoncementedhisstatusasaleadingskater.Inthefallof1948,ButtonenteredHarvardUniversity.HecouldhavegonetoYaleUniversity,butYalewouldnotlethimtaketimeofftocompeteasaskater.In1952,ButtongraduatedwithhisB．A．Inthesameyear,ButtonrepeatedhisgoldmedalvictoryattheOlympicGamesinOslo,Norway.Again,Buttonachievedsomethingnoskaterhaddonebefore.36．WhatmadeButtondecidetochangehisskatingstyle?A．Beinglookeddownuponbyhisfirstcoach.B．WinningthesecondattheEasternStateschampionships.C．WinningthesecondattheWorldChampionships.D．WinningthefirstintheEuropeanchampionships.37．HowmanygoldmedalsinalldidButtonwinatOlympics?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Buttonwasborninapoorfamilysohehadtousehisbrothers’oldskates.B．ButtonwasexcitedwiththesecondplaceattheEasternStateschampionships.C．Boththetwocoachesthoughthehadtheabilitytoskate.D．Atanearlyage,Buttonshowedgreatinterestinskating.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cemented”inPara.6mean?A．Established. B．Ruined. C．Shook. D．Threatened.40．Buttondidn’tgotoYaleUniversitybecause________.A．Yalerequiredhimtogiveupskatingcompletely B．inhiseyesHarvardwasbetterthanYaleC．heneededmorefreetimetocompete D．hehadnoconfidencetograduate【参考答案】36．C37．B38．D39．A40．C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了两次获得奥运会金牌的滑冰运动员RichardTottenButton的个人经历以及成就。【详情解析】36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Buttoncompetedinthe1947WorldChampionships.Heplacedsecond,thoughsomebelievedButtonshouldhavewon.Buttondecidedtochangehisskatingstyle.Hebecamemoredaringinhisfreeskate.(巴顿参加了1947年的世界锦标赛。他获得了第二名，但有人认为巴顿本应获胜。巴顿决定改变他的滑冰方式。在自由滑环节，他变得更加大胆了。)”可知，在世界锦标赛中获得了第二名让他决定改变自己的滑冰风格。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.(在1948年于瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借其自由滑项目赢得了金牌。)”和最后一段“In1952,ButtongraduatedwithhisB.A.Inthesameyear,ButtonrepeatedhisgoldmedalvictoryattheOlympicGamesinOslo,Norway.(1952年，巴顿毕业并获得了文学学士学位。同年，他在挪威奥斯陆举行的奥运会上再次获得了金牌。)”可知，他曾经两次获得奥运会的金牌，分别于1948年和1952年。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttonbeganskatingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,usinghisbrothers’oldskates.(巴顿五岁时就开始滑冰了，当时他用的是哥哥们用过的冰鞋。)”可知，D选项“在很小的时候，巴顿就对滑冰产生了浓厚的兴趣”正确。故选D。39．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Atthe1948WinterOlympicsinSt.Moritz,Switzerland,Buttonwonthegoldmedalwithhisfreeskate.(在1948年瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借自由滑获得了金牌。)”以及后文“hisstatusasaleadingskater(顶尖滑冰选手的地位)”可知，获得金牌巩固了他顶尖滑冰选手的地位。故划线词意思是“巩固”。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HecouldhavegonetoYaleUniversity,butYalewouldnotlethimtaketimeofftocompeteasaskater.(他本可以去耶鲁大学，但耶鲁大学不允许他请假去参加滑冰比赛。)”可知，巴顿没有去耶鲁大学读书，是因为他需要更多的时间来进行比赛。故选C。BAnAIfromGoogleDeepMindhasachievedasilvermedalscoreatthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),thefirsttimeanyAIhasmadeittothepodium(领奖台).TheIMOisconsideredtheworld’smostfamouscompetitionforyoungmathematicians.InJanuary,GoogleDeepMinddemonstratedAlphaGeometry,anAIsystemthatcouldanswersomeIMOgeometryquestionsaswellashumans.However,thiswasnotfromalivecompetition,anditcouldn’tanswerquestionsfromothermathematicaldisciplines.GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.Whentheteamtestedbothsystemstogetheronthisyear’sIMOquestions,theyansweredfouroutofsixquestionscorrectly,givingthemascoreof28outofapossible42points.Thiswasenoughtowinasilvermedalandjustonepointunderthisyear’sgoldmedalthreshold(门槛).AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagoldmedaland123wonasilvermedal.“WeareallverymuchawarethatAIwilleventuallybebetterthanhumansatsolvingmostmathematicalproblems,buttherateatwhichAIisimprovingisbreathtaking,”saysGregorDolinar,theIMOpresident.“MissingthegoldmedalatIMO2024byjustonepointafewdaysagoistrulyimpressive.”WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.Italsofailedtoanswerbothquestionsoncombinatorics,whichisthestudyofcountingandarrangingnumbers.“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem,”saysAlexDaviesatGoogleDeepMind.41．WhatdoweknowaboutAlphaProofinparagraph3?A．Itsallfunctions. B．Itspotentialclients.C．ItsadvantagesoverAlphaGeometry. D．Itsabilitiestoanalyseproblems.42．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad?A．IttookplaceinBath,UK. B．Therewere10questionsinthecontest.C．181competitorstookpartinthecontest. D．Thisyear’sgoldmedalthresholdwas30points.43．WhatisoneofthelimitationsofAlphaProof?A．Itcanonlysolvegeometry-relatedproblems.B．Itismuchslowerthanhumancompetitorsinansweringquestions.C．Ithasdifficultyinunderstandingthebasicconceptsofmathematics.D．Itrequiresalargeamountofcomputingresourcestofunction44．WhatmaybeAlexDavies’attitudetothedevelopmentofAlphaProof?A．Neutral. B．Uncaring. C．Disapproving. D．Positive.45．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．DeepMindAIGetsSilverMedalatIMO2024B．DeepMindAIIsDevelopedtoTakePartinIMO2024C．AIManagestoSolveDifficultMathematicalProblemsWellD．AIWillBeBetterthanHumansatSolvingMathematicalProblems【参考答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新文报道。文章报道了谷歌DeepMind研发的人工智能AlphaProof在2024年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌，还阐述了其优势、局限性等情况。【详情解析】41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“GoogleDeepMindhasnowreleasedanewAI,calledAlphaProof,whichcansolveawiderrangeofmathematicalproblems.ItisanimprovedversionofAlphaGeometrythatcansolvemoregeometryquestions.(谷歌DeepMind现在发布了一种新的人工智能，名为AlphaProof，它可以解决更广泛的数学问题。它是AlphaGeometry的改进版本，可以解决更多的几何问题)”可知，AlphaProof优于AlphaGeometry，它能解决更广泛的数学问题和更多几何问题。故选C项。42．细节理解题。根据第四段中“AtthecontestinBath,UK,58competitorswonagoldmedaland123wonasilvermedal.(在英国巴斯举行的比赛中，58名参赛者获得金牌，123名获得银牌)”可知，今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛在英国巴斯举行。故选A项。43．细节理解题。根据第六段中“WhileAlphaProof’sperformanceisimpressive,itworksslowly,takinguptothreedaystofindsomesolutionsinsteadofthe4.5hoursperthreequestionsthatcompetitorsareallowed.(虽然AlphaProof的表现令人印象深刻，但它的工作速度很慢，找到一些解决方案需要长达三天的时间，而不是参赛者被允许的每三道题4.5小时)”可知，AlphaProof在回答问题方面比人类参赛者慢得多。故选B项。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中AlexDavies的话“Wearestillworkingtounderstandwhythisis,whichwillhopefullyleadustoimprovethesystem(我们仍在努力弄清楚为什么会这样，这有望让我们改进这个系统)”可知，AlexDavies表示正在努力寻找问题原因以改进系统，由此可推断他对AlphaProof的发展持积极态度。故选D项。45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AnAIfromGoogleDeepMindhasachievedasilvermedalscoreatthisyear’sInternationalMathematicalOlympiad(IMO),thefirsttimeanyAIhasmadeittothepodium(领奖台).(谷歌DeepMind的一款人工智能在今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛(IMO)中获得了银牌成绩，这是人工智能首次登上领奖台)”以及后文围绕该人工智能在竞赛中的表现等内容的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是谷歌DeepMind的人工智能在2024年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌这一事件。A选项“DeepMindAIGetsSilverMedalatIMO2024(DeepMind人工智能在2024年国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得银牌)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。CLargerocksformedonewallofDianaKennedy’shomeinZitácuaro,around170kilometerswestofMexicoCity.Hergardenswerefullofherbsandothereatableplants;thehomeitselfwasbuiltoflocallymade,oftenrecycledmaterials.Shortlyafterherdeath,Mexico’sCultureMinistrycalledQuintaDiana,asshenamedherhome,“anexampleofsustainabilityandconservationofnatureandbiodiversity”.Ms.Kennedyboughtthelandin1980anditexpandedinthefollowingyears.BorninLoughton,UnitedKingdomin1923,DianaKennedyhadnoformalculinary(relatingtocooking)trainingandtriedavarietyofjobs.ShewenttoMexicoin1957tomarryPaulP.Kennedyandshesoonbeganworkingonherfirstbook,TheCuisinesofMexico,whichwaspublishedin1972.Theplural(复数形式)wasintentional:noEnglish-speakingwriterbeforeherwasdeterminedtoseekoutandcelebratethewiderangeofMexicanfoodandcooking.ShehadseenMexicomodernizeanddevelop,andshedrewpeople’sattentiontotheculinarydisadvantages:theincreasinguseofconvenientbutpoorcornflourratherthanearthy,sweetfreshcornflour;thetendencytorushratherthanenjoypreparingfood;thedisappearingofMexico’sforests.Shewasmoreaculinaryanthropologist(人类学家)thananinventor.Shedidn’tcreaterecipes;shegatheredthem,testingthemdozensoftimesuntilthetastewasassherememberedwhenshefirsttriedthem.Shehadgreatconfidenceinherapproach,taking14yearstoresearchherfinalbook,OaxacaalGusto:AnInfiniteGastronomy,whichwasdevotedtothestate’sdeliciouslycomplexcuisine.ItwonaJamesBeardAwardforCookbookoftheYear,Shewasastrongadvocateoftraditionaldishes.SheunderstoodthatMexicancuisineoftenhasasortofausterity(朴素),usingfewingredientsatthepeakoftheirripeness,andpreparedtoleteveryflavorshine.Shewasdeeplydoubtfulaboutculinaryinnovationandangryaboutthedebasing(质量降低)ofwhatsherightlyconsideredastheworld’sgreatcuisine.46．WhatdoesQuintaDianasymbolize?A．Alonghistory.B．Aspecialgardendesign.C．UniqueMexicanculture.D．Theconceptofenvironmentalprotection.47．WhatcanwelearnaboutDianaKennedy?A．SheintroducedavarietyofMexicandishesinherfirstbook.B．SheboughtQuintaDianasoonaftershemovedtoMexico.C．Shewasawell-trainedcookbeforebecomingawriter.D．ShemarriedPaulP.KennedyinLoughtonin1957.48．WhichstatementwouldDianaKennedyagreewith?A．Foodshouldbepreparedforquitealongtime.B．CornflourisnotthebestchoiceforMexicancuisine.C．MoreingredientsshouldbeaddedtoMexicancuisine.D．Foodshouldn’tbemadeatthecostofdamagingitsnature.49．What’sDianaKennedy’sattitudetowardssomenoveldishes?A．Unclear. B．Disapproving.C．Supportive. D．Tolerant.50．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDianaKennedy?A．Confidentandsensitive.B．Optimisticandambitious.C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Determinedandresponsible.【参考答案】46．D47．A48．D49．B50．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了DianaKennedy，一位英国出生的墨西哥美食作家和环保主义者。她以其对墨西哥传统美食的深入研究和保护而闻名，并通过她的书籍和生活方式强调了环境保护和可持续性的重要性。【详情解析】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shortlyafterherdeath,Mexico’sCultureMinistrycalledQuintaDiana,asshenamedherhome,“anexampleofsustainabilityandconservationofnatureandbiodiversity.(她去世不久后，墨西哥文化部称她命名的家“QuintaDiana”为“可持续性、自然和生物多样性保护的典范”。)”可知，QuintaDiana象征着环保的概念，故选D项。47．细节理解题。根据第二段“ShewenttoMexicoin1957tomarryPaulP.Kennedyandshesoonbeganworkingonherfirstbook,TheCuisinesofMexico,whichwaspublishedin1972.(她于1957年前往墨西哥嫁给PaulP.Kennedy，并很快开始撰写她的第一本书《墨西哥美食》，该书于1972年出版)”可知，她在第一本书中介绍了多种墨西哥菜肴，故选A项。48．细节理解题。根据第三段“ShehadseenMexicomodernizeanddevelop,andshedrewpeople’sattentiontotheculinarydisadvantages:theincreasinguseofconvenientbutpoorcornflourratherthanearthy,sweetfreshcornflour;thetendencytorushratherthanenjoypreparingfood;thedisappearingofMexico’sforests.(她目睹了墨西哥的现代化和发展，同时她也指出了烹饪方面的劣势：人们越来越多地使用方便但质量较差的玉米粉，而不是那种质朴、甜美的新鲜玉米粉；人们倾向于匆忙准备食物，而不是享受烹饪的过程；墨西哥的森林正在消失。)”可知，DianaKennedy认为不应以破坏食物的自然性为代价来制作食物，故选D项。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shewasdeeplydoubtfulaboutculinaryinnovationandangryaboutthedebasingofwhatsherightlyconsideredastheworld’sgreatcuisine.(她对烹饪创新持怀疑态度，并对那些她认为是世界上最伟大的美食的贬低行为感到愤怒)”可知，DianaKennedy对一些新奇菜肴持不赞成的态度，故选B项。50．推理判断题。根据文中“Shehadgreatconfidenceinherapproach,taking14yearstoresearchherfinalbook,OaxacaalGusto:AnInfiniteGastronomy,whichwasdevotedtothestate’sdeliciouslycomplexcuisine.ItwonaJamesBeardAwardforCookbookoftheYear(她对自己的方法充满信心，花了14年时间研究她的最后一本书《OaxacaalGusto:AnInfiniteGastronomy》，这本书致力于研究该州复杂而美味的美食。这本书赢得了詹姆斯·比尔德年度最佳食谱奖)”可知，DianaKennedy是一个坚定且有责任感的人。她对自己的研究方法充满信心，并且愿意投入大量时间和精力来确保她的工作质量。她的责任感体现在她对传统墨西哥美食的保护和推广上，她通过自己的书籍和生活方式强调了环境保护和可持续性的重要性。因此，描述她最合适的词语是“坚定的”和“有责任感的”，故选D项。DEachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theymustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredofwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.51．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Prepareforaharderone.52．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?A．危险 B．想象 C．奇迹 D．困难54．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?A．Tosupporthisidea. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D．Tocompareitwithabridge.55．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DoingSomethingValuableB．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams【参考答案】51．B52．A53．D54．A55．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕梦想和目标展开，指出成功的关键在