六上英语教材深度解读（含典例讲解课后练习答案）Unit6Keepourcityclean第4课时Cartoontime译林版

Unit6Keepourcityclean第4课时Cartoontime知识点一Ilikelivinginthecity.【知识精讲】Ilikelivinginthecity.我喜欢住在城市。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。【经典例题】Tomlikes_______(make)theroomclean.【名师解析】likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，所以填making。知识点二Bobbythrowsabananaskinontheground.【知识精讲】Bobbythrowsabananaskinontheground.鲍比往地上扔了香蕉皮。ontheground在地上【经典例题】汉译英地上有许多垃圾。____________________________【名师解析】“某地有某物”用therebe句型；垃圾rubbish为不可数名词，所以be用is,“许多”用alotof/lotsof/much等等。所以答案为Thereisalotof/lotsof/muchrubbishontheground.知识点三should【知识精讲】should为情态动词，意为“应该”，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面加动词原形。否定形式为shouldn’t，shouldn’t=shouldnot，意为“不应该”.肯定句：主语should+动词原形+其他.否定句：主语shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.【经典例题】Bobbyshould______(put)hisrubbishinthebin.【名师解析】should为情态动词，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后面加动词原形，所以填put。知识点四Pickitup.【知识精讲】Pickitup.把它捡起来。这是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句，用于提醒或者命令。否定祈使句为Don’t+动词原形+其他。Don’twalkonthegrass，please.请勿践踏草坪。pickup拾起，捡起，宾语是名词是，名词可以放在短语的中间或者后面；宾语是代词时，用宾格形式，而且代词只能放在短语的中间。【经典例题】Theapplesareontheground.Pick______.AthemupBupthemCitupDupit【名师解析】apples为可数名词复数，所以用代词them,放在短语中间，所以选A。知识点五slip【知识精讲】slipv. 滑倒【经典例题】英译汉Thelittleboyslipsonthebananaskin._________________________________【名师解析】那个小男孩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。知识点六fall【知识精讲】fallv. 落下;跌倒n.秋天falloff从……摔下来Ilikethefallingleavesinfall.我喜欢秋天飘落的叶子。【经典例题】Thegirl______(fall)offthebikeandcries.【名师解析】根据Thegirl和andcries可知，横线上的动词要用单三形式，fall的单三形式为在后面加s，所以答案为falls。课时小练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Youshouldn't________(smoke)intheoffice.2.________(notthrow)themontheground.7.—____you____bananaskinsontheground?—No,Idon't.A.

Do,throw

B.

Did;threw

C.

Are;throwing8.Mikelikes____thecity,butIdon't.A.

livingat

B.

liveson

C.

livingin9.Grandmaissleeping.We_____shout.A.

should

B.

shouldn't

C.

can4.——__________________________moretree?——No,___