Unit1ReadingII课件译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1FriendshipReadingIIBetty,mybestfriend,isaslimgirlwithbigbrighteyes.slim(adj.)“苗条的；纤细的”，比较级为slimmer，最高级为slimmest。常用来形容人的身材。LanguagepointsBetty,mybestfriend,isaslimgirlwithbigbrighteyes.withbigbrighteyes是

介词短语作后置定语，修饰girl，表示“带有；具有”。Theboywithabookinhishandismybrother.（手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我弟弟。）Kindandhelpful,Bettyisreadytohelpanyoneanytime.bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.“乐意做某事”【拓展】bereadytodosth.还意为“准备好做某事”,相当于getreadytodosth.。Thechildrenarereadytohaveapicnicwiththeirparents.孩子们已经准备好跟父母一起去野餐。

Kindandhelpful,Bettyisreadytohelpanyoneanytime.anytime“在任何时候”，也可写为anytime,前面不用介词。Ifyouhaveproblems,callmeanytime.如果有问题，你随时给我打电话。Haveatry!I

’m

busy

this

week,

but

you

can

visit

me

_____

anytime

next

week.A

．

during

B

．

for

C

．/

D

．

inCShealwaysgivesupherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.giveup放弃giveup(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事giveuponsth.因长期努力无果或看不到希望，对某事彻底失望Shealwaysgivesupherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.

n.需要，需求sb.inneed*inneedofsth.*satisfy/meetone'sneed有需要的人

需要某物满足某人的需求

v.需要

肯定否定实义动词needtodosth.don’tneedtodosth.情态动词needdosth.needn'tdosth.*特殊用法主动表被动:sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedoneWhensomethingworriesme.Ialwaysgotoher.worry此处用作及物动词，意为“使担心，使烦恼”sth.worrysb.某事使某人担心Theboyalwaysworrieshisparents.这个男孩总让父母担心。

【拓展】①worry还可用作不及物动词，意为“担心”worryabout=beworriedabout“为....而担心”Theteacherworriesabout/isworriedaboutherstudents.老师为她的学生们担心。②worry可用作不可数名词，意为“烦恼，担忧”;也可用作可数名词，意为“烦恼的事”。

例：Toomuchworrymadehimlookveryold.他烦恼太多，人显得很老。Whensomethingworriesme.Ialwaysgotoher.worryvi.使担心，使烦恼sth.worrysb.vt.担心worryabout=beworriedaboutn.烦恼（的事）Theboyalwaysworrieshisparents.Theparentsalwaysworryabouttheboy.Theparentsarealwaysworriedabouttheboy.SheknowshowtocheermeupwhenIamfeelingdown.cheersb.up使某人振奋起来，使某人变得高兴cheerforsb.为某人喝彩Hewearssmallroundglasses.wear“穿着，戴着”，表示状态put

on“穿上，戴上”

，强调动作反义词为“take

off”dress给...

穿衣服”dress

sb给自己穿衣服”dress

oneselfin+颜色/衣服表示穿着某个（颜色）衣服the

girl

in

red

穿红衣的女孩on+某人表示衣服穿在某人身上You

look

wonderful

on

this

pink

dress.你穿这条粉色裙子真美！Hewearssmallroundglasses.多个形容词修饰名词的先后顺序口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房。Theymakehimlookalittlebitfunny.(1)alittle/abit/alittlebit+adj./adv.有点儿(2)a

little+Un.abit/alittlebit+of+Un.

Maxhasagreatsenseofhumour.（1）humour(=humor)n.幽默humorousadj.幽默的（2）

sensen.感觉;意识commonsense常识makesense有意义;讲得通sixthsense第六感（3）幽默感asenseofhumorYouwillneverfeelboredwithhimaround.区分Heisbored.Heisaboringman.Heneverseemstogettired.seem(v.)似乎，好像seem+todoseem+adj.Itseemsthat+从句SometimesIfeellikegivingupondifficulttasks.feellike感觉好像想要feellike+n./pron./doingfeellikedoing=wanttodo=wouldliketodobuthealwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying.encouragev.鼓励encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事buthealwaysencouragesmetokeeptrying.keepv.保持，继续keep+adj.keep(on)doing阻止/妨碍某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.v.饲养keepapetsenseofhumourlaughboredenergeticcheerfulencouragesPartCPartCunderstandtrustworthySome