山东省聊城市二下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市2024-2025年高二下学期期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATabletforKids,10InchKidsTabletAndroid13$128(20%OFFifpurchasednow!)$35Shipping&ImportChargestoChinaBrandVNEIMQNModelNameV10PinkMemoryStorageCapacity64GBScreenSize10.1InchesDisplayResolutionMaximum1280×800PixelsAboutthisitem•Contentkidslove:PreloadedwitheducationalandentertainmentappslikeYoutubeKidsandGoogleKidsSpace.Thecontentcanbeadjustedtobemoretailoredasyourchildgrows.Thetabletforkidsmeetsallyourneedsinchildren’playingandlearning,helpingyourlovedonestodiscover,createandlearn.•ParentalControl:GoogleFamilyLinkParentDashboardallowsyoutolimitscreentime,setcontentfilters(过滤器),andpasswordprotection.Allowingthecontentyouwantandlearningabouttheiractivitiesonthekidstabletgivesyoucompletecontrolofeveryaspect,whichwillgiveyoupeaceofmindwhenyouhandyourchildthetablet.Warranty(保障)&SupportYoumayreturnthetabletthatis“deadonarrival,”arrivesindamagedcondition,orisstillinunopenedboxes,forafullrefund.Anyreturnedtabletthatisdamagedthroughcustomermisuse,ismissingparts,orisinunsellableconditionduetocustomertampering(乱弄)willresultinthecustomerbeingchargedahighrestockingfeebasedontheconditionoftheproduct.1.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythetabletnowandshipittoChina?A.$163. B.$137.4. C.$102.4. D.$35.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthetablet?A.Ithasaneye-friendlyscreen.B.Itispreloadedwithappsofallkinds.C.Itgivesparentscontroloverthecontentforkids.D.Ithastailor-madecontentforparentsandchildren.3.Customerscangetafullrefundwhenreturningthetabletif________.A.itismissingparts B.itisusedforlessthanaweekC.itisdamagedaccidentallybythem D.itcan’tbeswitchedonuponarrival【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款平板电脑的情况，包括价格、优惠等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“$128(20%OFFifpurchasednow!)；$35Shipping&ImportChargestoChina($128（现在购买可打8折！）；到中国的运费和进口费为35美元)”可知，如果你现在买平板电脑运到中国，你要花128×80%+35=137.4美元。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Allowingthecontentyouwantandlearningabouttheiractivitiesonthekidstabletgivesyoucompletecontrolofeveryaspect,whichwillgiveyoupeaceofmindwhenyouhandyourchildthetablet.(在孩子的平板电脑上允许你想要的内容和学习他们的活动，让你完全控制每一个方面，当你把平板电脑交给你的孩子时，这会让你安心)”可知，用这台平板电脑，家长可以控制孩子看的内容。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youmayreturnthetabletthatis“deadonarrival,”arrivesindamagedcondition,orisstillinunopenedboxes,forafullrefund.(您可以退回“到货时死机”的平板电脑，到达时已损坏，或仍在未打开的盒子中，以获得全额退款)”可知，如果到货时无法开机，消费者可以在退货时获得全额退款。故选D。BDearYoungerMe,It’shardtobelievewe’renearingoursenioryears.WhileIhopewehave20or30goodyearsahead,it’stimetothinkaboutsomechoicesweregret.Ican’tholdyouresponsiblefordecisionsmadebeforeweturned18.Ourbrainsweren’tfullydeveloped,andbeingtheyoungestchildinthefamilymadeithardtofindindependence.Wewentagainstourparents.Wegotclosetofriends,butthenagainpushedthemback.Yes,thereweresecretsandlies,butthat’spartofgrowingup.However,Ithinkyoushouldapologizeforhowyoustartedourcareer(事业).Youhadalwaysdreamedofbeingareporter,butsettledforeditingworkonlybecauseitwastheeasiestthingtodoinyourfield.Overtime,youfeltyoudidn’tlearnmuch,eventhoughthepaywasgoodandworkinghourswereprettyflexible.Itwasn’tuntilwechangedtomarketingthatwefoundamoresatisfyingpathandmettheloveofourlife.Weboughtalovelyhomeinthecitycentre.Butstartingafamilybroughtnewchallenges.Theresponsibilitiesofparentingtookoverourjobgoalsaswegotcaughtupinourkids’activities.Andwhenthekidswenttocollege,wefacedanemptyhomeandhadtorediscoverwhowewerebesidesparents.Itfeltlikeanewstageofyouth,wherewewerere-learningaboutlifewithoutfocusingonourkids.Wefoundpart-timejobsandmeaningfulvolunteerwork,tryingtostayconnectedwhilefindingourownspace.Now,asweapproachsenioryears,lifefeelspeaceful.We’vehadupsanddowns,fromlosingourmomtowatchingourkidsgrow.So,youngerme,let’spardonourselvesforpastmistakes.Wecan’tmoveforwarduntilwemakepeacewithourpast.Hopefully,ourbestdaysarestillahead.TheSeniorMe4.What’sthepurposeof“me”writingthisletter?A.Toreflectonthepast. B.Toplanforthefuture.C.Tocatchupwithafriend. D.Toaskforsomeadvice.5.Whatmakes“my”growthsochallengingbefore“I”turned18?A.Failingtotakeresponsibilities. B.Havingnoelderbrothersorsisters.C.Dealingwithrelationshipswithothers. D.Wantingtostaydependentonparents.6.Whywas“I”disappointedwiththefirstjob?A.Itdidn’tpaymuch. B.Itdidn’tmatchmymajor.C.Itrequiredlongworkinghours. D.Itofferedmelittlejobgrowth.7.Howdid“I”adjust“my”lifeafterthekidswenttocollege?A.Byemptyingourhome. B.Byfindinganewpurpose.C.Bykeepingadistancefromothers. D.Bylearningtoacceptgrowingold.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是篇书信形式的记叙文。文章是步入老年的作者写给年轻时的自己的一封信，作者回忆了自己过去的经历，反思自己所做的一些错误选择，决定与过去的错误和解，对未来充满了希望。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhileIhopewehave20or30goodyearsahead,it’stimetothinkaboutsomechoicesweregret.(虽然我希望我们还有20年或30年的美好时光，但现在是时候考虑一些我们后悔的选择了)”和文章内容可知，作者写这封信是为了回忆过去，反思自己所做的一些错误的选择。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wewentagainstourparents.Wegotclosetofriends,butthenagainpushedthemback.Yes,thereweresecretsandlies,butthat’spartofgrowingup.(我们和父母对着干。我们和朋友走得很近，但后来又疏远了他们。是的，有秘密和谎言，但这是成长的一部分。)”可知，在18岁之前，作者还不会很好地处理与他人的关系，这也让他的成长过程富有挑战性。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Overtime,youfeltyoudidn’tlearnmuch,eventhoughthepaywasgoodandworkinghourswereprettyflexible.(随着时间的推移，你觉得你没有学到很多东西，即使工资很高，工作时间也很灵活。)”可知，作者对第一份工作失望，是因为他从中学不到东西，在工作中得不到成长。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wefoundpart-timejobsandmeaningfulvolunteerwork,tryingtostayconnectedwhilefindingourownspace.(我们找到了兼职工作和有意义的志愿者工作，试图在寻找自己空间的同时保持社会联系。)”可知，作者在孩子上大学之后，通过找到新的工作，找到了新的目标，从而调整自己的生活。故选B。CScientistshaveasimplemessagerecently:stopmessingwiththelandscapeoftheArctic.They’vediscoveredthatplantingtreesintheArcticcouldactuallyspeedupglobalwarmingratherthanhelpfightagainstit.Thestudycomesatacriticaltime,asvariousregions,includingAlaska,Greenland,andIceland,havebeguncarryingoutorconsideringlarge-scaletree-plantingprojectsintheirnorthernterritories.Theproblemliesinaphenomenonknownasthealbedoeffect-theabilityofsurfacestoreflectsunlightbackintospace.Thesnow-coveredgroundintheArcticreflectsabout75%ofincomingsunlight,whiledarkevergreentreesreflectonlyabout10%.ThisdifferencemeansthatreplacingopenplainsinArcticregionswithforestsactuallytrapsmoreheatintheEarth’ssystem,despitethetrees’abilitytocapture(捕获)carbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.However,theissuesdon’tstopthere.WhentreesareplantedinArcticregions,theydisturbthesoil,whichintheseareasservesasoneofEarth’slargestcarbonbanks.TheArctic’spermanentlyfrozensoilscontainmorecarbonthanalltheworld’splantlifecombineddoes.Whenthissoilisdisturbedbytreeplantingandrootgrowth,itgivesoffstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere,furthercontributingtoglobalwarming.“SoilsintheArcticstoremorecarbonthanallvegetationonEarth,”explainsleadauthorJeppeKristensen,anassistantprofessorfromAarhusUniversity.“Thesesoilsareextremelysensitivetodisturbances.Forexample,theyareaffectedwhenpeopleplanttreesorconductagriculturalactivitiesthere,orwhentreerootsgrowintothesoil.”Theresearchteamalsofoundthattreesintheseregionsfacesignificantsurvivalchallenges.Asclimatechangeintensifies,theseareasareexperiencingmorefrequentwildfires,droughts,andpestoutbreaks.Whentreesareovercomebythesedisturbances,anycarbonthey’vestoredisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere.Thisnullifiesthepossibleadvantagestheycouldofferasameansofcapturingcarbon,makingtheintendedbenefitsofusingtreesforcarboncaptureineffective.8.WhatwouldhappenifmoretreeswereplantedintheArctic?A.They’ddomoreharmthangood. B.They’dlowerthetemperaturethere.C.They’dbringmoresnowtothearea. D.They’dcapturemorecarbonthanelsewhere.9.WhatkindofdisturbancecaneasilycausetheArcticsoiltoreleasecarbon?A.Thetemperaturechanges. B.Thefreezingoficeandsnow.C.Thefrequentwildfires. D.Thetreeplantingactivities.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nullifies”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Cancelsout. B.Resultsin. C.Storesup. D.Searchesfor.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArcticForestBenefits. B.ArcticClimateChange.C.ArcticSoilFeatures. D.ArcticTreePlantingRisks.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家呼吁不要在北极地区种树。近期研究发现，在北极种树不但无法助力应对气候变化，反而可能加速全球变暖。反照率效应使森林聚集更多热量，种树还会扰动富含碳的土壤，导致碳释放。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesnow-coveredgroundintheArcticreflectsabout75%ofincomingsunlight,whiledarkevergreentreesreflectonlyabout10%.ThisdifferencemeansthatreplacingopenplainsinArcticregionswithforestsactuallytrapsmoreheatintheEarth’ssystem,despitethetrees’abilitytocapturecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.(北极地区被雪覆盖的地面反射了大约75%的阳光，而深色的常绿树木只反射了大约10%的阳光。这种差异意味着，尽管树木能够从大气中吸收二氧化碳，但用森林取代北极地区的开阔平原实际上会在地球系统中吸收更多的热量)”可知，在北极地区，被雪覆盖的地面能够反射75%的阳光，而树木仅能够反射10%的阳光，虽然树木能够捕获大气中的二氧化碳，但总的来说，在北极种树弊大于利。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenthissoilisdisturbedbytreeplantingandrootgrowth,itgivesoffstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere,furthercontributingtoglobalwarming.(当这种土壤受到树木种植和根系生长的干扰时，它会将储存的碳释放到大气中，进一步加剧全球变暖)”可知，当种树活动以及树根生长对北极土壤造成干扰时，会致使土壤释放所储存的碳到大气中，进一步加剧全球变暖。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Whentreesareovercomebythesedisturbances,anycarbonthey’vestoredisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere.(当树木受到这些干扰时，它们储存的任何碳都被释放回大气中)”以及后文“makingtheintendedbenefitsofusingtreesforcarboncaptureineffective(使利用树木进行碳捕获的预期效益失效)”可知，树木受到各类干扰后，其储存的碳又重新释放回大气中了，这样一来就使得它们原本的碳捕捉优势不复存在了，也就是把这些优势抵消了。由此可推知，画线词意为“抵消，使无效”，与A项含义一致。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“They’vediscoveredthatplantingtreesintheArcticcouldactuallyspeedupglobalwarmingratherthanhelpfightagainstit.(他们发现，在北极种植树木实际上会加速全球变暖，而不是帮助对抗全球变暖)”以及文章从头至尾都是围绕在北极种树这一行为所带来的各种风险来进行论述的，例如因反照率效应使得热量被更多留存、种树会扰动土壤进而释放碳、该地区树木面临诸多生存挑战致使碳捕捉原本应有的好处无法实现等一系列相关问题。由此可推知，D项“北极植树风险”最适合作文章标题。故选D。DPrecisionagricultureisoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinmodernfarming.Oneparticularlypromisingapplicationinvolvestheuseofreal-timeimagingtovisualizehowtinydropsofliquidareformingonplantsurfaces.Unlikeconventionalagriculturewherefarmersoftenrelyongeneralestimatesanduniformapplicationofpesticides(杀虫剂)acrosstheentirefield,thistechnologyhelpsfarmersmaximizeproductivitywhileminimizinginputs.ThisdevelopmentoriginatedfromtheworkofVishnuJayaprakash,whohadsomefamilyexposuretotheprocessofspraying(喷洒)cropsandrecognizedthatthemainchallengeinthatprocessishowtomakewater-basedspraysinteracteffectivelywithsurfacesofplants.Severalfactorsinfluencethisprocess,includingthepressure,flowandnozzle(喷嘴)designoftheapplicationdevice,andthetemperature,sunlightintensity,windandotherconditionsatthetimeofspraying.Toeffectivelyaddressthisissue,Jayaprakashdevelopedatwo-camerasystemthatcanbeconnectedtotypicalsprayingequipmentanduseimagingofthesprayedsolutiononthetargetplantstodeterminenecessaryadjustmentsforthebestdegreeofcoveragewithappropriatelysizedtinydrops.Thesystemcanbeusedtomakeon-the-goadjustmentsinordertogetthespraycoverage“justright.”Thisallowsfarmerstouseonly20-30%oftheproductperacre(英亩)whilemaintainingkeyfunctionslikepestcontrol,fertilization,andgrowthregulation.Theadvancementinprecisionagricultureishelpingfarmersreducecostswhilemaintainingcropprotection.SusanScheufele,anextensionresearcherattheUniversityofMassachusetts,hasconductedfieldtrialswiththistechnologyonvegetablecrops.Intrialsforcottonleafremoval,ithasshownpositiveresultsevenwhenusedat50%oftheminimumrecommendedapplicationrateontheproductlabel.Theprimarybenefitofprecisionagriculturemethodsliesbeyondcostsavings.Despitethefactthatthistechnologystillhasalongwaytogo,itsadoptionensuresthatchemicalremainsincropsarewellbelowharmfullevels,safeguardingecosystemsandfoodsafety.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutprecisionagricultureinparagraph1?A.Itvisualizesplantsmoreclearly.B.Itusespesticidesmoreaccurately.C.Itcontinuouslymonitorsplantgrowth.D.Itestimatestheneedoftheentirefield.13.HowdoesJayaprakash’stwo-camerasystemwork?A.Byguidingsprayingequipmenttotargetplantsurfaces.B.Bycalculatingthepreciseamountofpesticiderequired.C.Bymakingreal-timeadjustmentstoenhancespraycoverage.D.Byusingimagingtocloselymonitorplantgrowthandhealth.14.WhydoestheauthormentionSusanScheufele’sfieldtrials?A.Toanalyzetheresponsesofdifferentcrops.B.Tocomparetheapplicationratesacrosscrops.C.Toillustratetheeffectivenessofthetechnology.D.Tohighlightthelimitationsoftraditionalfarming.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardprecisionagriculture?A.Intolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Approving.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精准农业中的一项新技术——通过实时成像技术优化农药喷洒效果，从而提高农业生产效率并减少化学物质使用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlikeconventionalagriculturewherefarmersoftenrelyongeneralestimatesanduniformapplicationofpesticides(杀虫剂)acrosstheentirefield,thistechnologyhelpsfarmersmaximizeproductivitywhileminimizinginputs.(与传统农业不同的是，农民通常依赖于总体估计和在整个农田统一施用农药，这项技术帮助农民在最大限度地减少投入的同时最大限度地提高生产率)”可知，精准农业更准确地使用杀虫剂。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toeffectivelyaddressthisissue,Jayaprakashdevelopedatwo-camerasystemthatcanbeconnectedtotypicalsprayingequipmentanduseimagingofthesprayedsolutiononthetargetplantstodeterminenecessaryadjustmentsforthebestdegreeofcoveragewithappropriatelysizedtinydrops.(为了有效地解决这个问题，Jayaprakash开发了一个双摄像头系统，可以连接到典型的喷洒设备，并使用喷洒溶液在目标植物上的成像来确定必要的调整，以适当大小的微小液滴达到最佳的覆盖程度)”可知，双摄像头系统通过实时调整，提高喷雾覆盖范围来工作的。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Intrialsforcottonleafremoval,ithasshownpositiveresultsevenwhenusedat50%oftheminimumrecommendedapplicationrateontheproductlabel.(在棉花叶片去除试验中，即使使用产品标签上最低推荐用量的50%，也显示出积极的效果)”可知，作者引用该试验是为了证明技术的有效性。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theprimarybenefitofprecisionagriculturemethodsliesbeyondcostsavings.Despitethefactthatthistechnologystillhasalongwaytogo,itsadoptionensuresthatchemicalremainsincropsarewellbelowharmfullevels,safeguardingecosystemsandfoodsafety.(精准农业方法的主要好处不仅仅在于节省成本。尽管这项技术还有很长的路要走，但它的采用确保了作物中的化学残留远远低于有害水平，从而保护了生态系统和食品安全)可知，作者对精准农业的态度是支持的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkthroughanyparkorglanceinacaféwindow,andyou’llseemanypeoplestaringatscreens.Somemightbestudying,whileothersseemhardatwork.____16____Theywilleithercheckupdatesaboutcelebritiesoreditphotos,postthemtogainfollowersandcountviewsandcomments.It’snosecretthatcelebritiesedittheirimagesbeforeposting.Somegotoextremelengths,makingtheireyesbigger,theirnosesmallerandtheirteethwhiter.It’ssoeasyforyoutogetcaughtupinawhirlwind(旋风)ofcomparisonasyoustareataseeminglyperfectfigure.____17____Nomatterhowmanyviewsorlikesyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspitbecausetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhohasreceivedmorepositiveresponses.____18____Evenifitseemstherestoftheworldisn’tshowingtheirtrueselves,youcanbedifferent.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein.Shareyourreal,kindvoicewiththerestoftheworld,justasyoudoathomeandwithfriends.Whilemaintainingyoursocialcontactonline,givetimeandattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharingbeautifulideas.____19____Ifsocialmediamakesyoufullofself-doubt,pauseandstepaway.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingcreative,maybewritinginadiary,drawinginasketchbookorpaintingapicturethatwillgiveyourmindadifferentfocus.____20____Theywillremindyouthereisawonderfuloff-screenworldindifference.A.Trytobeauthentic.B.Fityourselfintosocialmedia.C.Youcouldalsothinkoffuntimesspentwithnetfriends.D.Evenbetter,tryspendingtimewithyourfamilyorfriends.E.However,mostofthemwillbefoundgoingthroughsocialmedia.F.Ifsomeone’spostsmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself,clickunfolloworhide.G.Oneminuteyoufeelgreataboutyourself,thenextyouquestionyourappearance.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.F20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何减少社交媒体带来的消极影响。【16题详析】根据上文“Walkthroughanyparkorglanceinacaféwindow,andyou’llseemanypeoplestaringatscreens.Somemightbestudying,whileothersseemhardatwork.(走在任何一个公园里，或者看一眼咖啡馆的窗户，你都会看到很多人盯着屏幕。有些人可能在学习，而另一些人似乎在努力工作)”以及后文“Theywilleithercheckupdatesaboutcelebritiesoreditphotos,postthemtogainfollowersandcountviewsandcomments.(他们可以查看名人的最新动态，或者编辑照片，发布以吸引粉丝，并统计观看量和评论)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出很多人都是在看社交媒体的情况。故E选项“然而，会发现大多数在浏览社交媒体”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“It’snosecretthatcelebritiesedittheirimagesbeforeposting.Somegotoextremelengths,makingtheireyesbigger,theirnosesmallerandtheirteethwhiter.It’ssoeasyforyoutogetcaughtupinawhirlwind(旋风)ofcomparisonasyoustareataseeminglyperfectfigure.(众所周知，名人在发布照片前都会编辑照片。有些人甚至竭尽全力，把眼睛变大，鼻子变小，牙齿变白。当你盯着一个看似完美的身材时，你很容易陷入比较的漩涡中)”以及后文“Nomatterhowmanyviewsorlikesyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspitbecausetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhohasreceivedmorepositiveresponses.(不管你有多少评论或点赞，如果你陷入竞争的心态，它就会变成一个无底洞，因为总会有人得到更积极的回应)”可知，本句主要说明网络照片对人的消极影响，故G选项“前一分钟你自我感觉良好，下一分钟你就开始质疑自己的外表”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Evenifitseemstherestoftheworldisn’tshowingtheirtrueselves,youcanbedifferent.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyouareandwhatyoubelievein.Shareyourreal,kindvoicewiththerestoftheworld,justasyoudoathomeandwithfriends.(即使世界上的其他人似乎都没有展现出他们真实的自我，你也可以与众不同。让你的社交媒体渠道反映出你是谁，你相信什么。与世界分享你真实、善良的声音，就像你在家里和朋友一样)”可知，本段的主旨是做真实的自我，A选项中beauthentic对应后文Shareyourreal。故A选项“试着真实一点”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Whilemaintainingyoursocialcontactonline,givetimeandattentiontopeopledoinginspiringthings,spreadingupliftingmessagesandsharingbeautifulideas.(在保持你的在线社交联系的同时，花时间和精力关注那些做鼓舞人心的事情、传播振奋人心的信息和分享美好想法的人)”可知，上文强调花时间和精力关注美好，本句为本段最后一句，故说明应该抵制那些让你感觉不好，消极的信息。故F选项“如果某人的帖子让你对自己感觉不好，点击取消关注或隐藏”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Ifsocialmediamakesyoufullofself-doubt,pauseandstepaway.Youcouldtrydoingsomethingcreative,maybewritinginadiary,drawinginasketchbookorpaintingapicturethatwillgiveyourmindadifferentfocus.(如果社交媒体让你充满了自我怀疑，那就停下来离开吧。你可以尝试做一些有创意的事情，比如写日记，在速写本上画画，或者画一幅画，这些都会给你的大脑带来不同的焦点)”以及后文“Theywillremindyouthereisawonderfuloff-screenworldindifference.(他们会提醒你，在屏幕之外还有一个不同的精彩世界)”可知，本句主要说明后文They指代的内容，D选项中familyorfriends对应后文They。故D选项“更好的是，试着花时间和家人或朋友在一起”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,weboughtamodelLegosetoftheTajMahalformydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehislovefor____21____withfamilytime.Eachevening,mydadandI____22____aroundthediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.We____23____thousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithprecisioninnumberedplasticbags,____24____byathickinstructionbooklet.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeour____25____comingtofruition,andaswe____26____theboringtaskoforderingthecoloredtiles(地砖)onthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewere____27____bythesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenLegoblocksandlife.Wewereamazedbyhow____28____themodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowas____29____oursteps,flipbackthepagesandstartagain.We_____30_____thebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisingly_____31_____andclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Life,however,rarelyprovidesuswithsuchclear_____32_____.Inthefaceof_____33_____,wehavetoproceed,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.ThecompletedLegomodelalwaysremindsmethatlifeis_____34_____slowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Consideration,warmthand_____35_____willresultinalifewelllived.21.A.painting B.architecture C.calligraphy D.music22.A.gathered B.played C.studied D.looked23.A.discovered B.faced C.knew D.made24.A.presented B.created C.accompanied D.explained25.A.efforts B.dreams C.promises D.hopes26.A.carriedout B.succeededin C.turnedto D.reflectedon27.A.fascinated B.inspired C.confused D.struck28.A.impressive B.creative C.complex D.useful29.A.retrace B.quicken C.lighten D.follow30.A.believed B.realized C.admitted D.predicted31.A.interesting B.appealing C.appropriate D.detailed32.A.plans B.instructions C.goals D.systems33.A.uncertainty B.threat C.despair D.adventure34.A.changed B.ruined C.tested D.built35.A.talent B.curiosity C.faith D.friendliness【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和父亲通过拼装泰姬陵乐高模型，不仅享受了家庭时光，还从中领悟到生活与乐高的相似与不同：乐高有明确的说明书和修正错误的机会，而生活充满不确定性，需要用信念去慢慢构建美好人生。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们为父亲的生日买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，希望能将他对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。A.painting绘画；B.architecture建筑；C.calligraphy书法；D.music音乐。根据上文“Afewyearsago,weboughtamodelLegosetoftheTajMahalformydad’sbirthday”可知，作者他们买的是一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是希望将父亲对建筑的热爱与家庭时光结合起来。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸和我都聚集在餐桌旁，计划我们的进攻路线。A.gathered聚集；B.played玩；C.studied学习；D.looked看。根据下文“aroundthediningtabletoplanourlineofattack”可推知，此处描述两人拼乐高的场景，指都聚集在餐桌旁。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A.discovered发现；B.faced面对；C.knew知道；D.made制作。根据上文“Afewyearsago,weboughtamodelLegosetoftheTajMahalformydad’sbirthday”可知，作者他们买了一套泰姬陵的乐高模型，因此是面对着乐高成千上万的白色小物件。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们面对着成千上万的白色小物件，每一个都用精确编号的塑料袋包装着，还附有一本厚厚的说明书。A.presented呈现；B.created创造；C.accompanied附带；D.explained解释。根据下文“byathickinstructionbooklet”可推知，乐高套装中通常会赠有一套拼接的说明书，此处指附有一本厚厚的说明书。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A.efforts努力；B.dreams梦想；C.promises承诺；D.hopes希望。根据上文“Eachevening,mydadandI________aroundthediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.”可知，作者和父亲每晚都在拼乐高，因此是看到努力正在取得成果。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以看到我们的努力正在取得成果，当我们转向排列大楼地板上的彩色瓷砖的无聊任务时，我们的谈话也发生了变化。A.carriedout执行；B.succeededin顺利完成；C.turnedto转向；D.reflectedon反思。根据下文“ourconversationtootookaturn”可知，作者和父亲的谈话也发生了变化，因此两人是从原先的任务转向一项无聊的任务。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。A.fascinated深深吸引；B.inspired启发；C.confused使困惑；D.struck引起（强烈感情）。根据下文“Wewereamazedbyhow________themodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.”可知，作者和父亲有惊讶的感受，因此struck“引起（强烈感情）”符合语境，短语bestruckby意为“被……打动”，表示被乐高积木和生活之间的异同所震撼。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个模型及其说明书的复杂程度感到惊讶。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.creative有创造力的；C.complex复杂的；D.useful有用的。根据下文“Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowas________oursteps,flipbackthepagesandstartagain.”可知，如果犯了错误，作者和父亲就需要重新开始，因此这个模型及其说明书是复杂的。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们犯了错误，我们所要做的就是追溯我们的步骤，翻回书页，重新开始。A.retrace追溯；B.quicken加快；C.lighten减轻；D.follow跟随。根据下文“flipbackthepagesandstartagain”可知，作者和父亲需要翻回书页，重新开始，因此是指追溯自己的步骤。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A.believed相信；B.realized意识到；C.admitted承认；D.predicted预测。根据下文“thebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful”可推知，作者和父亲从拼乐高的经历中获得感悟，意识到这本小册子本身就是一件美丽的艺术品。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到这本小册子本身就是一件艺术品，它很美，但也令人惊讶地详细和清晰。A.interesting有趣的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.appropriate合适的；D.detailed详细的。根据下文“Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.”可知，这本小册子给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，因此它是非常详细和清晰的。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活很少给我们这样明确的指示。A.plans计划；B.instructions指示；C.goals目标；D.systems系统。根据上文“Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.”和表示转折的“however”可知，乐高的说明书给了作者和父亲确定性的安慰，但是生活却与之不同，没有像说明书这样明确的指示。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对不确定性，我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果。A.uncertainty不确定性；B.threat威胁；C.despair绝望；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook”可知，生活有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书，因此人面对的是不确定性。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成的乐高模型总是提醒我，生活是慢慢建立起来的，有错误，有不确定因素，没有说明书。A.changed改变；B.ruined毁坏；C.tested测试；D.built建造。根据上文“ThecompletedLegomodelalwaysremindsmethatlife”可知，作者是用乐高模型来讲人生感悟，乐高模型是通过多次拼接而建立，与之呼应的是生活慢慢建立起来。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：体贴、温暖和信念将会带来美好的人生。A.talent天赋；B.curiosity好奇心；C.faith信念；D.friendliness友好。根据上文“wehavetoproceed,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult”可知，作者认为我们必须继续前进，相信过程和最终结果，因此这里指前进过程中的那种信念。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。36.Peoplewhop________(假装)tobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】pretend/retend【详析】考查时态。句意：那些假装成不是自己的人往往会误判自己。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“假装”应用pretend，为动词，作定语从句谓语，且这里时态应与后文保持一致用一般现在时，从句主语who(指代先行词People)为复数形式。故填pretend。37.Afamilybreakallowsyoutospendp________(珍贵的)timetogether.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】precious/recious【详析】考查形容词。句意：家庭度假能让你们一起度过珍贵的时光。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“珍贵的”应用precious，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填precious。38.Sheclosedhereyest_______(紧紧地)inavainattempttoholdbackthetears.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】tightly/ightly【详析】考查副词。句意：她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住眼泪。根据中英文提示可知，tightly“紧紧地”，副词，符合题意，在句中修饰动词closed，故填tightly。39.Learningfromnature’sw_______(智慧)ledfarmersinAncientChinatocreatethe24SolarTerms.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】wisdom/isdom【详析】考查名词。句意：从大自然的智慧中学习，引导中国古代农民创造了二十四节气。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词wisdom作宾语，故填wisdom。40.I_______(坚称)thathewasinnocent,theboystormedoutoftheteacher’soffice.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）【答案】Insisting/nsisting【详析】考查动词。句意：那个男孩坚持自己是无辜的，愤然冲出了老师的办公室。根据中英文提示可知，insist“坚称”，动词，符合题意，和逻辑主语boy之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Insisting。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountTai,atoweringpeakinShandongprovince,China,isrenownedforitssteepterrain(地形)withover7,000steps.Climbingthis