八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚

八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.

Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.

Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns（标记）forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.

IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery（风景）.Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent（租赁）abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.（1）IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto_________.A.

takeabus

B.

rentabicycle

C.

takeataxi

D.

followtheguide（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"experienced"meaninChinese?A.

经历丰富的

B.

懒惰的

C.

肥胖的

D.

强壮的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.B.

MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.C.

Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.D.

PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.

B.

TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.C.

HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.

D.

ABeautifulCity.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。（1）细节理解题。根据第四段IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据下文Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．阅读理解

Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.

Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.SoItoldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,"Kelly,you'reagoodgirl."

Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy（快乐）withme.That'struefriendship（友谊）,Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.（1）Kellybought

newdresses.A.

five

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（2）Kellylikedthe

dressbest.A.

pink

B.

pinkandblue

C.

blue

D.

yellowandblue（3）Kellyshowedherdressto

.A.

herbestfriend

B.

herteacher

C.

hersister

D.

hercousin（4）WhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress,

.A.

Kellyfelthappy

B.

SarawasveryhappyC.

Kellydidn'twanttogiveittoher

D.

Sarafounditwastoobig（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthat

.A.

Kelly'sfamilyhadmuchmoney

B.

SarawantedtobuyadressC.

SaraaskedKellyforadress

D.

Kellywasquitekind【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。（1）细节题。根据Iboughtthreedresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。（2）细节题。根据

Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。（4）细节题。根据

Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知，当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心，故选B。（5）推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.

Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?A.

Eatingtoomuch.

B.

Drinkingtoomuch.C.

Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.

D.

Alltheabove.（以上所有）（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.

Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,

B.

Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.C.

Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.

D.

Smokealotandexercisemore.（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.A.

howtorun

B.

runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyC.

howtoloseweight

D.

runningisbetterthandoctors【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4．阅读理解

Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.

TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.（1）Mother'sDayison____________.A.

thesecondSaturdayinMay

B.

thesecondSundayinMayC.

Maythesecond

D.

Maythetwelfth（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.A.

white

B.

pink

C.

yellow

D.

blue（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.A.

apresent

B.

aweek

C.

aday

D.

Aflower【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。（1）细节理解题。由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.

可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5．阅读理解

ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.

YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.

ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.

ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.

IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?A.

Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.B.

Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.C.

Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.D.

Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum（2）WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?A.

Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.B.

Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.C.

Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.D.

BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.（3）HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?A.

Three.

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

TaiwanandKeelung

B.

TheLover'sBridge

C.

AVisittoYinke

D.

ATriptoTaiwan【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。（1）推理题。根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965，它于1962年开始建造。它于1965年竣工，可知建筑时间是7年，故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选C。（3）细节题。根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知ATriptoTaiwan适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourism（MCT:文化和旅游部）justinspected（检查）someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard（乔家大院）,atouristsite（旅游景点）inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating（等级）aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.

Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews（评价）.

TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized（商业化的）.Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying（恼人的）totourists.

Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive（138yuan）,theplaceitselfisn'tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea（停车场）andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.（1）QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasa_____touristsitebeforetheinspection.A.

3A-rated

B.

4A-rated

C.

5A-rated

D.

6A-rated（2）Accordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif_______.a.therearesafetyproblems

b.thetouristsitesarenotbigenoughc.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesites

d.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisitingA.

acd

B.

abd

C.

abc

D.

bcd（3）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.B.

Thestandards（标准）fora5Aratingarehigher（更高）thanbefore.C.

Servicecenter（服务中心）qualityisincluded（包括）intherating.D.

TheMCTdidn'tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。（1）推理题。根据atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级，可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知旅游景点存在安全问题，去景点不方便，游客参观后评价很差，可能会失去评级，故选A。（3）推理题。根据

Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通质量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。他们得到的评级从A到5A，评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的，可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解Sam,Thankyouforaskingmetoplaysoccerwithyou.ButI'mafraidIcan't.IhaveapianolessononTuesday.Maybeanothertime.NancySandy,ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.It'sverykindofyou.Ihopeyouhaveahappybirthdayparty.NancyLucy,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.HowaboutcomingtomyhousewithLily？Mymothercooksfishverywell.Ithinkyou'lllikeit.IhopetoseeyoubeforeI'mleaving.NancyRose,Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight？Allofourgoodfriendswillcome.Nancy（1）HowmanyinvitationsdoesNancyget?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five（2）NancywillgotoNewYorkon________.A.

Tuesday

B.

Thursday

C.

Friday

D.

Wednesday（3）WhatdoesNancyhavetodoonThursday?A.

Getherthingsreadyfortraveling.

B.

CookfishforLucyandLily.C.

PlaysoccerwithSam.

D.

Gotoabirthdayparty.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】这是是Nany写的四封信。分别是感谢和邀请。（1）细节题，根据第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，故选B。（2）细节题，根据ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonFriday.I'dlovetocome，butIhavetogotoNewYorkthatday.可知她周五要去纽约，故选C。（3）细节题，根据I'dlovetogotoyourhousefordinneronThursday.ButIhavetogetmythingsreadyfortraveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches.Itbringsshadow（树荫）tohundredsoftravelers.

Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.

Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.

Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!"Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.

Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungrateful（忘恩负义的）tome,Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!"

Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.（1）Thebigtreehelpedmakethetwotravelers

.A.

cool

B.

hungry

C.

hot

D.

thankful（2）Whydidthetravelerfeelsad?A.

Becausethetreewastootall.

B.

Becausehecouldn'tclimbhigher.C.

Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.

D.

Becausehecouldfindnothingtoeat,（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"He"inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.

旅游者

B.

大树

C.

树枝

D.

土地（4）WhichistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?①Twotravelersgottothetree.②Onetravelerclimbedupthetree.③Thetravelershadagoodrest.④Onetravelershoutedatthetree.A.

③①②④

B.

④①③②

C.

①③②④

D.

④①②③（5）Thestorymainlytellsusthat

.A.

whenwetravel,weshouldtakefoodwithus!B.

weshouldthankthepeoplewhohavehelpedusC.

bigtreescanmakepeoplecoolandcomfortableD.

weshouldn'tsaybadwordstoanyperson【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。（1）细节题。根据Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难过的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据前句Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.大树不能忍受旅行者，所以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以he代指大树，故选B。（4）细节题。根据第二段第一句Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.可知①是第一个；根据第三段第一句Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.可知③是第二个；根据第三段第三句Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.可知②是第三个；根据第四段Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.可知③是第四个，故选C。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说谢谢。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

I'mMike.Jimismybestfriend.Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage.Westudyinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.

Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Icanalwaysgotohim.Healwaysgivesmesomeadviceandhealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.Afamoussayinggoeslikethis,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."

BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafterclass.Therearemanybooksandmagazines.Theschoollibraryalsooffersgoodservice.Forexample,theairconditioner（空调）isalwaysonandyoucandrinkfreedrinksthere,Wereallylikereadingbooksthere.

DuringtheReadingWeek,wealwaysaskourfriendstoreadinterestingbooks.Everyyear,wehavetwolongholidays.Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.

Inaword,it'sluckytohavesuchafriendsharinginterestingthingstogether.（1）WhenwereJimandMikeborn?A.

In2004.

B.

In2005.

C.

In2007.

D.

In2008.（2）Theunderlinedword"advice"heremeans"

"inChinese.A.

建议

B.

格言

C.

尝试

D.

资金（3）Afterclass,bothJimandMikelike

.A.

playinggames

B.

doingsomeshoppingC.

eatingsomethingout

D.

doingsomereading（4）Whentheyareonholidays,they

.A.

stayathomeandplay

B.

readinterestingbooksC.

goouttohaveatrip

D.

alwaysfeelworried（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.

MikeandJimarestudentsindifferentschools.B.

Mikeissokindthathealwayshelpsothers.C.

Jimmaybehasalotoffriendsatschool.D.

MikeandJimarebothbrothersandfriends.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样好友的感受。（1）数字计算题。根据Weareboth12yearsoldin2017.Weareatthesameage.

可以推知他们是在2005年出生。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据WhenIfeelworriedorunhappy,Icanalwaysgotohim.

和andhealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.

可知当作者有困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线部分一定是先给出建议，故选A。（3）细节理解题.根据BothJimandIlikereading.Soweoftengototheschoollibraryafterclass.可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Whenwe'reonholidays,weusuallygotodifferentplaces.可知他们在假期出去度假，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据Jimisakindpersonandhecanoftenmakefriendseasily.可以推知他可能会有许多朋友，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

TheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui,knowninthecountryforthe"walkingexpressionpackage",appearedatCCTV'sannualSpringFestivalGala,the

MostwatchedtelevisionprograminChina.

FuYuanhuiisaChina'sswimmer.ShecamethirdinWomen's100-meterbackstroke（仰泳）finalsatRioOlympicsin2016.Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.

Finishingthe100-meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds,Futhoughtitwas59seconds,andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.ThiswasthefirstmomentwhensheimpressedChineseaudience（观众）withhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinfrontofthecamera.Thesecondtimewasherhonestanddirectanswertothequestion:"Weknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit'snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyouthinkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?""Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecovery（康复）.Onlytheghostknows,whatIhavecomethrough,"saidFu."ItwassopainstakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie."

Intheinterview,Fuusedaphrase"HongHuangZhiLi"todescribethegreateffortsshehadmade.ThewordsoonbecameapopularwordontheInternet.（1）Peoplewerecrazyaboutthegirlbecauseof

.A.

herperformance

B.

herachievementC.

herappearanceatgala

D.

hercheerfulanswers（2）FuYuanhuifelt

firstwhensheknewtheresult.A.

surprised

B.

excited

C.

interested

D.

happy（3）Theunderlinedword"painstaking"means"

"inChinese.A.

有趣的

B.

艰辛的

C.

愉快的

D.

兴奋的（4）WecanfindthepassageI

.A.

fromamagazine

B.

Ifromastorybook

C.

fromsportsnews

D.

inanovel【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国游泳运动员傅元慧在全国著名的“步行表情包”中亮相，在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上亮相。（1）细节题。根据Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.可知人们之所以对这位1996年出生的博姆女孩着迷，并不是因为她的表现或成就，而是因为她的回答令人愉快，故选D。（2）细节题。根据andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.可知她对结果感到惊讶，故选A。（3）细节题。根据IfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.可知傅园慧感觉像将要死去，所以painstaking意思是艰辛的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了傅园慧，所以可能来自体育新闻，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。A

Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.

Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.

Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"

Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.

"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."

"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?"

"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.

MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith（以......而告终）aworldchampion."

"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?"

"Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."（1）Thethreemenweretalking__________.A.

inthepostoffice

B.

inthewaitingroom

C.

onthetrain

D.

onthechairs（2）Themancalled__________answeredthequestionfirst.A.

Carl

B.

Allan

C.

Erik

D.

Paul（3）WhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?A.

Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.B.

Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.C.

Hewouldhavenothingtodo.D.

Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】这篇幽默故事讲的是：三个人在谈论“如果大夫告知你还能活三个月的时间，你最想做什么？”这个问题。其中一个人说他将从银行取出所有的钱和朋友一块去度假，并尽可能多地旅游一些地方。另一个人说他将买掉自己的房子，买一辆好车，做一名赛车手。也许能有机会参加汽车大赛。第三个人说，如果大夫告诉他这个坏消息，他将再去看一个医生。（1）细节理解。根据第一段Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrai