语法一般现在时Unit2词汇梳理-外研版英语七年级上册

一般现在时一、定义1.表示________或________的动作或长期存在的状态e.g：I___________at7everymorning.每天早上我七点去上学。2.表示______________、______________等。e.g：Thesun___________(rise)intheeast.太阳从东方升起。Practice_________(make)perfect.熟能生巧。二、构成：一般现在时有两种形式(be型&实义动词型)三单变化：情况构成方法例词一般情况加sswim________,help________,like________以_____________等结尾的词加_______watch__________,wish_________,go_____________,do___________1.以_______字母+y结尾的词2.以_______字母+y结尾的词1.变y为i再加es2.直接+__________1.study__________,cry__________.2.play___________,say___________不规则变化have和be动词变have为________,变be为_____have_________;be_____三、一般现在时常用的时间标志词1.____________系列：day/week/month...day...2._______+星期系列：onSundays/Mondays...3.____________系列：usually,always,often,sometimes...4.____________系列：onceaweek,twiceamonth,three______aday（一天三次）...【练一练】一、单项选择。1．OnSaturdaysSusan________somerunningandgoesshoppingwithMary.A．isdoing B．willdo C．does D．go2．Ihaveasoccer,butmyfriend________.A．don't B．does C．doesn't D．do3．Michaelandhissisterusually________meatandvegetables.A．eatB．eatsC．iseating D．toeat4．Theearthisaplanetandit_________aroundthesun.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went5．—Doyouhaveabaseball?—Idon't________abaseball,butmysister________one.A．has;have B．have;have C．have;has6．Manystudents________summer,butJenny________winter!A．likes;like B．like;like C．like;likes D．likes;likes7．Cindydoesn't________adictionary,soshealways________Tonyforhelp.A．has;asks B．have;ask C．has;ask D．have;asks8．Davidusually________footballonTVatweekends.A．watched B．watches C．willwatch D．iswatching9．MaryandJanesometimes_______aroundthecitywiththeirparentsonweekends.A．travel B．travelsC．traveled D．willtravel10．Itoften________heavilyinsummer.Wehavetowearraincoatswhenwegoout.A．rains B．rain C．snows D．snow11．Lucyloveswriting.She________adiaryeveryday.A．willkeep B．keeps C．kept D．iskeeping12．MrWangisa________.He________ushistory.A．teach;teaches B．teacher;teach C．teaches;teacher D．teacher;teaches13．Billlikesreading.He________picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．toread14．Theteachers_________abigoffice.Theyworkhardinit.A．has B．have C．having D．had15．TomandSam________EnglishwordswithMr.Zhangeveryday.A．read B．isreading C．arereading D．reads二、用动词的正确形式填空。1.I________________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.2.Tom___________(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe________(play).3.She_______(like)swimming.She___________(swim)thisweekend.4.Usuallymymother_______(wash)thedishesafterlunch.Butmygrandma____________(wash)now.5.Sheisasinger.She_____(like)singing.6.TomandMikealways______(swim)intheriver.7.What______youusually______(do)intheevening?I_______(play)putergames.8.Heusually__________(leave)forschoolat7everymorning.9.We___________(nothave)PEclassonFriday.10.TomandMike______(be)lateforschoolyesterday.Unit2Morethanfun单词表单词词汇拓展adj.用电的;电动的→n.电n.乐趣→adj.有趣的；滑稽的；好笑的adj.不同的，不一样的→n.不同；差异adv.突然，突如其来地→adj.突然的n.练习→adj.实用的；务实的→v.练习v.滑冰，溜冰→n.滑冰者n.摄影→n.摄影师n.传统→adj.传统的n.知识;学问;认识→adj.博学的；知识渊博的n.大自然，自然界→adj.自然的v.(突然)出现，呈现→n.出现；显现；外貌adj.孤单的，寂寞的→adv.单独地；独自地