黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025—2026学年度第一学期期初测试八年级英语学科试卷考生注意：1.考试时间90分钟2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分题号一二三四五总分核分人得分第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.—Ihave________badheadache.—Ithinkyouneedtoget________X-ray.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;an2.—________areyougoingtostudy?—I’mgoingtostudyinLondon.A.When B.How C.Where3.Myclassmates________theGardenExpothisSunday.A.visits B.visited C.aregoingtovisit4.He’sgoingtoplaybasketballwhenhe________hishomework.A.willfinish B.finishes C.isfinishing5.—________willTomarrivehere?—Inonehour.A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howlong6.Weshouldeat________meatand________vegetables.A.fewer;more B.less;more C.less;fewer7.Weneedtoplayapartin________ourcountrymorebeautiful.A.making B.tomake C.make8.—Whatwillthefuture________,Mr.Wang?—Nooneissureaboutit.A.like B.belike C.liketobe9.MayI________theTV,Mom?MyfavoriteTVshowwillstartin5minutes.A.turnoff B.turnup C.turnon10.Myclassmateofteninvitesme________beautifulmusic.A.toenjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed11.I’m________tiredbecauseIdid________houseworkyesterday.A.toomuch;toomuch B.toomuch;toomany C.muchtoo;toomuch12.Thestudentsarevery________atthe________news.A.surprised;surprising B.surprised;surprised C.surprising;surprising13.________thepassengersandthedriver,theoldmanwassavedintime.A.Because B.Thanksto C.Thanksfor14.Youngpeopletoday________postingwonderfularticlesandbeautifulphotosontoWeChat(微信)tosharewiththeirfriends.A.areusedto B.areafraidof C.usedto15.Theoldcouplelived________inthevillage.Buttheyneverfelt________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone C.alone;lonely16.Itis________abusydaytoday.I’mbusycleaningmyroombecauseitisin________amess.A.so;so B.such;such C.such;so17.We________climbingifit________rainthisSunday.A.willgo,doesn’t B.willgo,won’t C.go,will18.—MayI________yourmobilephone?—Yes,Ican________ittoyou.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep19.Catherinedidn’tgoshoppingyesterdayand________.A.sodidI B.neitherIdid C.neitherdidI20.Hefound________hardtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.A.this B.that C.it二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afewyearsago,whenpeoplehadproblems,whatdidtheyusuallydo?Well,theyusuallyaskedtheirparentsorfriendsfor____21____.Todayitis____22____forpeopletogetadvicefromtelephonehot-lines.Atelephonehot-linegivespeopleagood____23____oftalkingwithadvisers.Mosthot-linesdon’tneedyournameorotherinformation.Thatistosay,callersdonot____24____totelltheirnamesorotherinformation.Somehot-linesare____25____,socallersdon’thavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls.Somehot-lines____26____volunteers(志愿者)asadvisers.____27____hot-linespaytheadvisersfortheirwork.Theadvisersareusuallythepeoplewithyearsofeducationand____28____.Theyhavetotakeclassesbeforestartingto____29____.Theirworkistolistentocallsandhelpthem____30____theirproblems.21.A.money B.advice C.questions D.chocolate22.A.hard B.impossible C.sad D.easy23.A.way B.habit C.dream D.time24.A.make B.help C.have D.start25.A.expensive B.free C.busy D.cheap26.A.stop B.meet C.bring D.choose27.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Theothers28.A.plan B.information C.experience D.difference29.A.catch B.work C.study D.open30.A.make B.forget C.remember D.solve三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分）（A）（1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分）31.A:___________________________?B:It’sSundaythe15th.32.A:_________________________________?B:Weneedthreebananas.33.A:___________________________?B:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.34.A:___________________________?B:Shehasaheadache.35.A:___________________________?B:Yes,therewillbeasportsmeetingnextmonth.（2）情景交际。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话通顺完整A:Hey,Ben.Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweek?B:Yes,I’dliketo.____36____?A:It’sat4:00p.m.onSaturday.B:Good!____37____?A:Youcanbringchocolate.B:OK.____38____?A:Yes,therearesomegamesattheparty.We’llplaygamestogether.B:That’sagreatidea.MayIbringLucytotheparty?A:____39____?B:She’smycousin.ShejustcametoChina.A:Sure.Wearelookingforwardtohercoming.B:____40____.（B）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyparentswanttolettheirkidsbekidsandenjoylotsoffreetimewhilethey’restillyoung.Othersmaythinktheyare____41____(waste)timemakingchildrendochores.Theywanttofinishthehouseworkas____42____(quick)aspossible.____43____,doingchoresisgoodforchildren.Doinghouseworkwellcangivechildren____44____feelingofachievement(成就).My7-year-oldsonsweepstheflooreveryweekend.My5-year-olddaughter____45____(fold)clothesforthefamily.Theyoftentalkwitheachotherhappilyaboutthechorestheydo.Forme,Iwouldlike____46____(provide)helponlywhentheyaskforit.____47____doingchoreschildrenbecomepartofthehousehold“team”.Whenmysonaskswhyhe____48____(have)todochores,Itellhimthathe’spartofthefamily.Everyoneinthefamilymustdohispartinkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.Kidscanlearnthe____49____(important)offinishingataskwhendoinghousework.Thiswillbecomeusefulwhentheyget____50____(old)andhavemoreresponsibility(责任)atworkandathome.（C）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Tospread(弘扬)thetraditionalvirtues(传统美德)ofChineseculture,manyschoolsinChinaarehavingallkindsofvolunteeractivities.StudentsfromTaiyuanNo.2HighSchoolspendatleast4hourseachweekhelpingothers.Lilyisananimalloverandwantstobeadoctorintheanimalhospital.SheworksinananimalhospitaleverySundaymorning.Shethinksitcanhelphertogetherfuturedreamjob.Shesays,“Itishardtoworkhere,butIwanttolearnmoreaboutwhattodoforthesickanimals.IgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethelookofjoyontheowners’facesaftertheyseetheirpetsgetbetter.”Aliceisagirlwholovesbooksalot.Shecouldreadonherownattheageof4.Lastyear,shemadeadecisiontotryoutforavolunteerinafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweektohelpthekidstoread.“IlovetobeherebecauseIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”51.ThestudentsfromTaiyuanNo.2HighSchoolspendatleast4hourseachweek________others.52.Lilyworksinananimalhospital________sheisananimalloverandwantstobea________foranimals.53.WhenLilyseesthelookofjoyontheowners’facesaftertheyseetheirpetsgetbetter,shegetsastrong________of________.54.FromthepassagewecanknowAlice’shobbyis________.55.Aliceworksfortheafter-schoolreadingprogram________a________.（D）Ifyouhaveapet,youknowhowmuchfunitcanbe:watchinglittlefishswiminatank,orseeingadogcatchaballinitsmouth.Kidswholikeoutdooractivitiescantellyouhowexcitingitistoseetheirfavoritebirds.Animalscanbeofgreatfun,butit’simportanttoknowhowtoavoid(避免)dangerwhenyou’rewiththem.•InthecountrysideTheruleinthecountrysideissimple:don’ttouchorgonearananimal.Althoughsomeoftheseanimalsmaylookcoolorevencute,leavethemalone.Don’tevertrytofeedawildanimal.It’sOKtofeedbirds,butyoushouldn’tfeedotheranimalseveniftheylookveryhungry.Whenitcomestotheseanimals,it’sbettertocheckthemoutatthezoo,ontheInternet,onTVnatureshows,orinbooks.•PlayingsafelywithpetsPetscan’ttellyouifthey’reupsetorscared,sotheyshowyou.Theymightdothisbybitingorscratching(抓).Toavoidbitesandscratches,youshoulddoasfollows:Nevertouchapetwhenit’seatingorsleeping.Nevertrytogetnearapetwithitsbabies.Animalmothersareveryprotectiveandwillbitetokeepyouaway.Whenpullingalizard(蜥蜴)orasnakefromthetank,doitslowlyandcarefully.Thenwashyourhandsrightawaybecausesuchanimalscancarrybacteria(细菌)ontheirskin.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。HowtoAvoid____56____fromAnimalsInthecountrysideDon’t____57____orgo____58____toananimal.It’snotgoodtofeedawildanimaleventhoughitis____59____.PlayingsafelywithpetsAvoidtouchingananimalwhenit’s____60____or____61____.Nevertrytogetnearapetwith____62________63____.Pullalizardorasnakeoutofitstankinaslowand____64____way.Thenwashyour____65____rightaway.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解（ABC5分，DE10分共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个正确答案。Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Hereissomethingaboutfourchildren’shealth.JimIfeelverytiredafterdoingsomesports,soIdon’toftenexercise.However,myauntsaysit’simportanttoexerciseoften.Sheworksinahospitalandshethinksexercisingisgoodformyhealth.Idecidetofollowheradvice.LilyYesterdayafternoonIplayedfootballwithmyclassmates.Ifeltveryhot,soItookoffmycoatandrodehome.Thismorning,Ididn’tfeelwellandmymotherdrovemetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIjusthadacold.Heaskedmetodrinkmorehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.BillMysisterJudyisveryeasytogetacold.Whenshehasacold,sheoftencoughsandhasafever.Iworryaboutheralot.Mycousin,Samisverygoodatsports.HeadvisesJudytotakeexerciseeveryday.Judyisgoingtoplaysportssixtimesaweek.AnnaLastSunday,Ihadabadtoothache.Itmademehardtofallasleep.ThenextdayIwenttothedentist.Hetoldmetodrinkmorewaterandeatsomelightfood.Thefoodshouldnotbehotorcold.Atthesametime,Ineededtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fivedayslater,Ifeelbetter.TodayIcansleepwell.66.WhatmayJim’sauntbe?A.Ateacher. B.Apianist. C.Anurse. D.Acook.67.HowdidLilygotoseeadoctor?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bybike.68.Whodoeswellinsports?A.Jim. B.Sam. C.Judy. D.Bill.69.WhatdayisittodayaccordingtoAnna?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday. D.Sunday.70.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A.Jimoftendoessomesports.B.Lilyhadafeveryesterday.C.Billoftencatchesacold.D.Annacouldn’teatanycoldfoodbecauseofhertoothache.（B）Everyonewantstohaveawonderfulbirthdayparty.____71____Herearesomeideasforyou.First,makethedateofyourpartyearlier.Havingapartyonyourbirthdaymaybegreat,butsometimesyourschedulewon’tallowthatandyou’llhavetohaveitsometimebeforeorafteryourrealbirthday.Second,choosepeoplewhoyouwantatyourparty.____72____Andsoarefamilymembers,relativesandotherpeopleyouknowwell.____73____Butfirstandthemostimportant,you’llhavetosendoutinvitationstoyourguests.Nextyouhavetodecidewhatentertainmentyouwillbeproviding:willitbeacrazyactivitythateveryonewillenjoy?Willacertainserviceorbusinessbeprovidingtheentertainment?Remember:justfiteveryone’sinterests.Next,decidewhatfoodyouwouldliketoserve.____74____Butotherfoodlikepizzaisalsopopular.Atlast,getoutthere,greetyourguests,andthrowanunforgettable,amazingpartythatwillhaveyourgueststalkingfordays(oryears).____75____Notonlywillitmakethemhappytospeakwiththehost(orhostess),butitwillkeepthemfromgettingbored.Butremember:don’thaveyourpartybetoolate.Guestshaveotherthingstodomorethanpartiesallday.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）A.Talktoyourguests.B.Closefriendsareagoodidea.C.Itislate.D.Cakeisgoodbirthdayfood.E.Nowit’stimeforthebestpart:planningyourparty.F.Rememberalltheguests’namesfirst.G.Howtogetreadyforit?（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。DoyouwanttovisitMars(火星)?Now,RedPlanetTravelCompanygiveseveryonethechance(机会)totakeaholidayonthisamazingplanet.Onourhigh-speed(高速)spaceship,theMartianExpress,thetripfromEarthtoMarstakesjustsixweeks.Ourtripstakeplaceonceeverytwoyears,becausethisiswhenthetwoplanetsmoveclosertogether.Ournextdeparture(启程)willbeinOctober2023,andyoucango.YouwillstayonMarsforthreemonths,andthencomebacktoEarthontheMartianExpress.OnMars,you’llstaycomfortablyinourhotel.You’lleatfoodfromourspecialfarms.You’llhearinterestingtalksgivenbythescientistswholiveonMars,andyoucanevenhelpthemwiththeirstudy.YoucantakeacaruptothetopofOlympusMons,thetallestmountainonMars.Itisabout21kilometershigh—muchhigherthanEarth’stallestmountain.You’llalsobeabletotakephotos.HurryBook(预订)yourplacenowontheMartianExpress,andsoonyou’llbeonthewaytoMars.VisitRedPlanetTravelCtomakeabooking.76.TheMartianExpresscantakevisitorstoMarsatahighspeed.77.ThetripusuallytakesaboutonemonthandahalffromEarthtoMarseveryyear.78.YoucanhaveachancetoleaveforMarsafterbookingonlinein2024.79.OnMars,visitorscaneatspecialfood,listentointerestingtalksandwalktothetopofOlympusMons.80.Thetextcouldprobablybeonaspacetravelwebsite(网站).（D）Doyoufindithardtomotivate(鼓励)yourselftocleanthehouse?Metoo.Cleaninghouseisreallyoneofthosejobsthatneverend.ButIfindsomenicewaystogetmotivatedtodohousework.Oneofthegoodwaysistoownlesssothattherewillbelesstokeepcleanandtidy.EveryfewmonthsIthrowawayanythingwedon’tneedoruse.①There’strulylessmessinthehouse.Cleaningthewholehouseinonegocanbereallydifficult.SoImakeaplantodoalittleeachday.Whentheweekendcomes,I’vedoneeverything.Ineedtodo.②我不要花费周末的时间来做家务。WhenIhavealotofhouseworktodo,I’llalwaysstartwiththeeasiesttask(任务).Iaskmyselfwhichoneisgoingtobethequickesttofinish.Andthat’stheoneIstartwith.IlovelisteningtomusicwhenIdochores.IsometimessinganddancewhileIclean.AndthehouseworkisdonebeforeIknowitIfeelexcitedatthesametime.It’sawin-win.Finally,I’llgiveyouthebestwaytogetmotivatedtodohousework.Inviteafriendtoyourhome.It’samazinghowquicklyyoucancleanthehousewhenyouknowsomeone’scomingover.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。81.将文中画线句子①译成中文。________________________________________________________________82.将文中画线句子②译成英文。________________________________________________________________83.Whenthereisalotofhousework,whichtaskdoesthewriterstartwith?________________________________________________________________84.Whatdoesthewriterlovetodowhiledoinghousework?________________________________________________________________85.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytomotivateourselvestocleanthehouse?________________________________________________________________（E）Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Mold(霉菌)cangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Bread,tomatoesandhotdogsaresoftfood.Thiskindoffoodallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Butit’seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.Accordingtothenews,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldandremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillin(青霉素)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey’requitedeliciousaswell.根据短文内容回答下列问题。86Whatcolorismold?_______________________________________________________________________________87.Howdoesmoldyfoodtaste?_______________________________________________________________________________88.Whatfoodallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface?_______________________________________________________________________________89.Howdeepshouldwecuttoremovemoldfromhardfood?_______________________________________________________________________________90.Whatcansomekindsofmoldbeusedtodo?_______________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作91.假如十年后，你制造出很多机器人，这些机器人会做些什么呢？请以“MyLifeinTenYears”为题，根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。提示：1.Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?2.Whatwillyoumake?3Whatwilltherobotsdo?4.Whatwillpeople’slifebelike?MyLifeinTenYears____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025—2026学年度第一学期期初测试八年级英语学科试卷考生注意：1.考试时间90分钟2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分题号一二三四五总分核分人得分第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】A【11题答案】【答案】C【12题答案】【答案】A【13题答案】【答案】B【14题答案】【答案】A【15题答案】【答案】C【16题答案】【答案】B【17题答案】【答案】A【18题答案】【答案】A【19题答案】【答案】C【20题答案】【答案】C二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【21~30题答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D三、综合运用（本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分）（A）（1）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分）【31题答案】【答案】What’sthedatetoday【32题答案】【答案】Howmanybananasdoweneed【33题答案】【答案】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup【34题答案】【答案】What’swrongwithher/What’sthematt