吉林省长春市2019年英语中考真题（解析版）

2019年吉林省长春市英语中考真题基础知识在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。1.Look!Thebirdsareflyinghighintheblue________.2.Goodfriendscancheerus________whenweareunhappy.3.Inthemorning,Iliketo________newspapersafterIgetup.4.Teenagersshouldtakepart________moreoutdooractivities.5.Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.Itis________foryoureyes.【答案】1.sky2.up3.read4.in5.bad【解析】【1题详解】句意：看！鸟儿在蓝天上飞得很高。sky名词，天空，inthebluesky在蓝天上。根据句意，故填sky。【2题详解】句意：当我们不快乐时，好朋友可以让我们振作起来。短语cheerup表示让某人高兴起来；根据汉语提示，故填up。【3题详解】句意：早上，我起床后喜欢看报纸。短语liketodosth.表示喜欢做某事；readnewspapers表示读报纸；故填read。【4题详解】句意：青少年应该多参加户外活动。短语takepartin表示参加……。根据句意，故填in。【5题详解】句意：不要玩太多电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。短语bebadfor…表示对……不好。根据句意，故填bad。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Pleasethink________(clear)beforeyoumakeanychoice.7.Maryisgoodat________(draw)andshehaswonsomeprizes.8.I'msureJimwillsucceedaslongashebelievesin________(him).9.LastSunday,Imettwowell-known________(write)attheairport.10.PresidentXiJinpingmadeanimportantspeechonthe________(four)ofMay,2019.【答案】6.clearly7.drawing8.himself9.writers10.fourth【解析】【6题详解】句意：在做任何选择之前，请仔细考虑。这里是副词修饰动词，clear的副词是clearly，意思是“清晰地”，根据句意，故填clearly。【7题详解】句意：玛丽擅长画画，她赢得了一些奖品。begoodat…表示擅长……。根据句意，故填drawing。【8题详解】句意：我相信只要吉姆相信自己，他一定会成功的。believesinoneself表示相信某人自己；him的宾格是himself。根据句意，故填himself。【9题详解】句意：上星期天，我在机场遇到了两位著名的作家。write动词，名词是writer,，two+名词复数。这里是复数形式。故填writers。【10题详解】句意：习近平主席于2019五月四日发表重要讲话。表示五月的第几天用序数词，four的序数词是fourth。根据句意，故填fourth。【点睛】用所给单词的适当形式填空，注做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思，然后根据句意选择适当的的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。如第4小题，这里是考查动词和名词转化，write动词，名词是writer,two+名词复数。句意：上星期天，我在机场遇到了两位著名的作家。故填writers。单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。11.There________abooksaleinourschoollibraryonceayear.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。A.is是，单数；B.was是，过去式；C.are是，复数；D.were是，复数，过去式。根据onceayear.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是therebe句型，主语是abooksale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。12.Alexoftenplays________soccerwithhisclassmatesontheplayground.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Alex经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球。a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的名词前，the表示特指。play+球类，中间不加冠词，固定用法。Playsoccer表示踢足球。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋13.Withoutumbrellas,thetouristsdidn'tleavethehotel________theheavyrainstopped.A.if B.because C.until D.whenever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有雨伞，游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.whenever无论何时。根据上文thetouristsdidn'tleavethehotel可知下文是直到雨停，not…until…表示直到……才。根据题意，故选C。14.—Doyoulikemooncakesorsandwichesforapicnic?—________.TheyaretraditionalChinesefood.A.Yes,Ido B.Mooncakes C.No,Idon't D.Sandwiches【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——野餐你喜欢吃月饼还是三明治？——月饼，它们是中国的传统食品。A.Yes,Ido是的，我是；B.Mooncakes月饼；C.No,Idon't不，我不是；D.Sandwiches三明治。根据Doyoulikemooncakesorsandwichesforapicnic?可知是选择一般疑问句，他们不能用yes和no来回答，排除AC；根据下文TheyaretraditionalChinesefood.可知这里是说月饼。根据题意，故选B。15.TheWanderingEarthisoneof________moviesthisyear.A.soexciting B.moreexcitingC.asexcitingas D.themostexciting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是今年最激动人心的电影之一。A.soexciting如此兴奋；B.moreexciting更令人兴奋；C.asexcitingas和……一样兴奋；D.themostexciting最兴奋。Oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……最之一。根据题意，故选D。16.Alice________beveryinterestedinphysics.Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.A.must B.mustn't C.need D.can't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝一定对物理学很感兴趣。她把所有的业余时间都花在这上面了。A.must一定，有把握肯定推测；B.mustn't禁止；C.need需要；D.can't不能，有把握的否定推测。根据下文Shespendsallhersparetimeonit.可知上文是一定对物理感兴趣。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】表推测时,英语中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't.这五个表达的语气依次递减：must:一定（语气肯定）may：也许（不很肯定）might：或许（比may语气更弱）maynot：也许不（表否定）can't：一定不（must的反义）推测现在的事情用must,may,might,maynot和can't+do或bee.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.推测过去的事情用must,may,might,maynot和can't+havedonee.g.Shemighthavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.注意：表推测的must,may,might,maynot和can't是不可以与Ithink...连用.因为Ithink...已有推测的含义,故不能连用17.Steven________hisdogforawalkwhenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.A.takes B.took C.istaking D.wastaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我打电话给史蒂文的时候，他正在遛狗。A.takes带去，第三人称单数；B.took带去，过去式；C.istaking正在带去，进行时；D.wastaking正在带去，过去进行时。根据whenIcalledhimyesterdayevening.可知主句用过去进行时，其结果是was/weredoing的形式，主语是单数，这里是was。根据题意，故选D。18.________ofmyparentsgoestoworkbycar.Theytakethesubwayinstead.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父母都不开车上班。他们改乘地铁。A.None三者或三者以上都不；B.Neither表示两者都不；C.All表示全都，三者或三者以上；D.Both表示两者都。根据下文Theytakethesubwayinstead.他们乘地铁可知上文是两者都不，用neither。根据题意，故选B。19.Johnmadeanunusualrobotonhisown.________creativeheis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰自己做了一个不同寻常的机器人，他是多么有创造力！这里是感叹句，creative是形容词，用how来感叹，排除BCD。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!20.YouRaiseMeUpisasong________bringsmemuchcourageinthefaceofchallenges.A.who B.when C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。A.who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B.when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C.which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D.where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。asong是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。21.Yesterdaysomeadvice________tothestudentsonhowtodevelopgoodhabits.A.give B.gave C.isgiven D.wasgiven【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，给学生们就如何养成良好的习惯提出了一些建议。A.give给，原形；B.gave给，过去式；C.isgiven被给，一般现在时态被动语态；D.wasgiven被给，一般过去式的被动语态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去式。排除AC；主语是someadvice可知，这里用被动语态，排除B，主语是不可数名词，这里be动词用was。根据题意，故选D。22.—Doyouknow________justnow?—Somethingabouttheartfestival.A.whatourheadmastersays B.whatdoesourheadmastersayC.whatourheadmastersaid D.whatdidourheadmastersay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道我们校长刚才说了什么吗？——关于艺术节的事。这里宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据justnow可知用一般过去时态，排除A。根据题意，故选C。23.Mr.Smithishelpinghislittleson________thebrokenbicycleintheyard.A.fixup B.lookup C.wakeup D.cutup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。A.fixup修理；B.lookup查阅；C.wakeup醒来，叫醒；D.cutup切割。短语helpsb.dosth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据thebrokenbicycleintheyard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意，故选A。24.________ourcitybeautiful,thecleanersstarttoworkveryearlyeverymorning.A.Making B.Tomake C.Made D.Make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。A.Making使，现在分词；B.Tomake为了使，动词不定式；C.Made使，过去式；D.Make使，原形。根据thecleanersstarttoworkveryearlyeverymorning.可知，上文是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选B。25.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—________.It'smyfavorite.A.Ofcoursenot B.That'srightC.Sure,I'dloveto D.I'mafraidIcan't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——当然，我很乐意。A.Ofcoursenot当然不；B.That'sright那是对的；C.Sure,I'dloveto当然，我很乐意；D.I'mafraidIcan't我恐怕不能。根据下文It'smyfavorite.可知这里是说我很乐意。根据题意，故选C。交际运用根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(EricandLilyaretalkingaboutthecomingbookreportintheclassroom.)Eric:Hey,whatareyoudoing?Lily:___26___Eric:Whatisitabout?Lily:It'saboutTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》).Eric:Wow,that'safamousbook.ButdidyouhearNotreDamecaughtfireonApril15th?Lily:Yes.___27___It'sasymbolofcultureandhasbeenaroundfor850years.Eric:Don'tworry.TheFrenchgovernmentwillrebuilditinfiveyears.Lily:Anyway,weshouldlearnalessonfromit.Eric:You'reright.___28___Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthem.Lily:Solet'scomeupwithsomegoodideas.Eric:___29___Lily:Soundsgreat.Whenshallwestart?Eric:___30___Lily:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whatapity!B.I'veneverheardofitC.HowaboutthisSaturday?D.I'mworkingonmybookreport.E.Whynotputupsomesignsintheneighborhoodfirst?F.Inourcountry,therearemanyplacesofinterest,too.【答案】26.D27.A28.F29.E30.C【解析】【分析】这个对话是Eric和Lily在教室里谈论即将到来的读书报告。【26题详解】根据上文Hey,whatareyoudoing?可知下文是I'mworkingonmybookreport.我正在写读书报告。故选D。【27题详解】根据上文Wow,that'safamousbook.ButdidyouhearNotreDamecaughtfireonApril15th?可知下文是Whatapity!真遗憾。故选A。【28题详解】根据下文Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthem.可知上文是Inourcountry,therearemanyplacesofinterest,too.在我们国家，也有许多名胜古迹。故选F。【29题详解】根据上文Solet'scomeupwithsomegoodideas.可知下文是Whynotputupsomesignsintheneighborhoodfirst?为什么不先在附近张贴一些标志呢？故选E。【30题详解】根据上文Whenshallwestart?可知下文是HowaboutthisSaturday?这个周六怎么样？故选C。完形填空。阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案MyuncleMeyerisnotafamouspersonbuthasdonealotofgreatthingsinhislife.Heisa___31___whohasbeenteachinglanguagesandhistoryatacollegeinthepast45years.Hehas___32___someyoungpeopletolovelanguages.Heoften___33___lettersande-mailsfromstudentswhostudiedwithhimyearsago.Manyofthemfinished___34___andthenhadtheirownjobsandfamilies.Theytellhimwhattheyhavelearnedfrom___35___andhowmuchhehasinfluencedthem.Asecondgreatthingaboutmyuncleisthatheisalsoateacher___36___theclassroom.Whenwewerechildren,weusedtofollowhimtothemuseumsonweekends.Healways___37___moneytosupportthemuseums.Manytimeswewondered___38___hedidthat.Hetoldus,"Therealworldis___39___thantheclassroom.Museumscan___40___uswithsomethingwecannotlearnintheclassroom."AthirdgreatthingaboutUncleMeyerthathaneverstops___41___.He's68yearsoldnow,andheistakingChineselessonsalthoughhecanalreadyspeakRussianandGermanprettywell.UncleMeyerfindsitdifficulttolearnChinese___42___,henevergivesup.Hethinkslearninglanguagesisfun___43___hehasmadegreatprogresssofar.He'shopingtogotoChinaandvisitsomefamouscitiesnextyearwiththe___44___tospeaksomeChinese.SomepeoplethinkUncleMeyerisoldandheshouldstopworking,buthehasneverthoughtaboutthat.Helovestoteachandlearn.Hebelievesthatitis___45___tolearnandleadotherpeopletolearn.UncleMeyerisalwaysontheway.31.A.pianist B.teacher C.pilot D.waiter32.A.encouraged B.warned C.refused D.allowed33.A.describes B.sends C.receives D.divides34.A.work B.homework C.race D.college35.A.her B.me C.him D.them36.A.on B.inside C.at D.outside37.A.checkedout B.gaveaway C.pickedup D.turneddown38.A.why B.how C.when D.where39.A.thinner B.smaller C.shorter D.bigger40.A.solve B.stop C.provide D.discover41.A.exercising B.sharing C.learning D.writing42.A.However B.Again C.Besides D.Also43.A.or B.and C.but D.till44.A.time B.money C.ability D.story45.A.unfair B.boring C.polite D.meaningful【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文的作者介绍了自己的叔叔Meyer，他不仅是一位大学教授，而且还是他们的老师，尽管现在已经60多岁了，他从未停止学习，指的我们学习。【31题详解】句意：他是一名教师，过去45年来一直在一所大学教授语言和历史。A.pianist钢琴家；B.teacher老师；C.pilot飞行员；D.waiter服务员。根据文中whohasbeenteachinglanguagesandhistoryatacollege可知，是一名老师。根据题意，故选B。【32题详解】句意：他鼓励一些年轻人热爱语言。A.encouraged鼓励；B.warned警告；C.refused拒绝；D.allowed允许；根据下文Heoften___3___lettersande-mailsfromstudentswhostudiedwithhimyearsago.可知这里是鼓励年轻人热爱语言，短语encouragesb.todosth.表示鼓励某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。【33题详解】句意：他经常收到几年前和他一起学习的学生的来信和电子邮件。A.describes描述；B.sends发送；C.receives接受；D.divides分开。根据上文Hehas___2___someyoungpeopletolovelanguages.可知下文是收到来信。根据题意，故选C。【34题详解】句意：他们中的许多人完成了大学学业，然后有了自己的工作和家庭。A.work工作；B.homework作业；C.race比赛；D.college大学。根据下文andthenhadtheirownjobsandfamilies.可知上文是完成了大学。根据题意，故选D。【35题详解】句意：他们告诉他他们从他身上学到了什么，以及他对他们的影响有多大。A.her她；B.me我；C.him她；D.them他们。根据下文andhowmuchhehasinfluencedthem.可知上文是从他身上学到了很多。这里用代词he的宾格him。根据题意，故选C。【36题详解】句意：我叔叔的第二大优点是他也是教室外的老师。A.on在……上；B.inside在……里面；C.at在……；D.outside在……外面。根据下文Whenwewerechildren,weusedtofollowhimtothemuseumsonweekends.可知这里是教室之外的老师。根据题意，故选D。【37题详解】句意：他总是捐钱支持博物馆。很多次我们都想知道他为什么那样做。A.checkedout核查；B.gaveaway捐赠；C.pickedup捡起；D.turneddown拒绝。根据下文Manytimeswewondered___8___hedidthat可知，他总是捐钱给博物馆。根据题意，故选B。【38题详解】句意：很多次我们都想知道他为什么那样做。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.when何时；D.where在哪。根据下文Hetoldus,"Therealworldis___9___thantheclassroom.Museumscan___10___uswithsomethingwecannotlearnintheclassroom."可知上文是问原因，这里用why来引导。根据题意，故选A。【39题详解】句意：他告诉我们，“现实世界比教室还大。”A.thinner更瘦；B.smaller更小；C.shorter更短的；D.bigger更大的。根据下文Museumscan___10___uswithsomethingwecannotlearnintheclassroom."可知上文是说比教室更大。根据题意，故选D。【40题详解】句意：博物馆可以为我们提供一些我们在课堂上无法学习的东西。A.solve解决；B.stop停止；C.provide提供；D.discover发现。根据上文Hetoldus,"Therealworldis___9___thantheclassroom.可知，这里是说提供给某人某物，短语providesb.withsth.表示为某人提供某物。根据题意，故选C。【41题详解】句意：UncleMeyer的第三件伟大的事情就是他从不停止学习。A.exercising锻炼；B.sharing分享；C.learning学习；D.writing写。根据下文He's68yearsoldnow,andheistakingChineselessonsalthoughhecanalreadyspeakRussianandGermanprettywell.可知这里是从没有停止学习。短语stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事。根据题意，故选C。【42题详解】句意：迈耶叔叔发现学汉语很难，但他从不放弃。A.However然而；B.Again在，又；C.Besides除了；D.Also也。根据下文henevergivesup.可知这里表示转折关系。根据题意，故选A。【43题详解】句意：他认为学习语言很有趣，到目前为止他已经取得了很大的进步。A.or否则，要不然；B.and和，又；C.but但是；D.till直到。根据下文hehasmadegreatprogresssofar.可知这里是并列关系，用and。根据题意，故选B。【44题详解】句意：他希望明年能到中国去参观一些有汉语能力的著名城市。A.time时间；B.money金钱；C.ability能力；D.story故事。根据上文He'shopingtogotoChinaandvisitsomefamouscities可知下文是说参观汉语能力。根据题意，故选C。【45题详解】句意：他认为学习和引导他人学习是有意义的。迈耶叔叔总是在路上。A.unfair不公平的；B.boring无聊的；C.polite礼貌的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文SomepeoplethinkUncleMeyerisoldandheshouldstopworking,buthehasneverthoughtaboutthat.Helovestoteachandlearn.及tolearnandleadotherpeople可知，这里是说他认为学习和引导他人学习是有意义的，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第7小题，考查动词短语辨析，句意：他总是捐钱支持博物馆。很多次我们都想知道他为什么那样做。A.checkedout核查；B.gaveaway捐赠；C.pickedup捡起；D.turneddown拒绝。根据下文Manytimeswewondered___8___hedidthat可知，他总是捐钱给博物馆。根据题意，故选B。阅读理解。AScienceandtechnologycanbeseeneverywhere.Theyaremakingourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.Somescientistsrecentlyaddedamazingideastofourcommonthingsandmadegreatchangestothem.It'snotjustaphone.Chinahastakentheleadingplaceinseveralscientificfields.InFebruary,2019,HuaweiintroducedMateX,thefirst5Gphonethatcanbefoldedintheworld.Itallowsuserstoreade-booksorwatchmoviesonalargerscreen.TheMateXsupports5G.ItmeansyoucangetamoviefromtheInternetabout100timesfasterthanusing4G.Theyarenotjustchopsticks.ScientistsatanAmericanuniversityhaveinventedapairofelectronicchopsticksthatcanchangethetasteoffood.Whenyouputthechopsticksinyourmouth,theycanmakeyoufeelthetastebecomesbetter,suchasmakingsweetfoodtastesweeterorsaltyfoodlesssalty.Soonthescientistsaregoingtotrytheirtechnologyonbottles,cupsandspoons.It'snotjustasticker.It'ssaidthatabout52%ofthefruitsoftheearthgobadbeforereachingthebuyers.ScientistsfromMalaysiathoughtofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem-tinystickers(小粘贴)thataremadeoutofsomenaturalmaterials.Putthestickersonfruits,andthefruitscankeepfreshuptotwoweeks.Theyarenotjustshoes.Everystepyoutakeishelpingcutdownairpollution.Thisisnotinsciencefiction.AteamfromEuropehasinventedsuchapairofshoes.Theshoescantakeindirtyairandsendoutcleanair.Ifyouweartheshoesandwalkonekilometer,theshoescancleantheairpollutedbyeightcars.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.Thefirst5Gphonethatcanbefoldedintheworldisfrom________.A.China B.Germany C.Malaysia D.America47.Ifyouthinktoday'sdishistoosalty,youcanuse________mentionedinthepassage.A.thespoons B.thecups C.thechopsticks D.thebottles48.ThetinystickersmadebyMalaysianscientistscankeepfruitsfreshupto________.A.2weeks B.4weeks C.5weeks D.8weeks49.Inthepassage,theshoesinventedbytheteamfromEuropecan________.A.sendoutdirtyair B.takeindirtyair C.washourfeet D.makenoisepollution50.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thechangesofmobilephonesB.theimportanceoflivingahealthylifeC.thewaytokeepfruitsfreshforalongertimeD.thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了科学技术改变人们的生活。文中介绍了几种科学技术的发明：不仅是一种手机；不仅是筷子；不仅是贴纸；不仅是鞋。【46题详解】细节理解。根据文中Chinahastakentheleadingplaceinseveralscientificfields.InFebruary,2019,HuaweiintroducedMateX,thefirst5Gphonethatcanbefoldedintheworld.可知，是从中国。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解。根据文中ScientistsatanAmericanuniversityhaveinventedapairofelectronicchopsticksthatcanchangethetasteoffood.Whenyouputthechopsticksinyourmouth,theycanmakeyoufeelthetastebecomesbetter,suchasmakingsweetfoodtastesweeterorsaltyfoodlesssalty.可知，这里是说可以使用这种筷子。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解。根据文中ScientistsfromMalaysiathoughtofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem-tinystickers(小粘贴)thataremadeoutofsomenaturalmaterials.Putthestickersonfruits,andthefruitscankeepfreshuptotwoweeks.可知，保持水果新鲜2周。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解。根据文中AteamfromEuropehasinventedsuchapairofshoes.Theshoescantakeindirtyairandsendoutcleanair.可知，欧洲队发明的鞋子可以吸脏空气。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了科学技术的发展。故选D。【点睛】题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。如第4小题是细节理解。根据文中AteamfromEuropehasinventedsuchapairofshoes.Theshoescantakeindirtyairandsendoutcleanair.可知，欧洲队发明的鞋子可以吸脏空气。故选B。BHaveyounoticedthewastebins(垃圾桶)indifferentcolorsonthestreet?Doyouoftenputallthewasteinthesamebin?It'sreportedbyChangchunDailythatpeoplemustdowastesorting(分类)inmostplacesinChangchunattheendof2019.Wastesortingisawonderfulwaytomakegooduseofenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Butdoyouknowhowtosortthewaste?Usually,peopleshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Differentkindsofwasteshouldgointodifferentbins.Wetwastemeansthethingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat,mostlycomingfromyourkitchen.Thingsthatcanbeusedagain,suchaspaper,metalandglass,arerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries(电池).Andanywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointothedrywastebin.Differentcountriesaretryingdifferentmethodstosortthewaste.AuniversityinEnglandhasinventedasmartbin.Whenpeopledroptheirwasteintothebin.Itcantellwhatkindofwasteititandsortitcorrectly.Thebincanalsocompressthewastetomakeitsmallerinsizeandtakeuplessspace.InSouthKorea,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromotherkindsofwasteandpayforit.Themorefoodwastetheythrowaway,themoretheypay.Japanhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworld.Forexample,plasticbottlesandtheircapsshouldgointodifferentbins.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.WhenmustpeopledowastesortinginmostplacesinChangchun?A.Attheendof2019. B.Attheendof2018C.Atthebeginningof2019. D.Atthebeginningof2018.52.Accordingtothesecondpart,howmanygroupsshouldpeoplesorttheirwasteinto?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.53.Whichofthefollowingshouldgointotheharmfulwastebin?A.Glass. B.Metal. C.Paper. D.Medicine.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compress"inthethirdpartprobablymean?A.扩展 B.延缓 C.压缩 D.膨胀55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.ChangchunhasthestrictestrulesforwastesortingintheworldB.Allthecountriesaroundtheworldaredoingwastesortingthesedays.C.Wastesortingcanhelpmaketheearthabetterplaceforpeopletolivein.D.PeopleinSouthKoreahavetopayfortheharmfulwastetheythrowaway【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类是一种很好的利用能源和保护环境的方法。文中讲述了垃圾如何分类，垃圾分类有助于使地球成为人们居住的好地方。【51题详解】细节理解。根据文中It'sreportedbyChangchunDailythatpeoplemustdowastesorting(分类)inmostplacesinChangchunattheendof2019.可知，在2019年末。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解。根据文中Usually,peopleshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.可知，通常，人们应该把垃圾分为四类：湿的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解。根据文中Harmfulwastemightbedangerousorcauseseriouspollution,likemedicineandbatteries(电池).可知，药应该是有害的。故选D。54题详解】词义猜测。根据下文tomakeitsmallerinsizeandtakeuplessspace.可知上文中compress的意思是“压缩”。根据题意，故选C。【55题详解】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类有助于使地球成为人们居住的好地方。故选C。CTherearemanykindsofmusicintheworld,suchaspopmusic,countrymusic,rockmusicandsoon.Buthaveyouheardofgrime?It'sOKtosaynobecauseit'slessthan20yearssincethiskindofmusicwasinventedintheUK.Hip-hopandgrimearebothnoisy.Theyreflectthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butifyouknownothingaboutundergroundmusicculture,it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthem.Forexample,grimesingerssingwithstrongaccents(口音),givingaspecialfeelingtotheirsongs.Leshurr,knownasthe"GrimeQueen",saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,forshedidn'twantpeopletoknowwhereshewasfrom.Butoneday,sherealizedshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttosatisfyotherpeople.Thereisnodoubtthatthisisthespiritofgrime:alwaysbyyourself.Thereisonemoredifferencebetweenhip-hopandgrime.Hip-hopismainlyaboutbeingrichandfamouswhilegrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialproblemslikewarsandillnesses.Nowadays,grimehasbeguntoshowpeopleitsstrangebeauty.Althoughgrimeisonlypopularwithsomeyoungpeople,onethingisforsure:ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。56.GrimewasinventedintheUKmorethan20yearsago.57.Bothgrimeandhip-hopreflectthethoughtsofyoungpeople.58.Leshurr'sdecisiontobeherselfshowsthespiritofgrime.59.Grimesingersaremoreinterestedinbeingrichandfamous.60.IntheUK,mostpeopleenjoylisteningtogrimeverymuch.【答案】56.F57.T58.T59.F60.F【解析】【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了世界上有很多种音乐，如流行音乐、乡村音乐、摇滚音乐等，文中介绍了hip-hop和grime.音乐。【56题详解】细节理解。根据文中Buthaveyouheardofgrime?It'sOKtosaynobecauseit'slessthan20yearssincethiskindofmusicwasinventedintheUK.可知，这里是不到20年，这个说法是错误的,故选F。【57题详解】细节理解。根据文中Hip-hopandgrimearebothnoisy.Theyreflectthethoughtsofyoungpeople.可知，Hip-hop和grime反映了年轻人的思想。故选T。【58题详解】细节理解。根据文中Butoneday,sherealizedshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttosatisfyotherpeople.Thereisnodoubtthatthisisthespiritofgrime:alwaysbyyourself.可知，Leshurr决定做她自己，这显示出她内心的尘垢。这个说法是正确的。故选T。【59题详解】细节理解。根据文中Hip-hopismainlyaboutbeingrichandfamouswhilegrimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialproblemslikewarsandillnesses.可知，这里是应该是Hip-hop而不是Grime，这个说法是错误的。故选F。【60题详解】细节理解。根据文中Nowadays,grimehasbeguntoshowpeopleitsstrangebeauty.Althoughgrimeisonlypopularwithsomeyoungpeople可知，只有年轻人们喜欢grime，这个说法是错误的。故选F。DFamilyisawordthathasspecialmeaningtoeveryone.Ahappyfamilyiswhateveryoneisthirstyfor.Butbecauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,likesanddislikes,someunhappythingshappenamongfamilymembersonceinawhile.___61___Learntosaythanksandsorry.Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenfailtodothattoourfamilymembers.Sometimesweforget.___62___Bygivingthanks,wecanmakeourfamilymembersfeelthey'reimportant.AndsayingsorrymakesthemfeelunderstoodCommunicatewitheachotheroften.___63___Wecantalkaboutexperiencesandfeelingswithfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.Itcanletusknowwearecaringabouteachother.Sharehousework.___64___Sinceweliveinonehouse,wearesupposedtodoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.It'seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.___65___Werusharoundallday,butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eatingmealsortravellingtogetherisagoodchoice.Notonlywillthisallowustoenjoythedeeplove,butitcanalsoleaveussweetandunforgettablememories.阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Spendmoretimetogether.B.Sometimeswearetooshy.C.Howcanweachievefamilyhappiness?D.Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.E.Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymemberscloser.【答案】61.C62.B63.D64.E65.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，文中讲述了如何和家人关系相处好。【61题详解】根据上文Butbecauseofdifferentpersonalities,values,likesanddislikes,someunhappythingshappenamongfamilymembersonceinawhile.及下文的内容可知，这里是Howcanweachievefamilyhappiness?我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福？故选C。【62题详解】根据上文Weareusedtosayingthanksandsorrytoothers,butoftenfailtodothattoourfamilymembers.Sometimesweforget可知下文是Sometimeswearetooshy.有时候，我们太害羞了。故选B。【63题详解】根据下文Wecantalkaboutexperiencesandfeelingswithfamilymembersinthecar,atthedinnertableoronthewaybackhome.Itcanletusknowwearecaringabouteachother.可知上文是Communicationcanhappeninanyplaceatanytime.任何时候都可以在任何地方进行交流。故选D。【64题详解】根据下文Sinceweliveinonehouse,wearesupposedtodoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.It'seasytohelpdochoreslikemakingthebedordoingthedishes.Inthisway,wecanunderstandtheideaoffairness.可知上文是Helpingaroundthehousebringsfamilymemberscloser.在家里帮忙能拉近家人的距离。故选E。【65题详解】根据下文Werusharoundallday,butnothingismoreimportantthanspendingtimewithfamilymembers.Eatingmealsortravellingtogetherisagoodchoice.可知上文是Spendmoretimetogether.多花点时间在一起。故选A。E“EveryworkercomingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,a35-year-oldfooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttolethisfatherdown.Hetookthejobasatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason."Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.MostofthetimeIhadnothingtodo,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.Heworks15hourseverydayandhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing."Iwanttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson."hesaid."Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfo