第05讲 现在进行时（原卷版）【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级人教版（2024）英语

第05讲现在进行时（解析版）【暑假自学课】2025年新八年级人教版（2024）英语现在进行时语法解析1.核心结构与用法句型结构公式例句标志词肯定句主语+am/is/are+现在分词(-ing)Sheisreadingabook.Theyareplayingbasketball.now（现在）look（看）listen（听）atthemoment（此刻）rightnow（现在）否定句主语+am/is/are+not+现在分词HeisnotwatchingTV.Wearen’teatingdinner.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词？Isshesinging?Aretheydancing?特殊疑问句疑问词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词？Whatareyoudoing?Whereisherunning?2.现在分词（-ing）变化规则结尾字母变化规则例词易错错误一般情况直接加-ingplay→playingread→reading不可漏加-ing（如go→going错误）以不发音e结尾去e加-ingdance→dancingwrite→writing保留发音e的词直接加-ing（如see→seeing）重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写辅音字母加-ingrun→runningswim→swimming非重读闭音节不双写（如listen→listening）以ie结尾变ie为y加-ingdie→dyinglie→lying无规则变化（如tie→tying）【典例分析】考点1：现在进行时结构辨析（基础）1.—What______you______now?—I’mdoingmyhomework.A.do;doB.are;doingC.is;doingD.did;do2.She______not______TV.She’sreadingamagazine.A.is;watchB.is;watchingC.are;watchD.are;watching3.—______they______basketball?—Yes,theyare.A.Do;playB.Are;playingC.Is;playingD.Did;play考点2：现在分词变化规则（进阶）1.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.runB.runsC.runningD.arerunning2.He______dinneratthemoment.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.arecooking3.They______gamesnow.Don’tdisturbthem.A.playB.playingC.areplayD.areplaying学习总结核心语法点速记1.结构公式：肯定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词（Heiswriting）。否定句：主语+be动词+not+现在分词（Sheisn’tsinging）。疑问句：Be动词+主语+现在分词？（Aretheydancing?）。2.现在分词规则：一般情况直接加-ing，不发音e结尾去e加-ing，重读闭音节双写辅音字母加-ing，ie结尾变y加-ing。常见标志词：now,look,listen,atthemoment,rightnow。易错点警示主谓不一致：注意主语单复数对应be动词（Heisvs.Theyare）。现在分词错误：避免漏加或错加（如swim→swimming，而非swiming）。标志词误用：现在进行时描述正在进行的动作，不用于习惯性动作（如✘Heisplayingbasketballeveryday，✔️Heplaysbasketballeveryday）。过关检测（一）单项选择1.—______isshedoing?—She’sdrawingapicture.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How2.They______footballontheplaygroundnow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying3.Look!Thecat______afterthemouse.A.runB.runsC.runningD.isrunning4.—Isyourbrother______homework?—No,he’s______music.A.doing;listeningB.doing;listeningtoC.does;listensD.does;listensto5.We______apartyatthemoment.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving（二）句型转换1.HeiswatchingTV.（改为否定句）→He____________TV.2.Theyareplayingbasketball.（改为一般疑问句）→____________playingbasketball?3.Sheisdoingherhomework.（对划线部分提问）→______isshe______?4.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.（改为单数句）→The____________readingabook.5.Iamwritingaletter.（改为同义句）→Iam____________aletter.（三）改错题1.Tomisplayfootballwithhisfriends.（改：______）2.Look!Thebirdsissinginginthetree.（改：______）3.Sheisn’tlistentomusic.She’swatchingTV.（改：______）4.Whatareyourmotherdoingnow?（改：______）5.Theyareruninginthepark.（改：______）（四）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。It’sSaturdaymorning.Myfamily____1____busy.Myfather____2____inthestudy.Heoftenworksonweekends.Mymother____3____lunchinthekitchen.She____4____fishandrice.MysisterandI____5____gamesinthelivingroom.Ourdog,Lucky,____6____onthesofa.Helooksveryrelaxed.1.A.amB.isC.areD.be2.A.worksB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking3.A.cooksB.cookingC.iscookingD.arecooking4.A.ismakingB.makesC.makingD.make5.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying6.A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.aresleeping（五）阅读理解Passage1阅读短文，选择最佳答案：Hello,I’mMike.Its6:00p.m.now.Myfamilyareallathome.Myfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.MysisterLindaisdoingherhomeworkinherroom.Whataboutme?I’mwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Ourcat,Mimi,issleepingonthechair.Weareallhavingarelaxingevening.1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00a.m.B.6:00p.m.C.7:00a.m.D.7:00p.m.2.WhatisMike’sfatherdoing?A.Cookingdinner.B.Doinghomework.C.Readinganewspaper.D.WatchingTV.3.WhereisMimisleeping?A.Onthesofa.B.Inthekitchen.C.InLinda’sroom.D.Onthechair.Passage2阅读短文，回答问题：Hi,I’mLily.Lookatthepicture!MyclassmatesarehavingaPEclass.Someboysareplayingbasketball.SarahandAmyaredancing.Tomisrunning.Whatam