UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION 2026年高考英语第一轮总复习

第一部分基础考点讲析选择性必修第四册UNIT3SEAEXPLORATIONⅠ.分类记单词

快速掌握1.

阅读单词——认一认(1)merchant

n.

adj.

⁠(2)fleet

n.

⁠(3)behold

vt.

⁠(4)spice

n.

⁠(5)channel

n.

⁠(6)maritime

adj.

⁠(7)manned

adj.

⁠商人；批发商海上货运的舰队；机群；车队看；看见(调味)香料航道；海峡；频道海的；海运的；海事的有人控制的；需人操纵的(8)submersible

n.

⁠(9)underwater

adv.

adj.

⁠(10)coral

n.

⁠(11)directory

n.

⁠

⁠(12)gallon

n.

⁠(13)log

vt.

n.

⁠

⁠(14)marine

adj.

⁠潜水器；可潜船在水下水下的珊瑚名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)

目录加仑把……载入正式记录；记录正式记录；

日志；原木海的；海产的；海生的2.

核心单词——写一写(1)

n.故事；叙述(2)

n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛(3)

vi.&

vt.(使)撤回；撤离(4)

n.纽带；关系vi.&

vt.增强信任关系；使牢固结合(5)

n.政治；政治观点(6)

n.锦标赛；联赛(7)

n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑tale

league

withdraw

bond

politics

tournament

laptop

(8)

vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款(9)

adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下(10)

vt.开发；利用；剥削(11)

n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止(12)

vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→

adj.广

阔的；大规模的；广泛的→

n.扩大；延伸；延

期；电话分机tax

meanwhile

exploit

arrest

extend

extensive

extension

(13)

vt.商定；达成(协议)

vi.谈判；磋商；协商→

⁠n.谈判；磋商；协商(14)

adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的→

n.王

室成员(15)

n.职业；行业→

adj.职业

的；专业的(16)

n.混合；结合体；混合物→

vt.&

vi.(使)混合；调配；交往→

adj.混合的；人员

混杂的negotiate

negotiation

royal

royalty

profession

professional

mixture

mix

mixed

(17)

n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→

vt.包

括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖(18)

vt.&

vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏

→

n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩(19)

n.迁移；迁徙；移居→

vi.迁

移；迁徙→

⁠n.移民(20)

vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→

n.凶手coverage

cover

applaud

applause

migration

migrate

immigrant

murder

murderer

(21)

n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→

adj.仁慈

的；慈悲的→

adj.残忍的；无情的(22)

n.[usually

pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制

→

vt.控制；具有；使言行失常；拥有(23)

n.反对者；对手；竞争者→

vt.

反对；抵制→

adj.强烈反对；截然不同mercy

merciful

merciless

possession

possess

opponent

oppose

opposed

Ⅱ.填空习短语

高效识记1.

起航；开航2.

⁠独领风骚3.

退出；撤回4.

在手头；可供使用5.

search

for

⁠6.

under

the

command

of

⁠set

sail

in

a

league

of

one’s

own

withdraw

from

in

hand

寻找在……指挥下Ⅲ.精彩写句式

典句背诵1.

Although

the

ancient

sea

routes

of

Zheng

He

have

been

travelled

many

times，

(还

有很多其他地方)

left

to

explore.(“There

be＋名词＋left…”

意为“剩下某事要做”)2.

We

need

to

understand

what

is

happening

to

our

planet

⁠

(以便我们可以采取措施).(so

that引导

的目的状语从句)there

are

still

many

other

places

so

that

we

can

take

action

3.

Hopefully，

(随着技术的进

步)，we

may

have

more

options

for

managing

this

balance.(as引

导时间状语从句，意为“随着”)as

technology

improves

withdraw

vi.&

vt.(使)撤回；撤离[教材原句]

Although

China

withdrew

from

further

expeditions

after

1433，

these

land

and

sea

routes

remained

active

channels

between

other

cultures

for

centuries.尽管在1433年后，中国不再进一步探险，但几个世纪以来，

这些陆地和海洋路线仍然是其他文化之间的活跃通道。(1)withdraw…from…把……从……撤离/撤回；从……取

出……withdraw

to…退到……；撤退到……(2)withdrawal

n.收回；取回；撤回；撤走；取款[名师点津]

withdraw意为“撤退”时，通常用在自己一方的

军队，而用于表示敌方军队撤退时，应用retreat。①He

was

forced

to

withdraw

the

competition

due

to

injury.from

②They

have

withdrawn

a

safer

area.③They

(withdraw)

100

dollars

from

a

bank

account

after

checking

out

of

their

hotel.④They

announced

the

(withdraw)

of

12，000

troops

from

the

area.to

withdrew

withdrawal

mercy

n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠[教材原句]

Although

this

was

banned

in

1982，some

countries

are

still

“murdering”

these

intelligent

creatures

without

mercy.尽管1982年被禁止，一些国家仍然毫不留情地“杀害”这些

有智慧的生物。(1)without

mercy残忍地；毫不留情地at

the

mercy

of…任凭……摆布；任……处置have

(no)

mercy

on…

(不)同情……；对……(没)有怜悯心show

(no)

mercy

to…对……(不)仁慈/怜悯(2)merciful

adj.仁慈的；慈悲的be

merciful

to…＝have

sympathy

for…对……仁慈(3)mercifully

adv.幸运地；宽大地；仁慈地(4)merciless

adj.残忍的；无情的①His

father

drove

him

out

of

home

mercy.他父亲毫不留情地把他赶出了家。②They

had

mercy

the

old

man

for

he

suffered

a

lot.他们对这位老人表示同情，因为他受的苦难太多了。without

on

possession

n.[usually

pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制[教材原句]

The

sea

is

home

to

life，not

human

beings’

possessions.海洋是生命的家园，而不是人类的私产。(1)possess

vt.控制；具有；使言行失常；拥有be

possessed

of

sth.具有(某种品质或特征)be

possessed

by…被……控制(2)in/have

possession

of(表状态)占有；拥有take/have

possession

of(表动作)占有；拥有；占领in

the

possession

of

sb.为某人所有；被某人拥有①As

is

known

to

us

all，our

country

⁠(possess)

rich

resources.众所周知，我们国家拥有丰富的资源。②On

her

father’s

death，she

came

into

possession

a

vast

fortune.她父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。possesses

of

arrest

n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止[教材原句]

A

$5

million

reward

has

been

announced

for

information

leading

to

the

arrest

of

those

responsible

for

the

murder.已宣布悬赏500万美元，以获取导致谋杀案负责人被捕的

消息。(1)arrest

sb.

for

(doing)

sth.因(做)某事逮捕/拘留某人arrest/catch/draw/capture/attract

one’s

attention引起某人的注意(2)be

under

arrest在关押中make

an

arrest进行拘捕①An

article

in

the

newspaper

(arrest)

my

attention.报纸上一篇文章引起了我的注意。arrested

②A

man

is

arrest

following

the

suspicious

death

of

his

wife.一名男子因妻子离奇死亡被警方拘捕。under

extend

vt.扩展；使伸长；延长(1)extend

(from…)

to…

(从……)延伸到……extend…to…向……提供/给予……extend

by延长了extend

into…扩大或延长到……extend

over…

(使)持续；延续(2)extension

n.扩大；延伸；伸展①The

country

decided

to

have

an

(extend)

of

government

control

on

the

market.②There

is

a

proposal

to

extend

the

road

the

next

village.③The

meeting

extended

late

the

night.④The

exams

extend

two

weeks.extension

to

into

over

negotiate

vt.商定；达成(协议)

vi.谈判；磋商；协商(1)negotiate

with

sb.

about/for

sth.(＝negotiate

sth.

with

sb.)

与某人商谈/谈判/交涉某事(2)negotiation

n.谈判；磋商；协商under

negotiation在商谈中in

negotiation

with…与……协商中①We

are

negotiating

the

release

of

the

prisoners.②The

pilots

are

negotiating

the

airline

managers.③The

details

of

the

contract

are

still

under

(negotiate).for/about

with

negotiation

mixture

n.混合；结合体；混合物(l)mix

vt.&

vi.(使)混合；调配；交往mix…with…把……与……混合起来mix

up弄乱；弄错；误以为……是(2)mixed

adj.混合的；人员混杂的①As

is

known

to

us，oil

cannot

mix

water.②With

(mix)

feelings

in

mind，she

doesn’t

know

what

to

do

next.③These

artworks

attracted

much

attention

because

of

the

(mix)

of

modern

and

traditional

style.with

mixed

mixture

in

hand在手头；可供使用[教材原句]

Hundreds

of

years

on，and

with

the

latest

technology

in

hand，the

need

to

trade

and

the

desire

to

enhance

relationships

will

drive

China

to

reach

out

across

the

sea

far

into

the

future.几百年过去了，在掌握最新技术的情况下，贸易的需求和加

强关系的愿望将推动中国在遥远的未来跨海越洋。(1)hand

in上交hand

in

hand手挽手；紧密联系hand

out分发；散发hand

over移交hand

back归还；交还hand

down…把……传下去(2)give

sb.

a

hand帮某人一把by

hand手工at

hand在手边；在附近；即将到来join

hands

to

do

sth.联手做某事on

the

one

hand…

on

the

other

(hand)…一方面……，另一方

面……①It

is

made

hand.它是手工制作的。②Good

traditions

should

be

handed

from

generation

to

generation.好的传统应该世代相传。by

down

set

sail起航；开航(1)set

sail

for开船往；动身往at

full

sail(s)开足马力；扬起所有的帆；高速前进go

for

a

sail乘船游览(2)sail

through

sth.顺利通过……(3)sailor

n.水手，海员；驾船人(4)sailing

n.航行；帆船运动①Christopher

Columbus

set

sail

the

New

World

in

the

Santa

Maria.②The

cyclist

went

full

sail

along

the

track.③I

went

for

sail

down

the

Thames.for

at

a

in

return作为回报in

return

for作为……报答；回报on

one’s

return在某人返回时return

sth.

to

sb.＝return

sb.

sth.归还某人某物return

to…回到……①In

return

your

help，I

invite

you

to

spend

the

weekend

with

my

family.②We

offer

an

excellent

education

to

our

students.

return，we

expect

students

to

work

hard.for

In

In

ancient

times，silk

from

China

found

its

way

overland

to

India，the

Middle

East，and

Rome，along

what

became

known

as

the

Silk

Road.在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运

到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。[句式点拨]句中what

became

known

as

the

Silk

Road为what

引导的名词性从句，作介词along的宾语。(1)what除了引导宾语从句外，还可以引导主语从句、表语

从句和同位语从句。(2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的

含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表

语。(3)what引导名词性从句在结构上相当于“the

＋名词＋定语

从句”。①What’s

particularly

interesting

is

the

attitude

various

cities

have

towards

his

cause.特别有趣的是各个城市对他事业的态度。②China

is

no

longer

she

used

to

be

ten

years

ago.中国不再是十年前的样子了。③This

book

is

just

I

have

been

looking

for.这本书正是我一直在找的那本。what

what

Its

big

eyes

seem

to

be

those

of

an

innocent

child.它的大眼

睛似乎是一个天真的孩子的眼睛。[句式点拨]句中的seem

to

be意思是“好像是，似乎是”。It＋seems(ed)＋to

sb.＋that…

(对某人来说)好像……/似

乎……seem

(to

be)＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语好像……seem

to

do/be

doing/have

done…好像要做/在做/已经做

了……It

seems

as

if…看样子好像……There

seems

to

be…好像有……①The

engine

just

won’t

start.Something

seems

⁠

(go)

wrong

with

it.②I’ve

been

trying

to

phone

him

all

night，but

there

must

be

something

wrong

with

the

network；I

can’t

seem

(get)

through.to

have

gone

to

get

Actually，people

in

ancient

times

did

believe

seals

and

human

beings

to

be

the

same.实际上，古人确实相信海豹和

人类是一样的。[句式点拨]句中did

believe是did对谓语动词believe的强调，

意思是“的确；确实”。若句子的时态是一般现在时或一般过去时，谓语动词又是

实义动词，常用助动词do，does，did来加强语气，表示强

调。①

be

careful

when

crossing

the

street.②They

were

not

cleverer

than

me，but

they

pass

their

exams.Do

did

Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.

He

tapped

his

(故事)

out

with

the

aid

of

a

computer.2.

Can

you

(延长)

your

visit

for

a

few

days

more？3.

I’ll

(协商)

with

their

coach

on

the

date

of

the

match.4.

It

will

draw

you

closer

together，and

it

will

strengthen

the

(纽带)

of

your

relationship.tale

extend

negotiate

bond

5.

You

can

use

a

(名录)

service

to

search

for

people

on

the

Internet.directory

B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正

确形式。6.

[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]Jenna

found

the

bread

and

put

two

slices

into

the

egg

(mix).7.

[2021·浙江卷]For

postcrossing

to

work

worldwide，a

common

communication

language

is

needed

so

everyone

can

understand

each

other.8.

The

two

countries

are

(negotiate)

for

a

peaceful

solution

to

the

dispute

at

present.mixture

that

negotiating

9.

His

brother

was

arrested

faking

some

famous

paintings

last

year.for

Ⅱ.选词填空in

hand；press

conference；withdraw

from；under

the

command

of；in

return

for；set

sail；exchange…with；search

for1.

With

favourable

weather

conditions

it

was

an

auspicious

moment

for

the

ship

to

⁠.2.

The

company

has

decided

to

some

of

its

sports

sponsorship

because

of

lacking

money.set

sail

withdraw

from

3.

Let

us

address

ourselves

to

the

matter

⁠.4.

The

minister

faced

a

tough

grilling

at

today’s

⁠

⁠.5.

A

helicopter